summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* ocfs2: do not set fs read-only if rec[0] is empty while committing truncateXue jiufei2015-09-051-6/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While appending an extent to a file, it will call these functions: ocfs2_insert_extent -> call ocfs2_grow_tree() if there's no free rec -> ocfs2_add_branch add a new branch to extent tree, now rec[0] in the leaf of rightmost path is empty -> ocfs2_do_insert_extent -> ocfs2_rotate_tree_right -> ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction -> jbd2_journal_restart if jbd2_journal_extend fail -> ocfs2_insert_path -> ocfs2_extend_trans -> jbd2_journal_restart if jbd2_journal_extend fail -> ocfs2_insert_at_leaf -> ocfs2_et_update_clusters Function jbd2_journal_restart() may be called and it may happened that buffers dirtied in ocfs2_add_branch() are committed while buffers dirtied in ocfs2_insert_at_leaf() and ocfs2_et_update_clusters() are not. So an empty rec[0] is left in rightmost path which will cause read-only filesystem when call ocfs2_commit_truncate() with the error message: "Inode %lu has an empty extent record". This is not a serious problem, so remove the rightmost path when call ocfs2_commit_truncate(). Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: call ocfs2_journal_access_di() before ocfs2_journal_dirty() in ↵yangwenfang2015-09-051-5/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ocfs2_write_end_nolock() 1: After we call ocfs2_journal_access_di() in ocfs2_write_begin(), jbd2_journal_restart() may also be called, in this function transaction A's t_updates-- and obtains a new transaction B. If jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() is happened to commit transaction A, when t_updates==0, it will continue to complete commit and unfile buffer. So when jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(), the handle is pointed a new transaction B, and the buffer head's journal head is already freed, jh->b_transaction == NULL, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL, it returns EINVAL, So it triggers the BUG_ON(status). thread 1 jbd2 ocfs2_write_begin jbd2_journal_commit_transaction ocfs2_write_begin_nolock ocfs2_start_trans jbd2__journal_start(t_updates+1, transaction A) ocfs2_journal_access_di ocfs2_write_cluster_by_desc ocfs2_mark_extent_written ocfs2_change_extent_flag ocfs2_split_extent ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction jbd2_journal_restart (t_updates-1,transaction B) t_updates==0 __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer (jh->b_transaction = NULL) ocfs2_write_end ocfs2_write_end_nolock ocfs2_journal_dirty jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(bug) ocfs2_commit_trans 2. In ext4, I found that: jbd2_journal_get_write_access() called by ext4_write_end. ext4_write_begin ext4_journal_start __ext4_journal_start_sb ext4_journal_check_start jbd2__journal_start ext4_write_end ext4_mark_inode_dirty ext4_reserve_inode_write ext4_journal_get_write_access jbd2_journal_get_write_access ext4_mark_iloc_dirty ext4_do_update_inode ext4_handle_dirty_metadata jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata 3. So I think we should put ocfs2_journal_access_di before ocfs2_journal_dirty in the ocfs2_write_end. and it works well after my modification. Signed-off-by: vicky <vicky.yangwenfang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Zhangguanghui <zhang.guanghui@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: use 64bit variables to track heartbeat timeTina Ruchandani2015-09-051-40/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | o2hb_elapsed_msecs computes the time taken for a disk heartbeat. 'struct timeval' variables are used to store start and end times. On 32-bit systems, the 'tv_sec' component of 'struct timeval' will overflow in year 2038 and beyond. This patch solves the overflow with the following: 1. Replace o2hb_elapsed_msecs using 'ktime_t' values to measure start and end time, and built-in function 'ktime_ms_delta' to compute the elapsed time. ktime_get_real() is used since the code prints out the wallclock time. 2. Changes format string to print time as a single 64-bit nanoseconds value ("%lld") instead of seconds and microseconds. This simplifies the code since converting ktime_t to that format would need expensive computation. However, the debug log string is less readable than the previous format. Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com> Suggested by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: fix race between crashed dio and rmJoseph Qi2015-09-052-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a race case between crashed dio and rm, which will lead to OCFS2_VALID_FL not set read-only. N1 N2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dd with direct flag rm file crashed with an dio entry left in orphan dir clear OCFS2_VALID_FL in ocfs2_remove_inode recover N1 and read the corrupted inode, and set filesystem read-only So we skip the inode deletion this time and wait for dio entry recovered first. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: avoid access invalid address when read o2dlm debug messagesYiwen Jiang2015-09-052-11/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following case will lead to a lockres is freed but is still in use. cat /sys/kernel/debug/o2dlm/locking_state dlm_thread lockres_seq_start -> lock dlm->track_lock -> get resA resA->refs decrease to 0, call dlm_lockres_release, and wait for "cat" unlock. Although resA->refs is already set to 0, increase resA->refs, and then unlock lock dlm->track_lock -> list_del_init() -> unlock -> free resA In such a race case, invalid address access may occurs. So we should delete list res->tracking before resA->refs decrease to 0. Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: take inode lock in ocfs2_iop_set/get_acl()Tariq Saeed2015-09-051-6/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This bug in mainline code is pointed out by Mark Fasheh. When ocfs2_iop_set_acl() and ocfs2_iop_get_acl() are entered from VFS layer, inode lock is not held. This seems to be regression from older kernels. The patch is to fix that. Orabug: 20189959 Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: fix BUG_ON() in ocfs2_ci_checkpointed()Tariq Saeed2015-09-051-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PID: 614 TASK: ffff882a739da580 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "ocfs2dc" #0 [ffff882ecc3759b0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b35d #1 [ffff882ecc375a20] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b95b5 #2 [ffff882ecc375af0] oops_end at ffffffff815091d8 #3 [ffff882ecc375b20] die at ffffffff8101868b #4 [ffff882ecc375b50] do_trap at ffffffff81508bb0 #5 [ffff882ecc375ba0] do_invalid_op at ffffffff810165e5 #6 [ffff882ecc375c40] invalid_op at ffffffff815116fb [exception RIP: ocfs2_ci_checkpointed+208] RIP: ffffffffa0a7e940 RSP: ffff882ecc375cf0 RFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 000000000000654b RCX: ffff8812dc83f1f8 RDX: 00000000000017d9 RSI: ffff8812dc83f1f8 RDI: ffffffffa0b2c318 RBP: ffff882ecc375d20 R8: ffff882ef6ecfa60 R9: ffff88301f272200 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffffffffff R13: ffff8812dc83f4f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8812dc83f1f8 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff882ecc375d28] ocfs2_check_meta_downconvert at ffffffffa0a7edbd [ocfs2] #8 [ffff882ecc375d38] ocfs2_unblock_lock at ffffffffa0a84af8 [ocfs2] #9 [ffff882ecc375dc8] ocfs2_process_blocked_lock at ffffffffa0a85285 [ocfs2] #10 [ffff882ecc375e18] ocfs2_downconvert_thread_do_work at ffffffffa0a85445 [ocfs2] #11 [ffff882ecc375e68] ocfs2_downconvert_thread at ffffffffa0a854de [ocfs2] #12 [ffff882ecc375ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090da7 #13 [ffff882ecc375f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff81511884 assert is tripped because the tran is not checkpointed and the lock level is PR. Some time ago, chmod command had been executed. As result, the following call chain left the inode cluster lock in PR state, latter on causing the assert. system_call_fastpath -> my_chmod -> sys_chmod -> sys_fchmodat -> notify_change -> ocfs2_setattr -> posix_acl_chmod -> ocfs2_iop_set_acl -> ocfs2_set_acl -> ocfs2_acl_set_mode Here is how. 1119 int ocfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) 1120 { 1247 ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1); <<< WRONG thing to do. .. 1258 if (!status && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { 1259 status = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode); 519 posix_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode) 520 { .. 539 ret = inode->i_op->set_acl(inode, acl, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 287 int ocfs2_iop_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, ... 288 { 289 return ocfs2_set_acl(NULL, inode, NULL, type, acl, NULL, NULL); 224 int ocfs2_set_acl(handle_t *handle, 225 struct inode *inode, ... 231 { .. 252 ret = ocfs2_acl_set_mode(inode, di_bh, 253 handle, mode); 168 static int ocfs2_acl_set_mode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head ... 170 { 183 if (handle == NULL) { >>> BUG: inode lock not held in ex at this point <<< 184 handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), 185 OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS); ocfs2_setattr.#1247 we unlock and at #1259 call posix_acl_chmod. When we reach ocfs2_acl_set_mode.#181 and do trans, the inode cluster lock is not held in EX mode (it should be). How this could have happended? We are the lock master, were holding lock EX and have released it in ocfs2_setattr.#1247. Note that there are no holders of this lock at this point. Another node needs the lock in PR, and we downconvert from EX to PR. So the inode lock is PR when do the trans in ocfs2_acl_set_mode.#184. The trans stays in core (not flushed to disc). Now another node want the lock in EX, downconvert thread gets kicked (the one that tripped assert abovt), finds an unflushed trans but the lock is not EX (it is PR). If the lock was at EX, it would have flushed the trans ocfs2_ci_checkpointed -> ocfs2_start_checkpoint before downconverting (to NULL) for the request. ocfs2_setattr must not drop inode lock ex in this code path. If it does, takes it again before the trans, say in ocfs2_set_acl, another cluster node can get in between, execute another setattr, overwriting the one in progress on this node, resulting in a mode acl size combo that is a mix of the two. Orabug: 20189959 Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: optimize error handling in dlm_request_joinNorton.Zhu2015-09-051-32/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently error handling in dlm_request_join is a little obscure, so optimize it to promote readability. If packet.code is invalid, reset it to JOIN_DISALLOW to keep it meaningful. It only influences the log printing. Signed-off-by: Norton.Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com> Cc: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: fix a tiny case that inode can not removedYiwen Jiang2015-09-051-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running dirop_fileop_racer we found a case that inode can not removed. Two nodes, say Node A and Node B, mount the same ocfs2 volume. Create two dirs /race/1/ and /race/2/ in the filesystem. Node A Node B rm -r /race/2/ mv /race/1/ /race/2/ call ocfs2_unlink(), get the EX mode of /race/2/ wait for B unlock /race/2/ decrease i_nlink of /race/2/ to 0, and add inode of /race/2/ into orphan dir, unlock /race/2/ got EX mode of /race/2/. because /race/1/ is dir, so inc i_nlink of /race/2/ and update into disk, unlock /race/2/ because i_nlink of /race/2/ is not zero, this inode will always remain in orphan dir This patch fixes this case by test whether i_nlink of new dir is zero. Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Xue jiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: add ip_alloc_sem in direct IO to protect allocation changesWeiWei Wang2015-09-051-2/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In ocfs2, ip_alloc_sem is used to protect allocation changes on the node. In direct IO, we add ip_alloc_sem to protect date consistent between direct-io and ocfs2_truncate_file race (buffer io use ip_alloc_sem already). Although inode->i_mutex lock is used to avoid concurrency of above situation, i think ip_alloc_sem is still needed because protect allocation changes is significant. Other filesystem like ext4 also uses rw_semaphore to protect data consistent between get_block-vs-truncate race by other means, So ip_alloc_sem in ocfs2 direct io is needed. Signed-off-by: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: clear the rest of the buffers on errorGoldwyn Rodrigues2015-09-051-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In case a validation fails, clear the rest of the buffers and return the error to the calling function. This also facilitates bubbling up the error originating from ocfs2_error to calling functions. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: acknowledge return value of ocfs2_error()Goldwyn Rodrigues2015-09-057-83/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | Caveat: This may return -EROFS for a read case, which seems wrong. This is happening even without this patch series though. Should we convert EROFS to EIO? