| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Once upon a time, the node demotion updates were driven solely by memory
hotplug events. But now, there are handlers for both CPU and memory
hotplug.
However, the #ifdef around the code checks only memory hotplug. A
system that has HOTPLUG_CPU=y but MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n would miss CPU
hotplug events.
Update the #ifdef around the common code. Add memory and CPU-specific
#ifdefs for their handlers. These memory/CPU #ifdefs avoid unused
function warnings when their Kconfig option is off.
[arnd@arndb.de: rework hotplug_memory_notifier() stub]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013144029.2154629-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161255.E5FE8F7E@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
Fixes: 884a6e5d1f93 ("mm/migrate: update node demotion order on hotplug events")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/migrate: 5.15 fixes for automatic demotion", v2.
This contains two fixes for the "automatic demotion" code which was
merged into 5.15:
* Fix memory hotplug performance regression by watching
suppressing any real action on irrelevant hotplug events.
* Ensure CPU hotplug handler is registered when memory hotplug
is disabled.
This patch (of 2):
== tl;dr ==
Automatic demotion opted for a simple, lazy approach to handling hotplug
events. This noticeably slows down memory hotplug[1]. Optimize away
updates to the demotion order when memory hotplug events should have no
effect.
This has no effect on CPU hotplug. There is no known problem on the CPU
side and any work there will be in a separate series.
== Background ==
Automatic demotion is a memory migration strategy to ensure that new
allocations have room in faster memory tiers on tiered memory systems.
The kernel maintains an array (node_demotion[]) to drive these
migrations.
The node_demotion[] path is calculated by starting at nodes with CPUs
and then "walking" to nodes with memory. Only hotplug events which
online or offline a node with memory (N_ONLINE) or CPUs (N_CPU) will
actually affect the migration order.
== Problem ==
However, the current code is lazy. It completely regenerates the
migration order on *any* CPU or memory hotplug event. The logic was
that these events are extremely rare and that the overhead from
indiscriminate order regeneration is minimal.
Part of the update logic involves a synchronize_rcu(), which is a pretty
big hammer. Its overhead was large enough to be detected by some 0day
tests that watch memory hotplug performance[1].
== Solution ==
Add a new helper (node_demotion_topo_changed()) which can differentiate
between superfluous and impactful hotplug events. Skip the expensive
update operation for superfluous events.
== Aside: Locking ==
It took me a few moments to declare the locking to be safe enough for
node_demotion_topo_changed() to work. It all hinges on the memory
hotplug lock:
During memory hotplug events, 'mem_hotplug_lock' is held for write.
This ensures that two memory hotplug events can not be called
simultaneously.
CPU hotplug has a similar lock (cpuhp_state_mutex) which also provides
mutual exclusion between CPU hotplug events. In addition, the demotion
code acquire and hold the mem_hotplug_lock for read during its CPU
hotplug handlers. This provides mutual exclusion between the demotion
memory hotplug callbacks and the CPU hotplug callbacks.
This effectively allows treating the migration target generation code to
act as if it is single-threaded.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210905135932.GE15026@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161251.093CCD06@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161253.D7673E31@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
Fixes: 884a6e5d1f93 ("mm/migrate: update node demotion order on hotplug events")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A race is possible when a process exits, its VMAs are removed by
exit_mmap() and at the same time userfaultfd_writeprotect() is called.
The race was detected by KASAN on a development kernel, but it appears
to be possible on vanilla kernels as well.
Use mmget_not_zero() to prevent the race as done in other userfaultfd
operations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210921200247.25749-1-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: 63b2d4174c4ad ("userfaultfd: wp: add the writeprotect API to userfaultfd ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In RHEL's gating selftests we've encountered memory corruption in the
uffd event test even with upstream kernel:
# ./userfaultfd anon 128 4
nr_pages: 32768, nr_pages_per_cpu: 32768
bounces: 3, mode: rnd racing read, userfaults: 6240 missing (6240) 14729 wp (14729)
bounces: 2, mode: racing read, userfaults: 1444 missing (1444) 28877 wp (28877)
bounces: 1, mode: rnd read, userfaults: 6055 missing (6055) 14699 wp (14699)
bounces: 0, mode: read, userfaults: 82 missing (82) 25196 wp (25196)
testing uffd-wp with pagemap (pgsize=4096): done
testing uffd-wp with pagemap (pgsize=2097152): done
testing events (fork, remap, remove): ERROR: nr 32427 memory corruption 0 1 (errno=0, line=963)
ERROR: faulting process failed (errno=0, line=1117)
It can be easily reproduced when global thp enabled, which is the
default for RHEL.
