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Remove KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE and instead return NULL, as "bad page" is just
a leftover bit of weirdness from days of old when KVM stuffed a "bad" page
into the guest instead of actually handling missing pages. See commit
cea7bb21280e ("KVM: MMU: Make gfn_to_page() always safe").
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-2-seanjc@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #3
- Stop wasting space in the HYP idmap, as we are dangerously close
to the 4kB limit, and this has already exploded in -next
- Fix another race in vgic_init()
- Fix a UBSAN error when faking the cache topology with MTE
enabled
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kvm_vgic_map_resources() prematurely marks the distributor as 'ready',
potentially allowing vCPUs to enter the guest before the distributor's
MMIO registration has been made visible.
Plug the race by marking the distributor as ready only after MMIO
registration is completed. Rely on the implied ordering of
synchronize_srcu() to ensure the MMIO registration is visible before
vgic_dist::ready. This also means that writers to vgic_dist::ready are
now serialized by the slots_lock, which was effectively the case already
as all writers held the slots_lock in addition to the config_lock.
Fixes: 59112e9c390b ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a circular locking issue")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001947.2707312-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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KVM commits to a particular sizing of SPIs when the vgic is initialized,
which is before the point a vgic becomes ready. On top of that, KVM
supplies a default amount of SPIs should userspace not explicitly
configure this.
As such, the check for vgic_ready() in the handling of
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS is completely wrong, and testing if nr_spis
is nonzero is sufficient for preventing userspace from playing games
with us.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001947.2707312-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Fix a shift-out-of-bounds bug reported by UBSAN when running
VM with MTE enabled host kernel.
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c:1988:14
shift exponent 33 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 7629 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2 #34
Hardware name: IEI NF5280R7/Mitchell MB, BIOS 00.00. 2024-10-12 09:28:54 10/14/2024
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
show_stack+0x20/0x38
dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0x90
dump_stack+0x18/0x28
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0xf8/0x1e0
reset_clidr+0x10c/0x1c8
kvm_reset_sys_regs+0x50/0x1c8
kvm_reset_vcpu+0xec/0x2b0
__kvm_vcpu_set_target+0x84/0x158
kvm_vcpu_set_target+0x138/0x168
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init+0x40/0x2b0
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x28c/0x4b8
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4bc/0x7a8
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0x100
invoke_syscall+0x70/0x100
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x3c/0x158
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198
Fixes: 7af0c2534f4c ("KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017025701.67936-1-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Our idmap is becoming too big, to the point where it doesn't fit in
a 4kB page anymore.
There are some low-hanging fruits though, such as the el2_init_state
horror that is expanded 3 times in the kernel. Let's at least limit
ourselves to two copies, which makes the kernel link again.
At some point, we'll have to have a better way of doing this.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009204903.GA3353168@thelio-3990X
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #2
- Fix the guest view of the ID registers, making the relevant fields
writable from userspace (affecting ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1)
- Correcly expose S1PIE to guests, fixing a regression introduced
in 6.12-rc1 with the S1POE support
- Fix the recycling of stage-2 shadow MMUs by tracking the context
(are we allowed to block or not) as well as the recycling state
- Address a couple of issues with the vgic when userspace misconfigures
the emulation, resulting in various splats. Headaches courtesy
of our Syzkaller friends
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As there is very little ordering in the KVM API, userspace can
instanciate a half-baked GIC (missing its memory map, for example)
at almost any time.
This means that, with the right timing, a thread running vcpu-0
can enter the kernel without a GIC configured and get a GIC created
behind its back by another thread. Amusingly, it will pick up
that GIC and start messing with the data structures without the
GIC having been fully initialised.
Similarly, a thread running vcpu-1 can enter the kernel, and try
to init the GIC that was previously created. Since this GIC isn't
properly configured (no memory map), it fails to correctly initialise.
And that's the point where we decide to teardown the GIC, freeing all
its resources. Behind vcpu-0's back. Things stop pretty abruptly,
with a variety of symptoms. Clearly, this isn't good, we should be
a bit more careful about this.