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: add errors=continueGoldwyn Rodrigues2015-09-053-20/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OCFS2 is often used in high-availaibility systems. However, ocfs2 converts the filesystem to read-only at the drop of the hat. This may not be necessary, since turning the filesystem read-only would affect other running processes as well, decreasing availability. This attempt is to add errors=continue, which would return the EIO to the calling process and terminate furhter processing so that the filesystem is not corrupted further. However, the filesystem is not converted to read-only. As a future plan, I intend to create a small utility or extend fsck.ocfs2 to fix small errors such as in the inode. The input to the utility such as the inode can come from the kernel logs so we don't have to schedule a downtime for fixing small-enough errors. The patch changes the ocfs2_error to return an error. The error returned depends on the mount option set. If none is set, the default is to turn the filesystem read-only. Perhaps errors=continue is not the best option name. Historically it is used for making an attempt to progress in the current process itself. Should we call it errors=eio? or errors=killproc? Suggestions/Comments welcome. Sources are available at: https://github.com/goldwynr/linux/tree/error-cont Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: flush inode data to disk and free inode when i_count becomes zeroXue jiufei2015-09-051-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Disk inode deletion may be heavily delayed when one node unlink a file after the same dentry is freed on another node(say N1) because of memory shrink but inode is left in memory. This inode can only be freed while N1 doing the orphan scan work. However, N1 may skip orphan scan for several times because other nodes may do the work earlier. In our tests, it may take 1 hour on 4 nodes cluster and it hurts the user experience. So we think the inode should be freed after the data flushed to disk when i_count becomes zero to avoid such circumstances. Signed-off-by: Joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: trusted xattr missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN checkSanidhya Kashyap2015-09-051-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The trusted extended attributes are only visible to the process which hvae CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability but the check is missing in ocfs2 xattr_handler trusted list. The check is important because this will be used for implementing mechanisms in the userspace for which other ordinary processes should not have access to. Signed-off-by: Sanidhya Kashyap <sanidhya.gatech@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Taesoo kim <taesoo@gatech.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: set filesytem read-only when ocfs2_delete_entry failed.jiangyiwen2015-09-051-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In ocfs2_rename, it will lead to an inode with two entried(old and new) if ocfs2_delete_entry(old) failed. Thus, filesystem will be inconsistent. The case is described below: ocfs2_rename -> ocfs2_start_trans -> ocfs2_add_entry(new) -> ocfs2_delete_entry(old) -> __ocfs2_journal_access *failed* because of -ENOMEM -> ocfs2_commit_trans So filesystem should be set to read-only at the moment. Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_eachJoseph Qi2015-09-051-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: remove unneeded code in dlm_register_domain_handlersJoseph Qi2015-09-051-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | The last goto statement is unneeded, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: fix BUG when o2hb_register_callback failsJoseph Qi2015-09-051-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In dlm_register_domain_handlers, if o2hb_register_callback fails, it will call dlm_unregister_domain_handlers to unregister. This will trigger the BUG_ON in o2hb_unregister_callback because hc_magic is 0. So we should call o2hb_setup_callback to initialize hc first. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: remove unneeded code in ocfs2_dlm_initJoseph Qi2015-09-051-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | status is already initialized and it will only be 0 or negatives in the code flow. So remove the unneeded assignment after the lable 'local'. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: adjust code to match locking/unlocking orderJoseph Qi2015-09-051-17/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | Unlocking order in ocfs2_unlink and ocfs2_rename mismatches the corresponding locking order, although it won't cause issues, adjust the code so that it looks more reasonable. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: clean up unused local variables in ocfs2_file_write_iterJoseph Qi2015-09-051-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 86b9c6f3f891 ("ocfs2: remove filesize checks for sync I/O journal commit") removes filesize checks for sync I/O journal commit, variables old_size and old_clusters are not actually used any more. So clean them up. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: do not log twice error messagesChristophe JAILLET2015-09-051-15/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'o2hb_map_slot_data' and 'o2hb_populate_slot_data' are called from only one place, in 'o2hb_region_dev_write'. Return value is checked and 'mlog_errno' is called to log a message if it is not 0. So there is no need to call 'mlog_errno' directly within these functions. This would result on logging the message twice. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: do not BUG if buffer not uptodate in __ocfs2_journal_accessJoseph Qi2015-09-051-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When storage network is unstable, it may trigger the BUG in __ocfs2_journal_access because of buffer not uptodate. We can retry the write in this case or return error instead of BUG. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reported-by: Zhangguanghui <zhang.guanghui@h3c.com> Tested-by: Zhangguanghui <zhang.guanghui@h3c.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: fix several issues of append dioJoseph Qi2015-09-052-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1) Take rw EX lock in case of append dio. 2) Explicitly treat the error code -EIOCBQUEUED as normal. 3) Set di_bh to NULL after brelse if it may be used again later. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: fix race between dio and recover orphanJoseph Qi2015-09-056-41/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During direct io the inode will be added to orphan first and then deleted from orphan. There is a race window that the orphan entry will be deleted twice and thus trigger the BUG when validating OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL in ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan. ocfs2_direct_IO_write ... ocfs2_add_inode_to_orphan >>>>>>>> race window. 