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* atomic: remove all traces of READ_ONCE_CTRL() and atomic*_read_ctrl()Linus Torvalds2015-11-041-32/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This seems to be a mis-reading of how alpha memory ordering works, and is not backed up by the alpha architecture manual. The helper functions don't do anything special on any other architectures, and the arguments that support them being safe on other architectures also argue that they are safe on alpha. Basically, the "control dependency" is between a previous read and a subsequent write that is dependent on the value read. Even if the subsequent write is actually done speculatively, there is no way that such a speculative write could be made visible to other cpu's until it has been committed, which requires validating the speculation. Note that most weakely ordered architectures (very much including alpha) do not guarantee any ordering relationship between two loads that depend on each other on a control dependency: read A if (val == 1) read B because the conditional may be predicted, and the "read B" may be speculatively moved up to before reading the value A. So we require the user to insert a smp_rmb() between the two accesses to be correct: read A; if (A == 1) smp_rmb() read B Alpha is further special in that it can break that ordering even if the *address* of B depends on the read of A, because the cacheline that is read later may be stale unless you have a memory barrier in between the pointer read and the read of the value behind a pointer: read ptr read offset(ptr) whereas all other weakly ordered architectures guarantee that the data dependency (as opposed to just a control dependency) will order the two accesses. As a result, alpha needs a "smp_read_barrier_depends()" in between those two reads for them to be ordered. The coontrol dependency that "READ_ONCE_CTRL()" and "atomic_read_ctrl()" had was a control dependency to a subsequent *write*, however, and nobody can finalize such a subsequent write without having actually done the read. And were you to write such a value to a "stale" cacheline (the way the unordered reads came to be), that would seem to lose the write entirely. So the things that make alpha able to re-order reads even more aggressively than other weak architectures do not seem to be relevant for a subsequent write. Alpha memory ordering may be strange, but there's no real indication that it is *that* strange. Also, the alpha architecture reference manual very explicitly talks about the definition of "Dependence Constraints" in section 5.6.1.7, where a preceding read dominates a subsequent write. Such a dependence constraint admittedly does not impose a BEFORE (alpha architecture term for globally visible ordering), but it does guarantee that there can be no "causal loop". I don't see how you could avoid such a loop if another cpu could see the stored value and then impact the value of the first read. Put another way: the read and the write could not be seen as being out of order wrt other cpus. So I do not see how these "x_ctrl()" functions can currently be necessary. I may have to eat my words at some point, but in the absense of clear proof that alpha actually needs this, or indeed even an explanation of how alpha could _possibly_ need it, I do not believe these functions are called for. And if it turns out that alpha really _does_ need a barrier for this case, that barrier still should not be "smp_read_barrier_depends()". We'd have to make up some new speciality barrier just for alpha, along with the documentation for why it really is necessary. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul E McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-043-9/+14
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - More gradual enhancements to atomic ops: new atomic*_read_ctrl() ops, synchronize atomic_{read,set}() ordering requirements between architectures, add atomic_long_t bitops. (Peter Zijlstra) - Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics and use them in various locking primitives: mutex, rtmutex, mcs, rwsem. This enables weakly ordered architectures (such as arm64) to make use of more locking related optimizations. (Davidlohr Bueso) - Implement atomic[64]_{inc,dec}_relaxed() on ARM. (Will Deacon) - Futex kernel data cache footprint micro-optimization. (Rasmus Villemoes) - pvqspinlock runtime overhead micro-optimization. (Waiman Long) - misc smaller fixlets" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: ARM, locking/atomics: Implement _relaxed variants of atomic[64]_{inc,dec} locking/rwsem: Use acquire/release semantics locking/mcs: Use acquire/release semantics locking/rtmutex: Use acquire/release semantics locking/mutex: Use acquire/release semantics locking/asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics atomic: Implement atomic_read_ctrl() atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}() atomic: Add atomic_long_t bitops futex: Force hot variables into a single cache line locking/pvqspinlock: Kick the PV CPU unconditionally when _Q_SLOW_VAL locking/osq: Relax atomic semantics locking/qrwlock: Rename ->lock to ->wait_lock locking/Documentation/lockstat: Fix typo - lokcing -> locking locking/atomics, cmpxchg: Privatize the inclusion of asm/cmpxchg.h
| * Merge tag 'v4.3-rc6' into locking/core, to pick up fixes before applying new ↵Ingo Molnar2015-10-203-4/+9
