| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Add DT support for the wl1271 SPI WiFi.
Add documentation file for the wl1271 SPI WiFi.
Signed-off-by: Uri Mashiach <uri.mashiach@compulab.co.il>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-By: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"A quick set of bug fixes after there initial networking merge:
1) Netlink multicast group storage allocator only was tested with
nr_groups equal to 1, make it work for other values too. From
Matti Vaittinen.
2) Check build_skb() return value in macb and hip04_eth drivers, from
Weidong Wang.
3) Don't leak x25_asy on x25_asy_open() failure.
4) More DMA map/unmap fixes in 3c59x from Neil Horman.
5) Don't clobber IP skb control block during GSO segmentation, from
Konstantin Khlebnikov.
6) ECN helpers for ipv6 don't fixup the checksum, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Fix SKB segment utilization estimation in xen-netback, from David
Vrabel.
8) Fix lockdep splat in bridge addrlist handling, from Nikolay
Aleksandrov"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (26 commits)
bgmac: Fix reversed test of build_skb() return value.
bridge: fix lockdep addr_list_lock false positive splat
net: smsc: Add support h8300
xen-netback: free queues after freeing the net device
xen-netback: delete NAPI instance when queue fails to initialize
xen-netback: use skb to determine number of required guest Rx requests
net: sctp: Move sequence start handling into sctp_transport_get_idx()
ipv6: update skb->csum when CE mark is propagated
net: phy: turn carrier off on phy attach
net: macb: clear interrupts when disabling them
sctp: support to lookup with ep+paddr in transport rhashtable
net: hns: fixes no syscon error when init mdio
dts: hisi: fixes no syscon fault when init mdio
net: preserve IP control block during GSO segmentation
fsl/fman: Delete one function call "put_device" in dtsec_config()
hip04_eth: fix missing error handle for build_skb failed
3c59x: fix another page map/single unmap imbalance
3c59x: balance page maps and unmaps
x25_asy: Free x25_asy on x25_asy_open() failure.
mlxsw: fix SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_MDB
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When linux start up, we get the log below:
"Hi-HNS_MDIO 803c0000.mdio: no syscon hisilicon,peri-c-subctrl
mdio_bus mdio@803c0000: mdio sys ctl reg has not maped"
The source code about the subctrl is dealt syscon, but dts doesn't.
It cause such fault, so this patch adds the syscon info on dts files to
fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Kejian Yan <yankejian@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Core:
- Ground work for the new Power9 MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Optimise FP/VMX/VSX context switching from Anton Blanchard
Misc:
- Various cleanups from Krzysztof Kozlowski, John Ogness, Rashmica
Gupta, Russell Currey, Gavin Shan, Daniel Axtens, Michael Neuling,
Andrew Donnellan
- Allow wrapper to work on non-english system from Laurent Vivier
- Add rN aliases to the pt_regs_offset table from Rashmica Gupta
- Fix module autoload for rackmeter & axonram drivers from Luis de
Bethencourt
- Include KVM guest test in all interrupt vectors from Paul Mackerras
- Fix DSCR inheritance over fork() from Anton Blanchard
- Make value-returning atomics & {cmp}xchg* & their atomic_ versions
fully ordered from Boqun Feng
- Print MSR TM bits in oops messages from Michael Neuling
- Add TM signal return & invalid stack selftests from Michael Neuling
- Limit EPOW reset event warnings from Vipin K Parashar
- Remove the Cell QPACE code from Rashmica Gupta
- Append linux_banner to exception information in xmon from Rashmica
Gupta
- Add selftest to check if VSRs are corrupted from Rashmica Gupta
- Remove broken GregorianDay() from Daniel Axtens
- Import Anton's context_switch2 benchmark into selftests from
Michael Ellerman
- Add selftest script to test HMI functionality from Daniel Axtens
- Remove obsolete OPAL v2 support from Stewart Smith
- Make enter_rtas() private from Michael Ellerman
- PPR exception cleanups from Michael Ellerman
- Add page soft dirty tracking from Laurent Dufour
- Add support for Nvlink NPUs from Alistair Popple
- Add support for kexec on 476fpe from Alistair Popple
- Enable kernel CPU dlpar from sysfs from Nathan Fontenot