It's also known as a side effect of commit 0db282ba2c12 ("selftest: use
mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory", 2021-07-23), which
is imho right itself on using mmap() to make sure the addresses will be
untagged even on arm.
The problem is, for each test we allocate buffers using two
allocate_area() calls. We assumed these two buffers won't affect each
other, however they could, because mmap() could have found that the two
buffers are near each other and having the same VMA flags, so they got
merged into one VMA.
It won't be a big problem if thp is not enabled, but when thp is
agressively enabled it means when initializing the src buffer it could
accidentally setup part of the dest buffer too when there's a shared THP
that overlaps the two regions. Then some of the dest buffer won't be
able to be trapped by userfaultfd missing mode, then it'll cause memory
corruption as described.
To fix it, do release_pages() after initializing the src buffer.
Since the previous two release_pages() calls are after
uffd_test_ctx_clear() which will unmap all the buffers anyway (which is
stronger than release pages; as unmap() also tear town pgtables), drop
them as they shouldn't really be anything useful.
We can mark the Fixes tag upon 0db282ba2c12 as it's reported to only
happen there, however the real "Fixes" IMHO should be 8ba6e8640844, as
before that commit we'll always do explicit release_pages() before
registration of uffd, and 8ba6e8640844 changed that logic by adding
extra unmap/map and we didn't release the pages at the right place.
Meanwhile I don't have a solid glue anyway on whether posix_memalign()
could always avoid triggering this bug, hence it's safer to attach this
fix to commit 8ba6e8640844.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923232512.210092-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 8ba6e8640844 ("userfaultfd/selftests: reinitialize test context in each test")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1994931
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Li Wang <liwan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull libata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
"Two fixes for this cycle:
- Fix a null pointer dereference in ahci-platform driver (from Hai)
- Fix uninitialized variables in pata_legacy driver (from Dan)"
* tag 'libata-5.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: ahci_platform: fix null-ptr-deref in ahci_platform_enable_regulators()
pata_legacy: fix a couple uninitialized variable bugs
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I got a null-ptr-deref report:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000090-0x0000000000000097]
...
RIP: 0010:regulator_enable+0x84/0x260
...
Call Trace:
ahci_platform_enable_regulators+0xae/0x320
ahci_platform_enable_resources+0x1a/0x120
ahci_probe+0x4f/0x1b9
platform_probe+0x10b/0x280
...
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
If devm_regulator_get() in ahci_platform_get_resources() fails,
hpriv->phy_regulator will point to NULL, when enabling or disabling it,
null-ptr-deref will occur.
ahci_probe()
ahci_platform_get_resources()
devm_regulator_get(, "phy") // failed, let phy_regulator = NULL
ahci_platform_enable_resources()
ahci_platform_enable_regulators()
regulator_enable(hpriv->phy_regulator) // null-ptr-deref
commit 962399bb7fbf ("ata: libahci_platform: Fix regulator_get_optional()
misuse") replaces devm_regulator_get_optional() with devm_regulator_get(),
but PHY regulator omits to delete "hpriv->phy_regulator = NULL;" like AHCI.
Delete it like AHCI regulator to fix this bug.
Fixes: commit 962399bb7fbf ("ata: libahci_platform: Fix regulator_get_optional() misuse")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
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The last byte of "pad" is used without being initialized.