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * \ Merge tag 'v4.3-rc4' into locking/core, to pick up fixes before applying new ↵Ingo Molnar2015-10-0619-51/+215
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | atomic: Implement atomic_read_ctrl()Peter Zijlstra2015-09-231-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide atomic_read_ctrl() to mirror READ_ONCE_CTRL(), such that we can more conveniently use atomics in control dependencies. Since we can assume atomic_read() implies a READ_ONCE(), we must only emit an extra smp_read_barrier_depends() in order to upgrade to READ_ONCE_CTRL() semantics. Requested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: oleg@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150918115637.GM3604@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | locking/Documentation/lockstat: Fix typo - lokcing -> lockingStephen Boyd2015-09-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441842398-25063-1-git-send-email-sboyd@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixes before applying new ↵Ingo Molnar2015-09-184-17/+34
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | locking/atomics, cmpxchg: Privatize the inclusion of asm/cmpxchg.hBoqun Feng2015-09-131-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After commit: 654672d4ba1a ("locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic operations") Architectures may only provide {cmp,}xchg_relaxed definitions in asm/cmpxchg.h. Other variants, such as {cmp,}xchg, may be built in linux/atomic.h, which means simply including asm/cmpxchg.h may not get the definitions of all the{cmp,}xchg variants. Therefore, we should privatize the inclusions of asm/cmpxchg.h to keep it only included in arch/* and replace the inclusions outside with linux/atomic.h Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Aybuke Ozdemir <aybuke.147@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca> Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Cc: Shradha Shah <sshah@solarflare.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com> Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Cc: linux-net-drivers@solarflare.com Cc: speakup@linux-speakup.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440589966-26280-1-git-send-email-boqun.feng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | Merge tag 'v4.3-rc1' into locking/core, to refresh the treeIngo Molnar2015-09-13340-1492/+9815
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-047-49/+59
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Improvements to expedited grace periods (Paul E McKenney) - Performance improvements to and locktorture tests for percpu-rwsem (Oleg Nesterov, Paul E McKenney) - Torture-test changes (Paul E McKenney, Davidlohr Bueso) - Documentation updates (Paul E McKenney) - Miscellaneous fixes (Paul E McKenney, Boqun Feng, Oleg Nesterov, Patrick Marlier)" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits) fs/writeback, rcu: Don't use list_entry_rcu() for pointer offsetting in bdi_split_work_to_wbs() rcu: Better hotplug handling for synchronize_sched_expedited() rcu: Enable stall warnings for synchronize_rcu_expedited() rcu: Add tasks to expedited stall-warning messages rcu: Add online/offline info to expedited stall warning message rcu: Consolidate expedited CPU selection rcu: Prepare for consolidating expedited CPU selection cpu: Remove try_get_online_cpus() rcu: Stop excluding CPU hotplug in synchronize_sched_expedited() rcu: Stop silencing lockdep false positive for expedited grace periods rcu: Switch synchronize_sched_expedited() to IPI locktorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified torture: Forgive non-plural arguments rcutorture: Fix unused-function warning for torturing_tasks() rcutorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified rcu_sync: Cleanup the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU checks locking/percpu-rwsem: Clean up the lockdep annotations in percpu_down_read() locking/percpu-rwsem: Fix the comments outdated by rcu_sync locking/percpu-rwsem: Make use of the rcu_sync infrastructure locking/percpu-rwsem: Make percpu_free_rwsem() after kzalloc() safe ...
| * \ \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'linus' into core/rcu, to fix up a semantic conflictIngo Molnar2015-10-281-0/+7
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * \ \ \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar2015-10-197-49/+59
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|_|_|_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney: - Miscellaneous fixes. (Paul E. McKenney, Boqun Feng, Oleg Nesterov, Patrick Marlier) - Improvements to expedited grace periods. (Paul E. McKenney) - Performance improvements to and locktorture tests for percpu-rwsem. (Oleg Nesterov, Paul E. McKenney) - Torture-test changes. (Paul E. McKenney, Davidlohr Bueso) - Documentation updates. (Paul E. McKenney) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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| | *---. \ \ \ \ \ Merge branches 'doc.2015.10.06a', 'percpu-rwsem.2015.10.06a' and ↵Paul E. McKenney2015-10-085-30/+37
| | |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | |_|_|/ / | | | | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'torture.2015.10.06a' into HEAD doc.2015.10.06a: Documentation updates. percpu-rwsem.2015.10.06a: Optimization of per-CPU reader-writer semaphores. torture.2015.10.06a: Torture-test updates.
