| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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There was a wrong assumption that with CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL=y there
would always be a dns_resolver key set up so we could unconditionally
upcall to resolve UNC hostname rather than using the value provided by
mount(2).
Only require it when performing automount of junctions within a DFS
share so users that don't have dns_resolver key still can mount their
regular shares with server hostname resolved by mount.cifs(8).
Fixes: 348a04a8d113 ("smb: client: get rid of dfs code dep in namespace.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Eduard Bachmakov <e.bachmakov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Eduard Bachmakov <e.bachmakov@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADCRUiNvZuiUZ0VGZZO9HRyPyw6x92kiA7o7Q4tsX5FkZqUkKg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Fixes xfstest generic/728 which had been failing due to incorrect
ctime after setxattr and removexattr
Update ctime on successful set of xattr
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Minor cleanup of style issues found by checkpatch
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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The delayed work for reconnect takes server struct
as a parameter. But it does so without holding a ref
to it. Normally, this may not show a problem as
the reconnect work is only cancelled on umount.
However, since we now plan to support scaling down of
channels, and the scale down can happen from reconnect
work itself, we need to fix it.
This change takes a reference on the server struct
before it is passed to the delayed work. And drops
the reference in the delayed work itself. Or if
the delayed work is successfully cancelled, by the
process that cancels it.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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The only reason why cifs_sb gets passed today to cifs_try_adding_channels
is to pass the local_nls field for the new channels and binding session.
However, the ses struct already has local_nls field that is setup during
the first cifs_setup_session. So there is no need to pass cifs_sb.
This change removes cifs_sb from the arg list for this and the functions
that it calls and uses ses->local_nls instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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The refcounting of server interfaces should account
for the primary channel too. Although this is not
strictly necessary, doing so will account for the primary
channel in DebugData.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Today, if the server interfaces RSS capable, we simply
choose the fastest interface to setup a channel. This is not
a scalable approach, and does not make a lot of attempt to
distribute the connections.
This change does a weighted distribution of channels across
all the available server interfaces, where the weight is
a function of the advertised interface speed.
Also make sure that we don't mix rdma and non-rdma for channels.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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So far, SMB multichannel could only scale up, but not
scale down the number of channels. In this series of
patch, we now allow the client to deal with the case
of multichannel disabled on the server when the share
is mounted. With that change, we now need the ability
to scale down the channels.
This change allows the client to deal with cases of
missing channels more gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Some trivial cleanup pointed out by checkpatch
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Some minor smbdirect debug cleanup spotted by checkpatch
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Each smb_rqst struct contains two things: an array of kvecs (rq_iov) that
contains the protocol data for an RPC op and an iterator (rq_iter) that
contains the data payload of an RPC op. When an smb_rqst is allocated
rq_iter is it always cleared, but we don't set it up unless we're going to
use it.
The functions that determines the size of the ciphertext buffer that will
be needed to encrypt a request, cifs_get_num_sgs(), assumes that rq_iter is
always initialised - and employs user_backed_iter() to check that the
iterator isn't user-backed. This used to incidentally work, because
->user_backed was set to false because the iterator has never been
initialised, but with commit f1b4cb650b9a0eeba206d8f069fcdc532bfbcd74[1]
which changes user_backed_iter() to determine this based on the iterator
type insted, a warning is now emitted:
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 4584 at fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h:2165 smb2_get_aead_req+0x3fc/0x420 [cifs]
...
RIP: 0010:smb2_get_aead_req+0x3fc/0x420 [cifs]
...
crypt_message+0x33e/0x550 [cifs]
smb3_init_transform_rq+0x27d/0x3f0 [cifs]
smb_send_rqst+0xc7/0x160 [cifs]
compound_send_recv+0x3ca/0x9f0 [cifs]
cifs_send_recv+0x25/0x30 [cifs]
SMB2_tcon+0x38a/0x820 [cifs]
cifs_get_smb_ses+0x69c/0xee0 [cifs]
cifs_mount_get_session+0x76/0x1d0 [cifs]
dfs_mount_share+0x74/0x9d0 [cifs]
cifs_mount+0x6e/0x2e0 [cifs]
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x143/0x300 [cifs]
smb3_get_tree+0x15e/0x290 [cifs]
vfs_get_tree+0x2d/0xe0
do_new_mount+0x124/0x340
__se_sys_mount+0x143/0x1a0
The problem is that rq_iter was never set, so the type is 0 (ie. ITER_UBUF)
which causes user_backed_iter() to return true. The code doesn't
malfunction because it checks the size of the iterator - which is 0.