Fixes: 55dba3120fbc ("libata: update ->data_xfer hook for ATAPI")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Bigger than usual for this point in time, the majority is fixing some
issues around BDI lifetimes with the move from the request_queue to
the disk in this release. In detail:
- Series on draining fs IO for del_gendisk() (Christoph)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- fix the abort command id (Keith Busch)
- nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion (Adam Manzanares)
- brd locking scope fix (Tetsuo)
- BFQ fix (Paolo)"
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change
block: warn when putting the final reference on a registered disk
brd: reduce the brd_devices_mutex scope
kyber: avoid q->disk dereferences in trace points
block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk
block: drain file system I/O on del_gendisk
block: split bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter
block: factor out a blk_try_enter_queue helper
block: call submit_bio_checks under q_usage_counter
nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion
block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: fix a couple uninitialized variable bugs
nvme-pci: Fix abort command id
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Since commit 430a67f9d616 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ maintains a per-group pointer to the last bfq_queue
created. If such a queue, say bfqq, happens to move to a different
group, then bfqq is no more a valid last bfq_queue created for its
previous group. That pointer must then be cleared. Not resetting such
a pointer may also cause UAF, if bfqq happens to also be freed after
being moved to a different group. This commit performs this missing
reset. As such it fixes commit 430a67f9d616 ("block, bfq: merge bursts
of newly-created queues").
Such a missing reset is most likely the cause of the crash reported in [1].
With some analysis, we found that this crash was due to the
above UAF. And such UAF did go away with this commit applied [1].
Anyway, before this commit, that crash happened to be triggered in
conjunction with commit 2d52c58b9c9b ("block, bfq: honor already-setup
queue merges"). The latter was then reverted by commit ebc69e897e17
("Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges""). Yet commit
2d52c58b9c9b ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges") contains
no error related with the above UAF, and can then be restored.
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214503
Fixes: 430a67f9d616 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Tested-by: Grzegorz Kowal <custos.mentis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015144336.45894-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Warn when the last reference on a live disk is put without calling
del_gendisk first. There are some BDI related bug reports that look
like a case of this, so make sure we have the proper instrumentation
to catch it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130231.1468538-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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As with commit 8b52d8be86d72308 ("loop: reorder loop_exit"),
unregister_blkdev() needs to be called first in order to avoid calling
brd_alloc() from brd_probe() after brd_del_one() from brd_exit(). Then,
we can avoid holding global mutex during add_disk()/del_gendisk() as with
commit 1c500ad706383f1a ("loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope").
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e205f13d-18ff-a49c-0988-7de6ea5ff823@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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q->disk becomes invalid after the gendisk is removed. Work around this
by caching the dev_t for the tracepoints. The real fix would be to
properly tear down the I/O schedulers with the gendisk, but that is
a much more invasive change.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012093301.GA27795@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Don't switch back to percpu mode to avoid the double RCU grace period
when tearing down SCSI devices. After removing the disk only passthrough
commands can be send anyway.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-6-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Instead of delaying draining of file system I/O related items like the
blk-qos queues, the integrity read workqueue and timeouts only when the
request_queue is removed, do that when del_gendisk is called. This is
important for SCSI where the upper level drivers that control the gendisk
are separate entities, and the disk can be freed much earlier than the
request_queue, or can even be unbound without tearing down the queue.
Fixes: edb0872f44ec ("block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-5-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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To prepare for fixing a gendisk shutdown race, open code the
blk_queue_enter logic in bio_queue_enter. This also removes the
pointless flags translation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-4-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Factor out the code to try to get q_usage_counter without blocking into
a separate helper. Both to improve code readability and to prepare for
splitting bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-3-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Ensure all bios check the current values of the queue under freeze
protection, i.e. to make sure the zero capacity set by del_gendisk
is actually seen before dispatching to the driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-2-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:
"nvme fixes for Linux 5.15:
- fix the abort command id (Keith Busch)
- nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion (Adam Manzanares)"
* tag 'nvme-5.15-2021-10-14' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion
nvme-pci: Fix abort command id
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Decrease reference count of chardevice during char device deletion in
order to fix a memory leak. Add a release callabck for the device
associated chardev and move ida_simple_remove into the release function.
Fixes: 2637baed7801 ("nvme: introduce generic per-namespace chardev")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The request tag is no longer the only component of the command id.
