| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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They're the same macros underneath. Drop pXd_is_leaf(), instead always use
pXd_leaf().
At the meantime, instead of renames, drop the pXd_is_leaf() fallback
definitions directly in arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h. because
similar fallback macros for pXd_leaf() are already defined in
include/linux/pgtable.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()", v3.
These two APIs are mostly always the same. It's confusing to have both of
them. Merge them into one. Here I used pXd_leaf() only because
pXd_leaf() is a global API which is always defined, while pXd_large() is
not.
We have yet one more API that is similar which is pXd_huge(), but that's
even trickier, so let's do it step by step.
Some special cares are taken for ppc and x86, they're done as separate
cleanups first.
This patch (of 10):
The two definitions are the same. The only difference is that pXd_large()
is only defined with THP selected, and only on book3s 64bits.
Instead of implementing it twice, make pXd_large() a macro to pXd_leaf().
Define it unconditionally just like pXd_leaf(). This helps to prepare
merging the two APIs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Optimizing the initialization speed of 1G huge pages through
parallelization.
1G hugetlbs are allocated from bootmem, a process that is already very
fast and does not currently require optimization. Therefore, we focus on
parallelizing only the initialization phase in `gather_bootmem_prealloc`.
Here are some test results:
test case no patch(ms) patched(ms) saved
------------------- -------------- ------------- --------
256c2T(4 node) 1G 4745 2024 57.34%
128c1T(2 node) 1G 3358 1712 49.02%
12T 1G 77000 18300 76.23%
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/initialied/initialized/, per Alexey]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-9-gang.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Nathan reported below building error:
=====
$ curl -LSso .config https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports/plain/community/linux-edge/config-edge.armv7
$ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- olddefconfig all
..
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.o: in function `arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo':
machine_kexec.c:(.text+0x488): undefined reference to `vmcoreinfo_append_str'
====
On architecutres, like arm, s390, ppc, sh, function
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is located in machine_kexec.c and it can
only be compiled in when CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y.
That's not right because arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is used to export
arch specific vmcoreinfo. CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO is supposed to control its
compiling in. However, CONFIG_VMVCORE_INFO could be independent of
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, e.g CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y will select CONFIG_VMVCORE_INFO.
Or CONFIG_KEXEC/CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is set while CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is
not set, it will report linking error.
So, on arm, s390, ppc and sh, move arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo out to
a new file vmcore_info.c. Let CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO decide if compiling in
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newlines at eof]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129135033.157195-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240126045551.GA126645@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/T/#u
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In PowerPC, the crash dumping and kexec reboot share code in
arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(), in which struct crash_mem is used.
Here enfoce enforce KEXEC and KEXEC_FILE to select CRASH_DUMP for now.
[bhe@redhat.com: fix allnoconfig on ppc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZbJwMyCpz4HDySoo@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-9-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In kdump kernel, /proc/vmcore is an elf file mapping the crashed kernel's
old memory content. Its elf header is constructed in 1st kernel and passed
to kdump kernel via elfcorehdr_addr. Config CRASH_DUMP enables the code
of 1st kernel's old memory accessing in different architectures.
Currently, config FA_DUMP has dependency on CRASH_DUMP because fadump
needs access global variable 'elfcorehdr_addr' to judge if it's in
kdump kernel within function is_kdump_kernel(). In the current
kernel/crash_dump.c, variable 'elfcorehdr_addr' is defined, and function
setup_elfcorehdr() used to parse kernel parameter to fetch the passed
value of elfcorehdr_addr. Only for accessing elfcorehdr_addr, FA_DUMP
really doesn't have to depends on CRASH_DUMP.
To remove the dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP to avoid confusion,
rename kernel/crash_dump.c to kernel/elfcorehdr.c, and build it when
CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO is ebabled. With this, FA_DUMP doesn't need to depend
on CRASH_DUMP.
[bhe@redhat.com: power/fadump: make FA_DUMP select CRASH_DUMP]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zb8D1ASrgX0qVm9z@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-4-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Now move the relevant codes into separate files:
kernel/crash_reserve.c, include/linux/crash_reserve.h.
And add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling.
And also update the old ifdeffery of CONFIG_CRASH_CORE, including of
<linux/crash_core.h> and config item dependency on CRASH_CORE
accordingly.
And also do renaming as follows:
- arch/xxx/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c}
because they are only related to vmcoreinfo exporting on x86, arm64,
riscv.
And also Remove config item CRASH_CORE, and rely on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE to
decide if build in crash_core.c.
[yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: remove duplicated include in vmcore_info.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126005744.16561-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Split crash out from kexec and clean up related config
items", v3.