Fix cifs_get_num_sgs() to ignore rq_iter if its count is 0, thereby
bypassing the warnings.
It might be better to explicitly initialise rq_iter to a zero-length
ITER_BVEC, say, as it can always be reinitialised later.
Fixes: d08089f649a0 ("cifs: Change the I/O paths to use an iterator rather than a page list")
Reported-by: Damian Tometzki <damian@riscv-rocks.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZUfQo47uo0p2ZsYg@fedora.fritz.box/
Tested-by: Damian Tometzki <damian@riscv-rocks.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=f1b4cb650b9a0eeba206d8f069fcdc532bfbcd74 [1]
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client updates from Steve French:
- use after free fixes and deadlock fix
- symlink timestamp fix
- hashing perf improvement
- multichannel fixes
- minor debugging improvements
- fix creating fifos when using "sfu" mounts
- NTLMSSP authentication improvement
- minor fixes to include some missing create flags and structures from
recently updated protocol documentation
* tag '6.7-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part1' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: force interface update before a fresh session setup
cifs: do not reset chan_max if multichannel is not supported at mount
cifs: reconnect helper should set reconnect for the right channel
smb: client: fix use-after-free in smb2_query_info_compound()
smb: client: remove extra @chan_count check in __cifs_put_smb_ses()
cifs: add xid to query server interface call
cifs: print server capabilities in DebugData
smb: use crypto_shash_digest() in symlink_hash()
smb: client: fix use-after-free bug in cifs_debug_data_proc_show()
smb: client: fix potential deadlock when releasing mids
smb3: fix creating FIFOs when mounting with "sfu" mount option
Add definition for new smb3.1.1 command type
SMB3: clarify some of the unused CreateOption flags
cifs: Add client version details to NTLM authenticate message
smb3: fix touch -h of symlink
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During a session reconnect, it is possible that the
server moved to another physical server (happens in case
of Azure files). So at this time, force a query of server
interfaces again (in case of multichannel session), such
that the secondary channels connect to the right
IP addresses (possibly updated now).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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If the mount command has specified multichannel as a mount option,
but multichannel is found to be unsupported by the server at the time
of mount, we set chan_max to 1. Which means that the user needs to
remount the share if the server starts supporting multichannel.
This change removes this reset. What it means is that if the user
specified multichannel or max_channels during mount, and at this
time, multichannel is not supported, but the server starts supporting
it at a later point, the client will be capable of scaling out the
number of channels.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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We introduced a helper function to be used by non-cifsd threads to
mark the connection for reconnect. For multichannel, when only
a particular channel needs to be reconnected, this had a bug.
This change fixes that by marking that particular channel
for reconnect.
Fixes: dca65818c80c ("cifs: use a different reconnect helper for non-cifsd threads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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The following UAF was triggered when running fstests generic/072 with
KASAN enabled against Windows Server 2022 and mount options
'multichannel,max_channels=2,vers=3.1.1,mfsymlinks,noperm'
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smb2_query_info_compound+0x423/0x6d0 [cifs]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888014941048 by task xfs_io/27534
CPU: 0 PID: 27534 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 6.6.0-rc7 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS
rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
print_report+0xcf/0x650
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? __phys_addr+0x46/0x90
kasan_report+0xda/0x110
? smb2_query_info_compound+0x423/0x6d0 [cifs]
? smb2_query_info_compound+0x423/0x6d0 [cifs]
smb2_query_info_compound+0x423/0x6d0 [cifs]
? __pfx_smb2_query_info_compound+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? __stack_depot_save+0x39/0x480
? kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
? ____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x170
smb2_queryfs+0xc2/0x2c0 [cifs]
? __pfx_smb2_queryfs+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
smb311_queryfs+0x210/0x220 [cifs]
? __pfx_smb311_queryfs+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? __lock_acquire+0x480/0x26c0
? lock_release+0x1ed/0x640
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x9b/0x100
cifs_statfs+0x18c/0x4b0 [cifs]
statfs_by_dentry+0x9b/0xf0
fd_statfs+0x4e/0xb0
__do_sys_fstatfs+0x7f/0xe0
? __pfx___do_sys_fstatfs+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x136/0x200
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
Allocated by task 27534:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
open_cached_dir+0x71b/0x1240 [cifs]
smb2_query_info_compound+0x5c3/0x6d0 [cifs]
smb2_queryfs+0xc2/0x2c0 [cifs]
smb311_queryfs+0x210/0x220 [cifs]
cifs_statfs+0x18c/0x4b0 [cifs]
statfs_by_dentry+0x9b/0xf0
fd_statfs+0x4e/0xb0
__do_sys_fstatfs+0x7f/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
Freed by task 27534:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50
____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x170
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xd0/0x1e0
__kmem_cache_free+0x9d/0x1b0
open_cached_dir+0xff5/0x1240 [cifs]
smb2_query_info_compound+0x5c3/0x6d0 [cifs]
smb2_queryfs+0xc2/0x2c0 [cifs]
This is a race between open_cached_dir() and cached_dir_lease_break()
where the cache entry for the open directory handle receives a lease
break while creating it. And before returning from open_cached_dir(),
we put the last reference of the new @cfid because of
!@cfid->has_lease.