Fixes: e7006de6c2380 ("nvme: code command_id with a genctr for use-after-free validation")
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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These variables are printed on the error path if match_int() fails so
they have to be initialized.
Fixes: 2958a995edc9 ("block/rnbd-clt: Support polling mode for IO latency optimization")
Fixes: 1eb54f8f5dd8 ("block/rnbd: client: sysfs interface functions")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012084443.GA31472@kili
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for a wrong condition for grabbing a lock, a
regression in this merge window"
* tag 'io_uring-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix wrong condition to grab uring lock
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Grab uring lock when we are in io-worker rather than in the original
or system-wq context since we already hold it in these two situation.
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: b66ceaf324b3 ("io_uring: move iopoll reissue into regular IO path")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014140400.50235-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"Fixes up some issues in rc5"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
vhost-vdpa: Fix the wrong input in config_cb
VDUSE: fix documentation underline warning
Revert "virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space"
vhost_vdpa: unset vq irq before freeing irq
virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate
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Fix the wrong input in for config_cb. In function vhost_vdpa_config_cb,
the input cb.private was used as struct vhost_vdpa, so the input was
wrong here, fix this issue
Fixes: 776f395004d8 ("vhost_vdpa: Support config interrupt in vdpa")
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929090933.20465-1-lulu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Fix a VDUSE documentation build warning:
Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst:21: WARNING: Title underline too short.
Fixes: 7bc7f61897b6 ("Documentation: Add documentation for VDUSE")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006202904.30241-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
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It turns out that access to config space before completing the feature
negotiation is broken for big endian guests at least with QEMU hosts up
to 6.1 inclusive. This affects any device that accesses config space in
the validate callback: at the moment that is virtio-net with
VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU but since 82e89ea077b9 ("virtio-blk: Add validation for
block size in config space") that also started affecting virtio-blk with
VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE. Further, unlike VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU which is off by
default on QEMU, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE is on by default, which resulted
in lots of people not being able to boot VMs on BE.
The spec is very clear that what we are doing is legal so QEMU needs to
be fixed, but given it's been broken for so many years and no one
noticed, we need to give QEMU a bit more time before applying this.
Further, this patch is incomplete (does not check blk size is a power
of two) and it duplicates the logic from nbd.
Revert for now, and we'll reapply a cleaner logic in the next release.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 82e89ea077b9 ("virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space")
Cc: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Currently we unset vq irq after freeing irq and that will result in
error messages:
pi_update_irte: failed to update PI IRTE
irq bypass consumer (token 000000005a07a12b) unregistration fails: -22
This patch solves this.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zongyong <wuzongyong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/02637d38dcf4e4b836c5b3a65055fe92bf812b3b.1631687872.git.wuzongyong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
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The virtio specification virtio-v1.1-cs01 states: "Transitional devices
MUST detect Legacy drivers by detecting that VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 has not
been acknowledged by the driver." This is exactly what QEMU as of 6.1
has done relying solely on VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 for detecting that.
However, the specification also says: "... the driver MAY read (but MUST
NOT write) the device-specific configuration fields to check that it can
support the device ..." before setting FEATURES_OK.
In that case, any transitional device relying solely on
VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 for detecting legacy drivers will return data in
legacy format. In particular, this implies that it is in big endian
format for big endian guests. This naturally confuses the driver which
expects little endian in the modern mode.
It is probably a good idea to amend the spec to clarify that
VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 can only be relied on after the feature negotiation
is complete. Before validate callback existed, config space was only
read after FEATURES_OK. However, we already have two regressions, so
let's address this here as well.
The regressions affect the VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU feature of virtio-net and
the VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE feature of virtio-blk for BE guests when
virtio 1.0 is used on both sides. The latter renders virtio-blk unusable
with DASD backing, because things simply don't work with the default.
See Fixes tags for relevant commits.
For QEMU, we can work around the issue by writing out the feature bits
with VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 bit set. We (ab)use the finalize_features
config op for this. This isn't enough to address all vhost devices since
these do not get the features until FEATURES_OK, however it looks like
the affected devices actually never handled the endianness for legacy
mode correctly, so at least that's not a regression.
