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* x86/kprobes: Convert to text-patching.hPeter Zijlstra2019-11-274-41/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert kprobes to the new text-poke naming. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132458.103959370@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/ftrace: Mark ftrace_modify_code_direct() __refBorislav Petkov2019-11-271-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ... because it calls the .init.text function text_poke_early(). That is ok because it does call that function early, during boot. Fixes: 9706f7c3531f ("x86/ftrace: Use text_poke()") Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191116204607.GC23231@zn.tnic
* x86/alternative: Shrink text_poke_locPeter Zijlstra2019-11-271-9/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Employ the fact that all text must be within a s32 displacement of one another to shrink the text_poke_loc::addr field. Make it relative to _stext. This then shrinks struct text_poke_loc to 16 bytes, and consequently increases TP_VEC_MAX from 170 to 256. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132458.047052889@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/alternative: Remove text_poke_loc::lenPeter Zijlstra2019-11-271-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per the BUG_ON(len != insn.length) in text_poke_loc_init(), tp->len must indeed be the same as text_opcode_size(tp->opcode). Use this to remove this field from the structure. Sadly, due to 8 byte alignment, this only increases the structure padding. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.989922744@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/ftrace: Use text_gen_insn()Peter Zijlstra2019-11-273-52/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the ftrace_code_union with the generic text_gen_insn() helper, which does exactly this. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.932808000@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/alternative: Add text_opcode_size()Peter Zijlstra2019-11-272-23/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a common helper to map *_INSN_OPCODE to *_INSN_SIZE. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.875666061@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/mm: Remove set_kernel_text_r[ow]()Peter Zijlstra2019-11-273-66/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the last and only user of these functions gone (ftrace) remove them as well to avoid ever growing new users. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.819095320@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/ftrace: Use text_poke()Peter Zijlstra2019-11-274-558/+134
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move ftrace over to using the generic x86 text_poke functions; this avoids having a second/different copy of that code around. This also avoids ftrace violating the (new) W^X rule and avoids fragmenting the kernel text page-tables, due to no longer having to toggle them RW. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.761255803@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/alternatives: Add and use text_gen_insn() helperPeter Zijlstra2019-11-274-26/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a simple helper function to create common instruction encodings. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.703538332@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/alternatives, jump_label: Provide better text_poke() batching interfacePeter Zijlstra2019-11-273-82/+96
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding another text_poke_bp_batch() user made me realize the interface is all sorts of wrong. The text poke vector should be internal to the implementation. This then results in a trivial interface: text_poke_queue() - which has the 'normal' text_poke_bp() interface text_poke_finish() - which takes no arguments and flushes any pending text_poke()s. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.646280715@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/alternatives: Update int3_emulate_push() commentPeter Zijlstra2019-11-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the comment now that we've merged x86_32 support. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.588386013@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-11-271-2/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 merge fix from Ingo Molnar: "I missed one other semantic conflict that can result in build failures on certain stripped down x86 32-bit configs, for example 32-bit 'allnoconfig' where CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM gets turned off" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/iopl: Make 'struct tss_struct' constant size again
| * x86/iopl: Make 'struct tss_struct' constant size againIngo Molnar2019-11-261-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After the following commit: 05b042a19443: ("x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise") 'struct cpu_entry_area' has to be Kconfig invariant, so that we always have a matching CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES size. This commit added a CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM dependency to tss_struct: 111e7b15cf10: ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well") Which, if CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM is turned off, reduces the size of cpu_entry_area by two pages, triggering the assert: ./include/linux/compiler.h:391:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_202’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE Simplify the Kconfig dependencies and make cpu_entry_area constant size on 32-bit kernels again. Fixes: 05b042a19443: ("x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise") Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-11-2756-716/+686
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al) - Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations. With these performance improvements the generic implementation of refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled unconditionally. (Will Deacon) - Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values futex: Prevent exit livelock futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting futex: Add mutex around futex exit futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well futex: Sanitize exit state handling futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec exit/exec: Seperate mm_release() futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state ...
| * | lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULLWill Deacon2019-11-251-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL no longer exists, so remove all references to it. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-11-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' functionWill Deacon2019-11-252-18/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'refcount_error_report()' has no callers. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-10-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_tWill Deacon2019-11-2511-308/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generic implementation of refcount_t should be good enough for everybody, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-9-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitionsWill Deacon2019-11-251-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The definitions of REFCOUNT_MAX and REFCOUNT_SATURATED are the same, regardless of CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL, so consolidate them into a single pair of definitions. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-8-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of lineWill Deacon2019-11-252-19/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Having the refcount saturation and warnings inline bloats the text, despite the fact that these paths should never be executed in normal operation. Move the refcount saturation and warnings out of line to reduce the image size when refcount_t checking is enabled. Relative to an x86_64 defconfig, the sizes reported by bloat-o-meter are: # defconfig+REFCOUNT_FULL, inline saturation (i.e. before this patch) Total: Before=14762076, After=14915442, chg +1.04% # defconfig+REFCOUNT_FULL, out-of-line saturation (i.e. after this patch) Total: Before=14762076, After=14835497, chg +0.50% A side-effect of this change is that we now only get one warning per refcount saturation type, rather than one per problematic call-site. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-7-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL codeWill Deacon2019-11-251-56/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rewrite the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation so that the saturation point is moved to INT_MIN / 2. This allows us to defer the sanity checks until after the atomic operation, which removes many uses of cmpxchg() in favour of atomic_fetch_{add,sub}(). Some crude perf results obtained from lkdtm show substantially less overhead, despite the checking: $ perf stat -r 3 -B -- echo {ATOMIC,REFCOUNT}_TIMING >/sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT # arm64 ATOMIC_TIMING: 46.50451 +- 0.00134 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.00% ) REFCOUNT_TIMING (REFCOUNT_FULL, mainline): 77.57522 +- 0.00982 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.01% ) REFCOUNT_TIMING (REFCOUNT_FULL, this series): 48.7181 +- 0.0256 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.05% ) # x86 ATOMIC_TIMING: 31.6225 +- 0.0776 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.25% ) REFCOUNT_TIMING (!REFCOUNT_FULL, mainline/x86 asm): 31.6689 +- 0.0901 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.28% ) REFCOUNT_TIMING (REFCOUNT_FULL, mainline): 53.203 +- 0.138 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.26% ) REFCOUNT_TIMING (REFCOUNT_FULL, this series): 31.7408 +- 0.0486 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.15% ) Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@marvell.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-6-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the ↵Will Deacon2019-11-252-246/+229
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/refcount.h> header In an effort to improve performance of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation, move the bulk of its functions into linux/refcount.h. This allows them to be inlined in the same way as if they had been provided via CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-5-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variantsWill Deacon2019-11-252-43/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The full-fat refcount implementation is exposed via a set of functions suffixed with "_checked()", the idea being that code can choose to use the more expensive, yet more secure implementation on a case-by-case basis. In reality, this hasn't happened, so with a grand total of zero users, let's remove the checked variants for now by simply dropping the suffix and predicating the out-of-line functions on CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-4-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signedWill Deacon2019-11-252-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for changing the saturation point of REFCOUNT_FULL to INT_MIN/2, change the type of integer operands passed into the API from 'unsigned int' to 'int' so that we can avoid casting during comparisons when we don't want to fall foul of C integral conversion rules for signed and unsigned types. Since the kernel is compiled with '-fno-strict-overflow', we don't need to worry about the UB introduced by signed overflow here. Furthermore, we're already making heavy use of the atomic_t API, which operates exclusively on signed types. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount valuesWill Deacon2019-11-253-26/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The REFCOUNT_FULL implementation uses a different saturation point than the x86 implementation, which means that the shared refcount code in lib/refcount.c (e.g. refcount_dec_not_one()) needs to be aware of the difference. Rather than duplicate the definitions from the lkdtm driver, instead move them into <linux/refcount.h> and update all references accordingly. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | futex: Prevent exit livelockThomas Gleixner2019-11-201-15/+91