| | | | * / | | | | locktorture: Support rtmutex torturingDavidlohr Bueso2015-10-061-0/+3
| | | | |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real time mutexes is one of the few general primitives that we do not have in locktorture. Address this -- a few considerations: o To spice things up, enable competing thread(s) to become rt, such that we can stress different prio boosting paths in the rtmutex code. Introduce a ->task_boost callback, only used by rtmutex-torturer. Tasks will boost/deboost around every 50k (arbitrarily) lock/unlock operations. o Hold times are similar to what we have for other locks: only occasionally having longer hold times (per ~200k ops). So we roughly do two full rt boost+deboosting ops with short hold times. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
| | | * | | | | | documentation: Add lockless_dereference()Paul E. McKenney2015-10-061-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recently added lockless_dereference() macro is not present in the Documentation/ directory, so this commit fixes that. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
| | | * | | | | | documentation: Catch up list of torture_type optionsPaul E. McKenney2015-10-061-26/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit rids the documentation of long-obsolete torture_type options such as rcu_sync and adds new ones such as tasks. Also add verbiage noting the fact that rcutorture now concurrently tests the asynchrounous, synchronous, expedited synchronous, and polling grace-period primitives. Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
| | | * | | | | | documentation: Correct doc to use rcu_dereference_protectedJason A. Donenfeld2015-10-061-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As there is lots of misinformation and outdated information on the Internet about nearly all topics related to the kernel, I thought it would be best if I based my RCU code on the guidelines of the examples in the Documentation/ tree of the latest kernel. One thing that stuck out when reading the whatisRCU.txt document was, "interesting how we don't need any function to dereference rcu protected pointers when doing updates if a lock is held. I wonder how static analyzers will work with that." Then, a few weeks later, upon discovering sparse's __rcu support, I ran it over my code, and lo and behold, things weren't done right. Examining other RCU usages in the kernel reveal consistent usage of rcu_dereference_protected, passing in lockdep_is_held as the conditional. So, this patch adds that idiom to the documentation, so that others ahead of me won't endure the same exercise. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
| | | * | | | | | documentation: Call out slow consoles as cause of stall warningsPaul E. McKenney2015-10-061-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Linux kernel outputs copious text during boot, and a slow serial console can result in stall warnings, particularly when messages are printed with interrupts disabled. This commit adds this to the list of causes of RCU CPU stall warning messages. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
| | | * | | | | | documentation: No acquire/release for RCU readersPaul E. McKenney2015-10-061-1/+0
| | | |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Documentation/memory-barriers.txt calls out RCU as one of the sets of primitives associated with ACQUIRE and RELEASE. There really is an association in that rcu_assign_pointer() includes a RELEASE operation, but a quick read can convince people that rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() have ACQUIRE and RELEASE semantics, which they do not. This commit therefore removes RCU from this list in order to avoid this confusion. Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
| | * | | | | | Merge branches 'fixes.2015.10.06a' and 'exp.2015.10.07a' into HEADPaul E. McKenney2015-10-081-16/+16
| | |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | exp.2015.10.07a: Reduce OS jitter of RCU-sched expedited grace periods. fixes.2015.10.06a: Miscellaneous fixes.
| | | * | | | | | rcu: Invert passed_quiesce and rename to cpu_no_qsPaul E. McKenney2015-09-211-16/+16
| | | |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit inverts the sense of the rcu_data structure's ->passed_quiesce field and renames it to ->cpu_no_qs. This will allow a later commit to use an "aggregate OR" operation to test expedited as well as normal grace periods without added overhead. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
| | * / / / / / rcu: Eliminate panic when silly boot-time fanout specifiedPaul E. McKenney2015-10-061-3/+6
| | |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit loosens rcutree.rcu_fanout_leaf range checks and replaces a panic() with a fallback to compile-time values. This fallback is accompanied by a WARN_ON(), and both occur when the rcutree.rcu_fanout_leaf value is too small to accommodate the number of CPUs. For example, given the current four-level limit for the rcu_node tree, a system with more than 16 CPUs built with CONFIG_FANOUT=2 must have rcutree.rcu_fanout_leaf larger than 2. Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
* | | | | | | Merge branch 'core-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-042-2/+15
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - further EFI code generalization to make it more workable for ARM64 - various extensions, such as 64-bit framebuffer address support, UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE support - code modularization simplifications and cleanups - new debugging parameters - various fixes and smaller additions" * 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) efi: Fix warning of int-to-pointer-cast on x86 32-bit builds efi: Use correct type for struct efi_memory_map::phys_map x86/efi: Fix kernel panic when CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled efi: Add "efi_fake_mem" boot option x86/efi: Rename print_efi_memmap() to efi_print_memmap() efi: Auto-load the efi-pstore module efi: Introduce EFI_NX_PE_DATA bit and set it from properties table efi: Add support for UEFIv2.5 Properties table efi: Add EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE support to efi_md_typeattr_format() efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addresses efi/arm64: Clean up efi_get_fdt_params() interface arm64: Use core efi=debug instead of uefi_debug command line parameter efi/x86: Move efi=debug option parsing to core drivers/firmware: Make efi/esrt.c driver explicitly non-modular efi: Use the generic efi.memmap instead of 'memmap' acpi/apei: Use appropriate pgprot_t to map GHES memory arm64, acpi/apei: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes() arm64/mm: Add PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE and PROT_NORMAL_WT acpi, x86: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes() efi, x86: Rearrange efi_mem_attributes() ...