It is obvious that this guest is not viable, as it is missing some
important part of its configuration. So instead of trying to tear
bits of it down, let's just mark it as *dead*. It means that any
further interaction from userspace will result in -EIO. The memory
will be released on the "normal" path, when userspace gives up.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009183603.3221824-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Prior to commit 70ed7238297f ("KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1")
we just exposed the santised view of ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 to guests, meaning
that they saw both TCRX and S1PIE if present on the host machine. That
commit added VMM control over the contents of the register and exposed
S1POE but removed S1PIE, meaning that the extension is no longer visible
to guests. Reenable support for S1PIE with VMM control.
Fixes: 70ed7238297f ("KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-kvm-arm64-fix-s1pie-v1-1-5901f02de749@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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There's been a decent amount of attention around unmaps of nested MMUs,
and TLBI handling is no exception to this. Add a comment clarifying why
it is safe to reschedule during a TLBI unmap, even without a reference
on the MMU in progress.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Currently, when a nested MMU is repurposed for some other MMU context,
KVM unmaps everything during vcpu_load() while holding the MMU lock for
write. This is quite a performance bottleneck for large nested VMs, as
all vCPU scheduling will spin until the unmap completes.
Start punting the MMU cleanup to a vCPU request, where it is then
possible to periodically release the MMU lock and CPU in the presence of
contention.
Ensure that no vCPU winds up using a stale MMU by tracking the pending
unmap on the S2 MMU itself and requesting an unmap on every vCPU that
finds it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Right now the nested code allows unmap operations on a shadow stage-2 to
block unconditionally. This is wrong in a couple places, such as a
non-blocking MMU notifier or on the back of a sched_in() notifier as
part of shadow MMU recycling.
Carry through whether or not blocking is allowed to
kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(). This 'fixes' an issue where stage-2 MMU
reclaim would precipitate a stack overflow from a pile of kvm_sched_in()
callbacks, all trying to recycle a stage-2 MMU.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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If a vCPU is scheduling out and not in WFI emulation, it is highly
likely it will get scheduled again soon and reuse the MMU it had before.
Dropping the MMU at vcpu_put() can have some unfortunate consequences,
as the MMU could get reclaimed and used in a different context, forcing
another 'cold start' on an otherwise active MMU.
Avoid that altogether by keeping a reference on the MMU if the vCPU is
scheduling out, ensuring that another vCPU cannot reclaim it while the
current vCPU is away. Since there are more MMUs than vCPUs, this does
not affect the guarantee that an unused MMU is available at any time.
Furthermore, this makes the vcpu->arch.hw_mmu ~stable in preemptible
code, at least for where it matters in the stage-2 abort path. Yes, the
MMU can change across WFI emulation, but there isn't even a use case
where this would matter.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Alex reports that syzkaller has managed to trigger a use-after-free when
tearing down a VM:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769
Read of size 8 at addr ffffff801c6890d0 by task syz.3.2219/10758
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 10758 Comm: syz.3.2219 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-dirty #64
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x17c/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:317
show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:324
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xc0 lib/dump_stack.c:119
print_report+0x144/0x7a4 mm/kasan/report.c:377
kasan_report+0xcc/0x128 mm/kasan/report.c:601
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381
kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769
kvm_vm_release+0x4c/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1409
__fput+0x198/0x71c fs/file_table.c:422
____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:450
task_work_run+0x1cc/0x23c kernel/task_work.c:228
do_notify_resume+0x144/0x1a0 include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50
el0_svc+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
Upon closer inspection, it appears that we do not properly tear down the
MMIO registration for a vCPU that fails creation late in the game, e.g.
a vCPU w/ the same ID already exists in the VM.
It is important to consider the context of commit that introduced this bug
by moving the unregistration out of __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). That
change correctly sought to avoid an srcu v. config_lock inversion by
breaking up the vCPU teardown into two parts, one guarded by the
config_lock.
Fix the use-after-free while avoiding lock inversion by adding a
special-cased unregistration to __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). This is safe
because failed vCPUs are torn down outside of the config_lock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f616506754d3 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't hold config_lock while unregistering redistributors")
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007223909.2157336-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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* kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12:
: .
: Make some fields of ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
: writable from userspace, so that a VMM can influence the
: set of guest-visible features.