No devices except virtio net and virtio blk seem to be affected.
Long term the right thing to do is to fix the hypervisors.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.11
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 82e89ea077b9 ("virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space")
Fixes: fe36cbe0671e ("virtio_net: clear MTU when out of range")
Reported-by: markver@us.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011053921.1198936-1-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix a bug where guests on P9 with interrupts passed through could get
stuck in synchronize_irq().
- Fix a bug in KVM on P8 where secondary threads entering a guest would
write outside their allocated stack.
- Fix a bug in KVM on P8 where secondary threads could confuse the host
offline code and cause the guest or host to crash.
Thanks to Cédric Le Goater.
* tag 'powerpc-5.15-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make idle_kvm_start_guest() return 0 if it went to guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix stack handling in idle_kvm_start_guest()
powerpc/xive: Discard disabled interrupts in get_irqchip_state()
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We call idle_kvm_start_guest() from power7_offline() if the thread has
been requested to enter KVM. We pass it the SRR1 value that was returned
from power7_idle_insn() which tells us what sort of wakeup we're
processing.
Depending on the SRR1 value we pass in, the KVM code might enter the
guest, or it might return to us to do some host action if the wakeup
requires it.
If idle_kvm_start_guest() is able to handle the wakeup, and enter the
guest it is supposed to indicate that by returning a zero SRR1 value to
us.
That was the behaviour prior to commit 10d91611f426 ("powerpc/64s:
Reimplement book3s idle code in C"), however in that commit the
handling of SRR1 was reworked, and the zeroing behaviour was lost.
Returning from idle_kvm_start_guest() without zeroing the SRR1 value can
confuse the host offline code, causing the guest to crash and other
weirdness.
Fixes: 10d91611f426 ("powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in C")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015133929.832061-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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In commit 10d91611f426 ("powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in
C") kvm_start_guest() became idle_kvm_start_guest(). The old code
allocated a stack frame on the emergency stack, but didn't use the
frame to store anything, and also didn't store anything in its caller's
frame.
idle_kvm_start_guest() on the other hand is written more like a normal C
function, it creates a frame on entry, and also stores CR/LR into its
callers frame (per the ABI). The problem is that there is no caller
frame on the emergency stack.
The emergency stack for a given CPU is allocated with:
paca_ptrs[i]->emergency_sp = alloc_stack(limit, i) + THREAD_SIZE;
So emergency_sp actually points to the first address above the emergency
stack allocation for a given CPU, we must not store above it without
first decrementing it to create a frame. This is different to the
regular kernel stack, paca->kstack, which is initialised to point at an
initial frame that is ready to use.
idle_kvm_start_guest() stores the backchain, CR and LR all of which
write outside the allocation for the emergency stack. It then creates a
stack frame and saves the non-volatile registers. Unfortunately the
frame it creates is not large enough to fit the non-volatiles, and so
the saving of the non-volatile registers also writes outside the
emergency stack allocation.
The end result is that we corrupt whatever is at 0-24 bytes, and 112-248
bytes above the emergency stack allocation.
In practice this has gone unnoticed because the memory immediately above
the emergency stack happens to be used for other stack allocations,
either another CPUs mc_emergency_sp or an IRQ stack. See the order of
calls to irqstack_early_init() and emergency_stack_init().
The low addresses of another stack are the top of that stack, and so are
only used if that stack is under extreme pressue, which essentially
never happens in practice - and if it did there's a high likelyhood we'd
crash due to that stack overflowing.
Still, we shouldn't be corrupting someone else's stack, and it is purely
luck that we aren't corrupting something else.
To fix it we save CR/LR into the caller's frame using the existing r1 on
entry, we then create a SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE frame (which has space for
pt_regs) on the emergency stack with the backchain pointing to the
existing stack, and then finally we switch to the new frame on the
emergency stack.
Fixes: 10d91611f426 ("powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in C")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015133929.832061-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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When an interrupt is passed through, the KVM XIVE device calls the
set_vcpu_affinity() handler which raises the P bit to mask the
interrupt and to catch any in-flight interrupts while routing the
interrupt to the guest.