| * \ \ \ \ \ \ Merge tag 'efi-next' of ↵Ingo Molnar2015-10-142-2/+15
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |/ / / / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into core/efi Pull v4.4 EFI updates from Matt Fleming: - Make the EFI System Resource Table (ESRT) driver explicitly non-modular by ripping out the module_* code since Kconfig doesn't allow it to be built as a module anyway. (Paul Gortmaker) - Make the x86 efi=debug kernel parameter, which enables EFI debug code and output, generic and usable by arm64. (Leif Lindholm) - Add support to the x86 EFI boot stub for 64-bit Graphics Output Protocol frame buffer addresses. (Matt Fleming) - Detect when the UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE feature is enabled in the firmware and set an efi.flags bit so the kernel knows when it can apply more strict runtime mapping attributes - Ard Biesheuvel - Auto-load the efi-pstore module on EFI systems, just like we currently do for the efivars module. (Ben Hutchings) - Add "efi_fake_mem" kernel parameter which allows the system's EFI memory map to be updated with additional attributes for specific memory ranges. This is useful for testing the kernel code that handles the EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE memmap bit even if your firmware doesn't include support. (Taku Izumi) Note: there is a semantic conflict between the following two commits: 8a53554e12e9 ("x86/efi: Fix multiple GOP device support") ae2ee627dc87 ("efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addresses") I fixed up the interaction in the merge commit, changing the type of current_fb_base from u32 to u64. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | | | | efi: Add "efi_fake_mem" boot optionTaku Izumi2015-10-121-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces new boot option named "efi_fake_mem". By specifying this parameter, you can add arbitrary attribute to specific memory range. This is useful for debugging of Address Range Mirroring feature. For example, if "efi_fake_mem=2G@4G:0x10000,2G@0x10a0000000:0x10000" is specified, the original (firmware provided) EFI memmap will be updated so that the specified memory regions have EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE attribute (0x10000): <original> efi: mem36: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000100000000-0x00000020a0000000) (129536MB) <updated> efi: mem36: [Conventional Memory| |MR| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000100000000-0x0000000180000000) (2048MB) efi: mem37: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000180000000-0x00000010a0000000) (61952MB) efi: mem38: [Conventional Memory| |MR| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x00000010a0000000-0x0000001120000000) (2048MB) efi: mem39: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000001120000000-0x00000020a0000000) (63488MB) And you will find that the following message is output: efi: Memory: 4096M/131455M mirrored memory Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
| | * | | | | | arm64: Use core efi=debug instead of uefi_debug command line parameterLeif Lindholm2015-10-121-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we have an efi=debug command line option in the core code, use this instead of the arm64-specific uefi_debug option. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | | | | | | | Merge branch 'core-debug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-041-2/+3
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull wchan kernel address hiding from Ingo Molnar: "This fixes a wchan related information leak in /proc/PID/stat. There's a bit of an ABI twist to it: instead of setting the wchan field to 0 (which is our usual technique) we set it conditionally to a 0/1 flag to keep ABI compatibility with older procps versions that only fetches /proc/PID/wchan (symbolic names) if the absolute wchan address is nonzero" * 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: fs/proc, core/debug: Don't expose absolute kernel addresses via wchan
| * | | | | | | | fs/proc, core/debug: Don't expose absolute kernel addresses via wchanIngo Molnar2015-10-011-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So the /proc/PID/stat 'wchan' field (the 30th field, which contains the absolute kernel address of the kernel function a task is blocked in) leaks absolute kernel addresses to unprivileged user-space: seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', wchan); The absolute address might also leak via /proc/PID/wchan as well, if KALLSYMS is turned off or if the symbol lookup fails for some reason: static int proc_pid_wchan(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long wchan; char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; wchan = get_wchan(task); if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname) < 0) { if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) return 0; seq_printf(m, "%lu", wchan); } else { seq_printf(m, "%s", symname); } return 0; } This isn't ideal, because for example it trivially leaks the KASLR offset to any local attacker: fomalhaut:~> printf "%016lx\n" $(cat /proc/$$/stat | cut -d' ' -f35) ffffffff8123b380 Most real-life uses of wchan are symbolic: ps -eo pid:10,tid:10,wchan:30,comm and procps uses /proc/PID/wchan, not the absolute address in /proc/PID/stat: triton:~/tip> strace -f