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* powerpc/powernv: Add __init attribute to eligible functionsNick Child2021-12-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Some functions defined in 'arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv' are deserving of an `__init` macro attribute. These functions are only called by other initialization functions and therefore should inherit the attribute. Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`. Signed-off-by: Nick Child <nick.child@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-12-nick.child@ibm.com
* powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in CNicholas Piggin2019-04-301-16/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reimplement Book3S idle code in C, moving POWER7/8/9 implementation speific HV idle code to the powernv platform code. Book3S assembly stubs are kept in common code and used only to save the stack frame and non-volatile GPRs before executing architected idle instructions, and restoring the stack and reloading GPRs then returning to C after waking from idle. The complex logic dealing with threads and subcores, locking, SPRs, HMIs, timebase resync, etc., is all done in C which makes it more maintainable. This is not a strict translation to C code, there are some significant differences: - Idle wakeup no longer uses the ->cpu_restore call to reinit SPRs, but saves and restores them itself. - The optimisation where EC=ESL=0 idle modes did not have to save GPRs or change MSR is restored, because it's now simple to do. ESL=1 sleeps that do not lose GPRs can use this optimization too. - KVM secondary entry and cede is now more of a call/return style rather than branchy. nap_state_lost is not required because KVM always returns via NVGPR restoring path. - KVM secondary wakeup from offline sequence is moved entirely into the offline wakeup, which avoids a hwsync in the normal idle wakeup path. Performance measured with context switch ping-pong on different threads or cores, is possibly improved a small amount, 1-3% depending on stop state and core vs thread test for shallow states. Deep states it's in the noise compared with other latencies. KVM improvements: - Idle sleepers now always return to caller rather than branch out to KVM first. - This allows optimisations like very fast return to caller when no state has been lost. - KVM no longer requires nap_state_lost because it controls NVGPR save/restore itself on the way in and out. - The heavy idle wakeup KVM request check can be moved out of the normal host idle code and into the not-performance-critical offline code. - KVM nap code now returns from where it is called, which makes the flow a bit easier to follow. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Squash the KVM changes in] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powernv/cpuidle: Use parsed device tree values for cpuidle_initAkshay Adiga2018-07-311-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Export pnv_idle_states and nr_pnv_idle_states so that its accessible to cpuidle driver. Use properties from pnv_idle_states structure for powernv cpuidle_init. Signed-off-by: Akshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powernv/cpuidle: Parse dt idle properties into global structureAkshay Adiga2018-07-311-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device-tree parsing happens twice, once while deciding idle state to be used for hotplug and once during cpuidle init. Hence, parsing the device tree and caching it will reduce code duplication. Parsing code has been moved to pnv_parse_cpuidle_dt() from pnv_probe_idle_states(). In addition to the properties in the device tree the number of available states is also required. Signed-off-by: Akshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* powerpc/64s: Move IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ[_NORET] into idle_book3s.SNicholas Piggin2017-08-291-16/+0
| | | | | | | | | This macro is only used in idle_book3s.S, move it in there and add a more descriptive comment. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Split out of larger patch and write change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/powernv: Save/Restore additional SPRs for stop4 cpuidleGautham R. Shenoy2017-08-011-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The stop4 idle state on POWER9 is a deep idle state which loses hypervisor resources, but whose latency is low enough that it can be exposed via cpuidle. Until now, the deep idle states which lose hypervisor resources (eg: winkle) were only exposed via CPU-Hotplug. Hence currently on wakeup from such states, barring a few SPRs which need to be restored to their older value, rest of the SPRS are reinitialized to their values corresponding to that at boot time. When stop4 is used in the context of cpuidle, we want these additional SPRs to be restored to their older value, to ensure that the context on the CPU coming back from idle is same as it was before going idle. In this patch, we define a SPR save area in PACA (since we have used up the volatile register space in the stack) and on POWER9, we restore SPRN_PID, SPRN_LDBAR, SPRN_FSCR, SPRN_HFSCR, SPRN_MMCRA, SPRN_MMCR1, SPRN_MMCR2 to the values they had before entering stop. Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Idle POWER8 avoid full state loss recovery where possibleNicholas Piggin2017-04-231-3/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If not all threads were in winkle, full state loss recovery is not necessary and can be avoided. A previous patch removed this optimisation due to some complexity with the implementation. Re-implement it by counting the number of threads in winkle with the per-core idle state. Only restore full state loss if all threads were in winkle. This has a small window of false positives right before threads execute winkle and just after they wake up, when the winkle count does not reflect the true number of threads in winkle. This is not a significant problem in comparison with even the minimum winkle duration. For correctness, a false positive is not a problem (only false negatives would be). Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Expand core idle state bitsNicholas Piggin2017-04-231-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for adding more bits to the core idle state word, move the lock bit up, and unlock by flipping the lock bit rather than masking off all but the thread bits. Add branch hints for atomic operations while we're here. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/powernv: Move CPU-Offline idle state invocation from smp.c to idle.cGautham R. Shenoy2017-04-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Move the piece of code in powernv/smp.c::pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self() which transitions the CPU to the deepest available platform idle state to a new function named pnv_cpu_offline() in powernv/idle.c. The rationale behind this code movement is that the data required to determine the deepest available platform state resides in powernv/idle.c. Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/powernv: Fix bug due to labeling ambiguity in power_enter_stopGautham R. Shenoy2017-03-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 09206b600c76 ("powernv: Pass PSSCR value and mask to power9_idle_stop") added additional code in power_enter_stop() to distinguish between stop requests whose PSSCR had ESL=EC=1 from those which did not. When ESL=EC=1, we do a forward-jump to a location labelled by "1", which had the code to handle the ESL=EC=1 case. Unfortunately just a couple of instructions before this label, is the macro IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ() which also has a label "1" in its expansion. As a result, the current code can result in directly executing stop instruction for deep stop requests with PSSCR ESL=EC=1, without saving the hypervisor state. Fix this BUG by labeling the location that handles ESL=EC=1 case with a more descriptive label ".Lhandle_esl_ec_set" (local label suggestion a la .Lxx from Anton Blanchard). While at it, rename the label "2" labelling the location of the code handling entry into deep stop states with ".Lhandle_deep_stop". For a good measure, change the label in IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ() macro to an not-so commonly used value in order to avoid similar mishaps in the future. Fixes: 09206b600c76 ("powernv: Pass PSSCR value and mask to power9_idle_stop") Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powernv: Pass PSSCR value and mask to power9_idle_stopGautham R. Shenoy2017-01-301-0/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The power9_idle_stop method currently takes only the requested stop level as a parameter and picks up the rest of the PSSCR bits from a hand-coded macro. This is not a very flexible design, especially when the firmware has the capability to communicate the psscr value and the mask associated with a particular stop state via device tree. This patch modifies the power9_idle_stop API to take as parameters the PSSCR value and the PSSCR mask corresponding to the stop state that needs to be set. These PSSCR value and mask are respectively obtained by parsing the "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr" and "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask" fields from the device tree. In addition to this, the patch adds support for handling stop states for which ESL and EC bits in the PSSCR are zero. As per the architecture, a wakeup from these stop states resumes execution from the subsequent instruction as opposed to waking up at the System Vector. The older firmware sets only the Requested Level (RL) field in the psscr and psscr-mask exposed in the device tree. For older firmware where psscr-mask=0xf, this patch will set the default sane values that the set for for remaining PSSCR fields (i.e PSLL, MTL, ESL, EC, and TR). For the new firmware, the patch will validate that the invariants required by the ISA for the psscr values are maintained by the firmware. This skiboot patch that exports fully populated PSSCR values and the mask for all the stop states can be found here: https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/skiboot/2016-September/004869.html [Optimize the number of instructions before entering STOP with ESL=EC=0, validate the PSSCR values provided by the firimware maintains the invariants required as per the ISA suggested by Balbir Singh] Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powernv:idle: Add IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET macroGautham R. Shenoy2017-01-301-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently all the low-power idle states are expected to wake up at reset vector 0x100. Which is why the macro IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ that puts the CPU to an idle state and never returns. On ISA v3.0, when the ESL and EC bits in the PSSCR are zero, the CPU is expected to wake up at the next instruction of the idle instruction. This patch adds a new macro named IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET for the no-return variant and reuses the name IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ for a variant that allows resuming operation at the instruction next to the idle-instruction. Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: Convert cmp to cmpd in idle enter sequenceSegher Boessenkool2016-10-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PowerPC's "cmp" instruction has four operands. Normally people write "cmpw" or "cmpd" for the second cmp operand 0 or 1. But, frequently people forget, and write "cmp" with just three operands. With older binutils this is silently accepted as if this was "cmpw", while often "cmpd" is wanted. With newer binutils GAS will complain about this for 64-bit code. For 32-bit code it still silently assumes "cmpw" is what is meant. In this instance the code comes directly from ISA v2.07, including the cmp, but cmpd is correct. Backport to stable so that new toolchains can build old kernels. Fixes: 948cf67c4726 ("powerpc: Add NAP mode support on Power7 in HV mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.0 Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/powernv: Move IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ macro to cpuidle.hMahesh Salgaonkar2016-08-091-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | Move IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ macro to cpuidle.h so that MCE handler changes in subsequent patch can use it. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/powernv: Add platform support for stop instructionShreyas B. Prabhu2016-07-151-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | POWER ISA v3 defines a new idle processor core mechanism. In summary, a) new instruction named stop is added. This instruction replaces instructions like nap, sleep, rvwinkle. b) new per thread SPR named Processor Stop Status and Control Register (PSSCR) is added which controls the behavior of stop instruction. PSSCR layout: ---------------------------------------------------------- | PLS | /// | SD | ESL | EC | PSLL | /// | TR | MTL | RL | ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 4 41 42 43 44 48 54 56 60 PSSCR key fields: Bits 0:3 - Power-Saving Level Status. This field indicates the lowest power-saving state the thread entered since stop instruction was last executed. Bit 42 - Enable State Loss 0 - No state is lost irrespective of other fields 1 - Allows state loss Bits 44:47 - Power-Saving Level Limit This limits the power-saving level that can be entered into. Bits 60:63 - Requested Level Used to specify which power-saving level must be entered on executing stop instruction This patch adds support for stop instruction and PSSCR handling. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powernv/cpuidle: Redesign idle states managementShreyas B. Prabhu2014-12-151-0/+20
Deep idle states like sleep and winkle are per core idle states. A core enters these states only when all the threads enter either the particular idle state or a deeper one. There are tasks like fastsleep hardware bug workaround and hypervisor core state save which have to be done only by the last thread of the core entering deep idle state and similarly tasks like timebase resync, hypervisor core register restore that have to be done only by the first thread waking up from these state. The current idle state management does not have a way to distinguish the first/last thread of the core waking/entering idle states. Tasks like timebase resync are done for all the threads. This is not only is suboptimal, but can cause functionality issues when subcores and kvm is involved. This patch adds the necessary infrastructure to track idle states of threads in a per-core structure. It uses this info to perform tasks like fastsleep workaround and timebase resync only once per core. Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Originally-by: Preeti U. Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>