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Oleg provided the following test case: int main(void) { struct sched_param sp = {}; sp.sched_priority = 2; assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0); int lock = vfork(); if (!lock) { sp.sched_priority = 1; assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0); _exit(0); } syscall(__NR_futex, &lock, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, 0,0,0); return 0; } This creates an unkillable RT process spinning in futex_lock_pi() on a UP machine or if the process is affine to a single CPU. The reason is: parent child set FIFO prio 2 vfork() -> set FIFO prio 1 implies wait_for_child() sched_setscheduler(...) exit() do_exit() .... mm_release() tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING; exit_futex(); (NOOP in this case) complete() --> wakes parent sys_futex() loop infinite because tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING The same problem can happen just by regular preemption as well: task holds futex ... do_exit() tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING; --> preemption (unrelated wakeup of some other higher prio task, e.g. timer) switch_to(other_task) return to user sys_futex() loop infinite as above Just for the fun of it the futex exit cleanup could trigger the wakeup itself before the task sets its futex state to DEAD. To cure this, the handling of the exiting owner is changed so: - A refcount is held on the task - The task pointer is stored in a caller visible location - The caller drops all locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and blocks on task::futex_exit_mutex. When the mutex is acquired then the exiting task has completed the cleanup and the state is consistent and can be reevaluated. This is not a pretty solution, but there is no choice other than returning an error code to user space, which would break the state consistency guarantee and open another can of problems including regressions. For stable backports the preparatory commits ac31c7ff8624 .. ba31c1a48538 are required as well, but for anything older than 5.3.y the backports are going to be provided when this hits mainline as the other dependencies for those kernels are definitely not stable material. Fixes: 778e9a9c3e71 ("pi-futex: fix exit races and locking problems") Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stable Team <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224557.041676471@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exitingThomas Gleixner2019-11-201-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | attach_to_pi_owner() returns -EAGAIN for various cases: - Owner task is exiting - Futex value has changed The caller drops the held locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and retries the operation. In case of the owner task exiting this can result in a live lock. As a preparatory step for seperating those cases, provide a distinct return value (EBUSY) for the owner exiting case. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.935606117@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Add mutex around futex exitThomas Gleixner2019-11-203-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mutex will be used in subsequent changes to replace the busy looping of a waiter when the futex owner is currently executing the exit cleanup to prevent a potential live lock. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.845798895@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Provide state handling for exec() as wellThomas Gleixner2019-11-201-4/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | exec() attempts to handle potentially held futexes gracefully by running the futex exit handling code like exit() does. The current implementation has no protection against concurrent incoming waiters. The reason is that the futex state cannot be set to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD after the cleanup because the task struct is still active and just about to execute the new binary. While its arguably buggy when a task holds a futex over exec(), for consistency sake the state handling can at least cover the actual futex exit cleanup section. This provides state consistency protection accross the cleanup. As the futex state of the task becomes FUTEX_STATE_OK after the cleanup has been finished, this cannot prevent subsequent attempts to attach to the task in case that the cleanup was not successfull in mopping up all leftovers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.753355618@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Sanitize exit state handlingThomas Gleixner2019-11-201-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of having a smp_mb() and an empty lock/unlock of task::pi_lock move the state setting into to the lock section. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.645603214@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitlyThomas Gleixner2019-11-203-41/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of relying on PF_EXITING use an explicit state for the futex exit and set it in the futex exit function. This moves the smp barrier and the lock/unlock serialization into the futex code. As with the DEAD state this is restricted to the exit path as exec continues to use the same task struct. This allows to simplify that logic in a next step. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.539409004@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exitThomas Gleixner2019-11-202-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Setting task::futex_state in do_exit() is rather arbitrarily placed for no reason. Move it into the futex code. Note, this is only done for the exit cleanup as the exec cleanup cannot set the state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD because the task struct is still in active use. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.439511191@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/execThomas Gleixner2019-11-203-6/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To allow separate handling of the futex exit state in the futex exit code for exit and exec, split futex_mm_release() into two functions and invoke them from the corresponding exit/exec_mm_release() callsites. Preparatory only, no functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.332094221@linutronix.de
| * | exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()Thomas Gleixner2019-11-204-5/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mm_release() contains the futex exit handling. mm_release() is called from do_exit()->exit_mm() and from exec()->exec_mm(). In the exit_mm() case PF_EXITING and the futex state is updated. In the exec_mm() case these states are not touched. As the futex exit code needs further protections against exit races, this needs to be split into two functions. Preparatory only, no functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.240518241@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a stateThomas Gleixner2019-11-204-29/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The futex exit handling relies on PF_ flags. That's suboptimal as it requires a smp_mb() and an ugly lock/unlock of the exiting tasks pi_lock in the middle of do_exit() to enforce the observability of PF_EXITING in the futex code. Add a futex_state member to task_struct and convert the PF_EXITPIDONE logic over to the new state. The PF_EXITING dependency will be cleaned up in a later step. This prepares for handling various futex exit issues later. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.149449274@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Move futex exit handling into futex codeThomas Gleixner2019-11-204-41/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The futex exit handling is #ifdeffed into mm_release() which is not pretty to begin with. But upcoming changes to address futex exit races need to add more functionality to this exit code. Split it out into a function, move it into futex code and make the various futex exit functions static. Preparatory only and no functional change. Folded build fix from Borislav. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.049705556@linutronix.de
| * | futex: Prevent robust futex exit raceYang Tao2019-11-151-7/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Robust futexes utilize the robust_list mechanism to allow the kernel to release futexes which are held when a task exits. The exit can be voluntary or caused by a signal or fault. This prevents that waiters block forever. The futex operations in user space store a pointer to the futex they are either locking or unlocking in the op_pending member of the per task robust list. After a lock operation has succeeded the futex is queued in the robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared. After an unlock operation has succeeded the futex is removed from the robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared. The robust list exit code checks for the pending operation and any futex which is queued in the linked list. It carefully checks whether the futex value is the TID of the exiting task. If so, it sets the OWNER_DIED bit and tries to wake up a potential waiter. This is race free for the lock operation but unlock has two race scenarios where waiters might not be woken up. These issues can be observed with regular robust pthread mutexes. PI aware pthread mutexes are not affected. (1) Unlocking task is killed after unlocking the futex value in user space before being able to wake a waiter. pthread_mutex_unlock() | V atomic_exchange_rel (&mutex->__data.__lock, 0) <------------------------killed lll_futex_wake () | | |(__lock = 0) |(enter kernel) | V do_exit() exit_mm() mm_release() exit_robust_list() handle_futex_death() | |(__lock = 0) |(uval = 0) | V if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr)) return 0; The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters which in consequence block infinitely. (2) Waiting task is killed after a wakeup and before it can acquire the futex in user space. OWNER WAITER futex_wait() pthread_mutex_unlock() | | | |(__lock = 0) | | | V | futex_wake() ------------> wakeup() | |(return to userspace) |(__lock = 0) | V oldval = mutex->__data.