- Copy only required pieces of the mm_context_t to the paca from
Michael Neuling
- Add a kmsg_dumper that flushes OPAL console output on panic from
Russell Currey
- Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing
from Steven Rostedt
- Add HWCAP bits for Power9 from Michael Ellerman
- Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff from Hugh Dickins
- scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc
from Ulrich Weigand
- Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations in modules from Ulrich Weigand
cxl:
- cxl: Fix possible idr warning when contexts are released from
Vaibhav Jain
- cxl: use correct operator when writing pcie config space values
from Andrew Donnellan
- cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits from Vaibhav
Jain
- cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x from Brian Norris
- cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR from Brian Norris
- cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter from Uma
Krishnan
Freescale:
- Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include moving QE code out
of arch/powerpc (to be shared with arm), device tree updates, and
minor fixes"
* tag 'powerpc-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (149 commits)
powerpc/module: Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations
scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc
powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL_CONSOLE_FLUSH prototype and usages
powerpc/mm: fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff
powerpc/mm: Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff
cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter
cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR
cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x
powerpc: Add HWCAP bits for Power9
powerpc/powernv: Reserve PE#0 on NPU
powerpc/powernv: Change NPU PE# assignment
powerpc/powernv: Fix update of NVLink DMA mask
powerpc/powernv: Remove misleading comment in pci.c
powerpc: Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing
powerpc: Fix build break due to paca mm_context_t changes
cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits
MAINTAINERS: Update Scott Wood's e-mail address
powerpc/powernv: Fix minor off-by-one error in opal_mce_check_early_recovery()
powerpc: Fix style of self-test config prompts
powerpc/powernv: Only delay opal_rtc_read() retry when necessary
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Add bindings documentation for TMU (Thermal Monitoring Unit) on QorIQ
platform.
Signed-off-by: Jia Hongtao <hongtao.jia@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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All users of QPACE have upgraded to QPACE2 so remove the Cell QPACE code.
Signed-off-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Add a boot option that strictly manages the MSR unavailable bits.
This catches kernel uses of FP/Altivec/SPE that would otherwise
corrupt user state.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
"Mostly clustered-raid1 and raid5 journal updates. one Y2038 fix and
other minor stuff.
One patch removes me from the MAINTAINERS file and adds a record of my
md maintainership to Credits"
Many thanks to Neil, who has been around for a _looong_ time.
* tag 'md/4.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (26 commits)
md/raid: only permit hot-add of compatible integrity profiles
Remove myself as MD Maintainer, and add to Credits.
raid5-cache: handle journal hotadd in quiesce
MD: add journal with array suspended
md: set MD_HAS_JOURNAL in correct places
md: Remove 'ready' field from mddev.
md: remove unnecesary md_new_event_inintr
raid5: allow r5l_io_unit allocations to fail
raid5-cache: use a mempool for the metadata block
raid5-cache: use a bio_set
raid5-cache: add journal hot add/remove support
drivers: md: use ktime_get_real_seconds()
md: avoid warning for 32-bit sector_t
raid5-cache: free meta_page earlier
raid5-cache: simplify r5l_move_io_unit_list
md: update comment for md_allow_write
md-cluster: update comments for MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY
md-cluster: Protect communication with mutexes
md-cluster: Defer MD reloading to mddev->thread
md-cluster: update the documentation
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Update design documentation based on recent development.