1) another node may rm the file and then down, this node take care of orphan recovery and clear flag OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL. 2) since rw lock is unlocked, it may race with another orphan recovery and append dio. ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan So take inode mutex lock when recovering orphans and make rw unlock at the end of aio write in case of append dio. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* sh: use PFN_DOWN macroAlexander Kuleshov2015-09-052-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | Replace ((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT) with the predefined PFN_DOWN macro. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ntfs: delete unnecessary checks before calling iput()SF Markus Elfring2015-09-051-14/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | iput() tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* scripts/spelling.txt: add some typo-wordsZhao Lei2015-09-051-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I wrote a small script to show word-pair from all linux spelling-typo commits, and get following result by sort | uniq -c: 181 occured -> occurred 78 transfered -> transferred 67 recieved -> received 65 dependant -> dependent 58 wether -> whether 56 accomodate -> accommodate 54 occured -> occurred 51 recieve -> receive 47 cant -> can't 40 sucessfully -> successfully ... Some of them are not in spelling.txt, this patch adds the most common word-pairs into spelling.txt. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* scripts: decode_stacktrace: fix ARM architecture decodingRobert Jarzmik2015-09-051-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the stack decoder for the ARM architecture. An ARM stack is designed as : [ 81.547704] [<c023eb04>] (bucket_find_contain) from [<c023ec88>] (check_sync+0x40/0x4f8) [ 81.559668] [<c023ec88>] (check_sync) from [<c023f8c4>] (debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu+0x128/0x194) [ 81.571583] [<c023f8c4>] (debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu) from [<c0327dec>] (__videobuf_s The current script doesn't expect the symbols to be bound by parenthesis, and triggers the following errors : awk: cmd. line:1: error: Unmatched ( or \(: / (check_sync$/ [ 81.547704] (bucket_find_contain) from (check_sync+0x40/0x4f8) Fix it by chopping starting and ending parenthesis from the each symbol name. As a side note, this probably comes from the function dump_backtrace_entry(), which is implemented differently for each architecture. That makes a single decoding script a bit a challenge. Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* scripts/Lindent: handle missing indent gracefullyJean Delvare2015-09-051-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | If indent is not found, bail out immediately instead of spitting random shell script error messages. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kerneldoc: Convert error messages to GNU error message formatBart Van Assche2015-09-051-19/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Editors like emacs and vi recognize a number of error message formats. The format used by the kerneldoc tool is not recognized by emacs. Change the kerneldoc error message format to the GNU style such that the emacs prev-error and next-error commands can be used to navigate through kerneldoc error messages. For more information about the GNU error message format, see also https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Errors.html. This patch has been generated via the following sed command: sed -i.orig 's/Error(\${file}:\$.):/\${file}:\$.: error:/g;s/Warning(\${file}:\$.):/\${file}:\$.: warning:/g;s/Warning(\${file}):/\${file}:1: warning:/g;s/Info(\${file}:\$.):/\${file}:\$.: info:/g' scripts/kernel-doc Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* scripts/spelling.txt: spelling of uninitializedSudip Mukherjee2015-09-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | I just did a spelling mistake of uninitialized and wrote that as unintialized. Fortunately I noticed it in my final review. Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* scripts/spelling.txt: add misspelled words for checkManinder Singh2015-09-051-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | misspelled words for check:- chcek chck cehck I myself did these spell mistakes in changelog for patches, Thus suggesting to add in spelling.txt, so that checkpatch.pl warns it earlier. References:- ./arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S:456: . . . make sure you chcek https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/25/289 ./arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c:1368: * No need to cehck in that case [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add whcih->which, whcih I always get wrong] Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fsnotify: get rid of fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked()Jan Kara2015-09-054-41/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked() is subtle to use because it temporarily releases group->mark_mutex. To avoid future problems with this function, split it into two. fsnotify_detach_mark() is the part that needs group->mark_mutex and fsnotify_free_mark() is the part that must be called outside of group->mark_mutex. This way it's much clearer what's going on and we also avoid some pointless acquisitions of group->mark_mutex. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fsnotify: remove mark->free_listJan Kara2015-09-056-63/+40
| | | | | | | | | | Free list is used when all marks on given inode / mount should be destroyed when inode / mount is going away. However we can free all of the marks without using a special list with some care. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fsnotify: document mark lockingJan Kara2015-09-051-20/+30