Motivation:
=============
Previously, LKP reported a building error. When investigating, it can't
be resolved reasonablly with the present messy kdump config items.
https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312182200.Ka7MzifQ-lkp@intel.com/
The kdump (crash dumping) related config items could causes confusions:
Firstly,
CRASH_CORE enables codes including
- crashkernel reservation;
- elfcorehdr updating;
- vmcoreinfo exporting;
- crash hotplug handling;
Now fadump of powerpc, kcore dynamic debugging and kdump all selects
CRASH_CORE, while fadump
- fadump needs crashkernel parsing, vmcoreinfo exporting, and accessing
global variable 'elfcorehdr_addr';
- kcore only needs vmcoreinfo exporting;
- kdump needs all of the current kernel/crash_core.c.
So only enabling PROC_CORE or FA_DUMP will enable CRASH_CORE, this
mislead people that we enable crash dumping, actual it's not.
Secondly,
It's not reasonable to allow KEXEC_CORE select CRASH_CORE.
Because KEXEC_CORE enables codes which allocate control pages, copy
kexec/kdump segments, and prepare for switching. These codes are
shared by both kexec reboot and kdump. We could want kexec reboot,
but disable kdump. In that case, CRASH_CORE should not be selected.
--------------------
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
---------------------
Thirdly,
It's not reasonable to allow CRASH_DUMP select KEXEC_CORE.
That could make KEXEC_CORE, CRASH_DUMP are enabled independently from
KEXEC or KEXEC_FILE. However, w/o KEXEC or KEXEC_FILE, the KEXEC_CORE
code built in doesn't make any sense because no kernel loading or
switching will happen to utilize the KEXEC_CORE code.
---------------------
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
---------------------
In this case, what is worse, on arch sh and arm, KEXEC relies on MMU,
while CRASH_DUMP can still be enabled when !MMU, then compiling error is
seen as the lkp test robot reported in above link.
------arch/sh/Kconfig------
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
def_bool MMU
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
def_bool BROKEN_ON_SMP
---------------------------
Changes:
===========
1, split out crash_reserve.c from crash_core.c;
2, split out vmcore_infoc. from crash_core.c;
3, move crash related codes in kexec_core.c into crash_core.c;
4, remove dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP;
5, clean up kdump related config items;
6, wrap up crash codes in crash related ifdefs on all 8 arch-es
which support crash dumping, except of ppc;
Achievement:
===========
With above changes, I can rearrange the config item logic as below (the right
item depends on or is selected by the left item):
PROC_KCORE -----------> VMCORE_INFO
|----------> VMCORE_INFO
FA_DUMP----|
|----------> CRASH_RESERVE
---->VMCORE_INFO
/
|---->CRASH_RESERVE
KEXEC --| /|
|--> KEXEC_CORE--> CRASH_DUMP-->/-|---->PROC_VMCORE
KEXEC_FILE --| \ |
\---->CRASH_HOTPLUG
KEXEC --|
|--> KEXEC_CORE (for kexec reboot only)
KEXEC_FILE --|
Test
========
On all 8 architectures, including x86_64, arm64, s390x, sh, arm, mips,
riscv, loongarch, I did below three cases of config item setting and
building all passed. Take configs on x86_64 as exampmle here:
(1) Both CONFIG_KEXEC and KEXEC_FILE is unset, then all kexec/kdump
items are unset automatically:
# Kexec and crash features
# CONFIG_KEXEC is not set
# CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is not set
# end of Kexec and crash features
(2) set CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE and 'make olddefconfig':
---------------
# Kexec and crash features
CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE=y
CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG=y
CONFIG_CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES=8192
# end of Kexec and crash features
---------------
(3) unset CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP in case 2 and execute 'make olddefconfig':
------------------------
# Kexec and crash features
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
# end of Kexec and crash features
------------------------
Note:
For ppc, it needs investigation to make clear how to split out crash
code in arch folder. Hope Hari and Pingfan can help have a look, see if
it's doable. Now, I make it either have both kexec and crash enabled, or
disable both of them altogether.
This patch (of 14):
Both kdump and fa_dump of ppc rely on crashkernel reservation. Move the
relevant codes into separate files: crash_reserve.c,
include/linux/crash_reserve.h.
And also add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling of the
codes. And update config items which has relationship with crashkernel
reservation.
And also change ifdeffery from CONFIG_CRASH_CORE to CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE
when those scopes are only crashkernel reservation related.
And also rename arch/XXX/include/asm/{crash_core.h => crash_reserve.h} on
arm64, x86 and risc-v because those architectures' crash_core.h is only
related to crashkernel reservation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/CRASH_RESEERVE/CRASH_RESERVE/, per Klara Modin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Let's add a helper that lets us batch-process multiple consecutive PTEs.