:
: - for ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: DoubleLock, WRPs, PMUVer and DebugVer
: are writable (courtesy of Shameer Kolothum)
:
: - for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: BT, SSBS, CVS2_frac are writable
: (courtesy of Shaoqin Huang)
: .
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add writable test for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_SSBS is advertised to the guest
KVM: arm64: Disable fields that KVM doesn't know how to handle in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
KVM: arm64: Make the exposed feature bits in AA64DFR0_EL1 writable from userspace
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add writable test for the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 register.
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723072004.1470688-5-shahuang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Allow userspace to change the guest-visible value of the register with
different way of handling:
- Since the RAS and MPAM is not writable in the ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
register, RAS_frac and MPAM_frac are also not writable in the
ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 register.
- The MTE is controlled by a separate UAPI (KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE) with an
internal flag (KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED).
So it's not writable.
- For those fields which KVM doesn't know how to handle, they are not
exposed to the guest (being disabled in the register read accessor),
those fields value will always be 0.
Those fields don't have a known behavior now, so don't advertise
them to the userspace. Thus still not writable.
Those fields include SME, RNDR_trap, NMI, GCS, THE, DF2, PFAR,
MTE_frac, MTEX.
- The BT, SSBS, CSV2_frac don't introduce any new registers which KVM
doesn't know how to handle, they can be written without ill effect.
So let them writable.
Besides, we don't do the crosscheck in KVM about the CSV2_frac even if
it depends on the value of CSV2, it should be made sure by the VMM
instead of KVM.
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723072004.1470688-4-shahuang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Currently KVM use cpus_have_final_cap() to check if FEAT_SSBS is
advertised to the guest. But if FEAT_SSBS is writable and isn't
advertised to the guest, this is wrong.
Update it to use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_SSBS is advertised
to the guest, thus the KVM can do the right thing if FEAT_SSBS isn't
advertised to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723072004.1470688-3-shahuang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
For some of the fields in the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 register, KVM doesn't know
how to handle them right now. So explicitly disable them in the register
accessor, then those fields value will be masked to 0 even if on the
hardware the field value is 1. This is safe because from a UAPI point of
view that read_sanitised_ftr_reg() doesn't yet return a nonzero value
for any of those fields.
This will benifit the migration if the host and VM have different values
when restoring a VM.
Those fields include RNDR_trap, NMI, MTE_frac, GCS, THE, MTEX, DF2, PFAR.
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723072004.1470688-2-shahuang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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userspace
KVM exposes the OS double lock feature bit to Guests but returns
RAZ/WI on Guest OSDLR_EL1 access. This breaks Guest migration between
systems where this feature differ. Add support to make this feature
writable from userspace by setting the mask bit. While at it, set the
mask bits for the exposed WRPs(Number of Watchpoints) as well.
Also update the selftest to cover these fields.
However we still can't make BRPs and CTX_CMPs fields writable, because
as per ARM ARM DDI 0487K.a, section D2.8.3 Breakpoint types and
linking of breakpoints, highest numbered breakpoints(BRPs) must be
context aware breakpoints(CTX_CMPs). KVM does not trap + emulate the
breakpoint registers, and as such cannot support a layout that misaligns
with the underlying hardware.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816132819.34316-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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For the external interrupt updating procedure in imsic, there was a
spinlock to protect it already. But since it should not be preempted in
any cases, we should turn to use raw_spinlock to prevent any preemption
in case PREEMPT_RT was enabled.
Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-ID: <20240919160126.44487-1-cyan.yang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When looking for a "mangled", i.e. dynamic, CPUID entry, terminate the
walk based on the number of array _entries_, not the size in bytes of
the array. Iterating based on the total size of the array can result in
false passes, e.g. if the random data beyond the array happens to match
a CPUID entry's function and index.