__lock <-----------------killed atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock, | id | assume_other_futex_waiters, 0) | | | (enter kernel)| | V do_exit() | | V handle_futex_death() | |(__lock = 0) |(uval = 0) | V if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr)) return 0; The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters, which seems to be correct as the exiting task does not own the futex value, but the consequence is that other waiters wont be woken up and block infinitely. In both scenarios the following conditions are true: - task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL - user space futex value == 0 - Regular futex (not PI) If these conditions are met then it is reasonably safe to wake up a potential waiter in order to prevent the above problems. As this might be a false positive it can cause spurious wakeups, but the waiter side has to handle other types of unrelated wakeups, e.g. signals gracefully anyway. So such a spurious wakeup will not affect the correctness of these operations. This workaround must not touch the user space futex value and cannot set the OWNER_DIED bit because the lock value is 0, i.e. uncontended. Setting OWNER_DIED in this case would result in inconsistent state and subsequently in malfunction of the owner died handling in user space. The rest of the user space state is still consistent as no other task can observe the list_op_pending entry in the exiting tasks robust list. The eventually woken up waiter will observe the uncontended lock value and take it over. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and comment. Made the return explicit and not depend on the subsequent check and added constants to hand into handle_futex_death() instead of plain numbers. Fixed a few coding style issues. ] Fixes: 0771dfefc9e5 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: core") Signed-off-by: Yang Tao <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573010582-35297-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224555.943191378@linutronix.de
| * | locking/lockdep: Update the comment for __lock_release()Dan Carpenter2019-11-131-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This changes "to the list" to "from the list" and also deletes the obsolete comment about the "@nested" argument. The "nested" argument was removed in this commit, earlier this year: 5facae4f3549 ("locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()"). Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191104091252.GA31509@mwanda Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contextsDavidlohr Bueso2019-10-291-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add warning checks if mutex_trylock() or mutex_unlock() are used in IRQ contexts, under CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y. While the mutex rules and semantics are explicitly documented, this allows to expose any abusers and robustifies the whole thing. While trylock and unlock are non-blocking, calling from IRQ context is still forbidden (lock must be within the same context as unlock). Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025033634.3330-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | futex: Drop leftover wake_q_add() commentDavidlohr Bueso2019-10-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the original comment, we have moved to do the task reference counting explicitly along with wake_q_add_safe(). Drop the now incorrect comment. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023033450.6445-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()Qian Cai2019-10-0933-93/+90
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the following commit: b4adfe8e05f1 ("locking/lockdep: Remove unused argument in __lock_release") @nested is no longer used in lock_release(), so remove it from all lock_release() calls and friends. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: airlied@linux.ie Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: alexander.levin@microsoft.com Cc: daniel@iogearbox.net Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: duyuyang@gmail.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: jack@suse.com Cc: jlbec@evilplan.or Cc: joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com Cc: joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Cc: jslaby@suse.com Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com Cc: maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com Cc: mark@fasheh.com Cc: mhocko@kernel.org Cc: mripard@kernel.org Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com Cc: rodrigo.vivi@intel.com Cc: sean@poorly.run Cc: st@kernel.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: tytso@mit.edu Cc: vdavydov.dev@gmail.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568909380-32199-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | lib/smp_processor_id: Don't use cpumask_equal()Waiman Long2019-10-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The check_preemption_disabled() function uses cpumask_equal() to see if the task is bounded to the current CPU only. cpumask_equal() calls memcmp() to do the comparison. As x86 doesn't have __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP, the slow memcmp() function in lib/string.c is used. On a RT kernel that call check_preemption_disabled() very frequently, below is the perf-record output of a certain microbenchmark: 42.75% 2.45% testpmd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] check_preemption_disabled 40.01% 39.97% testpmd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memcmp We should avoid calling memcmp() in performance critical path. So the cpumask_equal() call is now replaced with an equivalent simpler check. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191003203608.21881-1-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-11-2764-6390/+5829
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs on which RCU is waiting. - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates. - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer(). - Torture-test updates. - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait() rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu() Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch() ...