ps -eo pid:10,tid:10,wchan:30,comm 2>&1 | grep wchan | tail -1 open("/proc/30833/wchan", O_RDONLY) = 6 There's one compatibility quirk here: procps relies on whether the absolute value is non-zero - and we can provide that functionality by outputing "0" or "1" depending on whether the task is blocked (whether there's a wchan address). These days there appears to be very little legitimate reason user-space would be interested in the absolute address. The absolute address is mostly historic: from the days when we didn't have kallsyms and user-space procps had to do the decoding itself via the System.map. So this patch sets all numeric output to "0" or "1" and keeps only symbolic output, in /proc/PID/wchan. ( The absolute sleep address can generally still be profiled via perf, by tasks with sufficient privileges. ) Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: kasan-dev <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150930135917.GA3285@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-035-9/+255
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The irq departement delivers: - Rework the irqdomain core infrastructure to accomodate ACPI based systems. This is required to support ARM64 without creating artificial device tree nodes. - Sanitize the ACPI based ARM GIC initialization by making use of the new firmware independent irqdomain core - Further improvements to the generic MSI management - Generalize the irq migration on CPU hotplug - Improvements to the threaded interrupt infrastructure - Allow the migration of "chained" low level interrupt handlers - Allow optional force masking of interrupts in disable_irq[_nosysnc] - Support for two new interrupt chips - Sigh! - A larger set of errata fixes for ARM gicv3 - The usual pile of fixes, updates, improvements and cleanups all over the place" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits) Document that IRQ_NONE should be returned when IRQ not actually handled PCI/MSI: Allow the MSI domain to be device-specific PCI: Add per-device MSI domain hook of/irq: Use the msi-map property to provide device-specific MSI domain of/irq: Split of_msi_map_rid to reuse msi-map lookup irqchip/gic-v3-its: Parse new version of msi-parent property PCI/MSI: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing of/irq: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing of/irq: Add support code for multi-parent version of "msi-parent" irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add handling of PCI requester id. PCI/MSI: Add helper function pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid(). of/irq: Add new function of_msi_map_rid() Docs: dt: Add PCI MSI map bindings irqchip/gic-v2m: Add support for multiple MSI frames irqchip/gic-v3: Fix translation of LPIs after conversion to irq_fwspec irqchip/mxs: Add Alphascale ASM9260 support irqchip/mxs: Prepare driver for hardware with different offsets irqchip/mxs: Panic if ioremap or domain creation fails irqdomain: Documentation updates irqdomain/msi: Use fwnode instead of of_node ...
| * | | | | | | | | Docs: dt: Add PCI MSI map bindingsMark Rutland2015-10-161-0/+220
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently msi-parent is used by a few bindings to describe the relationship between a PCI root complex and a single MSI controller, but this property does not have a generic binding document. Additionally, msi-parent is insufficient to describe more complex relationships between MSI controllers and devices under a root complex, where devices may be able to target multiple MSI controllers, or where MSI controllers use (non-probeable) sideband information to distinguish devices. This patch adds a generic binding for mapping PCI devices to MSI controllers. This document covers msi-parent, and a new msi-map property (specific to PCI*) which may be used to map devices (identified by their Requester ID) to sideband data for each MSI controller that they may target. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
| * | | | | | | | | irqdomain: Documentation updatesMarc Zyngier2015-10-131-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the IRQ domain documentation to reflect the changes made while divorcing the domain infrastructure from Device Tree. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Graeme Gregory <graeme@xora.org.uk> Cc: Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444737105-31573-18-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'linus' into irq/coreThomas Gleixner2015-10-139-22/+69
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | |/ / / / / / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bring in upstream updates for patches which depend on them
| * | | | | | | | | arm64: Update booting requirements for GICv3 in GICv2 modeMarc Zyngier2015-10-091-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current requirements do not describe the case where a GICv3 system gets booted with system register access disabled, and expect the kernel to drive GICv3 in GICv2 mode. Describe the expected settings for that particular case. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
| * | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'irq/for-arm' into irq/coreThomas Gleixner2015-10-0113-33/+155
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bring in the change which we offered arm[64] folks to pull into their trees.