Fixes: fb18d053b7f8 ("selftest: kvm: x86: test KVM_GET_CPUID2 and guest visible CPUIDs against KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241003234337.273364-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Some distros switched gcc to '-march=x86-64-v3' by default and while it's
hard to find a CPU which doesn't support it today, many KVM selftests fail
with
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/x86_64/processor.c:570: Unhandled exception in guest
pid=72747 tid=72747 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
Unhandled exception '0x6' at guest RIP '0x4104f7'
The failure is easy to reproduce elsewhere with
$ make clean && CFLAGS='-march=x86-64-v3' make -j && ./x86_64/kvm_pv_test
The root cause of the problem seems to be that with '-march=x86-64-v3' GCC
uses AVX* instructions (VMOVQ in the example above) and without prior
XSETBV() in the guest this results in #UD. It is certainly possible to add
it there, e.g. the following saves the day as well:
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240920154422.2890096-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory for nested SVM, as bits
4:0 of CR3 are ignored when PAE paging is used, and thus VMRUN doesn't
enforce 32-byte alignment of nCR3.
In the absolute worst case scenario, failure to ignore bits 4:0 can result
in an out-of-bounds read, e.g. if the target page is at the end of a
memslot, and the VMM isn't using guard pages.
Per the APM:
The CR3 register points to the base address of the page-directory-pointer
table. The page-directory-pointer table is aligned on a 32-byte boundary,
with the low 5 address bits 4:0 assumed to be 0.
And the SDM's much more explicit:
4:0 Ignored
Note, KVM gets this right when loading PDPTRs, it's only the nSVM flow
that is broken.
Fixes: e4e517b4be01 ("KVM: MMU: Do not unconditionally read PDPTE from guest memory")
Reported-by: Kirk Swidowski <swidowski@google.com>
Cc: Andy Nguyen <theflow@google.com>
Cc: 3pvd <3pvd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241009140838.1036226-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Reset the segment cache after segment initialization in vmx_vcpu_reset()
to harden KVM against caching stale/uninitialized data. Without the
recent fix to bypass the cache in kvm_arch_vcpu_put(), the following
scenario is possible:
- vCPU is just created, and the vCPU thread is preempted before
SS.AR_BYTES is written in vmx_vcpu_reset().
- When scheduling out the vCPU task, kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() =>
vmx_get_cpl() reads and caches '0' for SS.AR_BYTES.
- vmx_vcpu_reset() => seg_setup() configures SS.AR_BYTES, but doesn't
invoke vmx_segment_cache_clear() to invalidate the cache.
As a result, KVM retains a stale value in the cache, which can be read,
e.g. via KVM_GET_SREGS. Usually this is not a problem because the VMX
segment cache is reset on each VM-Exit, but if the userspace VMM (e.g KVM
selftests) reads and writes system registers just after the vCPU was
created, _without_ modifying SS.AR_BYTES, userspace will write back the
stale '0' value and ultimately will trigger a VM-Entry failure due to
incorrect SS segment type.
Invalidating the cache after writing the VMCS doesn't address the general
issue of cache accesses from IRQ context being unsafe, but it does prevent
KVM from clobbering the VMCS, i.e. mitigates the harm done _if_ KVM has a
bug that results in an unsafe cache access.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Fixes: 2fb92db1ec08 ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs segment fields")
[sean: rework changelog to account for previous patch]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241009175002.1118178-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Massage the documentation for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL to call out that
it applies to moved memslots as well as deleted memslots, to avoid KVM's
"fast zap" terminology (which has no meaning for userspace), and to reword
the documented targeted zap behavior to specifically say that KVM _may_
zap a subset of all SPTEs. As evidenced by the fix to zap non-leafs SPTEs
with gPTEs, formally documenting KVM's exact internal behavior is risky
and unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241009192345.1148353-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add a lockdep assertion in kvm_unmap_gfn_range() to ensure that either
mmu_invalidate_in_progress is elevated, or that the range is being zapped
due to memslot removal (loosely detected by slots_lock being held).
Zapping SPTEs without mmu_invalidate_{in_progress,seq} protection is unsafe
as KVM's page fault path snapshots state before acquiring mmu_lock, and
thus can create SPTEs with stale information if vCPUs aren't forced to
retry faults (due to seeing an in-progress or past MMU invalidation).
Memslot removal is a special case, as the memslot is retrieved outside of
mmu_invalidate_seq, i.e. doesn't use the "standard" protections, and
instead relies on SRCU synchronization to ensure any in-flight page faults
are fully resolved before zapping SPTEs.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241009192345.1148353-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When performing a targeted zap on memslot removal, zap only MMU pages that
shadow guest PTEs, as zapping all SPs that "match" the gfn is inexact and
unnecessary. Furthermore, for_each_gfn_valid_sp() arguably shouldn't
exist, because it doesn't do what most people would it expect it to do.