Note that the loop will get optimized out on all architectures except on
powerpc. We have to add an early define of __tlb_remove_tlb_entry() on
ppc to make the compiler happy (and avoid making tlb_remove_tlb_entries()
a macro).
[arnd@kernel.org: change __tlb_remove_tlb_entry() to an inline function]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221154549.2026073-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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All platforms could benefit from page order check against MAX_PAGE_ORDER
before allocating a CMA area for gigantic hugetlb pages. Let's move this
check from individual platforms to generic hugetlb.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240209054221.1403364-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Let's use our handy new helper. Note that the implementation is slightly
different, but shouldn't really make a difference in practice.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-11-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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We want to make use of pte_next_pfn() outside of set_ptes(). Let's simply
define PFN_PTE_SHIFT, required by pte_next_pfn().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Have ptdump_check_wx() return true when the check is successful or false
otherwise.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a couple of build issues (x86_64 allmodconfig)]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7943149fe955458cb7b57cd483bf41a3aad94684.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Following patch will use ptdump_check_wx() regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_WX,
so define it at all times on powerpc and s390 just like other
architectures. Though keep the WARN_ON_ONCE() only when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX
is set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07bfb04c7fec58e84413e91d2533581be357a696.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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All architectures using the core ptdump functionality also implement
CONFIG_DEBUG_WX, and they all do it more or less the same way, with a
function called debug_checkwx() that is called by mark_rodata_ro(), which
is a substitute to ptdump_check_wx() when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is set and a
no-op otherwise.
Refactor by centrally defining debug_checkwx() in linux/ptdump.h and call
debug_checkwx() immediately after calling mark_rodata_ro() instead of
calling it at the end of every mark_rodata_ro().
On x86_32, mark_rodata_ro() first checks __supported_pte_mask has _PAGE_NX
before calling debug_checkwx(). Now the check is inside the callee
ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx().
On powerpc_64, mark_rodata_ro() bails out early before calling
ptdump_check_wx() when the MMU doesn't have KERNEL_RO feature. The check
is now also done in ptdump_check_wx() as it is called outside
mark_rodata_ro().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a59b102d7964261d31ead0316a9f18628e4e7a8e.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"This is a bit of a big batch for rc4, but just due to holiday hangover
and because I didn't send any fixes last week due to a late revert
request. I think next week should be back to normal.
- Fix ftrace bug on boot caused by exit text sections with
'-fpatchable-function-entry'
- Fix accuracy of stolen time on pseries since the switch to
VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
- Fix a crash in the IOMMU code when doing DLPAR remove
- Set pt_regs->link on scv entry to fix BPF stack unwinding
- Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on 64-bit e5500/e6500, which broke
gdb
- Fix boot on some 6xx platforms with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled
- Fix build failures with KASAN enabled and 32KB stack size
- Some other minor fixes
Thanks to Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, David
Engraf, Gaurav Batra, Jason Gunthorpe, Jiangfeng Xiao, Matthias
Schiffer, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A,
R Nageswara Sastry, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Shrikanth Hegde, Spoorthy,
Srikar Dronamraju, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote"
* tag 'powerpc-6.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/iommu: Fix the missing iommu_group_put() during platform domain attach
powerpc/pseries: fix accuracy of stolen time
powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections
powerpc/cputable: Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on PPC64 Book-E
powerpc/kasan: Limit KASAN thread size increase to 32KB
Revert "powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add"
powerpc: 85xx: mark local functions static
powerpc: udbg_memcons: mark functions static
powerpc/kasan: Fix addr error caused by page alignment
powerpc/6xx: set High BAT Enable flag on G2_LE cores
selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd: Check devfd before get_system_loc_code()
powerpc/64: Set task pt_regs->link to the LR value on scv entry
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add
powerpc/pseries/papr-sysparm: use u8 arrays for payloads
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The function spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev() is missing to call
iommu_group_put() when the domain is already set. This refcount leak
shows up with BUG_ON() during DLPAR remove operation as:
KernelBug: Kernel bug in state 'None': kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:100!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=8192 NUMA pSeries
<snip>
Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_016) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP: c0000000000ff4d4 LR: c0000000000ff4cc CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000013aed5f840 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G I (6.8.0-rc3-autotest-g99bd3cb0d12e)
MSR: 8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 44002402 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c000000000a0d170 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x94/0x200
LR iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x8c/0x200
Call Trace:
iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x8c/0x200 (unreliable)
notifier_call_chain+0xb8/0x19c
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x98
of_reconfig_notify+0x44/0xdc
of_detach_node+0x78/0xb0
ofdt_write.part.0+0x86c/0xbb8
proc_reg_write+0xf4/0x150
vfs_write+0xf8/0x488
ksys_write+0x84/0x140
system_call_exception+0x138/0x330
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
The patch adds the missing iommu_group_put() call.