| * | | | | | | | | | irqchip/renesas-irqc: Add r8a7795 INTC-EX DT documentationMagnus Damm2015-09-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For some reason the name of the external interrupt controller has changed name with r8a7795, so use "intc-ex" instead of "irqc" as r8a7795 compat string to follow the friendly documentation. Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm+renesas@opensource.se> Reviewed-by: horms@verge.net.au Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: jason@lakedaemon.net Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150928094228.32552.83336.sendpatchset@little-apple Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | | | | | | | | irqchip/gic: Document optional Clock and Power Domain propertiesGeert Uytterhoeven2015-09-221-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depending on the GIC variant, the GIC module has one or more clock inputs. Document the optional "clocks" and "clock-names" properties, and their possible values, based on the Technical Reference Manuals. optional. Add the optional "power-domains" property. This will allow to describe in DT the relationship between the GIC and the Clock and/or Power Domain topology on SoCs where this is relevant and needed for proper operation. Note: As the current GIC driver doesn't support Runtime PM yet, PM Domain constraints must be handled elsewhere in e.g. platform code. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442261204-30931-3-git-send-email-geert%2Brenesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | | | | | | | | irqchip/gic: Add arm,pl390 supportGeert Uytterhoeven2015-09-221-4/+5
| | |_|_|_|/ / / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the PrimeCell® Generic Interrupt Controller (PL390) to the GIC DT bindings and driver. Currently the GIC driver treats this GIC variant the same as other GIC variants, but there are differences in hardware topology (e.g. clock inputs). Sort the list of compatible values while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442261204-30931-2-git-send-email-geert%2Brenesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds2015-11-033-17/+6
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "In this ARM merge, we remove more lines than we add. Changes include: - Enable imprecise aborts early, so that bus errors aren't masked until later in the boot. This has the side effect that boot loaders which provoke these aborts can cause the kernel to crash early in boot, so we install a handler to report this event around the site where these are enabled. - Remove the buggy but impossible to enable cmpxchg syscall code. - Add unwinding annotations to some assembly code. - Add support for atomic half-word exchange for ARMv6k+. - Reduce ioremap() alignment for SMP/LPAE cases where we don't need the large alignment. - Addition of an "optimal" 3G configuration for systems with 1G of RAM. - Increase vmalloc space by 128M. - Constify some SMP operations structures, which have never been writable. - Improve ARMs dma_mmap() support for mapping DMA coherent mappings into userspace. - Fix to the NMI backtrace code in the IPI case on ARM where the failing CPU gets stuck for 10s waiting for its own IPI to be delivered. - Removal of legacy PM support from the AMBA bus driver. - Another fix for the previous fix of vdsomunge" * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits) ARM: 8449/1: fix bug in vdsomunge swab32 macro arm: add missing of_node_put ARM: 8447/1: catch pending imprecise abort on unmask ARM: 8446/1: amba: Remove unused callbacks for legacy system PM ARM: 8443/1: Adding support for atomic half word exchange ARM: clean up TWD after previous patch ARM: 8441/2: twd: Don't set CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP unconditionally ARM: 8440/1: remove obsolete documentation ARM: make highpte an expert option ARM: 8433/1: add a VMSPLIT_3G_OPT config option ARM: 8439/1: Fix backtrace generation when IPI is masked ARM: 8428/1: kgdb: Fix registers on sleeping tasks ARM: 8427/1: dma-mapping: add support for offset parameter in dma_mmap() ARM: 8426/1: dma-mapping: add missing range check in dma_mmap() ARM: remove user cmpxchg syscall ARM: 8438/1: Add unwinding to __clear_user_std() ARM: 8436/1: hw_breakpoint: remove unnecessary header ARM: 8434/2: Revert "7655/1: smp_twd: make twd_local_timer_of_register() no-op for nosmp" ARM: 8432/1: move VMALLOC_END from 0xff000000 to 0xff800000 ARM: 8430/1: use default ioremap alignment for SMP or LPAE ...
