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* ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systemsRussell King2018-11-121-15/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In big.Little systems, some CPUs require the Spectre workarounds in paths such as the context switch, but other CPUs do not. In order to handle these differences, we need per-CPU vtables. We are unable to use the kernel's per-CPU variables to support this as per-CPU is not initialised at times when we need access to the vtables, so we have to use an array indexed by logical CPU number. We use an array-of-pointers to avoid having function pointers in the kernel's read/write .data section. Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
* ARM: spectre-v2: warn about incorrect context switching functionsRussell King2018-05-311-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | Warn at error level if the context switching function is not what we are expecting. This can happen with big.Little systems, which we currently do not support. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardeningRussell King2018-05-311-0/+60
| | | | | | | | | | Add firmware based hardening for cores that require more complex handling in firmware. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* ARM: spectre-v2: harden user aborts in kernel spaceRussell King2018-05-311-5/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to prevent aliasing attacks on the branch predictor, invalidate the BTB or instruction cache on CPUs that are known to be affected when taking an abort on a address that is outside of a user task limit: Cortex A8, A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: flush BTB. Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidate icache. If the IBE bit is not set, then there is little point to enabling the workaround. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
* ARM: spectre-v2: add Cortex A8 and A15 validation of the IBE bitRussell King2018-05-311-0/+36
When the branch predictor hardening is enabled, firmware must have set the IBE bit in the auxiliary control register. If this bit has not been set, the Spectre workarounds will not be functional. Add validation that this bit is set, and print a warning at alert level if this is not the case. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>