Besides the UAF, while running xfstests a lot of missed lease breaks
have been noticed in tests that run several concurrent statfs(2) calls
on those cached fids
CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test No task to wake, unknown frame...
CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test Cmd: 18 Err: 0x0 Flags: 0x1...
CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test smb buf 00000000715bfe83 len 108
CIFS: VFS: Dump pending requests:
CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test No task to wake, unknown frame...
CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test Cmd: 18 Err: 0x0 Flags: 0x1...
CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test smb buf 000000005aa7316e len 108
...
To fix both, in open_cached_dir() ensure that @cfid->has_lease is set
right before sending out compounded request so that any potential
lease break will be get processed by demultiplex thread while we're
still caching @cfid. And, if open failed for some reason, re-check
@cfid->has_lease to decide whether or not put lease reference.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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If @ses->chan_count <= 1, then for-loop body will not be executed so
no need to check it twice.
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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We were passing 0 as the xid for the call to query
server interfaces. This is not great for debugging.
This change adds a real xid.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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In the output of /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData, we do not
print the server->capabilities field today.
With this change, we will do that.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Simplify symlink_hash() by using crypto_shash_digest() instead of an
init+update+final sequence. This should also improve performance.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Skip SMB sessions that are being teared down
(e.g. @ses->ses_status == SES_EXITING) in cifs_debug_data_proc_show()
to avoid use-after-free in @ses.
This fixes the following GPF when reading from /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData
while mounting and umounting
[ 816.251274] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6d81: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
...
[ 816.260138] Call Trace:
[ 816.260329] <TASK>
[ 816.260499] ? die_addr+0x36/0x90
[ 816.260762] ? exc_general_protection+0x1b3/0x410
[ 816.261126] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
[ 816.261502] ? cifs_debug_tcon+0xbd/0x240 [cifs]
[ 816.261878] ? cifs_debug_tcon+0xab/0x240 [cifs]
[ 816.262249] cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0x516/0xdb0 [cifs]
[ 816.262689] ? seq_read_iter+0x379/0x470
[ 816.262995] seq_read_iter+0x118/0x470
[ 816.263291] proc_reg_read_iter+0x53/0x90
[ 816.263596] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[ 816.263945] vfs_read+0x201/0x350
[ 816.264211] ksys_read+0x75/0x100
[ 816.264472] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[ 816.264750] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[ 816.265135] RIP: 0033:0x7fd5e669d381
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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All release_mid() callers seem to hold a reference of @mid so there is
no need to call kref_put(&mid->refcount, __release_mid) under
@server->mid_lock spinlock. If they don't, then an use-after-free bug
would have occurred anyways.
By getting rid of such spinlock also fixes a potential deadlock as
shown below
CPU 0 CPU 1
------------------------------------------------------------------
cifs_demultiplex_thread() cifs_debug_data_proc_show()
release_mid()
spin_lock(&server->mid_lock);
spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock)
spin_lock(&server->mid_lock)
__release_mid()
smb2_find_smb_tcon()
spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock) *deadlock*
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Fixes some xfstests including generic/564 and generic/157
The "sfu" mount option can be useful for creating special files (character
and block devices in particular) but could not create FIFOs. It did
recognize existing empty files with the "system" attribute flag as FIFOs
but this is too general, so to support creating FIFOs more safely use a new
tag (but the same length as those for char and block devices ie "IntxLNK"
and "IntxBLK") "LnxFIFO" to indicate that the file should be treated as a
FIFO (when mounted with the "sfu"). For some additional context note that
"sfu" followed the way that "Services for Unix" on Windows handled these
special files (at least for character and block devices and symlinks),
which is different than newer Windows which can handle special files
as reparse points (which isn't an option to many servers).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Add structs and defines for new SMB3.1.1 command, server to client notification.
