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* memcg,vmscan: do not break out targeted reclaim without reclaimed pagesMichal Hocko2013-02-241-10/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Targeted (hard resp soft) reclaim has traditionally tried to scan one group with decreasing priority until nr_to_reclaim (SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages) is reclaimed or all priorities are exhausted. The reclaim is then retried until the limit is met. This approach, however, doesn't work well with deeper hierarchies where groups higher in the hierarchy do not have any or only very few pages (this usually happens if those groups do not have any tasks and they have only re-parented pages after some of their children is removed). Those groups are reclaimed with decreasing priority pointlessly as there is nothing to reclaim from them. An easiest fix is to break out of the memcg iteration loop in shrink_zone only if the whole hierarchy has been visited or sufficient pages have been reclaimed. This is also more natural because the reclaimer expects that the hierarchy under the given root is reclaimed. As a result we can simplify the soft limit reclaim which does its own iteration. [yinghan@google.com: break out of the hierarchy loop only if nr_reclaimed exceeded nr_to_reclaim] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use conventional comparison order] Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Reported-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/ksm.c: use new hashtable implementationSasha Levin2013-02-241-18/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Switch ksm to use the new hashtable implementation. This reduces the amount of generic unrelated code in the ksm module. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/huge_memory.c: use new hashtable implementationSasha Levin2013-02-241-45/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Switch hugemem to use the new hashtable implementation. This reduces the amount of generic unrelated code in the hugemem. This also removes the dymanic allocation of the hash table. The upside is that we save a pointer dereference when accessing the hashtable, but we lose 8KB if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled but the processor doesn't support hugepages. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: compaction: do not accidentally skip pageblocks in the migrate scannerMel Gorman2013-02-241-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compaction uses the ALIGN macro incorrectly with the migrate scanner by adding pageblock_nr_pages to a PFN. It happened to work when initially implemented as the starting PFN was also aligned but with caching restarts and isolating in smaller chunks this is no longer always true. The impact is that the migrate scanner scans outside its current pageblock. As pfn_valid() is still checked properly it does not cause any failure and the impact of the bug is that in some cases it will scan more than necessary when it crosses a page boundary but by no more than COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX. It is highly unlikely this is even measurable but it's still wrong so this patch addresses the problem. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/vmscan.c:__zone_reclaim(): replace max_t() with max()Andrew Morton2013-02-241-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "mm: vmscan: save work scanning (almost) empty LRU lists" made SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX an unsigned long. Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc.c:__setup_per_zone_wmarks: make min_pages unsigned longAndrew Morton2013-02-241-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `int' is an inappropriate type for a number-of-pages counter. While we're there, use the clamp() macro. Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: reduce rmap overhead for ex-KSM page copies created on swap faultsJohannes Weiner2013-02-242-7/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When ex-KSM pages are faulted from swap cache, the fault handler is not capable of re-establishing anon_vma-spanning KSM pages. In this case, a copy of the page is created instead, just like during a COW break. These freshly made copies are known to be exclusive to the faulting VMA and there is no reason to go look for this page in parent and sibling processes during rmap operations. Use page_add_new_anon_rmap() for these copies. This also puts them on the proper LRU lists and marks them SwapBacked, so we can get rid of doing this ad-hoc in the KSM copy code. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: vmscan: compaction works against zones, not lruvecsJohannes Weiner2013-02-241-88/+91