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| *-. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-nextRussell King2015-10-293-17/+6
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| | | * | | | | | | | ARM: 8441/2: twd: Don't set CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP unconditionallyMarc Gonzalez2015-10-091-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In 5388a6b266 ("ARM: SMP: Always enable clock event broadcast support") Russell noted that "the TWD local timers are unable to wake up the CPU when it is placed into a low power mode". However, some platforms do not stop the TWD block in low-power mode, and can thus use the TWD timer in one-shot mode, without setting up a broadcast device. Make the driver check for the "always-on" boolean property, and set the CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP flag accordingly. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| | | * | | | | | | | ARM: 8440/1: remove obsolete documentationNicolas Pitre2015-10-091-16/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Victor target has been removed from mainline long ago. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| | | * | | | | | | | ARM: 8432/1: move VMALLOC_END from 0xff000000 to 0xff800000Nicolas Pitre2015-09-221-1/+1
| | |/ / / / / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a 12MB unused region in our memory map between the vmalloc and fixmap areas. This became unused with commit e9da6e9905e6, confirmed with commit 64d3b6a3f480. We also have a 8MB guard area before the vmalloc area. With the default 240MB vmalloc area size and the current VMALLOC_END definition, that means the end of low memory ends up at 0xef800000 which is unfortunate for 768MB machines where 8MB of RAM is lost to himem. Let's move VMALLOC_END to 0xff800000 so the guard area won't chop the top of the 768MB low memory area while keeping the default vmalloc area size unchanged and still preserving a gap between the vmalloc and fixmap areas. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'arc-4.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-032-2/+2
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta: - Support for new MM features in ARCv2 cores (THP, PAE40) Some generic THP bits are touched - all ACKed by Kirill - Platform framework updates to prepare for EZChip arrival (still in works) - ARC Public Mailing list setup finally (linux-snps-arc@lists.infraded.org) * tag 'arc-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (42 commits) ARC: mm: PAE40 support ARC: mm: PAE40: tlbex.S: Explicitify the size of pte_t ARC: mm: PAE40: switch to using phys_addr_t for physical addresses ARC: mm: HIGHMEM: populate high memory from DT ARC: mm: HIGHMEM: kmap API implementation ARC: mm: preps ahead of HIGHMEM support #2 ARC: mm: preps ahead of HIGHMEM support ARC: mm: use generic macros _BITUL()/_AC() ARC: mm: Improve Duplicate PD Fault handler MAINTAINERS: Add public mailing list for ARC ARC: Ensure DT mem base is same as what kernel is built with ARC: boot: Non Master cpus only need to call EARLY_CPU_SETUP once ARCv2: smp: [plat-*]: No need to explicitly call mcip_init_smp() ARC: smp: Introduce smp hook @init_irq_cpu called for all cores ARC: smp: Rename platform hook @init_smp -> @init_cpu_smp ARCv2: smp: [plat-*]: No need to explicitly call mcip_init_early_smp() ARC: smp: Introduce smp hook @init_early_smp for Master core ARC: remove @init_time, @init_irq platform callbacks ARC: smp: irqchip: handle IPI as percpu irq like timer ARC: boot: Support Halt-on-reset and Run-on-reset SMP booting modes ...
| * | | | | | | | | | Documentation/features/vm: THP now supported by ARCVineet Gupta2015-10-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
| * | | | | | | | | | Documentation/features/vm: pte_special now supported by ARCVineet Gupta2015-10-091-1/+1
| | |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* | | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'leds_for_4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-034-4/+128
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski: - Move the out-of-LED-tree led-sead3 driver to the LED subsystem. - Add 'invert' sysfs attribute to the heartbeat trigger. - Add Device Tree support to the leds-netxbig driver and add related DT nodes to the kirkwood-netxbig.dtsi and kirkwood-net5big.dts files. Remove static LED setup from the related board files. - Remove redundant brightness conversion operation from leds-netxbig. - Improve leds-bcm6328 driver: improve default-state handling, add more init configuration options, print invalid LED instead of warning only about maximum LED value. - Add a shutdown function for setting gpio-leds into off state when shutting down. - Fix DT flash timeout property naming in leds-aat1290.txt. - Switch to using devm prefixed version of led_classdev_register() (leds-cobalt-qube, leds-hp6xx, leds-ot200, leds-ipaq-micro, leds-netxbig, leds-locomo, leds-menf21bmc, leds-net48xx, leds-wrap). - Add missing of_node_put (leds-powernv, leds-bcm6358, leds-bcm6328, leds-88pm860x). - Coding style fixes and cleanups: led-class/led-core, leds-ipaq-micro. * tag 'leds_for_4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds: (27 commits) leds: 88pm860x: add missing of_node_put leds: bcm6328: add missing of_node_put leds: bcm6358: add missing of_node_put powerpc/powernv: add missing of_node_put leds: leds-wrap.c: Use devm_led_classdev_register leds: aat1290: Fix property naming of flash-timeout-us leds: leds-net48xx: Use devm_led_classdev_register leds: leds-menf21bmc.c: Use devm_led_class_register leds: leds-locomo.c: Use devm_led_classdev_register leds: leds-gpio: add shutdown function Documentation: leds: update DT bindings for leds-bcm6328 leds-bcm6328: add more init configuration options leds-bcm6328: simplify and improve default-state handling leds-bcm6328: print invalid LED leds: netxbig: set led_classdev max_brightness leds: netxbig: convert to use the devm_ functions ARM: mvebu: remove static LED setup for netxbig boards ARM: Kirkwood: add LED DT entries for netxbig boards leds: netxbig: add device tree binding leds: triggers: add invert to heartbeat ...