See MS-SMB2 section 2.2.44
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Update comments to show flags which should be not set (zero).
See MS-SMB2 section 2.2.13
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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The NTLM authenticate message currently sets the NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_VERSION
flag but does not populate the VERSION structure. This commit fixes this
bug by ensuring that the flag is set and the version details are included
in the message.
Signed-off-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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For example:
touch -h -t 02011200 testfile
where testfile is a symlink would not change the timestamp, but
touch -t 02011200 testfile
does work to change the timestamp of the target
Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Micah Veilleux <micah.veilleux@iba-group.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14476
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI update from Ard Biesheuvel:
"This is the only remaining EFI change, as everything else was taken
via -tip this cycle:
- implement uid/gid mount options for efivarfs"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efivarfs: Add uid/gid mount options
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Allow UEFI variables to be modified by non-root processes in order to
run sandboxed code. This doesn't change the behavior of mounting
efivarfs unless uid/gid are specified; by default both are set to root.
Signed-off-by: Jiao Zhou <jiaozhou@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mgarrett@aurora.tech>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislac Petkov:
"Major microcode loader restructuring, cleanup and improvements by
Thomas Gleixner:
- Restructure the code needed for it and add a temporary initrd
mapping on 32-bit so that the loader can access the microcode
blobs. This in itself is a preparation for the next major
improvement:
- Do not load microcode on 32-bit before paging has been enabled.
Handling this has caused an endless stream of headaches, issues,
ugly code and unnecessary hacks in the past. And there really
wasn't any sensible reason to do that in the first place. So switch
the 32-bit loading to happen after paging has been enabled and turn
the loader code "real purrty" again
- Drop mixed microcode steppings loading on Intel - there, a single
patch loaded on the whole system is sufficient
- Rework late loading to track which CPUs have updated microcode
successfully and which haven't, act accordingly
- Move late microcode loading on Intel in NMI context in order to
guarantee concurrent loading on all threads
- Make the late loading CPU-hotplug-safe and have the offlined
threads be woken up for the purpose of the update
- Add support for a minimum revision which determines whether late
microcode loading is safe on a machine and the microcode does not
change software visible features which the machine cannot use
anyway since feature detection has happened already. Roughly, the
minimum revision is the smallest revision number which must be
loaded currently on the system so that late updates can be allowed
- Other nice leanups, fixess, etc all over the place"
* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
x86/microcode/intel: Add a minimum required revision for late loading
x86/microcode: Prepare for minimal revision check
x86/microcode: Handle "offline" CPUs correctly
x86/apic: Provide apic_force_nmi_on_cpu()
x86/microcode: Protect against instrumentation
x86/microcode: Rendezvous and load in NMI
x86/microcode: Replace the all-in-one rendevous handler
x86/microcode: Provide new control functions
x86/microcode: Add per CPU control field
x86/microcode: Add per CPU result state
x86/microcode: Sanitize __wait_for_cpus()
x86/microcode: Clarify the late load logic
x86/microcode: Handle "nosmt" correctly
x86/microcode: Clean up mc_cpu_down_prep()
x86/microcode: Get rid of the schedule work indirection
x86/microcode: Mop up early loading leftovers
x86/microcode/amd: Use cached microcode for AP load
x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin/initrd microcode early
x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin microcode too
x86/microcode/amd: Use correct per CPU ucode_cpu_info
...
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In general users, don't have the necessary information to determine
whether late loading of a new microcode version is safe and does not
modify anything which the currently running kernel uses already, e.g.
removal of CPUID bits or behavioural changes of MSRs.
To address this issue, Intel has added a "minimum required version"
field to a previously reserved field in the microcode header. Microcode
updates should only be applied if the current microcode version is equal
to, or greater than this minimum required version.
Thomas made some suggestions on how meta-data in the microcode file could
provide Linux with information to decide if the new microcode is suitable
candidate for late loading. But even the "simpler" option requires a lot of
metadata and corresponding kernel code to parse it, so the final suggestion
was to add the 'minimum required version' field in the header.
When microcode changes visible features, microcode will set the minimum
required version to its own revision which prevents late loading.
Old microcode blobs have the minimum revision field always set to 0, which
indicates that there is no information and the kernel considers it
unsafe.
This is a pure OS software mechanism. The hardware/firmware ignores this
header field.