On the guest side, drivers (like some Intels) can request at probe
time some MSIs and call synchronize_irq() to check that there are no
in flight interrupts. This will call the XIVE get_irqchip_state()
handler which will always return true as the interrupt P bit has been
set on the host side and lock the CPU in an infinite loop.
Fix that by discarding disabled interrupts in get_irqchip_state().
Fixes: da15c03b047d ("powerpc/xive: Implement get_irqchip_state method for XIVE to fix shutdown race")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: seeteena <s1seetee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011070203.99726-1-clg@kaod.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Update section headers before the respective relocations to not
trigger a safety check in elftoolchain's implementation of libelf
- Do not add garbage data to the .rela.orc_unwind_ip section
* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v5.15_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Update section header before relocations
objtool: Check for gelf_update_rel[a] failures
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The libelf implementation from elftoolchain has a safety check in
gelf_update_rel[a] to check that the data corresponds to a section
that has type SHT_REL[A] [0]. If the relocation is updated before
the section header is updated with the proper type, this check
fails.
To fix this, update the section header first, before the relocations.
Previously, the section size was calculated in elf_rebuild_reloc_section
by counting the number of entries in the reloc_list. However, we
now need the size during elf_write so instead keep a running total
and add to it for every new relocation.
[0] https://sourceforge.net/p/elftoolchain/mailman/elftoolchain-developers/thread/CAGw6cBtkZro-8wZMD2ULkwJ39J+tHtTtAWXufMjnd3cQ7XG54g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210509000103.11008-2-mforney@mforney.org
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Otherwise, if these fail we end up with garbage data in the
.rela.orc_unwind_ip section, leading to errors like
ld: fs/squashfs/namei.o: bad reloc symbol index (0x7f16 >= 0x12) for offset 0x7f16d5c82cc8 in section `.orc_unwind_ip'
Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210509000103.11008-1-mforney@mforney.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Log the "correct" uncorrectable error count in the armada_xp driver
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v5.15_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/armada-xp: Fix output of uncorrectable error counter
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The number of correctable errors is displayed as uncorrectable
errors because the "SBE" error count is passed to both calls of
edac_mc_handle_error().
Pass the correct uncorrectable error count to the second
edac_mc_handle_error() call when logging uncorrectable errors.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 7f6998a41257 ("ARM: 8888/1: EDAC: Add driver for the Marvell Armada XP SDRAM and L2 cache ECC")
Signed-off-by: Hans Potsch <hans.potsch@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006121332.58788-1-hans.potsch@nokia.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Sapphire Rapids to the list of CPUs supporting the SMI count MSR
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.15_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/msr: Add Sapphire Rapids CPU support
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SMI_COUNT MSR is supported on Sapphire Rapids CPU.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1633551137-192083-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Forwarded from Ard Biesheuvel through the tip tree. Ard will send
stuff directly in the near future.
Low priority fixes but fixes nonetheless:
- update stub diagnostic print that is no longer accurate
- avoid statically allocated buffer for CPER error record decoding
- avoid sleeping on the efi_runtime semaphore when calling the
ResetSystem EFI runtime service"
* tag 'efi-urgent-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: Change down_interruptible() in virt_efi_reset_system() to down_trylock()
efi/cper: use stack buffer for error record decoding
efi/libstub: Simplify "Exiting bootservices" message
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While reboot the system by sysrq, the following bug will be occur.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/semaphore.c:90
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 10052, name: rc.shutdown
CPU: 3 PID: 10052 Comm: rc.shutdown Tainted: G W O 5.10.0 #1
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack+0xd0/0x110
___might_sleep+0x14c/0x160
__might_sleep+0x74/0x88
down_interruptible+0x40/0x118
virt_efi_reset_system+0x3c/0xd0
efi_reboot+0xd4/0x11c
machine_restart+0x60/0x9c
emergency_restart+0x1c/0x2c
sysrq_handle_reboot+0x1c/0x2c
__handle_sysrq+0xd0/0x194
write_sysrq_trigger+0xbc/0xe4
proc_reg_write+0xd4/0xf0
vfs_write+0xa8/0x148
ksys_write+0x6c/0xd8
__arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x28
el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xe4/0x16c
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0x80/0x17c
el0_sync+0x158/0x180
The reason for this problem is that irq has been disabled in
machine_restart() and then it calls down_interruptible() in
virt_efi_reset_system(), which would occur sleep in irq context,
it is dangerous! Commit 99409b935c9a("locking/semaphore: Add
might_sleep() to down_*() family") add might_sleep() in
down_interruptible(), so the bug info is here. down_trylock()
can solve this problem, cause there is no might_sleep.