| * | | | | | | | | | leds: aat1290: Fix property naming of flash-timeout-usIngi Kim2015-11-031-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | flash-timeout-us property name is changed to flash-max-timeout-us. This patch fixes that name. Signed-off-by: Ingi Kim <ingi2.kim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
| * | | | | | | | | | Documentation: leds: update DT bindings for leds-bcm6328Álvaro Fernández Rojas2015-11-031-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds latest DT bindings for leds-bcm6328 init register configuration. Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
| * | | | | | | | | | leds: netxbig: add device tree bindingSimon Guinot2015-11-032-0/+114
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds device tree support for the netxbig LEDs. This also introduces a additionnal DT binding for the GPIO extension bus (netxbig-gpio-ext) used to configure the LEDs. Since this bus could also be used to control other devices, then it seems more suitable to have it in a separate DT binding. Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
* | | | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'gpio-v4.4-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-025-28/+129
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij: "Here is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.4 development cycle. The only changes hitting outside drivers/gpio are in the pin control subsystem and these seem to have settled nicely in linux-next. Development mistakes and catfights are nicely documented in the reverts as you can see. The outcome of the ABI fight is that we're working on a chardev ABI for GPIO now, where hope to show results for the v4.5 kernel. Summary of changes: GPIO core: - Define and handle flags for open drain/open collector and open source/open emitter, also know as "single-ended" configurations. - Generic request/free operations that handle calling out to the (optional) pin control backend. - Some refactoring related to an ABI change that did not happen, yet provide useful. - Added a real-time compliance checklist. Many GPIO chips have irqchips, and need to think this over with the RT patches going upstream. - Restructure, fix and clean up Kconfig menus a bit. New drivers: - New driver for AMD Promony. - New driver for ACCES 104-IDIO-16, a port-mapped I/O card, ISA-style. Very retro. Subdriver changes: - OMAP changes to handle real time requirements. - Handle trigger types for edge and level IRQs on PL061 properly. As this hardware is very common it needs to set a proper example for others to follow. - Some container_of() cleanups. - Delete the unused MSM driver in favor of the driver that is embedded inside the pin control driver. - Cleanup of the ath79 GPIO driver used by many, many OpenWRT router targets. - A consolidated IT87xx driver replacing the earlier very specific IT8761e driver. - Handle the TI TCA9539 in the PCA953x driver. Also handle ACPI devices in this subdriver. - Drop xilinx arch dependencies as these FPGAs seem to profilate over a few different architectures. MIPS and ARM come to mind" * tag 'gpio-v4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (57 commits) gpio: fix up SPI submenu gpio: drop surplus I2C dependencies gpio: drop surplus X86 dependencies gpio: dt-bindings: document the official use of "ngpios" gpio: MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for the ATH79 GPIO driver gpio / ACPI: Allow shared GPIO event to be read via operation region gpio: group port-mapped I/O drivers in a menu gpio: Add ACCES 104-IDIO-16 driver maintainer entry gpio: zynq: Document interrupt-controller DT binding gpio: xilinx: Drop architecture dependencies gpio: generic: Revert to old error handling in bgpio_map gpio: add a real time compliance notes Revert "gpio: add a real time compliance checklist" gpio: Add GPIO support for the ACCES 104-IDIO-16 gpio: driver for AMD Promontory gpio: xlp: Convert to use gpiolib irqchip helpers gpio: add a real time compliance checklist gpio/xilinx: enable for MIPS gpiolib: Add and use OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED flag gpiolib: Split GPIO flags parsing and GPIO configuration ...