The "round gfn for level" adjustment that is done for direct SPs (no gPTE)
means that the exact gfn comparison will not get a match, even when a SP
does "cover" a gfn, or was even created specifically for a gfn.
For memslot deletion specifically, KVM's behavior will vary significantly
based on the size and alignment of a memslot, and in weird ways. E.g. for
a 4KiB memslot, KVM will zap more SPs if the slot is 1GiB aligned than if
it's only 4KiB aligned. And as described below, zapping SPs in the
aligned case overzaps for direct MMUs, as odds are good the upper-level
SPs are serving other memslots.
To iterate over all potentially-relevant gfns, KVM would need to make a
pass over the hash table for each level, with the gfn used for lookup
rounded for said level. And then check that the SP is of the correct
level, too, e.g. to avoid over-zapping.
But even then, KVM would massively overzap, as processing every level is
all but guaranteed to zap SPs that serve other memslots, especially if the
memslot being removed is relatively small. KVM could mitigate that issue
by processing only levels that can be possible guest huge pages, i.e. are
less likely to be re-used for other memslot, but while somewhat logical,
that's quite arbitrary and would be a bit of a mess to implement.
So, zap only SPs with gPTEs, as the resulting behavior is easy to describe,
is predictable, and is explicitly minimal, i.e. KVM only zaps SPs that
absolutely must be zapped.
Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20241009192345.1148353-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX have limited access to MTRR: either it is not
advertised in CPUID or it cannot be programmed (on TDX, due to #VE on
CR0.CD clear).
This results in guests using uncached mappings where it shouldn't and
pmd/pud_set_huge() failures due to non-uniform memory type reported by
mtrr_type_lookup().
Override MTRR state, making it WB by default as the kernel does for
Hyper-V guests.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20241015095818.357915-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The last use of kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic was removed by commit
1bbc60d0c7e5 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Remove MMU auditing")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Message-ID: <20241001141354.18009-3-linux@treblig.org>
[Adjust Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The last use of kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn was removed by commit
b1624f99aa8f ("KVM: Remove kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page() and kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page()")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Message-ID: <20241001141354.18009-2-linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1
- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
system registers as we're about to fail
- Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
common to all CPUs
- Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
code is pretty broken
- Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
down -- hopefully only temporarly
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Oliver reports that the kvm_has_feat() helper is not behaviing as
expected for negative feature. On investigation, the main issue
seems to be caused by the following construct:
#define get_idreg_field(kvm, id, fld) \
(id##_##fld##_SIGNED ? \
get_idreg_field_signed(kvm, id, fld) : \
get_idreg_field_unsigned(kvm, id, fld))
where one side of the expression evaluates as something signed,
and the other as something unsigned. In retrospect, this is totally
braindead, as the compiler converts this into an unsigned expression.
When compared to something that is 0, the test is simply elided.
Epic fail. Similar issue exists in the expand_field_sign() macro.
The correct way to handle this is to chose between signed and unsigned
comparisons, so that both sides of the ternary expression are of the
same type (bool).
In order to keep the code readable (sort of), we introduce new
comparison primitives taking an operator as a parameter, and
rewrite the kvm_has_feat*() helpers in terms of these primitives.
Fixes: c62d7a23b947 ("KVM: arm64: Add feature checking helpers")
Reported-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002204239.2051637-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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It has been a while since James had any significant bandwidth to
review KVM/arm64 patches. But in the meantime, Joey has stepped up
and did a really good job reviewing some terrifying patch series.
Having talked with the interested parties, it appears that James
is unlikely to have time for KVM in the near future, and that Joey
is willing to take more responsibilities.
So let's appoint Joey as an official reviewer, and give James some
breathing space, as well as my personal thanks. I'm sure he will
be back one way or another!
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Acked-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927104956.1223658-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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When pKVM saves and restores the host floating point state on a SVE system,
it programs the vector length in ZCR_EL2.LEN to be whatever the maximum VL
for the PE is. But it uses a buffer allocated with kvm_host_sve_max_vl, the
maximum VL shared by all PEs in the system. This means that if we run on a
system where the maximum VLs are not consistent, we will overflow the buffer
on PEs which support larger VLs.