| * \ \ Merge branch 'for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar2019-10-3164-6390/+5830
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU and LKMM changes from Paul E. McKenney: - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs on which RCU is waiting. - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer(). - Torture-test updates. - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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| | *-------. \ \ Merge branches 'doc.2019.10.29a', 'fixes.2019.10.30a', 'nohz.2019.10.28a', ↵Paul E. McKenney2019-10-3050-207/+785
| | |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'replace.2019.10.30a', 'torture.2019.10.05a' and 'lkmm.2019.10.05a' into HEAD doc.2019.10.29a: RCU documentation updates. fixes.2019.10.30a: RCU miscellaneous fixes. nohz.2019.10.28a: RCU NO_HZ and NO_HZ_FULL updates. replace.2019.10.30a: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace(). torture.2019.10.05a: RCU torture-test updates. lkmm.2019.10.05a: Linux kernel memory model updates.
| | | | | | | * | | tools/memory-model/Documentation: Add plain accesses and data races to ↵Alan Stern2019-10-051-5/+534
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | explanation.txt This patch updates the Linux Kernel Memory Model's explanation.txt file by adding a section devoted to the model's handling of plain accesses and data-race detection. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | | * | | tools/memory-model/Documentation: Put redefinition of rcu-fence into ↵Alan Stern2019-10-051-17/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | explanation.txt This patch updates the Linux Kernel Memory Model's explanation.txt file to incorporate the introduction of the rcu-order relation and the redefinition of rcu-fence made by commit 15aa25cbf0cc ("tools/memory-model: Change definition of rcu-fence"). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | | * | | tools/memory-model/Documentation: Fix typos in explanation.txtAlan Stern2019-10-051-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes a few minor typos and improves word usage in a few places in the Linux Kernel Memory Model's explanation.txt file. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | | * | | tools/memory-model: Fix data race detection for unordered store and loadAlan Stern2019-10-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the Linux Kernel Memory Model gives an incorrect response for the following litmus test: C plain-WWC {} P0(int *x) { WRITE_ONCE(*x, 2); } P1(int *x, int *y) { int r1; int r2; int r3; r1 = READ_ONCE(*x); if (r1 == 2) { smp_rmb(); r2 = *x; } smp_rmb(); r3 = READ_ONCE(*x); WRITE_ONCE(*y, r3 - 1); } P2(int *x, int *y) { int r4; r4 = READ_ONCE(*y); if (r4 > 0) WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1); } exists (x=2 /\ 1:r2=2 /\ 2:r4=1) The memory model says that the plain read of *x in P1 races with the WRITE_ONCE(*x) in P2. The problem is that we have a write W and a read R related by neither fre or rfe, but rather W ->coe W' ->rfe R, where W' is an intermediate write (the WRITE_ONCE() in P0). In this situation there is no particular ordering between W and R, so either a wr-vis link from W to R or an rw-xbstar link from R to W would prove that the accesses aren't concurrent. But the LKMM only looks for a wr-vis link, which is equivalent to assuming that W must execute before R. This is not necessarily true on non-multicopy-atomic systems, as the WWC pattern demonstrates. This patch changes the LKMM to accept either a wr-vis or a reverse rw-xbstar link as a proof of non-concurrency. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | * | | | locking: locktorture: Do not include rwlock.h directlyWolfgang M. Reimer2019-10-051-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Including rwlock.h directly will cause kernel builds to fail if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is defined. The correct header file (rwlock_rt.h OR rwlock.h) will be included by spinlock.h which is included by locktorture.c anyway. Remove the include of linux/rwlock.h. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang M. Reimer <linuxball@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| | | | | | * | | | rcutorture: Make in-kernel-loop testing more brutalPaul E. McKenney2019-10-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr() tests the ability of RCU to tolerate in-kernel busy loops. It invokes rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched() within its delay loop, which, in PREEMPT && NO_HZ_FULL kernels results in the occasional direct call to schedule(). Now, this direct call to schedule() is appropriate for call_rcu() flood testing, in which either the kernel should restrain itself or userspace transitions will supply the needed restraint. But in pure in-kernel loops, the occasional cond_resched() should do the job. This commit therefore makes rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr() use cond_resched() instead of rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched() in order to increase the brutality of this aspect of rcutorture testing. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>