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The restart logic for when reclaim operates back to back with compaction is currently applied on the lruvec level. But this does not make sense, because the container of interest for compaction is a zone as a whole, not the zone pages that are part of a certain memory cgroup. Negative impact is bounded. For one, the code checks that the lruvec has enough reclaim candidates, so it does not risk getting stuck on a condition that can not be fulfilled. And the unfairness of hammering on one particular memory cgroup to make progress in a zone will be amortized by the round robin manner in which reclaim goes through the memory cgroups. Still, this can lead to unnecessary allocation latencies when the code elects to restart on a hard to reclaim or small group when there are other, more reclaimable groups in the zone. Move this logic to the zone level and restart reclaim for all memory cgroups in a zone when compaction requires more free pages from it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: no need for min_t] Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: vmscan: clean up get_scan_count()Johannes Weiner2013-02-241-21/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reclaim pressure balance between anon and file pages is calculated through a tuple of numerators and a shared denominator. Exceptional cases that want to force-scan anon or file pages configure the numerators and denominator such that one list is preferred, which is not necessarily the most obvious way: fraction[0] = 1; fraction[1] = 0; denominator = 1; goto out; Make this easier by making the force-scan cases explicit and use the fractionals only in case they are calculated from reclaim history. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid using unintialized_var()] Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: vmscan: improve comment on low-page cache handlingJohannes Weiner2013-02-241-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix comment style and elaborate on why anonymous memory is force-scanned when file cache runs low. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: vmscan: clarify how swappiness, highest priority, memcg interactJohannes Weiner2013-02-241-9/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A swappiness of 0 has a slightly different meaning for global reclaim (may swap if file cache really low) and memory cgroup reclaim (never swap, ever). In addition, global reclaim at highest priority will scan all LRU lists equal to their size and ignore other balancing heuristics. UNLESS swappiness forbids swapping, then the lists are balanced based on recent reclaim effectiveness. UNLESS file cache is running low, then anonymous pages are force-scanned. This (total mess of a) behaviour is implicit and not obvious from the way the code is organized. At least make it apparent in the code flow and document the conditions. It will be it easier to come up with sane semantics later. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: vmscan: save work scanning (almost) empty LRU listsJohannes Weiner2013-02-242-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In certain cases (kswapd reclaim, memcg target reclaim), a fixed minimum amount of pages is scanned from the LRU lists on each iteration, to make progress. Do not make this minimum bigger than the respective LRU list size, however, and save some busy work trying to isolate and reclaim pages that are not there. Empty LRU lists are quite common with memory cgroups in NUMA environments because there exists a set of LRU lists for each zone for each memory cgroup, while the memory of a single cgroup is expected to stay on just one node. The number of expected empty LRU lists is thus memcgs * (nodes - 1) * lru types Each attempt to reclaim from an empty LRU list does expensive size comparisons between lists, acquires the zone's lru lock etc. Avoid that. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: memcg: only evict file pages when we have plentyJohannes Weiner2013-02-241-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit e9868505987a ("mm, vmscan: only evict file pages when we have plenty") makes a point of not going for anonymous memory while there is still enough inactive cache around. The check was added only for global reclaim, but it is just as useful to reduce swapping in memory cgroup reclaim: 200M-memcg-defconfig-j2 vanilla patched Real time 454.06 ( +0.00%) 453.71 ( -0.08%) User time 668.57 ( +0.00%) 668.73 ( +0.02%) System time 128.92 ( +0.00%) 129.53 ( +0.46%) Swap in 1246.80 ( +0.00%) 814.40 ( -34.65%) Swap out 1198.90 ( +0.00%) 827.00 ( -30.99%) Pages allocated 16431288.10 ( +0.00%) 16434035.30 ( +0.02%) Major faults 681.50 ( +0.00%) 593.70 ( -12.86%) THP faults 237.20 ( +0.00%) 242.40 ( +2.18%) THP collapse 241.20 ( +0.00%) 248.50 ( +3.01%) THP splits 157.30 ( +0.00%) 161.40 ( +2.59%) Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Cc: Simon Jeons <simon.jeons@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* CMA: make putback_lru_pages() call conditionalSrinivas Pandruvada2013-02-241-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As per documentation and other places calling putback_lru_pages(), putback_lru_pages() is called on error only. Make the CMA code behave consistently. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove a test-n-branch in the wrapup code] Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/hugetlb.c: convert to pr_foo()Andrew Morton2013-02-241-13/+9
| | | | | | | | Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/memcontrol.c: convert printk(KERN_FOO) to pr_foo()Andrew Morton2013-02-241-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | Acked-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@taobao.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg, oom: provide more precise dump info while memcg oom happeningSha Zhengju2013-02-242-12/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently when a memcg oom is happening the oom dump messages is still global state and provides few useful info for users. This patch prints more pointed memcg page statistics for memcg-oom and take hierarchy into consideration: Based on Michal's advice, we take hierarchy into consideration: supppose we trigger an OOM on A's limit root_memcg | A (use_hierachy=1) / \ B C | D then the printed info will be: Memory cgroup stats for /A:... Memory cgroup stats for /A/B:... Memory cgroup stats for /A/C:... Memory cgroup stats for /A/B/D:... Following are samples of oom output: (1) Before change: mal-80 invoked oom-killer:gfp_mask=0xd0, order=0, oom_score_adj=0 mal-80 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 Pid: 2976, comm: mal-80 Not tainted 3.7.0+ #10 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8167fbfb>] dump_header+0x83/0x1ca ..... (call trace) [<ffffffff8168a818>] page_fault+0x28/0x30 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< memcg specific information Task in /A/B/D killed as a result of limit of /A memory: usage 101376kB, limit 101376kB, failcnt 57 memory+swap: usage 101376kB, limit 101376kB, failcnt 0 kmem: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740991kB, failcnt 0 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< print per cpu pageset stat Mem-Info: Node 0 DMA per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0 ...... CPU 3: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0 Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 173 ...... CPU 3: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 130 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< print global page state active_anon:92963 inactive_anon:40777 isolated_anon:0 active_file:33027 inactive_file:51718 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:3 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:729995 slab_reclaimable:6897 slab_unreclaimable:6263 mapped:20278 shmem:35971 pagetables:5885 bounce:0 free_cma:0 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< print per zone page state Node 0 DMA free:15836kB ... all_unreclaimable? no lowmem_reserve[]: 0 3175 3899 3899 Node 0 DMA32 free:2888564kB ... all_unrelaimable? no lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 724 724 lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 0 DMA: 1*4kB (U) ... 3*4096kB (M) = 15836kB Node 0 DMA32: 41*4kB (UM) ... 702*4096kB (MR) = 2888316kB 120710 total pagecache pages 0 pages in swap cache <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< print global swap cache stat Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 Free swap = 499708kB Total swap = 499708kB 1040368 pages RAM 58678 pages reserved 169065 pages shared 173632 pages non-shared [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name [ 2693] 0 2693 6005 1324 17 0 0 god [ 2754] 0 2754 6003 1320 16 0 0 god [ 2811] 0 2811 5992 1304 18 0 0 god [ 2874] 0 2874 6005 1323 18 0 0 god [ 2935] 0 2935 8720 7742 21 0 0 mal-30 [ 2976] 0 2976 21520 17577 42 0 0 mal-80 Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 2976 (mal-80) score 665 or sacrifice child Killed process 2976 (mal-80) total-vm:86080kB, anon-rss:69964kB, file-rss:344kB We can see that messages dumped by show_free_areas() are longsome and can provide so limited info for memcg that just happen oom. (2) After change mal-80 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xd0, order=0, oom_score_adj=0 mal-80 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 Pid: 2704, comm: mal-80 Not tainted 3.7.0+ #10 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8167fd0b>] dump_header+0x83/0x1d1 .......(call trace) [<ffffffff8168a918>] page_fault+0x28/0x30 Task in /A/B/D killed as a result of limit of /A <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< memcg specific information memory: usage 102400kB, limit 102400kB, failcnt 140 memory+swap: usage 102400kB, limit 102400kB, failcnt 0 kmem: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740991kB, failcnt 0 Memory cgroup stats for /A: cache:32KB rss:30984KB mapped_file:0KB swap:0KB inactive_anon:6912KB active_anon:24072KB inactive_file:32KB active_file:0KB unevictable:0KB Memory cgroup stats for /A/B: cache:0KB rss:0KB mapped_file:0KB swap:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:0KB inactive_file:0KB active_file:0KB unevictable:0KB Memory cgroup stats for /A/C: cache:0KB rss:0KB mapped_file:0KB swap:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:0KB inactive_file:0KB active_file:0KB unevictable:0KB Memory cgroup stats for /A/B/D: cache:32KB rss:71352KB mapped_file:0KB swap:0KB inactive_anon:6656KB active_anon:64696KB inactive_file:16KB active_file:16KB unevictable:0KB [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name [ 2260] 0 2260 6006 1325 18 0 0 god [ 2383] 0 2383 6003 1319 17 0 0 god [ 2503] 0 2503 6004 1321 18 0 0 god [ 2622] 0 2622 6004 1321 16 0 0 god [ 2695] 0 2695 8720 7741 22 0 0 mal-30 [ 2704] 0 2704 21520 17839 43 0 0 mal-80 Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 2704 (mal-80) score 669 or sacrifice child Killed process 2704 (mal-80) total-vm:86080kB, anon-rss:71016kB, file-rss:340kB This version provides more pointed info for memcg in "Memory cgroup stats for XXX" section. Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@taobao.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.c: rename HASH_SIZEAndrew Morton2013-02-241-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the warning: drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.c:28:1: warning: "HASH_SIZE" redefined In file included from include/linux/elevator.h:5, from include/linux/blkdev.h:216, from drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-block-manager.h:11, from drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.h:10, from drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.c:6: include/linux/hashtable.h:22:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-02-2277-1247/+1542