For early loading there is no restriction because OS visible features
are enumerated after the early load and therefore a change has no
effect.
The check is always enabled, but by default not enforced. It can be
enforced via Kconfig or kernel command line.
If enforced, the kernel refuses to late load microcode with a minimum
required version field which is zero or when the currently loaded
microcode revision is smaller than the minimum required revision.
If not enforced the load happens independent of the revision check to
stay compatible with the existing behaviour, but it influences the
decision whether the kernel is tainted or not. If the check signals that
the late load is safe, then the kernel is not tainted.
Early loading is not affected by this.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and fixed up the implementation ]
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.776467264@linutronix.de
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Applying microcode late can be fatal for the running kernel when the
update changes functionality which is in use already in a non-compatible
way, e.g. by removing a CPUID bit.
There is no way for admins which do not have access to the vendors deep
technical support to decide whether late loading of such a microcode is
safe or not.
Intel has added a new field to the microcode header which tells the
minimal microcode revision which is required to be active in the CPU in
order to be safe.
Provide infrastructure for handling this in the core code and a command
line switch which allows to enforce it.
If the update is considered safe the kernel is not tainted and the annoying
warning message not emitted. If it's enforced and the currently loaded
microcode revision is not safe for late loading then the load is aborted.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211724.079611170@linutronix.de
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Offline CPUs need to be parked in a safe loop when microcode update is
in progress on the primary CPU. Currently, offline CPUs are parked in
mwait_play_dead(), and for Intel CPUs, its not a safe instruction,
because the MWAIT instruction can be patched in the new microcode update
that can cause instability.
- Add a new microcode state 'UCODE_OFFLINE' to report status on per-CPU
basis.
- Force NMI on the offline CPUs.
Wake up offline CPUs while the update is in progress and then return
them back to mwait_play_dead() after microcode update is complete.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.660850472@linutronix.de
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When SMT siblings are soft-offlined and parked in one of the play_dead()
variants they still react on NMI, which is problematic on affected Intel
CPUs. The default play_dead() variant uses MWAIT on modern CPUs, which is
not guaranteed to be safe when updated concurrently.
Right now late loading is prevented when not all SMT siblings are online,
but as they still react on NMI, it is possible to bring them out of their
park position into a trivial rendezvous handler.
Provide a function which allows to do that. I does sanity checks whether
the target is in the cpus_booted_once_mask and whether the APIC driver
supports it.
Mark X2APIC and XAPIC as capable, but exclude 32bit and the UV and NUMACHIP
variants as that needs feedback from the relevant experts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.603100036@linutronix.de
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The wait for control loop in which the siblings are waiting for the
microcode update on the primary thread must be protected against
instrumentation as instrumentation can end up in #INT3, #DB or #PF,
which then returns with IRET. That IRET reenables NMI which is the
opposite of what the NMI rendezvous is trying to achieve.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.545969323@linutronix.de
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stop_machine() does not prevent the spin-waiting sibling from handling
an NMI, which is obviously violating the whole concept of rendezvous.
Implement a static branch right in the beginning of the NMI handler
which is nopped out except when enabled by the late loading mechanism.
The late loader enables the static branch before stop_machine() is
invoked. Each CPU has an nmi_enable in its control structure which
indicates whether the CPU should go into the update routine.
This is required to bridge the gap between enabling the branch and
actually being at the point where it is required to enter the loader
wait loop.
Each CPU which arrives in the stopper thread function sets that flag and
issues a self NMI right after that. If the NMI function sees the flag
clear, it returns. If it's set it clears the flag and enters the
rendezvous.
This is safe against a real NMI which hits in between setting the flag
and sending the NMI to itself. The real NMI will be swallowed by the
microcode update and the self NMI will then let stuff continue.
Otherwise this would end up with a spurious NMI.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.489900814@linutronix.de
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with a new handler which just separates the control flow of primary and
secondary CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.433704135@linutronix.de
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The current all in one code is unreadable and really not suited for
adding future features like uniform loading with package or system
scope.
Provide a set of new control functions which split the handling of the
primary and secondary CPUs. These will replace the current rendezvous
all in one function in the next step. This is intentionally a separate
change because diff makes an complete unreadable mess otherwise.
So the flow separates the primary and the secondary CPUs into their own
functions which use the control field in the per CPU ucode_ctrl struct.
primary() secondary()
wait_for_all() wait_for_all()
apply_ucode() wait_for_release()
release() apply_ucode()
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.377922731@linutronix.de
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Add a per CPU control field to ucode_ctrl and define constants for it
which are going to be used to control the loading state machine.