original version comes from Neil.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"Aside from a fix for a spurious warning (which caused more problems
than it fixed in the fixing really) this is all driver updates,
including new drivers for Dialog PV88060/90 and TI LM363x and TPS65086
devices. The qcom_smd driver has had PM8916 and PMA8084 support
added"
* tag 'regulator-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (36 commits)
regulator: core: remove some dead code
regulator: core: use dev_to_rdev
regulator: lp872x: Get rid of duplicate reference to DVS GPIO
regulator: lp872x: Add missing of_match in regulators descriptions
regulator: axp20x: Fix GPIO LDO enable value for AXP22x
regulator: lp8788: constify regulator_ops structures
regulator: wm8*: constify regulator_ops structures
regulator: da9*: constify regulator_ops structures
regulator: mt6311: Use REGCACHE_RBTREE
regulator: tps65917/palmas: Add bypass ops for LDOs with bypass capability
regulator: qcom-smd: Add support for PMA8084
regulator: qcom-smd: Add PM8916 support
soc: qcom: documentation: Update SMD/RPM Docs
regulator: pv88090: logical vs bitwise AND typo
regulator: pv88090: Fix irq leak
regulator: pv88090: new regulator driver
regulator: wm831x-ldo: Use platform_register/unregister_drivers()
regulator: wm831x-dcdc: Use platform_register/unregister_drivers()
regulator: lp8788-ldo: Use platform_register/unregister_drivers()
regulator: core: Fix nested locking of supplies
...
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'regulator/topic/qcom-smd', 'regulator/topic/tps6105x', 'regulator/topic/tps65086' and 'regulator/topic/tps65218' into regulator-next
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This patch adds support and documentation for the PMA8084 regulators
found on APQ8084 platforms.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <agross@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This patch adds support and documentation for the PM8916 regulators
found on MSM8916 platforms.
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <agross@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This patch moves the qcom,smd-rpm.txt to the correct location and splits
out the smd and rpm documentation. In addition, a smd-rpm-regulator
document is added.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <agross@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This is the driver for the Powerventure PV88090 BUCKs and LDOs regulator.
It communicates via an I2C bus to the device.
Signed-off-by: James Ban <James.Ban.opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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'regulator/topic/mt6311', 'regulator/topic/optional', 'regulator/topic/palmas' and 'regulator/topic/pv88060' into regulator-next
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This is the driver for the Powerventure PV88060 BUCKs and LDOs regulator.
It communicates via an I2C bus to the device.
Signed-off-by: James Ban <James.Ban.opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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'regulator/topic/lm363x', 'regulator/topic/lockdep' and 'regulator/topic/lp872x' into regulator-next
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This binding describes LM3631 and LM3632 regulator properties.
Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- A few hotfixes which missed 4.4 becasue I was asleep. cc'ed to
-stable
- A few misc fixes
- OCFS2 updates
- Part of MM. Including pretty large changes to page-flags handling
and to thp management which have been buffered up for 2-3 cycles now.
I have a lot of MM material this time.
[ It turns out the THP part wasn't quite ready, so that got dropped from
this series - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole
mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry()
zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages
zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend
zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()
zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams
mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages
drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64
mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment
mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE()
mm: rework virtual memory accounting
include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments
mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h
Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting
memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource()
hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular
mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd()
mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page
vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
...
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The Shared Memory accounting support is present in Kernel since commit
4b02108ac1b3 ("mm: oom analysis: add shmem vmstat") and in userland
free(1) since 2014. This patch updates the Documentation to reflect
this change.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Socket memory can be a significant share of overall memory consumed by
common workloads. In order to provide reasonable resource isolation in
the unified hierarchy, this type of memory needs to be included in the
tracking/accounting of a cgroup under active memory resource control.
Overhead is only incurred when a non-root control group is created AND
the memory controller is instructed to track and account the memory
footprint of that group. cgroup.memory=nosocket can be specified on the
boot commandline to override any runtime configuration and forcibly
exclude socket memory from active memory resource control.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) provides a barrier to
exploitation of user-space processes in the presence of security
vulnerabilities by making it more difficult to find desired code/data
which could help an attack. This is done by adding a random offset to
the location of regions in the process address space, with a greater
range of potential offset values corresponding to better protection/a
larger search-space for brute force, but also to greater potential for
fragmentation.
The offset added to the mmap_base address, which provides the basis for
the majority of the mappings for a process, is set once on process exec
in arch_pick_mmap_layout() and is done via hard-coded per-arch values,
which reflect, hopefully, the best compromise for all systems. The
trade-off between increased entropy in the offset value generation and
the corresponding increased variability in address space fragmentation
is not absolute, however, and some platforms may tolerate higher amounts
of entropy. This patch introduces both new Kconfig values and a sysctl
interface which may be used to change the amount of entropy used for
offset generation on a system.
