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* KVM: arm64: Disable PMU support in protected modeQuentin Perret2021-03-191-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | The host currently writes directly in EL2 per-CPU data sections from the PMU code when running in nVHE. In preparation for unmapping the EL2 sections from the host stage 2, disable PMU support in protected mode as we currently do not have a use-case for it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-38-qperret@google.com
* kvm: arm64: Set up hyp percpu data for nVHEDavid Brazdil2020-09-301-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add hyp percpu section to linker script and rename the corresponding ELF sections of hyp/nvhe object files. This moves all nVHE-specific percpu variables to the new hyp percpu section. Allocate sufficient amount of memory for all percpu hyp regions at global KVM init time and create corresponding hyp mappings. The base addresses of hyp percpu regions are kept in a dynamically allocated array in the kernel. Add NULL checks in PMU event-reset code as it may run before KVM memory is initialized. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-10-dbrazdil@google.com
* kvm: arm64: Create separate instances of kvm_host_data for VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil2020-09-301-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Host CPU context is stored in a global per-cpu variable `kvm_host_data`. In preparation for introducing independent per-CPU region for nVHE hyp, create two separate instances of `kvm_host_data`, one for VHE and one for nVHE. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-9-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix per-CPU access in preemptible contextMarc Zyngier2020-07-061-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 07da1ffaa137 ("KVM: arm64: Remove host_cpu_context member from vcpu structure") has, by removing the host CPU context pointer, exposed that kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest is called in preemptible contexts: [ 266.932442] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-system-aar/779 [ 266.939721] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30 [ 266.944157] CPU: 2 PID: 779 Comm: qemu-system-aar Tainted: G E 5.8.0-rc3-00015-g8d4aa58b2fe3 #1374 [ 266.954268] Hardware name: amlogic w400/w400, BIOS 2020.04 05/22/2020 [ 266.960640] Call trace: [ 266.963064] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1e0 [ 266.966679] show_stack+0x20/0x30 [ 266.969959] dump_stack+0xe4/0x154 [ 266.973338] check_preemption_disabled+0xf8/0x108 [ 266.977978] debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30 [ 266.982307] kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest+0x2c/0x68 [ 266.986949] access_pmcr+0xf8/0x128 [ 266.990399] perform_access+0x8c/0x250 [ 266.994108] kvm_handle_sys_reg+0x10c/0x2f8 [ 266.998247] handle_exit+0x78/0x200 [ 267.001697] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2ac/0xab8 Note that the bug was always there, it is only the switch to using percpu accessors that made it obvious. The fix is to wrap these accesses in a preempt-disabled section, so that we sample a coherent context on trap from the guest. Fixes: 435e53fb5e21 ("arm64: KVM: Enable VHE support for :G/:H perf event modifiers") Cc:: Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* KVM: arm64: Remove host_cpu_context member from vcpu structureMarc Zyngier2020-06-091-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For very long, we have kept this pointer back to the per-cpu host state, despite having working per-cpu accessors at EL2 for some time now. Recent investigations have shown that this pointer is easy to abuse in preemptible context, which is a sure sign that it would better be gone. Not to mention that a per-cpu pointer is faster to access at all times. Reported-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com Reviewed-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* KVM: arm64: Move pmu hyp code under hyp's Makefile to avoid instrumentationJames Morse2019-05-241-38/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM's pmu.c contains the __hyp_text needed to switch the pmu registers between host and guest. Because this isn't covered by the 'hyp' Makefile, it can be built with kasan and friends when these are enabled in Kconfig. When starting a guest, this results in: | Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: | PS:a00003c9 PC:000083000028ada0 ESR:86000007 | FAR:000083000028ada0 HPFAR:0000000029df5300 PAR:0000000000000000 | VCPU:000000004e10b7d6 | CPU: 0 PID: 3088 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1 #11026 | Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Plat | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0x0/0x200 | show_stack+0x20/0x30 | dump_stack+0xec/0x158 | panic+0x1ec/0x420 | panic+0x0/0x420 | SMP: stopping secondary CPUs | Kernel Offset: disabled | CPU features: 0x002,25006082 | Memory Limit: none | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: This is caused by functions in pmu.c calling the instrumented code, which isn't mapped to hyp. From objdump -r: | RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.hyp.text]: | OFFSET TYPE VALUE | 0000000000000010 R_AARCH64_CALL26 __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc | 0000000000000018 R_AARCH64_CALL26 __asan_load4_noabort | 0000000000000024 R_AARCH64_CALL26 __asan_load4_noabort Move the affected code to a new file under 'hyp's Makefile. Fixes: 3d91befbb3a0 ("arm64: KVM: Enable !VHE support for :G/:H perf event modifiers") Cc: Andrew Murray <Andrew.Murray@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Fix perf cycle counter support for VHEAndrew Murray2019-04-301-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The kvm_vcpu_pmu_{read,write}_evtype_direct functions do not handle the cycle counter use-case, this leads to inaccurate counts and a WARN message when using perf with the cycle counter (-e cycle). Let's fix this by adding a use case for pmccfiltr_el0. Fixes: 39e3406a090a ("arm64: KVM: Avoid isb's by using direct pmxevtyper sysreg") Reported-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Avoid isb's by using direct pmxevtyper sysregAndrew Murray2019-04-241-10/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upon entering or exiting a guest we may modify multiple PMU counters to enable of disable EL0 filtering. We presently do this via the indirect PMXEVTYPER_EL0 system register (where the counter we modify is selected by PMSELR). With this approach it is necessary to order the writes via isb instructions such that we select the correct counter before modifying it. Let's avoid potentially expensive instruction barriers by using the direct PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0 registers instead. As the change to counter type relates only to EL0 filtering we can rely on the implicit instruction barrier which occurs when we transition from EL2 to EL1 on entering the guest. On returning to userspace we can, at the latest, rely on the implicit barrier between EL2 and EL0. We can also depend on the explicit isb in armv8pmu_select_counter to order our write against any other kernel changes by the PMU driver to the type register as a result of preemption. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Enable VHE support for :G/:H perf event modifiersAndrew Murray2019-04-241-2/+86
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With VHE different exception levels are used between the host (EL2) and guest (EL1) with a shared exception level for userpace (EL0). We can take advantage of this and use the PMU's exception level filtering to avoid enabling/disabling counters in the world-switch code. Instead we just modify the counter type to include or exclude EL0 at vcpu_{load,put} time. We also ensure that trapped PMU system register writes do not re-enable EL0 when reconfiguring the backing perf events. This approach completely avoids blackout windows seen with !VHE. Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Enable !VHE support for :G/:H perf event modifiersAndrew Murray2019-04-241-0/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable/disable event counters as appropriate when entering and exiting the guest to enable support for guest or host only event counting. For both VHE and non-VHE we switch the counters between host/guest at EL2. The PMU may be on when we change which counters are enabled however we avoid adding an isb as we instead rely on existing context synchronisation events: the eret to enter the guest (__guest_enter) and eret in kvm_call_hyp for __kvm_vcpu_run_nvhe on returning. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Add accessors to track guest/host only countersAndrew Murray2019-04-241-0/+45
In order to effeciently switch events_{guest,host} perf counters at guest entry/exit we add bitfields to kvm_cpu_context for guest and host events as well as accessors for updating them. A function is also provided which allows the PMU driver to determine if a counter should start counting when it is enabled. With exclude_host, we may only start counting when entering the guest. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>