Fixes: a8ca9fc9134c ("powerpc/iommu: Do not do platform domain attach atctions after probe")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/274e0d2b-b5cc-475e-94e6-8427e88e271d@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/170784021983.6249.10039296655906636112.stgit@linux.ibm.com
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powerVM hypervisor updates the VPA fields with stolen time data.
It currently reports enqueue_dispatch_tb and ready_enqueue_tb for
this purpose. In linux these two fields are used to report the stolen time.
The VPA fields are updated at the TB frequency. On powerPC its mostly
set at 512Mhz. Hence this needs a conversion to ns when reporting it
back as rest of the kernel timings are in ns. This conversion is already
handled in tb_to_ns function. So use that function to report accurate
stolen time.
Observed this issue and used an Capped Shared Processor LPAR(SPLPAR) to
simplify the experiments. In all these cases, 100% VP Load is run using
stress-ng workload. Values of stolen time is in percentages as reported
by mpstat. With the patch values are close to expected.
6.8.rc1 +Patch
12EC/12VP 0.0 0.0
12EC/24VP 25.7 50.2
12EC/36VP 37.3 69.2
12EC/48VP 38.5 78.3
Fixes: 0e8a63132800 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240213052635.231597-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
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Michael reported that we are seeing an ftrace bug on bootup when KASAN
is enabled and we are using -fpatchable-function-entry:
ftrace: allocating 47780 entries in 18 pages
ftrace-powerpc: 0xc0000000020b3d5c: No module provided for non-kernel address
------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
ftrace faulted on modifying
[<c0000000020b3d5c>] 0xc0000000020b3d5c
Initializing ftrace call sites
ftrace record flags: 0
(0)
expected tramp: c00000000008cef4
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2180 ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef #860
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP: c0000000003aa81c LR: c0000000003aa818 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000033cfab0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef)
MSR: 8000000002021033 <SF,VEC,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28028240 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000002781a8 IRQMASK: 3
...
NIP [c0000000003aa81c] ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424
LR [c0000000003aa818] ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424
Call Trace:
ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 (unreliable)
ftrace_process_locs+0x5f4/0x8a0
ftrace_init+0xc0/0x1d0
start_kernel+0x1d8/0x484
With CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY=y and
CONFIG_KASAN=y, compiler emits nops in functions that it generates for
registering and unregistering global variables (unlike with -pg and
-mprofile-kernel where calls to _mcount() are not generated in those
functions). Those functions then end up in INIT_TEXT and EXIT_TEXT
respectively. We don't expect to see any profiled functions in
EXIT_TEXT, so ftrace_init_nop() assumes that all addresses that aren't
in the core kernel text belongs to a module. Since these functions do
not match that criteria, we see the above bug.
Address this by having ftrace ignore all locations in the text exit
sections of vmlinux.
Fixes: 0f71dcfb4aef ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240213175410.1091313-1-naveen@kernel.org
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Commit e320a76db4b0 ("powerpc/cputable: Split cpu_specs[] out of
cputable.h") moved the cpu_specs to separate header files. Previously
PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE was enabled by CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64. The definition in
cpu_specs_e500mc.h for PPC64 no longer enables PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE.
This breaks user space reading the ELF hwcaps and expect
PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE. Debugging an application with gdb is no longer
working on e5500/e6500 because the 64-bit detection relies on
PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE for Book-E.
Fixes: e320a76db4b0 ("powerpc/cputable: Split cpu_specs[] out of cputable.h")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240207092758.1058893-1-david.engraf@sysgo.com
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KASAN is seen to increase stack usage, to the point that it was reported
to lead to stack overflow on some 32-bit machines (see link).
To avoid overflows the stack size was doubled for KASAN builds in
commit 3e8635fb2e07 ("powerpc/kasan: Force thread size increase with
KASAN").
However with a 32KB stack size to begin with, the doubling leads to a
64KB stack, which causes build errors:
arch/powerpc/kernel/switch.S:249: Error: operand out of range (0x000000000000fe50 is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007fff)
Although the asm could be reworked, in practice a 32KB stack seems
sufficient even for KASAN builds - the additional usage seems to be in
the 2-3KB range for a 64-bit KASAN build.
So only increase the stack for KASAN if the stack size is < 32KB.
Fixes: 18f14afe2816 ("powerpc/64s: Increase default stack size to 32KB")
Reported-by: Spoorthy <spoorthy@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/bug-207129-206035@https.bugzilla.kernel.org%2F/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240212064244.3924505-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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This reverts commit ed8b94f6e0acd652ce69bd69d678a0c769172df8.