The direct motivation for this change was in response to the
libstagefright vulnerabilities that affected Android, specifically to
information provided by Google's project zero at:
http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/09/stagefrightened.html
The attack presented therein, by Google's project zero, specifically
targeted the limited randomness used to generate the offset added to the
mmap_base address in order to craft a brute-force-based attack.
Concretely, the attack was against the mediaserver process, which was
limited to respawning every 5 seconds, on an arm device. The hard-coded
8 bits used resulted in an average expected success rate of defeating
the mmap ASLR after just over 10 minutes (128 tries at 5 seconds a
piece). With this patch, and an accompanying increase in the entropy
value to 16 bits, the same attack would take an average expected time of
over 45 hours (32768 tries), which makes it both less feasible and more
likely to be noticed.
The introduced Kconfig and sysctl options are limited by per-arch
minimum and maximum values, the minimum of which was chosen to match the
current hard-coded value and the maximum of which was chosen so as to
give the greatest flexibility without generating an invalid mmap_base
address, generally a 3-4 bits less than the number of bits in the
user-space accessible virtual address space.
When decided whether or not to change the default value, a system
developer should consider that mmap_base address could be placed
anywhere up to 2^(value) bits away from the non-randomized location,
which would introduce variable-sized areas above and below the mmap_base
address such that the maximum vm_area_struct size may be reduced,
preventing very large allocations.
This patch (of 4):
ASLR only uses as few as 8 bits to generate the random offset for the
mmap base address on 32 bit architectures. This value was chosen to
prevent a poorly chosen value from dividing the address space in such a
way as to prevent large allocations. This may not be an issue on all
platforms. Allow the specification of a minimum number of bits so that
platforms desiring greater ASLR protection may determine where to place
the trade-off.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There are several shortcomings with the accounting of shared memory
(SysV shm, shared anonymous mapping, mapping of a tmpfs file). The
values in /proc/<pid>/status and <...>/statm don't allow to distinguish
between shmem memory and a shared mapping to a regular file, even though
theirs implication on memory usage are quite different: during reclaim,
file mapping can be dropped or written back on disk, while shmem needs a
place in swap.
Also, to distinguish the memory occupied by anonymous and file mappings,
one has to read the /proc/pid/statm file, which has a field for the file
mappings (again, including shmem) and total memory occupied by these
mappings (i.e. equivalent to VmRSS in the <...>/status file. Getting
the value for anonymous mappings only is thus not exactly user-friendly
(the statm file is intended to be rather efficiently machine-readable).
To address both of these shortcomings, this patch adds a breakdown of
VmRSS in /proc/<pid>/status via new fields RssAnon, RssFile and
RssShmem, making use of the previous preparatory patch. These fields
tell the user the memory occupied by private anonymous pages, mapped
regular files and shmem, respectively. Other existing fields in /status
and /statm files are left without change. The /statm file can be
extended in the future, if there's a need for that.
Example (part of) /proc/pid/status output including the new Rss* fields:
VmPeak: 2001008 kB
VmSize: 2001004 kB
VmLck: 0 kB
VmPin: 0 kB
VmHWM: 5108 kB
VmRSS: 5108 kB
RssAnon: 92 kB
RssFile: 1324 kB
RssShmem: 3692 kB
VmData: 192 kB
VmStk: 136 kB
VmExe: 4 kB
VmLib: 1784 kB
VmPTE: 3928 kB
VmPMD: 20 kB
VmSwap: 0 kB
HugetlbPages: 0 kB
[vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, /proc/pid/smaps will always show "Swap: 0 kB" for
shmem-backed mappings, even if the mapped portion does contain pages
that were swapped out. This is because unlike private anonymous
mappings, shmem does not change pte to swap entry, but pte_none when
swapping the page out. In the smaps page walk, such page thus looks
like it was never faulted in.
This patch changes smaps_pte_entry() to determine the swap status for
such pte_none entries for shmem mappings, similarly to how
mincore_page() does it. Swapped out shmem pages are thus accounted for.