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fsnotify: fix check in inotify fdinfo printingJan Kara2015-09-051-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | A check in inotify_fdinfo() checking whether mark is valid was always true due to a bug. Luckily we can never get to invalidated marks since we hold mark_mutex and invalidated marks get removed from the group list when they are invalidated under that mutex. Anyway fix the check to make code more future proof. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/notify: optimize inotify/fsnotify code for unwatched filesDave Hansen2015-09-051-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I have a _tiny_ microbenchmark that sits in a loop and writes single bytes to a file. Writing one byte to a tmpfs file is around 2x slower than reading one byte from a file, which is a _bit_ more than I expecte. This is a dumb benchmark, but I think it's hard to deny that write() is a hot path and we should avoid unnecessary overhead there. I did a 'perf record' of 30-second samples of read and write. The top item in a diffprofile is srcu_read_lock() from fsnotify(). There are active inotify fd's from systemd, but nothing is actually listening to the file or its part of the filesystem. I *think* we can avoid taking the srcu_read_lock() for the common case where there are no actual marks on the file. This means that there will both be nothing to notify for *and* implies that there is no need for clearing the ignore mask. This patch gave a 13.1% speedup in writes/second on my test, which is an improvement from the 10.8% that I saw with the last version. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com> Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* drivers/video/concole: add negative dependency for VGA_CONSOLE on ARCYuriy Kolerov2015-09-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Architectures which support VGA console must define screen_info structurture from "uapi/linux/screen_info.h". Otherwise undefined symbol error occurs. Usually it's defined in "setup.c" for each architecture. If an architecture does not support VGA console (ARC's case) there are 2 ways: define a dummy instance of screen_info or add a negative dependency for VGA_CONSOLE in to prevent selecting this option. I've implemented the second way. However the best solution is to add HAVE_VGA_CONSOLE option for targets which support VGA console. Then turn off VGA_CONSOLE by default and add dependency to HAVE_VGA_CONSOLE. But right now it's better to just add a negative dependency for ARC and then consider how to collaborate about this issue with maintainers of other architectures. Signed-off-by: Yuriy Kolerov <yuriy.kolerov@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com> Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Cc: Jaya Kumar <jayalk@intworks.biz> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* capabilities: add a securebit to disable PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISEAndy Lutomirski2015-09-052-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per Andrew Morgan's request, add a securebit to allow admins to disable PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE. This securebit will prevent processes from adding capabilities to their ambient set. For simplicity, this disables PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE entirely rather than just disabling setting previously cleared bits. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Aaron Jones <aaronmdjones@gmail.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com> Cc: Markku Savela <msa@moth.iki.fi> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* selftests/capabilities: Add tests for capability evolutionAndy Lutomirski2015-09-054-0/+520
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This test focuses on ambient capabilities. It requires either root or the ability to create user namespaces. Some of the test cases will be skipped for nonroot users. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> # Original author Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* capabilities: ambient capabilitiesAndy Lutomirski2015-09-056-11/+113
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit where credit is due: this idea comes from Christoph Lameter with a lot of valuable input from Serge Hallyn. This patch is heavily based on Christoph's patch. ===== The status quo ===== On Linux, there are a number of capabilities defined by the kernel. To perform various privileged tasks, processes can wield capabilities that they hold. Each task has four capability masks: effective (pE), permitted (pP), inheritable (pI), and a bounding set (X). When the kernel checks for a capability, it checks pE. The other capability masks serve to modify what capabilities can be in pE. Any task can remove capabilities from pE, pP, or pI at any time. If a task has a capability in pP, it can add that capability to pE and/or pI. If a task has CAP_SETPCAP, then it can add any capability to pI, and it can remove capabilities from X. Tasks are not the only things that can have capabilities; files can also have capabilities. A file can have no capabilty information at all [1]. If a file has capability information, then it has a permitted mask (fP) and an inheritable mask (fI) as well as a single effective bit (fE) [2]. File capabilities modify the capabilities of tasks that execve(2) them. A task that successfully calls execve has its capabilities modified for the file ultimately being excecuted (i.e. the binary itself if that binary is ELF or for the interpreter if the binary is a script.) [3] In the capability evolution rules, for each mask Z, pZ represents the old value and pZ' represents the new value. The rules are: pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI) pI' = pI pE' = (fE ? pP' : 0) X is unchanged For setuid binaries, fP, fI, and fE are modified by a moderately complicated set of rules that emulate POSIX behavior. Similarly, if euid == 0 or ruid == 0, then fP, fI, and fE are modified differently (primary, fP and fI usually end up being the full set). For nonroot users executing binaries with neither setuid nor file caps, fI and fP are empty and fE is false. As an extra complication, if you execute a process as nonroot and fE is set, then the "secure exec" rules are in effect: AT_SECURE gets set, LD_PRELOAD doesn't work, etc. This is rather messy. We've learned that making any changes is dangerous, though: if a new kernel version allows an unprivileged program to change its security state in a way that persists cross execution of a setuid program or a program with file caps, this persistent state is surprisingly likely to allow setuid or file-capped programs to be exploited for privilege escalation. ===== The problem ===== Capability inheritance is basically useless. If you aren't root and you execute an ordinary binary, fI is zero, so your capabilities have no effect whatsoever on pP'. This means that you can't usefully execute a helper process or a shell command with elevated capabilities if you aren't root. On current kernels, you can sort of work around this by setting fI to the full set for most or all non-setuid executable files. This causes pP' = pI for nonroot, and inheritance works. No one does this because it's a PITA and it isn't even supported on most filesystems. If you try this, you'll discover that every nonroot program ends up with secure exec rules, breaking many things. This is a problem that has bitten many people who have tried to use capabilities for anything useful. ===== The proposed change ===== This patch adds a fifth capability mask called the ambient mask (pA). pA does what most people expect pI to do. pA obeys the invariant that no bit can ever be set in pA if it is not set in both pP and pI. Dropping a bit from pP or pI drops that bit from pA. This ensures that existing programs that try to drop capabilities still do so, with a complication. Because capability inheritance is so broken, setting KEEPCAPS, using setresuid to switch to nonroot uids, and then calling execve effectively drops capabilities. Therefore, setresuid from root to nonroot conditionally clears pA unless SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP is set. Processes that don't like this can re-add bits to pA afterwards. The capability evolution rules are changed: pA' = (file caps or setuid or setgid ? 