Gaurav reported that there are still problems with the patch and it
should be reverted pending a fuller fix.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4f6fc1ac-7a76-4447-9d0e-f55c0be373f8@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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These functions are either used in only one file and can just be
made static or need an #include statement to avoid a warning:
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/mpc8536_ds.c:30:13: error: no previous prototype for 'mpc8536_ds_pic_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1010rdb.c:27:13: error: no previous prototype for 'p1010_rdb_pic_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c:373:6: error: no previous prototype for 'p1022ds_set_pixel_clock' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c:422:1: error: no previous prototype for 'p1022ds_valid_monitor_port' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c:435:13: error: no previous prototype for 'p1022_ds_pic_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_rdk.c:43:6: error: no previous prototype for 'p1022rdk_set_pixel_clock' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_rdk.c:92:1: error: no previous prototype for 'p1022rdk_valid_monitor_port' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_rdk.c:99:13: error: no previous prototype for 'p1022_rdk_pic_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/socrates_fpga_pic.c:273:13: error: no previous prototype for 'socrates_fpga_pic_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/xes_mpc85xx.c:40:13: error: no previous prototype for 'xes_mpc85xx_pic_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/mvme2500.c:24:13: error: no previous prototype for 'mvme2500_pic_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240123125148.2004648-2-arnd@kernel.org
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ppc64_book3e_allmodconfig has one more driver that triggeres a
few missing-prototypes warnings:
arch/powerpc/sysdev/udbg_memcons.c:44:6: error: no previous prototype for 'memcons_putc' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/sysdev/udbg_memcons.c:57:5: error: no previous prototype for 'memcons_getc_poll' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/powerpc/sysdev/udbg_memcons.c:80:5: error: no previous prototype for 'memcons_getc' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Mark all these function static as there are no other users.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240123125148.2004648-1-arnd@kernel.org
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In kasan_init_region, when k_start is not page aligned, at the begin of
for loop, k_cur = k_start & PAGE_MASK is less than k_start, and then
`va = block + k_cur - k_start` is less than block, the addr va is invalid,
because the memory address space from va to block is not alloced by
memblock_alloc, which will not be reserved by memblock_reserve later, it
will be used by other places.
As a result, memory overwriting occurs.
for example:
int __init __weak kasan_init_region(void *start, size_t size)
{
[...]
/* if say block(dcd97000) k_start(feef7400) k_end(feeff3fe) */
block = memblock_alloc(k_end - k_start, PAGE_SIZE);
[...]
for (k_cur = k_start & PAGE_MASK; k_cur < k_end; k_cur += PAGE_SIZE) {
/* at the begin of for loop
* block(dcd97000) va(dcd96c00) k_cur(feef7000) k_start(feef7400)
* va(dcd96c00) is less than block(dcd97000), va is invalid
*/
void *va = block + k_cur - k_start;
[...]
}
[...]
}
Therefore, page alignment is performed on k_start before
memblock_alloc() to ensure the validity of the VA address.
Fixes: 663c0c9496a6 ("powerpc/kasan: Fix shadow area set up for modules.")
Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao <xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1705974359-43790-1-git-send-email-xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com
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MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS is set for G2_LE cores and derivatives like e300cX,
but the high BATs need to be enabled in HID2 to work. Add register
definitions and add the needed setup to __setup_cpu_603.
This fixes boot on CPUs like the MPC5200B with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled
on systems where the flag has not been set by the bootloader already.
Fixes: e4d6654ebe6e ("powerpc/mm/32s: rework mmu_mapin_ram()")
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240124103838.43675-1-matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com
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Nysal reported that userspace backtraces are missing in offcputime bcc
tool. As an example:
$ sudo ./bcc/tools/offcputime.py -uU
Tracing off-CPU time (us) of user threads by user stack... Hit Ctrl-C to end.
^C
write
- python (9107)
8
write
- sudo (9105)
9
mmap
- python (9107)
16
clock_nanosleep
- multipathd (697)
3001604
The offcputime bcc tool attaches a bpf program to a kprobe on
finish_task_switch(), which is usually hit on a syscall from userspace.
With the switch to system call vectored, we started setting
pt_regs->link to zero. This is because system call vectored behaves like
a function call with LR pointing to the system call return address, and
with no modification to SRR0/SRR1. The LR value does indicate our next
instruction, so it is being saved as pt_regs->nip, and pt_regs->link is
being set to zero. This is not a problem by itself, but BPF uses perf
callchain infrastructure for capturing stack traces, and that stores LR
as the second entry in the stack trace. perf has code to cope with the
second entry being zero, and skips over it. However, generic userspace
unwinders assume that a zero entry indicates end of the stack trace,
resulting in a truncated userspace stack trace.