For private mappings of tmpfs files that COWed some of the pages, swaped
out status of the original shmem pages is naturally ignored. If some of
the private copies was also swapped out, they are accounted via their
page table swap entries, so the resulting reported swap usage is then a
sum of both swapped out private copies, and swapped out shmem pages that
were not COWed. No double accounting can thus happen.
The accounting is arguably still not as precise as for private anonymous
mappings, since now we will count also pages that the process in
question never accessed, but another process populated them and then let
them become swapped out. I believe it is still less confusing and
subtle than not showing any swap usage by shmem mappings at all.
Swapped out counter might of interest of users who would like to prevent
from future swapins during performance critical operation and pre-fault
them at their convenience. Especially for larger swapped out regions
the cost of swapin is much higher than a fresh page allocation. So a
differentiation between pte_none vs. swapped out is important for those
usecases.
One downside of this patch is that it makes /proc/pid/smaps more
expensive for shmem mappings, as we consult the radix tree for each
pte_none entry, so the overal complexity is O(n*log(n)). I have
measured this on a process that creates a 2GB mapping and dirties single
pages with a stride of 2MB, and time how long does it take to cat
/proc/pid/smaps of this process 100 times.
Private anonymous mapping:
real 0m0.949s
user 0m0.116s
sys 0m0.348s
Mapping of a /dev/shm/file:
real 0m3.831s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m3.212s
The difference is rather substantial, so the next patch will reduce the
cost for shared or read-only mappings.
In a less controlled experiment, I've gathered pids of processes on my
desktop that have either '/dev/shm/*' or 'SYSV*' in smaps. This
included the Chrome browser and some KDE processes. Again, I've run cat
/proc/pid/smaps on each 100 times.
Before this patch:
real 0m9.050s
user 0m0.518s
sys 0m8.066s
After this patch:
real 0m9.221s
user 0m0.541s
sys 0m8.187s
This suggests low impact on average systems.
Note that this patch doesn't attempt to adjust the SwapPss field for
shmem mappings, which would need extra work to determine who else could
have the pages mapped. Thus the value stays zero except for COWed
swapped out pages in a shmem mapping, which are accounted as usual.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This series is based on Jerome Marchand's [1] so let me quote the first
paragraph from there:
There are several shortcomings with the accounting of shared memory
(sysV shm, shared anonymous mapping, mapping to a tmpfs file). The
values in /proc/<pid>/status and statm don't allow to distinguish
between shmem memory and a shared mapping to a regular file, even though
their implications on memory usage are quite different: at reclaim, file
mapping can be dropped or written back on disk while shmem needs a place
in swap. As for shmem pages that are swapped-out or in swap cache, they
aren't accounted at all.
The original motivation for myself is that a customer found (IMHO
rightfully) confusing that e.g. top output for process swap usage is
unreliable with respect to swapped out shmem pages, which are not
accounted for.
The fundamental difference between private anonymous and shmem pages is
that the latter has PTE's converted to pte_none, and not swapents. As
such, they are not accounted to the number of swapents visible e.g. in
/proc/pid/status VmSwap row. It might be theoretically possible to use
swapents when swapping out shmem (without extra cost, as one has to
change all mappers anyway), and on swap in only convert the swapent for
the faulting process, leaving swapents in other processes until they
also fault (so again no extra cost). But I don't know how many
assumptions this would break, and it would be too disruptive change for
a relatively small benefit.
Instead, my approach is to document the limitation of VmSwap, and
provide means to determine the swap usage for shmem areas for those who
are interested and willing to pay the price, using /proc/pid/smaps.
Because outside of ipcs, I don't think it's possible to currently to
determine the usage at all. The previous patchset [1] did introduce new
shmem-specific fields into smaps output, and functions to determine the
values. I take a simpler approach, noting that smaps output already has
a "Swap: X kB" line, where currently X == 0 always for shmem areas. I
think we can just consider this a bug and provide the proper value by
consulting the radix tree, as e.g. mincore_page() does. In the patch
changelog I explain why this is also not perfect (and cannot be without
swapents), but still arguably much better than showing a 0.
The last two patches are adapted from Jerome's patchset and provide a
VmRSS breakdown to RssAnon, RssFile and RssShm in /proc/pid/status.