0 : pA) pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI) | pA' pI' = pI pE' = (fE ? pP' : pA') X is unchanged If you are nonroot but you have a capability, you can add it to pA. If you do so, your children get that capability in pA, pP, and pE. For example, you can set pA = CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, and your children can automatically bind low-numbered ports. Hallelujah! Unprivileged users can create user namespaces, map themselves to a nonzero uid, and create both privileged (relative to their namespace) and unprivileged process trees. This is currently more or less impossible. Hallelujah! You cannot use pA to try to subvert a setuid, setgid, or file-capped program: if you execute any such program, pA gets cleared and the resulting evolution rules are unchanged by this patch. Users with nonzero pA are unlikely to unintentionally leak that capability. If they run programs that try to drop privileges, dropping privileges will still work. It's worth noting that the degree of paranoia in this patch could possibly be reduced without causing serious problems. Specifically, if we allowed pA to persist across executing non-pA-aware setuid binaries and across setresuid, then, naively, the only capabilities that could leak as a result would be the capabilities in pA, and any attacker *already* has those capabilities. This would make me nervous, though -- setuid binaries that tried to privilege-separate might fail to do so, and putting CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH or CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE into pA could have unexpected side effects. (Whether these unexpected side effects would be exploitable is an open question.) I've therefore taken the more paranoid route. We can revisit this later. An alternative would be to require PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS before setting ambient capabilities. I think that this would be annoying and would make granting otherwise unprivileged users minor ambient capabilities (CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE or CAP_NET_RAW for example) much less useful than it is with this patch. ===== Footnotes ===== [1] Files that are missing the "security.capability" xattr or that have unrecognized values for that xattr end up with has_cap set to false. The code that does that appears to be complicated for no good reason. [2] The libcap capability mask parsers and formatters are dangerously misleading and the documentation is flat-out wrong. fE is *not* a mask; it's a single bit. This has probably confused every single person who has tried to use file capabilities. [3] Linux very confusingly processes both the script and the interpreter if applicable, for reasons that elude me. The results from thinking about a script's file capabilities and/or setuid bits are mostly discarded. Preliminary userspace code is here, but it needs updating: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/luto/util-linux-playground.git/commit/?h=cap_ambient&id=7f5afbd175d2 Here is a test program that can be used to verify the functionality (from Christoph): /* * Test program for the ambient capabilities. This program spawns a shell * that allows running processes with a defined set of capabilities. * * (C) 2015 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> * Released under: GPL v3 or later. * * * Compile using: * * gcc -o ambient_test ambient_test.o -lcap-ng * * This program must have the following capabilities to run properly: * Permissions for CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_NICE * * A command to equip the binary with the right caps is: * * setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin,cap_sys_nice+p ambient_test * * * To get a shell with additional caps that can be inherited by other processes: * * ./ambient_test /bin/bash * * * Verifying that it works: * * From the bash spawed by ambient_test run * * cat /proc/$$/status * * and have a look at the capabilities. */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> #include <cap-ng.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include <linux/capability.h> /* * Definitions from the kernel header files. These are going to be removed * when the /usr/include files have these defined. */ #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT 47 #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET 1 #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE 2 #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER 3 #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL 4 static void set_ambient_cap(int cap) { int rc; capng_get_caps_process(); rc = capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, cap); if (rc) { printf("Cannot add inheritable cap\n"); exit(2); } capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS); /* Note the two 0s at the end. Kernel checks for these */ if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, cap, 0, 0)) { perror("Cannot set cap"); exit(1); } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int rc; set_ambient_cap(CAP_NET_RAW); set_ambient_cap(CAP_NET_ADMIN); set_ambient_cap(CAP_SYS_NICE); printf("Ambient_test forking shell\n"); if (execv(argv[1], argv + 1)) perror("Cannot exec"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> # Original author Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Aaron Jones <aaronmdjones@gmail.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com> Cc: Markku Savela <msa@moth.iki.fi> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kernel/kthread.c:kthread_create_on_node(): clarify documentationAndrew Morton2015-09-052-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Make it clear that the `node' arg refers to memory allocations only: kthread_create_on_node() does not pin the new thread to that node's CPUs. - Encourage the use of NUMA_NO_NODE. [nzimmer@sgi.com: use NUMA_NO_NODE in kthread_create() also] Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: check if section present during memory block registeringYinghai Lu2015-09-051-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tony Luck found on his setup, if memory block size 512M will cause crash during booting. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0074000020 IP: get_nid_for_pfn+0x17/0x40 PGD 128ffcb067 PUD 128ffc9067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc8 #1 ... Call Trace: ? register_mem_sect_under_node+0x66/0xe0 register_one_node+0x17b/0x240 ? pci_iommu_alloc+0x6e/0x6e topology_init+0x3c/0x95 do_one_initcall+0xcd/0x1f0 The system has non continuous RAM address: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000001300000000-0x0000001cffffffff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000001d70000000-0x0000001ec7ffefff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000001f00000000-0x0000002bffffffff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000002c18000000-0x0000002d6fffefff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000002e00000000-0x00000039ffffffff] usable So there are start sections in memory block not present. For example: memory block : [0x2c18000000, 0x2c20000000) 512M first three sections are not present. The current register_mem_sect_under_node() assume first section is present, but memory block section number range [start_section_nr, end_section_nr] would include not present section. For arch that support vmemmap, we don't setup memmap for struct page area within not present sections area. So skip the pfn range that belong to absent section. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplification] [rientjes@google.com: more simplification] Fixes: bdee237c0343 ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large memory x86-64 systems") Fixes: 982792c782ef ("x86, mm: probe memory block size for generic x86 64bit") Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ocfs2: direct write will call ocfs2_rw_unlock() twice when doing aio+dioRyan Ding2015-09-051-14/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ocfs2_file_write_iter() is usng the wrong return value ('written'). This will cause ocfs2_rw_unlock() be called both in write_iter & end_io, triggering a BUG_ON. This issue was introduced by commit 7da839c47589 ("ocfs2: use __generic_file_write_iter()"). Orabug: 21612107 Fixes: 7da839c47589 ("ocfs2: use __generic_file_write_iter()") Signed-off-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memory-hotplug: add hot-added memory ranges to memblock before allocate ↵Tang Chen2015-09-051-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | node_data for a node. Commit f9126ab9241f ("memory-hotplug: fix wrong edge when hot add a new node") hot-added memory range to memblock, after creating pgdat for new node. But there is a problem: add_memory() |--> hotadd_new_pgdat() |--> free_area_init_node() |--> get_pfn_range_for_nid() |--> find start_pfn and end_pfn in memblock |--> ...... |--> memblock_add_node(start, size, nid) -------- Here, just too late. get_pfn_range_for_nid() will find that start_pfn and end_pfn are both 0. As a result, when adding memory, dmesg will give the following wrong message. Initmem setup node 5 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff] On node 5 totalpages: 0 Built 5 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32588823 Policy zone: Normal init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x60000000000-0x607ffffffff] The solution is simple, just add the memory range to memblock a little earlier, before hotadd_new_pgdat(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.2.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-09-0478-954/+12274
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij: "This is the bulk of pin control changes for the v4.3 development cycle. Like with GPIO it's a lot of stuff. If my subsystems are any sign of the overall tempo of the kernel v4.3 will be a gigantic diff. [ It looks like 4.3 is calmer than 4.2 in most other subsystems, but we'll see - Linus ] Core changes: - It is possible configure groups in debugfs. - Consolidation of chained IRQ handler install/remove replacing all call sites where irq_set_handler_data() and irq_set_chained_handler() were done in succession with a combined call to irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(). This series was created by Thomas Gleixner after the problem was observed by Russell King. - Tglx also made another series of patches switching __irq_set_handler_locked() for irq_set_handler_locked() which is way cleaner. - Tglx also wrote a good bunch of patches to make use of irq_desc_get_xxx() accessors and avoid looking up irq_descs from IRQ numbers. The goal is to get rid of the irq number from the handlers in the IRQ flow which is nice. Driver feature enhancements: - Power management support for the SiRF SoC Atlas 7. - Power down support for the Qualcomm driver. - Intel Cherryview and Baytrail: switch drivers to use raw spinlocks in IRQ handlers to play nice with the realtime patch set. - Rework and new modes handling for Qualcomm SPMI-MPP. - Pinconf power source config for SH PFC. New drivers and subdrivers: - A new driver for Conexant Digicolor CX92755. - A new driver for UniPhier PH1-LD4, PH1-Pro4, PH1-sLD8, PH1-Pro5, ProXtream2 and PH1-LD6b SoC pin control support. - Reverse-egineered the S/PDIF settings for the Allwinner sun4i driver. - Support for Qualcomm Technologies QDF2xxx ARM64 SoCs - A new Freescale i.mx6ul subdriver. Cleanup: - Remove platform data support in a number of SH PFC subdrivers" * tag 'pinctrl-v4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (95 commits) pinctrl: at91: fix null pointer dereference pinctrl: mediatek: Implement wake handler and suspend resume pinctrl: mediatek: Fix multiple registration issue. pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7794: add USB pin groups pinctrl: at91: Use generic irq_{request,release}_resources() pinctrl: cherryview: Use raw_spinlock for locking pinctrl: baytrail: Use raw_spinlock for locking pinctrl: imx6ul: Remove .owner field pinctrl: zynq: Fix typos in smc0_nand_grp and smc0_nor_grp pinctrl: sh-pfc: Implement pinconf power-source param for voltage switching clk: rockchip: add pclk_pd_pmu to the list of rk3288 critical clocks pinctrl: sun4i: add spdif to pin description. pinctrl: atlas7: clear ugly branch statements for pull and drivestrength pinctrl: baytrail: Serialize all register access pinctrl: baytrail: Drop FSF mailing address pinctrl: rockchip: only enable gpio clock when it setting pinctrl/mediatek: fix spelling mistake in dev_err error message pinctrl: cherryview: Serialize all register access pinctrl: UniPhier: PH1-Pro5: add I2C ch6 pin-mux setting pinctrl: nomadik: reflect current input value ...