Rather than fixing all userspace unwinders to ignore/skip past the
second entry, store the real LR value in pt_regs->link so that there
continues to be a valid, though duplicate entry in the stack trace.
With this change:
$ sudo ./bcc/tools/offcputime.py -uU
Tracing off-CPU time (us) of user threads by user stack... Hit Ctrl-C to end.
^C
write
write
[unknown]
[unknown]
[unknown]
[unknown]
[unknown]
PyObject_VectorcallMethod
[unknown]
[unknown]
PyObject_CallOneArg
PyFile_WriteObject
PyFile_WriteString
[unknown]
[unknown]
PyObject_Vectorcall
_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault
PyEval_EvalCode
[unknown]
[unknown]
[unknown]
_PyRun_SimpleFileObject
_PyRun_AnyFileObject
Py_RunMain
[unknown]
Py_BytesMain
[unknown]
__libc_start_main
- python (1293)
7
write
write
[unknown]
sudo_ev_loop_v1
sudo_ev_dispatch_v1
[unknown]
[unknown]
[unknown]
[unknown]
__libc_start_main
- sudo (1291)
7
syscall
syscall
bpf_open_perf_buffer_opts
[unknown]
[unknown]
[unknown]
[unknown]
_PyObject_MakeTpCall
PyObject_Vectorcall
_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault
PyEval_EvalCode
[unknown]
[unknown]
[unknown]
_PyRun_SimpleFileObject
_PyRun_AnyFileObject
Py_RunMain
[unknown]
Py_BytesMain
[unknown]
__libc_start_main
- python (1293)
11
clock_nanosleep
clock_nanosleep
nanosleep
sleep
[unknown]
[unknown]
__clone
- multipathd (698)
3001661
Fixes: 7fa95f9adaee ("powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240202154316.395276-1-naveen@kernel.org
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When a PCI device is dynamically added, the kernel oopses with a NULL
pointer dereference:
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000030
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000006bbe5c
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs xsk_diag bonding nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink rfkill binfmt_misc dm_multipath rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_srpt ib_isert iscsi_target_mod target_core_mod ib_umad ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core pseries_rng drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core mlxfw sd_mod t10_pi sg tls ibmvscsi ibmveth scsi_transport_srp vmx_crypto pseries_wdt psample dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse
CPU: 17 PID: 2685 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 6.7.0-203405+ #66
Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_008) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP: c0000000006bbe5c LR: c000000000a13e68 CTR: c0000000000579f8
REGS: c00000009924f240 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.7.0-203405+)
MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002220 XER: 20040006
CFAR: c000000000a13e64 DAR: 0000000000000030 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP sysfs_add_link_to_group+0x34/0x94
LR iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118
Call Trace:
iommu_init_device+0x26c/0x318 (unreliable)
iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118
iommu_init_device+0xa8/0x318
iommu_probe_device+0xc0/0x134
iommu_bus_notifier+0x44/0x104
notifier_call_chain+0xb8/0x19c
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x98
bus_notify+0x50/0x7c
device_add+0x640/0x918
pci_device_add+0x23c/0x298
of_create_pci_dev+0x400/0x884
of_scan_pci_dev+0x124/0x1b0
__of_scan_bus+0x78/0x18c
pcibios_scan_phb+0x2a4/0x3b0
init_phb_dynamic+0xb8/0x110
dlpar_add_slot+0x170/0x3b8 [rpadlpar_io]
add_slot_store.part.0+0xb4/0x130 [rpadlpar_io]
kobj_attr_store+0x2c/0x48
sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290
vfs_write+0x350/0x4a0
ksys_write+0x84/0x140
system_call_exception+0x124/0x330
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
Commit a940904443e4 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities
and allow blocking domains") broke DLPAR add of PCI devices.
The above added iommu_device structure to pci_controller. During
system boot, PCI devices are discovered and this newly added iommu_device
structure is initialized by a call to iommu_device_register().
During DLPAR add of a PCI device, a new pci_controller structure is
allocated but there are no calls made to iommu_device_register()
interface.
Fix is to register the iommu device during DLPAR add as well.
Fixes: a940904443e4 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities and allow blocking domains")
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Trim oops and tweak some change log wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240122222407.39603-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
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Some PAPR system parameter values are formatted by firmware as
nul-terminated strings (e.g. LPAR name, shared processor attributes).