Hugh noted that this is a welcome addition, and I agree that it might
help e.g. debugging process memory usage at albeit non-zero, but still
rather low cost of extra per-mm counter and some page flag checks.
[1] http://lwn.net/Articles/611966/
This patch (of 6):
The documentation for /proc/pid/status does not mention that the value
of VmSwap counts only swapped out anonymous private pages, and not
swapped out pages of the underlying shmem objects (for shmem mappings).
This is not obvious, so document this limitation.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
floppy: make local variable non-static
exynos: fixes an incorrect header guard
dt-bindings: fixes some incorrect header guards
cpufreq-dt: correct dead link in documentation
cpufreq: ARM big LITTLE: correct dead link in documentation
treewide: Fix typos in printk
Documentation: filesystem: Fix typo in fs/eventfd.c
fs/super.c: use && instead of & for warn_on condition
Documentation: fix sysfs-ptp
lib: scatterlist: fix Kconfig description
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commit 3566c5b277a4 ("PM / OPP: Create a directory for opp bindings")
renamed the file:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt
to
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt
leaving a dead link in cpufreq/arm_big_little_dt.txt.
The link points now to the good file.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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commit 3566c5b277a4 ("PM / OPP: Create a directory for opp bindings")
renamed the file:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt
to
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt
leaving a dead link in cpufreq/arm_big_little_dt.txt.
The link points now to the good file.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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s/avaiable/available/g
This fixup is already in scripts/spelling.txt.
The fix in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ptp affects documentation of
a /sys entry: the /sys entry itself is correct.
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
- RO/NX attribute fixes for patch module relocations from Josh
Poimboeuf. As part of this effort, module.c has been cleaned up as
well and livepatching is piggy-backing on this cleanup. Rusty is OK
with this whole lot going through livepatching tree.
- symbol disambiguation support from Chris J Arges. That series is
also
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
but this came in only after I've alredy pushed out. Didn't want to
rebase because of that, hence I am mentioning it here.
- symbol lookup fix from Miroslav Benes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: Cleanup module page permission changes
module: keep percpu symbols in module's symtab
module: clean up RO/NX handling.
module: use a structure to encapsulate layout.
gcov: use within_module() helper.
module: Use the same logic for setting and unsetting RO/NX
livepatch: function,sympos scheme in livepatch sysfs directory
livepatch: add sympos as disambiguator field to klp_reloc
livepatch: add old_sympos as disambiguator field to klp_func
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As agreed with Rusty, we're taking a current module-next pile through
livepatching.git, as it contains solely patches that are pre-requisity
for module page protection cleanups in livepatching. Rusty will be
restarting module-next from scratch.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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The following directory structure will allow for cases when the same
function name exists in a single object.
/sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function,sympos>
The sympos number corresponds to the nth occurrence of the symbol name in
kallsyms for the patched object.
An example of patching multiple symbols can be found here:
https://github.com/dynup/kpatch/issues/493
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
"Don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Make sure that highmem pages are not added to symlink page cache
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inode_nohighmem() is sufficient to make sure that page_get_link()
won't try to allocate a highmem page. Moreover, it is sufficient
to make sure that page_symlink/__page_symlink won't do the same
thing. However, any filesystem that manually preseeds the symlink's
page cache upon symlink(2) needs to make sure that the page it
inserts there won't be a highmem one.