Since the host will not currently attempt to make use of non-shared VLs, fix
this by explicitly setting the EL2 VL to be the maximum shared VL when we
save and restore. This will enforce the limit on host VL usage. Should we
wish to support asymmetric VLs, this code will need to be updated along with
the required changes for the host:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730-kvm-arm64-fix-pkvm-sve-vl-v6-0-cae8a2e0bd66@kernel.org
Fixes: b5b9955617bc ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912-kvm-arm64-limit-guest-vl-v2-1-dd2c29cb2ac9@kernel.org
[maz: added punctuation to the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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On an error, hyp_vcpu will be accessed while this memory has already
been relinquished to the host and unmapped from the hypervisor. Protect
the CPTR assignment with an early return.
Fixes: b5b9955617bc ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919110500.2345927-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback() function is used
unconditionally by the x86 kvm code, but it is declared (and defined)
conditionally:
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD)
void cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(cpu_emergency_virt_cb *callback);
...
leading to a build error when neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD support is
enabled:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_enable_virtualization’:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12517:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
12517 | cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_disable_virtualization’:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12522:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
12522 | cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix the build by defining empty helper functions the same way the old
cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization() function was dealt with for the
same situation.
Maybe we could instead have made the call sites conditional, since the
callers (kvm_arch_{en,dis}able_virtualization()) have an empty weak
fallback. I'll leave that to the kvm people to argue about, this at
least gets the build going for that particular config.
Fixes: 590b09b1d88e ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled")
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox
Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
- fix kconfig dependencies (mhu-v3, omap2+)
- use devie name instead of genereic imx_mu_chan as interrupt name
(imx)
- enable sa8255p and qcs8300 ipc controllers (qcom)
- Fix timeout during suspend mode (bcm2835)
- convert to use use of_property_match_string (mailbox)
- enable mt8188 (mediatek)
- use devm_clk_get_enabled helpers (spreadtrum)
- fix device-id typo (rockchip)
* tag 'mailbox-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox:
mailbox, remoteproc: omap2+: fix compile testing
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: Document QCS8300 IPCC
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: document the support for SA8255p
dt-bindings: mailbox: mtk,adsp-mbox: Add compatible for MT8188
mailbox: Use of_property_match_string() instead of open-coding
mailbox: bcm2835: Fix timeout during suspend mode
mailbox: sprd: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
mailbox: rockchip: fix a typo in module autoloading
mailbox: imx: use device name in interrupt name
mailbox: ARM_MHU_V3 should depend on ARM64
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Selecting CONFIG_OMAP2PLUS_MBOX while compile testing
causes a build failure:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for OMAP2PLUS_MBOX
Depends on [n]: MAILBOX [=y] && (ARCH_OMAP2PLUS || ARCH_K3)
Selected by [m]:
- TI_K3_M4_REMOTEPROC [=m] && REMOTEPROC [=y] && (ARCH_K3 || COMPILE_TEST [=y])
Using 'select' to force-enable another subsystem is generally
a mistake and causes problems such as this one, so change the
three drivers that link against this driver to use 'depends on'
instead, and ensure the driver itself can be compile tested
regardless of the platform.
When compile-testing without CONFIG_TI_SCI_PROTOCOL=m, there
is a chance for a link failure, so add a careful dependency
on that.
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_m4_remoteproc.o: in function `k3_m4_rproc_probe':
ti_k3_m4_remoteproc.c:(.text.k3_m4_rproc_probe+0x76): undefined reference to `devm_ti_sci_get_by_phandle'
Fixes: ebcf9008a895 ("remoteproc: k3-m4: Add a remoteproc driver for M4F subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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Document the Inter-Processor Communication Controller on the Qualcomm
QCS8300 Platform, which will be used to route interrupts across various
subsystems found on the SoC.
Signed-off-by: Jingyi Wang <quic_jingyw@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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Add a compatible for the ipcc on SA8255p platforms.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj Kela <quic_nkela@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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Add compatible string for ADSP mailbox on MT8188 SoC, which is
compatible with the one used on MT8186.