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm changes from Peter Anvin: "This is a huge set of several partly interrelated (and concurrently developed) changes, which is why the branch history is messier than one would like. The *really* big items are two humonguous patchsets mostly developed by Yinghai Lu at my request, which completely revamps the way we create initial page tables. In particular, rather than estimating how much memory we will need for page tables and then build them into that memory -- a calculation that has shown to be incredibly fragile -- we now build them (on 64 bits) with the aid of a "pseudo-linear mode" -- a #PF handler which creates temporary page tables on demand. This has several advantages: 1. It makes it much easier to support things that need access to data very early (a followon patchset uses this to load microcode way early in the kernel startup). 2. It allows the kernel and all the kernel data objects to be invoked from above the 4 GB limit. This allows kdump to work on very large systems. 3. It greatly reduces the difference between Xen and native (Xen's equivalent of the #PF handler are the temporary page tables created by the domain builder), eliminating a bunch of fragile hooks. The patch series also gets us a bit closer to W^X. Additional work in this pull is the 64-bit get_user() work which you were also involved with, and a bunch of cleanups/speedups to __phys_addr()/__pa()." * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (105 commits) x86, mm: Move reserving low memory later in initialization x86, doc: Clarify the use of asm("%edx") in uaccess.h x86, mm: Redesign get_user with a __builtin_choose_expr hack x86: Be consistent with data size in getuser.S x86, mm: Use a bitfield to mask nuisance get_user() warnings x86/kvm: Fix compile warning in kvm_register_steal_time() x86-32: Add support for 64bit get_user() x86-32, mm: Remove reference to alloc_remap() x86-32, mm: Remove reference to resume_map_numa_kva() x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code x86/numa: Use __pa_nodebug() instead x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic() x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_init x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nx x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bit x86: Add Crash kernel low reservation x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bit memblock: Add memblock_mem_size() x86, boot: Not need to check setup_header version for setup_data ...
| * Merge branch 'x86/mm2' into x86/mmH. Peter Anvin2013-02-1561-942/+1429
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | x86/mm2 is testing out fine, but has developed conflicts with x86/mm due to patches in adjacent code. Merge them so we can drop x86/mm2 and have a unified branch. Resolved Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
| | * Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/x86/mm' into x86/mm2H. Peter Anvin2013-02-0129-287/+199
| | |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Explicitly merging these two branches due to nontrivial conflicts and to allow further work. Resolved Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/head32.c arch/x86/kernel/head64.c arch/x86/mm/init_64.c arch/x86/realmode/init.c Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlbYinghai Lu2013-01-304-21/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Normal boot path on system with iommu support: swiotlb buffer will be allocated early at first and then try to initialize iommu, if iommu for intel or AMD could setup properly, swiotlb buffer will be freed. The early allocating is with bootmem, and could panic when we try to use kdump with buffer above 4G only, or with memmap to limit mem under 4G. for example: memmap=4095M$1M to remove memory under 4G. According to Eric, add _nopanic version and no_iotlb_memory to fail map single later if swiotlb is still needed. -v2: don't pass nopanic, and use -ENOMEM return value according to Eric. panic early instead of using swiotlb_full to panic...according to Eric/Konrad. -v3: make swiotlb_init to be notpanic, but will affect: arm64, ia64, powerpc, tile, unicore32, x86. -v4: cleanup swiotlb_init by removing swiotlb_init_with_default_size. Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-36-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Reviewed-and-tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic()Yinghai Lu2013-01-303-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't need to panic in some case, like for swiotlb preallocating. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-35-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_initYinghai Lu2013-01-301-44/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We should set mappings only for usable memory ranges under max_pfn Otherwise causes same problem that is fixed by x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM Make it only map range in pfn_mapped array. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-34-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nxYinghai Lu2013-01-301-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HPA said, we should not have RW and +x set at the time. for kernel layout: [ 0.000000] Kernel Layout: [ 0.000000] .text: [0x01000000-0x021434f8] [ 0.000000] .rodata: [0x02200000-0x02a13fff] [ 0.000000] .data: [0x02c00000-0x02dc763f] [ 0.000000] .init: [0x02dc9000-0x0312cfff] [ 0.000000] .bss: [0x0313b000-0x03dd6fff] [ 0.000000] .brk: [0x03dd7000-0x03dfffff] before the patch, we have ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff82200000 18M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffff82c00000 10M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82dc9000 1828K RW GLB x pte 0xffffffff82dc9000-0xffffffff82e00000 220K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffff83000000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff83000000-0xffffffff8313a000 1256K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff8313a000-0xffffffff83200000 792K RW GLB x pte 0xffffffff83200000-0xffffffff83e00000 12M RW PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff83e00000-0xffffffffa0000000 450M pmd after patch,, we get ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff82200000 18M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffff82c00000 10M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82e00000 2M RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffff83000000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff83000000-0xffffffff83200000 2M RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff83200000-0xffffffff83e00000 12M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff83e00000-0xffffffffa0000000 450M pmd so data, bss, brk get NX ... Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-33-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bitYinghai Lu2013-01-303-18/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | They are the same, and we could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c. We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find free mem to use. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-32-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86: Add Crash kernel low reservationYinghai Lu2013-01-304-7/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During kdump kernel's booting stage, it need to find low ram for swiotlb buffer when system does not support intel iommu/dmar remapping. kexed-tools is appending memmap=exactmap and range from /proc/iomem with "Crash kernel", and that range is above 4G for 64bit after boot protocol 2.12. We need to add another range in /proc/iomem like "Crash kernel low", so kexec-tools could find that info and append to kdump kernel command line. Try to reserve some under 4G if the normal "Crash kernel" is above 4G. User could specify the size with crashkernel_low=XX[KMG]. -v2: fix warning that is found by Fengguang's test robot. -v3: move out get_mem_size change to another patch, to solve compiling warning that is found by Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> -v4: user must specify crashkernel_low if system does not support intel or amd iommu. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-31-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bitYinghai Lu2013-01-301-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now kexeced kernel/ramdisk could be above 4g, so remove 896 limit for 64bit. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-30-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | memblock: Add memblock_mem_size()Yinghai Lu2013-01-303-15/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use it to get mem size under the limit_pfn. to replace local version in x86 reserved_initrd. -v2: remove not needed cast that is pointed out by HPA. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-29-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, boot: Not need to check setup_header version for setup_dataYinghai Lu2013-01-301-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | That is for bootloaders. setup_data is in setup_header, and bootloader is copying that from bzImage. So for old bootloader should keep that as 0 already. old kexec-tools till now for elf image set setup_data to 0, so it is ok. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-28-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, boot: Update comments about entries for 64bit imageYinghai Lu2013-01-302-9/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now 64bit entry is fixed on 0x200, can not be changed anymore. Update the comments to reflect that. Also put info about it in boot.txt -v2: fix some grammar error Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, boot: Support loading bzImage, boot_params and ramdisk above 4GYinghai Lu2013-01-304-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xloadflags bit 1 indicates that we can load the kernel and all data structures above 4G; it is set if kernel is relocatable and 64bit. bootloader will check if xloadflags bit 1 is set to decide if it could load ramdisk and kernel high above 4G. bootloader will fill value to ext_ramdisk_image/size for high 32bits when it load ramdisk above 4G. kernel use get_ramdisk_image/size to use ext_ramdisk_image/size to get right positon for ramdisk. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, kexec, 64bit: Only set ident mapping for ram.Yinghai Lu2013-01-303-6/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We should set mappings only for usable memory ranges under max_pfn Otherwise causes same problem that is fixed by x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM This patch exposes pfn_mapped array, and only sets ident mapping for ranges in that array. This patch relies on new kernel_ident_mapping_init that could handle existing pgd/pud between different calls. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, kexec: Replace ident_mapping_init and init_level4_pageYinghai Lu2013-01-301-135/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now ident_mapping_init is checking if pgd/pud is present for every 2M, so several 2Ms are in same PUD, it will keep checking if pud is there with same pud. init_level4_page just does not check existing pgd/pud. We could use generic mapping_init with different settings in info to replace those two local grown version functions. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-24-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, kexec: Set ident mapping for kernel that is above max_pfnYinghai Lu2013-01-301-6/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When first kernel is booted with memmap= or mem= to limit max_pfn. kexec can load second kernel above that max_pfn. We need to set ident mapping for whole image in this case instead of just for first 2M. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-23-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, kexec: Remove 1024G limitation for kexec buffer on 64bitYinghai Lu2013-01-301-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now 64bit kernel supports more than 1T ram and kexec tools could find buffer above 1T, remove that obsolete limitation. and use MAXMEM instead. Tested on system with more than 1024G ram. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-22-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, boot: Move lldt/ltr out of 64bit code sectionYinghai Lu2013-01-301-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 08da5a2ca x86_64: Early segment setup for VT sets up LDT and TR into a valid state in order to speed up boot decompression under VT. Those code are put in code64, and it is using GDT that is only loaded from code32 path. That breaks booting with 64bit bootloader that does not go through code32 path and jump to startup_64 directly, and it has different GDT. Move those lines into code32 after their GDT is loaded. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-21-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, boot: Move verify_cpu.S and no_longmode downYinghai Lu2013-01-301-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to move some code to 32bit section in following patch: x86, boot: Move lldt/ltr out of 64bit code section but that will push startup_64 down from 0x200. According to hpa, we can not change startup_64 position and that is an ABI. We could move function verify_cpu and no_longmode down, because verify_cpu is used via function call and no_longmode will not return, then we don't need to add extra code for jumping back. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-20-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, boot: Pass cmd_line_ptr with unsigned long insteadYinghai Lu2013-01-302-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | boot/compressed/misc.c is used for bzImage in 64bit and 32bit, and cmd_line_ptr could point to buffer that is above 4g, cmd_line_ptr should be 64bit otherwise high 32bit will be capped out. So need to change data type to unsigned long, that will be 64bit get correct address of command line buffer. And it is still ok with 32bit bzImage, because unsigned long on 32bit kernel is still 32bit. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-19-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, boot: Move checking of cmd_line_ptr out of common pathYinghai Lu2013-01-302-6/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cmdline.c::__cmdline_find_option... are shared between 16-bit setup code and 32/64 bit decompressor code. for 32/64 only path via kexec, we should not check if ptr is less 1M. as those cmdline could be put above 1M, or even 4G. Move out accessible checking out of __cmdline_find_option() So decompressor in misc.c can parse cmdline correctly. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-18-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, boot: Add get_cmd_line_ptr()Yinghai Lu2013-01-302-4/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add an accessor function for the command line address. Later we will add support for holding a 64-bit address via ext_cmd_line_ptr. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-17-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86: Add get_ramdisk_image/size()Yinghai Lu2013-01-301-8/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are several places to find ramdisk information early for reserving and relocating. Use accessor functions to make code more readable and consistent. Later will add ext_ramdisk_image/size in those functions to support loading ramdisk above 4g. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86: Merge early_reserve_initrd for 32bit and 64bitYinghai Lu2013-01-303-26/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | They are the same, could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c. We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find free mem to use. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-15-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, 64bit: Don't set max_pfn_mapped wrong value early on native pathYinghai Lu2013-01-303-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We are not having max_pfn_mapped set correctly until init_memory_mapping. So don't print its initial value for 64bit Also need to use KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE directly for highmap cleanup. -v2: update comments about max_pfn_mapped according to Stefano Stabellini. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-14-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, 64bit: #PF handler set page to cover only 2M per #PFYinghai Lu2013-01-301-17/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We only map a single 2 MiB page per #PF, even though we should be able to do this a full gigabyte at a time with no additional memory cost. This is a workaround for a broken AMD reference BIOS (and its derivatives in shipping system) which maps a large chunk of memory as WB in the MTRR system but will #MC if the processor wanders off and tries to prefetch that memory, which can happen any time the memory is mapped in the TLB. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-13-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> [ hpa: rewrote the patch description ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demandH. Peter Anvin2013-01-307-91/+219
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Linear mode (CR0.PG = 0) is mutually exclusive with 64-bit mode; all 64-bit code has to use page tables. This makes it awkward before we have first set up properly all-covering page tables to access objects that are outside the static kernel range. So far we have dealt with that simply by mapping a fixed amount of low memory, but that fails in at least two upcoming use cases: 1. We will support load and run kernel, struct boot_params, ramdisk, command line, etc. above the 4 GiB mark. 2. need to access ramdisk early to get microcode to update that as early possible. We could use early_iomap to access them too, but it will make code to messy and hard to be unified with 32 bit. Hence, set up a #PF table and use a fixed number of buffers to set up page tables on demand. If the buffers fill up then we simply flush them and start over. These buffers are all in __initdata, so it does not increase RAM usage at runtime. Thus, with the help of the #PF handler, we can set the final kernel mapping from blank, and switch to init_level4_pgt later. During the switchover in head_64.S, before #PF handler is available, we use three pages to handle kernel crossing 1G, 512G boundaries with sharing page by playing games with page aliasing: the same page is mapped twice in the higher-level tables with appropriate wraparound. The kernel region itself will be properly mapped; other mappings may be spurious. early_make_pgtable is using kernel high mapping address to access pages to set page table. -v4: Add phys_base offset to make kexec happy, and add init_mapping_kernel() - Yinghai -v5: fix compiling with xen, and add back ident level3 and level2 for xen also move back init_level4_pgt from BSS to DATA again. because we have to clear it anyway. - Yinghai -v6: switch to init_level4_pgt in init_mem_mapping. - Yinghai -v7: remove not needed clear_page for init_level4_page it is with fill 512,8,0 already in head_64.S - Yinghai -v8: we need to keep that handler alive until init_mem_mapping and don't let early_trap_init to trash that early #PF handler. So split early_trap_pf_init out and move it down. - Yinghai -v9: switchover only cover kernel space instead of 1G so could avoid touch possible mem holes. - Yinghai -v11: change far jmp back to far return to initial_code, that is needed to fix failure that is reported by Konrad on AMD systems. - Yinghai Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, realmode: Separate real_mode reserve and setupYinghai Lu2013-01-303-14/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After we switch to use #PF handler help to set page table, init_level4_pgt will only have entries set after init_mem_mapping(). We need to move copying init_level4_pgt to trampoline_pgd after that. So split reserve and setup, and move the setup after init_mem_mapping() Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-11-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, 64bit, realmode: Use init_level4_pgt to set trampoline_pgd directlyYinghai Lu2013-01-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | with #PF handler way to set early page table, level3_ident will go away with 64bit native path. So just use entries in init_level4_pgt to set them in trampoline_pgd. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-10-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, 64bit: Copy struct boot_params earlyYinghai Lu2013-01-301-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want to support struct boot_params (formerly known as the zero-page, or real-mode data) above the 4 GiB mark. We will have #PF handler to set page table for not accessible ram early, but want to limit it before x86_64_start_reservations to limit the code change to native path only. Also we will need the ramdisk info in struct boot_params to access the microcode blob in ramdisk in x86_64_start_kernel, so copy struct boot_params early makes it accessing ramdisk info simple. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-9-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86, 64bit, mm: Add generic kernel/ident mapping helperYinghai Lu2013-01-302-0/+83
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is simple version for kernel_physical_mapping_init. it will work to build one page table that will be used later. Use mapping_info to control 1. alloc_pg_page method 2. if PMD is EXEC, 3. if pgd is with kernel low mapping or ident mapping. Will use to replace some local versions in kexec, hibernation and etc. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-8-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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