In theory this could be a global control field, but a global control does
not cover the following case:
15 primary CPUs load microcode successfully
1 primary CPU fails and returns with an error code
With global control the sibling of the failed CPU would either try again or
the whole operation would be aborted with the consequence that the 15
siblings do not invoke the apply path and end up with inconsistent software
state. The result in dmesg would be inconsistent too.
There are two additional fields added and initialized:
ctrl_cpu and secondaries. ctrl_cpu is the CPU number of the primary thread
for now, but with the upcoming uniform loading at package or system scope
this will be one CPU per package or just one CPU. Secondaries hands the
control CPU a CPU mask which will be required to release the secondary CPUs
out of the wait loop.
Preparatory change for implementing a properly split control flow for
primary and secondary CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.319959519@linutronix.de
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The microcode rendezvous is purely acting on global state, which does
not allow to analyze fails in a coherent way.
Introduce per CPU state where the results are written into, which allows to
analyze the return codes of the individual CPUs.
Initialize the state when walking the cpu_present_mask in the online
check to avoid another for_each_cpu() loop.
Enhance the result print out with that.
The structure is intentionally named ucode_ctrl as it will gain control
fields in subsequent changes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211723.632681010@linutronix.de
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The code is too complicated for no reason:
- The return value is pointless as this is a strict boolean.
- It's way simpler to count down from num_online_cpus() and check for
zero.
- The timeout argument is pointless as this is always one second.
- Touching the NMI watchdog every 100ns does not make any sense, neither
does checking every 100ns. This is really not a hotpath operation.
Preload the atomic counter with the number of online CPUs and simplify the
whole timeout logic. Delay for one microsecond and touch the NMI watchdog
once per millisecond.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.204251527@linutronix.de
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reload_store() is way too complicated. Split the inner workings out and
make the following enhancements:
- Taint the kernel only when the microcode was actually updated. If. e.g.
the rendezvous fails, then nothing happened and there is no reason for
tainting.
- Return useful error codes
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.145048840@linutronix.de
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On CPUs where microcode loading is not NMI-safe the SMT siblings which
are parked in one of the play_dead() variants still react to NMIs.
So if an NMI hits while the primary thread updates the microcode the
resulting behaviour is undefined. The default play_dead() implementation on
modern CPUs is using MWAIT which is not guaranteed to be safe against
a microcode update which affects MWAIT.
Take the cpus_booted_once_mask into account to detect this case and
refuse to load late if the vendor specific driver does not advertise
that late loading is NMI safe.
AMD stated that this is safe, so mark the AMD driver accordingly.
This requirement will be partially lifted in later changes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.087472735@linutronix.de
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This function has nothing to do with suspend. It's a hotplug
callback. Remove the bogus comment.
Drop the pointless debug printk. The hotplug core provides tracepoints
which track the invocation of those callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115903.028651784@linutronix.de
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Scheduling work on all CPUs to collect the microcode information is just
another extra step for no value. Let the CPU hotplug callback registration
do it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211723.354748138@linutronix.de
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Get rid of the initrd_gone hack which was required to keep
find_microcode_in_initrd() functional after init.
As find_microcode_in_initrd() is now only used during init, mark it
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211723.298854846@linutronix.de
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Now that the microcode cache is initialized before the APs are brought
up, there is no point in scanning builtin/initrd microcode during AP
loading.
Convert the AP loader to utilize the cache, which in turn makes the CPU
hotplug callback which applies the microcode after initrd/builtin is
gone, obsolete as the early loading during late hotplug operations
including the resume path depends now only on the cache.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211723.243426023@linutronix.de
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There is no reason to scan builtin/initrd microcode on each AP.
Cache the builtin/initrd microcode in an early initcall so that the
early AP loader can utilize the cache.
The existing fs initcall which invoked save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() is
still required to maintain the initrd_gone flag. Rename it accordingly.
This will be removed once the AP loader code is converted to use the
cache.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211723.187566507@linutronix.de
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save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() fails to cache builtin microcode and only
scans initrd.
Use find_blobs_in_containers() instead which covers both.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010150702.495139089@linutronix.de
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find_blobs_in_containers() is invoked on every CPU but overwrites
unconditionally ucode_cpu_info of CPU0.
Fix this by using the proper CPU data and move the assignment into the
call site apply_ucode_from_containers() so that the function can be
reused.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010150702.433454320@linutronix.de
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