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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Use of_property_match_string() instead of open-coding the search. With
this, of_get_property() can be removed as there is no need to check for
"mbox-names" presence first.
This is part of a larger effort to remove callers of of_get_property()
and similar functions. of_get_property() leaks the DT property data
pointer which is a problem for dynamically allocated nodes which may
be freed.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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During noirq suspend phase the Raspberry Pi power driver suffer of
firmware property timeouts. The reason is that the IRQ of the underlying
BCM2835 mailbox is disabled and rpi_firmware_property_list() will always
run into a timeout [1].
Since the VideoCore side isn't consider as a wakeup source, set the
IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag for the mailbox IRQ in order to keep it enabled
during suspend-resume cycle.
[1]
PM: late suspend of devices complete after 1.754 msecs
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 438 at drivers/firmware/raspberrypi.c:128
rpi_firmware_property_list+0x204/0x22c
Firmware transaction 0x00028001 timeout
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 438 Comm: bash Tainted: G C 6.9.3-dirty #17
Hardware name: BCM2835
Call trace:
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x88/0xec
__warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xb0
warn_slowpath_fmt from rpi_firmware_property_list+0x204/0x22c
rpi_firmware_property_list from rpi_firmware_property+0x68/0x8c
rpi_firmware_property from rpi_firmware_set_power+0x54/0xc0
rpi_firmware_set_power from _genpd_power_off+0xe4/0x148
_genpd_power_off from genpd_sync_power_off+0x7c/0x11c
genpd_sync_power_off from genpd_finish_suspend+0xcc/0xe0
genpd_finish_suspend from dpm_run_callback+0x78/0xd0
dpm_run_callback from device_suspend_noirq+0xc0/0x238
device_suspend_noirq from dpm_suspend_noirq+0xb0/0x168
dpm_suspend_noirq from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1b8/0x5ac
suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x254/0x2e4
pm_suspend from state_store+0xa8/0xd4
state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x1a0
kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x12c/0x184
vfs_write from ksys_write+0x78/0xc0
ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
Exception stack(0xcc93dfa8 to 0xcc93dff0)
[...]
PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 3095.584 msecs
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/1894
Fixes: 0bae6af6d704 ("mailbox: Enable BCM2835 mailbox support")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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The devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers:
- call devm_clk_get()
- call clk_prepare_enable() and register what is needed in order to
call clk_disable_unprepare() when needed, as a managed resource.
This simplifies the code and avoids the calls to clk_disable_unprepare().
Due to clk only used in probe, not in suspend\resume, this pointer can
remove from sprd_mbox_priv to save a little memory.
Signed-off-by: Huan Yang <link@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rockchip_mbox_of_match) could let the module
properly autoloaded based on the alias from of_device_id table. It
should be 'rockchip_mbox_of_match' instead of 'rockchp_mbox_of_match',
just fix it.
Fixes: f70ed3b5dc8b ("mailbox: rockchip: Add Rockchip mailbox driver")
Signed-off-by: Liao Chen <liaochen4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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There are several MUs for different usage, SCMI MU, ELE MU, RemotePROC
MU. Using "imx_mu_chan" in interrupt name would be hard to identify
which MU triggers interrupt, so use device name to make it easy to know
which MU triggers which interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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The ARM MHUv3 controller is only present on ARM64 SoCs. Hence add a
dependency on ARM64, to prevent asking the user about this driver when
configuring a kernel for a different architecture than ARM64.
Fixes: ca1a8680b134b5e6 ("mailbox: arm_mhuv3: Add driver")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
- fix DesignWare driver ENABLE-ABORT sequence, ensuring ABORT can
always be sent when needed
- check for PCLK in the SynQuacer controller as an optional clock,
allowing ACPI to directly provide the clock rate
- KEBA driver Kconfig dependency fix
- fix XIIC driver power suspend sequence
* tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1-additional_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: xiic: Fix pm_runtime_set_suspended() with runtime pm enabled
i2c: keba: I2C_KEBA should depend on KEBA_CP500
i2c: synquacer: Deal with optional PCLK correctly
i2c: designware: fix controller is holding SCL low while ENABLE bit is disabled
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