--------
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jianhua <chris.zjh@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Joe reports that using a statically allocated buffer for converting CPER
error records into human readable text is probably a bad idea. Even
though we are not aware of any actual issues, a stack buffer is clearly
a better choice here anyway, so let's move the buffer into the stack
frames of the two functions that refer to it.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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The message
"Exiting boot services and installing virtual address map...\n"
is even shown if we have efi=novamap on the command line or the firmware
does not provide EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_SET_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MAP.
To avoid confusion just print
"Exiting boot services...\n"
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Do not enable AMD memory encryption in Kconfig by default due to
shortcomings of some platforms, leading to boot failures.
- Mask out invalid bits in the MXCSR for 32-bit kernels again because
Thomas and I don't know how to mask out bits properly. Third time's
the charm.
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Mask out the invalid MXCSR bits properly
x86/Kconfig: Do not enable AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT automatically
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This is a fix for the fix (yeah, /facepalm).
The correct mask to use is not the negation of the MXCSR_MASK but the
actual mask which contains the supported bits in the MXCSR register.
Reported and debugged by Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: d298b03506d3 ("x86/fpu: Restore the masking out of reserved MXCSR bits")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ser Olmy <ser.olmy@protonmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YWgYIYXLriayyezv@intel.com
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This Kconfig option was added initially so that memory encryption is
enabled by default on machines which support it.
However, devices which have DMA masks that are less than the bit
position of the encryption bit, aka C-bit, require the use of an IOMMU
or the use of SWIOTLB.
If the IOMMU is disabled or in passthrough mode, the kernel would switch
to SWIOTLB bounce-buffering for those transfers.
In order to avoid that,
2cc13bb4f59f ("iommu: Disable passthrough mode when SME is active")
disables the default IOMMU passthrough mode so that devices for which the
default 256K DMA is insufficient, can use the IOMMU instead.
However 2, there are cases where the IOMMU is disabled in the BIOS, etc.
(think the usual hardware folk "oops, I dropped the ball there" cases) or a
driver doesn't properly use the DMA APIs or a device has a firmware or
hardware bug, e.g.:
ea68573d408f ("drm/amdgpu: Fail to load on RAVEN if SME is active")
However 3, in the above GPU use case, there are APIs like Vulkan and
some OpenGL/OpenCL extensions which are under the assumption that
user-allocated memory can be passed in to the kernel driver and both the
GPU and CPU can do coherent and concurrent access to the same memory.
That cannot work with SWIOTLB bounce buffers, of course.
So, in order for those devices to function, drop the "default y" for the
SME by default active option so that users who want to have SME enabled,
will need to either enable it in their config or use "mem_encrypt=on" on
the kernel command line.
[ tlendacky: Generalize commit message. ]
Fixes: 7744ccdbc16f ("x86/mm: Add Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support")
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8bbacd0e-4580-3194-19d2-a0ecad7df09c@molgen.mpg.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver core fixes for 5.15-rc6, all of which have
been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
They include:
- kernfs negative dentry bugfix
- simple pm bus fixes to resolve reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
drivers: bus: Delete CONFIG_SIMPLE_PM_BUS
drivers: bus: simple-pm-bus: Add support for probing simple bus only devices
driver core: Reject pointless SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links
kernfs: don't create a negative dentry if inactive node exists
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The simple-pm-bus driver is mandatory for CONFIG_OF based platforms to work
with fw_devlink. So, always compile it in for CONFIG_OF and delete the
config since it's no longer necessary.
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929000735.585237-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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