Fortunately, only nfs and shmem have run afoul of that...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"Quite some driver updates:
- piix4 can now handle multiplexed adapters
- brcmstb, xlr, eg20t, designware drivers support more SoCs
- emev2 gained i2c slave support
- img-scb and rcar got bigger refactoring to remove issues
- lots of common driver updates
i2c core changes:
- new quirk flag when an adapter does not support clock stretching,
so clients can be configured to avoid that if possible
- added a helper function to retrieve timing parameters from firmware
(with rcar being the first user)
- "multi-master" DT binding added so drivers can adapt to this
setting (like disabling PM to keep arbitration working)
- RuntimePM for the logical adapter device is now always enabled by
the core to ensure propagation from childs to the parent (the HW
device)
- new macro builtin_i2c_driver to reduce boilerplate"
* 'i2c/for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (70 commits)
i2c: create builtin_i2c_driver to avoid registration boilerplate
i2c: imx: fix i2c resource leak with dma transfer
dt-bindings: i2c: eeprom: add another EEPROM device
dt-bindings: move I2C eeprom descriptions to the proper file
i2c: designware: Do not require clock when SSCN and FFCN are provided
DT: i2c: trivial-devices: Add Epson RX8010 and MPL3115
i2c: s3c2410: remove superfluous runtime PM calls
i2c: always enable RuntimePM for the adapter device
i2c: designware: retry transfer on transient failure
i2c: ibm_iic: rename i2c_timings struct due to clash with generic version
i2c: designware: Add support for AMD Seattle I2C
i2c: imx: Remove unneeded comments
i2c: st: use to_platform_device()
i2c: designware: use to_pci_dev()
i2c: brcmstb: Adding support for CM and DSL SoCs
i2c: mediatek: fix i2c multi transfer issue in high speed mode
i2c: imx: improve code readability
i2c: imx: Improve message log when DMA is not used
i2c: imx: add runtime pm support to improve the performance
i2c: imx: init bus recovery info before adding i2c adapter
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Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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EEPROMs can have additional properties, so they are not suitable for
trivial-devices.txt. Move most bindings to the designated eeprom.txt.
Add the missing "atmel,24c08" while doing that. Note that the remaining
ones in trivial-devices need to be dealt with separately because of
improper manufacturer names.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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Signed-off-by: Akshay Bhat <akshay.bhat@timesys.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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Broadcoms DSL, CM (cable modem)and STB I2C core implementation have
8 data in/out registers that can transfer 8 bytes or 32 bytes max.
Cable and DSL "Peripheral" i2c cores use single byte per data
register and the STB can use 4 byte per data register transfer.
Adding support to take care of this difference. Accordingly added
the compatible string for SoCs using the "Peripheral" I2C block.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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We need this binding because some I2C master drivers will need to adapt
their PM settings for the arbitration circuitry.
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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Also, sort the properties alphabetically and make indentation
consistent. Wording largely taken from i2c-rk3x.txt, thanks guys!
Only "i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns" is new, the rest is used by two drivers
already and was documented in their driver binding documentation.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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The hold field allows to configure the data hold time which can be set
with the help of the generic binding 'i2c-sda-hold-time-ns'. This
feature has been introduced with SAMA5D4 SoC family.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Rework and export the changeset API to make it available to users
other than DT overlays
- ARM secure devices binding
- OCTEON USB binding
- Clean-up of various SRAM binding docs
- Various other binding doc updates
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (21 commits)
drivers/of: Export OF changeset functions
Fix documentation for adp1653 DT
ARM: psci: Fix indentation in DT bindings
of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table
of/unittest: Show broken behaviour in the platform bus
of: fix declaration of of_io_request_and_map
of/address: replace printk(KERN_ERR ...) with pr_err(...)
of/irq: optimize device node matching loop in of_irq_init()
dt-bindings: tda998x: Document the required 'port' node.
net/macb: bindings doc: Merge cdns-emac to macb
dt-bindings: Misc fix for the ATH79 DDR controllers
dt-bindings: Misc fix for the ATH79 MISC interrupt controllers
Documentation: dt: Add bindings for Secure-only devices
dt-bindings: ARM: add arm,cortex-a72 compatible string
ASoC: Atmel: ClassD: add GCK's parent clock in DT binding
DT: add Olimex to vendor prefixes
Documentation: fsl-quadspi: Add fsl,ls1021-qspi compatible string
Documentation/devicetree: document OCTEON USB bindings
usb: misc: usb3503: Describe better how to bind clock to the hub
dt-bindings: Consolidate SRAM bindings from all vendors
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Property names do not match real names needed by driver itself.
This patch fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Fix bogus indentation of the PSCI compatible values, reformat.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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All the users of the tda998x driver are component based and bind the
driver via the device graph method described in
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt. Add the fact that the
'port' node is required to the bindings.
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Merge two bindings for the same driver to together.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Fix a few typos and reword the description of the
'#qca,ddr-wb-channel-cells' property.
Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr>
CC: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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