| * pinctrl: at91: fix null pointer dereferenceDavid Dueck2015-08-301-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Not all gpio banks are necessarily enabled, in the current code this can lead to null pointer dereferences. [ 51.130000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000058 [ 51.130000] pgd = dee04000 [ 51.130000] [00000058] *pgd=3f66d831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000 [ 51.140000] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] ARM [ 51.140000] Modules linked in: [ 51.140000] CPU: 0 PID: 1664 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.1.1+ #6 [ 51.140000] Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5 [ 51.140000] task: df6dd880 ti: dec60000 task.ti: dec60000 [ 51.140000] PC is at at91_pinconf_get+0xb4/0x200 [ 51.140000] LR is at at91_pinconf_get+0xb4/0x200 [ 51.140000] pc : [<c01e71a0>] lr : [<c01e71a0>] psr: 600f0013 sp : dec61e48 ip : 600f0013 fp : df522538 [ 51.140000] r10: df52250c r9 : 00000058 r8 : 00000068 [ 51.140000] r7 : 00000000 r6 : df53c910 r5 : 00000000 r4 : dec61e7c [ 51.140000] r3 : 00000000 r2 : c06746d4 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 00000003 [ 51.140000] Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user [ 51.140000] Control: 10c53c7d Table: 3ee04059 DAC: 00000015 [ 51.140000] Process cat (pid: 1664, stack limit = 0xdec60208) [ 51.140000] Stack: (0xdec61e48 to 0xdec62000) [ 51.140000] 1e40: 00000358 00000000 df522500 ded15f80 c05a9d08 ded15f80 [ 51.140000] 1e60: 0000048c 00000061 df522500 ded15f80 c05a9d08 c01e7304 ded15f80 00000000 [ 51.140000] 1e80: c01e6008 00000060 0000048c c01e6034 c01e5f6c ded15f80 dec61ec0 00000000 [ 51.140000] 1ea0: 00020000 ded6f280 dec61f80 00000001 00000001 c00ae0b8 b6e80000 ded15fb0 [ 51.140000] 1ec0: 00000000 00000000 df4bc974 00000055 00000800 ded6f280 b6e80000 ded6f280 [ 51.140000] 1ee0: ded6f280 00020000 b6e80000 00000000 00020000 c0090dec c0671e1c dec61fb0 [ 51.140000] 1f00: b6f8b510 00000001 00004201 c000924c 00000000 00000003 00000003 00000000 [ 51.140000] 1f20: df4bc940 00022000 00000022 c066e188 b6e7f000 c00836f4 000b6e7f ded6f280 [ 51.140000] 1f40: ded6f280 b6e80000 dec61f80 ded6f280 00020000 c0091508 00000000 00000003 [ 51.140000] 1f60: 00022000 00000000 00000000 ded6f280 ded6f280 00020000 b6e80000 c0091d9c [ 51.140000] 1f80: 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 00020000 00020000 b6e80000 00000003 c000f124 [ 51.140000] 1fa0: dec60000 c000efa0 00020000 00020000 00000003 b6e80000 00020000 000271c4 [ 51.140000] 1fc0: 00020000 00020000 b6e80000 00000003 7fffe000 00000000 00000000 00020000 [ 51.140000] 1fe0: 00000000 bef50b64 00013835 b6f29c76 400f0030 00000003 00000000 00000000 [ 51.140000] [<c01e71a0>] (at91_pinconf_get) from [<c01e7304>] (at91_pinconf_dbg_show+0x18/0x2c0) [ 51.140000] [<c01e7304>] (at91_pinconf_dbg_show) from [<c01e6034>] (pinconf_pins_show+0xc8/0xf8) [ 51.140000] [<c01e6034>] (pinconf_pins_show) from [<c00ae0b8>] (seq_read+0x1a0/0x464) [ 51.140000] [<c00ae0b8>] (seq_read) from [<c0090dec>] (__vfs_read+0x20/0xd0) [ 51.140000] [<c0090dec>] (__vfs_read) from [<c0091508>] (vfs_read+0x7c/0x108) [ 51.140000] [<c0091508>] (vfs_read) from [<c0091d9c>] (SyS_read+0x40/0x94) [ 51.140000] [<c0091d9c>] (SyS_read) from [<c000efa0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c) [ 51.140000] Code: eb010ec2 e30a0d08 e34c005a eb0ae5a7 (e5993000) [ 51.150000] ---[ end trace fb3c370da3ea4794 ]--- Fixes: a0b957f306fa ("pinctrl: at91: allow to have disabled gpio bank") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18 Signed-off-by: David Dueck <davidcdueck@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
| * pinctrl: mediatek: Implement wake handler and suspend resumeMaoguang Meng2015-08-263-1/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implement irq_set_wake to get who is wakeup source and setup on suspend resume. Signed-off-by: Maoguang Meng <maoguang.meng@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org> Acked-by: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Hongzhou Yang <hongzhou.yang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-21 15:49:27 +0100