But the values returned for other parameters, such as processor module
info and TLB block invalidate characteristics, are binary data with
parameter-specific layouts. So char[] isn't the appropriate type for
the general case. Use u8/__u8.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 905b9e48786e ("powerpc/pseries/papr-sysparm: Expose character device to user space")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240202-papr-sysparm-ioblock-data-use-u8-v1-1-f5c6c89f65ec@linux.ibm.com
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We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").
Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.
Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround. But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.
It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:
(a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
has outputs:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420
which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.
(b) Internal compiler errors:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422
which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
barrier, as in the original workaround.
but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.
but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The commit 2ad56efa80db ("powerpc/iommu: Setup a default domain and
remove set_platform_dma_ops") refactored the code removing the
set_platform_dma_ops(). It missed out the table group
release_ownership() call which would have got called otherwise
during the guest shutdown via vfio_group_detach_container(). On
PPC64, this particular call actually sets up the 32-bit TCE table,
and enables the 64-bit DMA bypass etc. Now after guest shutdown,
the subsequent host driver (e.g megaraid-sas) probe post unbind
from vfio-pci fails like,
megaraid_sas 0031:01:00.0: Warning: IOMMU dma not supported: mask 0x7fffffffffffffff, table unavailable
megaraid_sas 0031:01:00.0: Warning: IOMMU dma not supported: mask 0xffffffff, table unavailable
megaraid_sas 0031:01:00.0: Failed to set DMA mask
megaraid_sas 0031:01:00.0: Failed from megasas_init_fw 6539
The patch brings back the call to table_group release_ownership()
call when switching back to PLATFORM domain from BLOCKED, while
also separates the domain_ops for both.
Fixes: 2ad56efa80db ("powerpc/iommu: Setup a default domain and remove set_platform_dma_ops")
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170628173462.3742.18330000394415935845.stgit@ltcd48-lp2.aus.stglab.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Aneesh Kumar:
- Increase default stack size to 32KB for Book3S
Thanks to Michael Ellerman.
* tag 'powerpc-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Increase default stack size to 32KB
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There are reports of kernels crashing due to stack overflow while
running OpenShift (Kubernetes). The primary contributor to the stack
usage seems to be openvswitch, which is used by OVN-Kubernetes (based on
OVN (Open Virtual Network)), but NFS also contributes in some stack
traces.
There may be some opportunities to reduce stack usage in the openvswitch
code, but doing so potentially require tradeoffs vs performance, and
also requires testing across architectures.
Looking at stack usage across the kernel (using -fstack-usage), shows
that ppc64le stack frames are on average 50-100% larger than the
equivalent function built for x86-64. Which is not surprising given the
minimum stack frame size is 32 bytes on ppc64le vs 16 bytes on x86-64.
So increase the default stack size to 32KB for the modern 64-bit Book3S
platforms, ie. pseries (virtualised) and powernv (bare metal). That
leaves the older systems like G5s, and the AmigaOne (pasemi) with a 16KB
stack which should be sufficient on those machines.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231215124449.317597-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.8-rc1.
As usual, Jiri has a bunch of refactoring and cleanups for the tty
core and drivers in here, along with the usual set of rs485 updates
(someday this might work properly...)
Along with those, in here are changes for:
- sc16is7xx serial driver updates
- platform driver removal api updates
- amba-pl011 driver updates
- tty driver binding updates
- other small tty/serial driver updates and changes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (197 commits)
serial: sc16is7xx: refactor EFR lock
serial: sc16is7xx: reorder code to remove prototype declarations
serial: sc16is7xx: refactor FIFO access functions to increase commonality
serial: sc16is7xx: drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS
serial: sc16is7xx: replace hardcoded divisor value with BIT() macro
serial: sc16is7xx: add explicit return for some switch default cases
serial: sc16is7xx: add macro for max number of UART ports
serial: sc16is7xx: add driver name to struct uart_driver
serial: sc16is7xx: use i2c_get_match_data()
serial: sc16is7xx: use spi_get_device_match_data()
serial: sc16is7xx: use DECLARE_BITMAP for sc16is7xx_lines bitfield
serial: sc16is7xx: improve do/while loop in sc16is7xx_irq()
serial: sc16is7xx: remove obsolete loop in sc16is7xx_port_irq()
serial: sc16is7xx: set safe default SPI clock frequency
serial: sc16is7xx: add check for unsupported SPI modes during probe
serial: sc16is7xx: fix invalid sc16is7xx_lines bitfield in case of probe error
serial: 8250_exar: Set missing rs485_supported flag
serial: omap: do not override settings for RS485 support
serial: core, imx: do not set RS485 enabled if it is not supported
serial: core: make sure RS485 cannot be enabled when it is not supported
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We need the serial fixes in here as well to build off of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Switch character types to u8 and sizes to size_t. To conform to
characters/sizes in the rest of the tty layer.
Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206073712.17776-13-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Reserve ECAM so we don't assign it to PCI BARs; this works around
bugs where BIOS included ECAM in a PNP0A03 host bridge window,
didn't reserve it via a PNP0C02 motherboard device, and didn't
allocate space for SR-IOV VF BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add MMCONFIG/ECAM debug logging (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rename 'MMCONFIG' to 'ECAM' to match spec usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log device type (Root Port, Switch Port, etc) during enumeration
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log bridges before downstream devices so the dmesg order is more
logical (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log resource names (BAR 0, VF BAR 0, bridge window, etc)
consistently instead of a mix of names and "reg 0x10" (Puranjay
Mohan, Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix 64GT/s effective data rate calculation to use 1b/1b encoding
rather than the 8b/10b or 128b/130b used by lower rates (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Use PCI_HEADER_TYPE_* instead of literals in x86, powerpc, SCSI
lpfc (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Clean up open-coded PCIBIOS return code mangling (Ilpo Järvinen)
Resource management:
- Restructure pci_dev_for_each_resource() to avoid computing the
address of an out-of-bounds array element (the bounds check was
performed later so the element was never actually *read*, but it's
nicer to avoid even computing an out-of-bounds address) (Andy
Shevchenko)
Driver binding:
- Convert pci-host-common.c platform .remove() callback to
.remove_new() returning 'void' since it's not useful to return
error codes here (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Convert exynos, keystone, kirin from .remove() to .remove_new(),
which returns void instead of int (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Drop unused struct pci_driver.node member (Mathias Krause)
Virtualization:
- Add ACS quirk for more Zhaoxin Root Ports (LeoLiuoc)
Error handling:
- Log AER errors as "Correctable" (not "Corrected") or
"Uncorrectable" to match spec terminology (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Decode Requester ID when no error info found instead of printing
the raw hex value (Bjorn Helgaas)
Endpoint framework:
- Use a unique test pattern for each BAR in the pci_endpoint_test to
make it easier to debug address translation issues (Niklas Cassel)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT property "brcm,clkreq-mode" and driver support for different
CLKREQ# modes to make ASPM L1.x states possible (Jim Quinlan)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Add suspend/resume support for Layerscape LS1043a and LS1021a,
including software-managed PME_Turn_Off and transitions between L0,
L2/L3_Ready Link states (Frank Li)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Clear MSI interrupt status before handler to avoid missing MSIs
that occur after the handler (qizhong cheng)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Update mediatek-gen3 translation window setup to handle MMIO space
that is not a power of two in size (Jianjun Wang)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Increase qcom iommu-map maxItems to accommodate SDX55 (five
entries) and SDM845 (sixteen entries) (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Describe qcom,pcie-sc8180x clocks and resets accurately (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
- Describe qcom,pcie-sm8150 clocks and resets accurately (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
- Correct the qcom "reset-name" property, previously incorrectly
called "reset-names" (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Document qcom,pcie-sm8650, based on qcom,pcie-sm8550 (Neil
Armstrong)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Replace of_device.h with explicit of.h include to untangle header
usage (Rob Herring)
- Add DT and driver support for optional miniPCIe 1.5v and 3.3v
regulators on KingFisher (Wolfram Sang)
SiFive FU740 PCIe controller driver:
- Convert fu740 CONFIG_PCIE_FU740 dependency from SOC_SIFIVE to
ARCH_SIFIVE (Conor Dooley)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Align iATU mapping for endpoint MSI-X (Niklas Cassel)
- Drop "host_" prefix from struct dw_pcie_host_ops members (Yoshihiro
Shimoda)
- Drop "ep_" prefix from struct dw_pcie_ep_ops members (Yoshihiro
Shimoda)
- Rename struct dw_pcie_ep_ops.func_conf_select() to
.get_dbi_offset() to be more descriptive (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- Add Endpoint DBI accessors to encapsulate offset lookups (Yoshihiro
Shimoda)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add j721e DT and driver support for 'num-lanes' for devices that
support x1, x2, or x4 Links (Matt Ranostay)
- Add j721e DT compatible strings and driver support for j784s4 (Matt
Ranostay)
- Make TI J721E Kconfig depend on ARCH_K3 since the hardware is
specific to those TI SoC parts (Peter Robinson)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Hold power management references to all PHYs while enabling them to
avoid a race when one provides clocks to others (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
Xilinx XDMA PCIe controller driver:
- Remove redundant dev_err(), since platform_get_irq() and
platform_get_irq_byname() already log errors (Yang Li)
- Fix uninitialized symbols in xilinx_pl_dma_pcie_setup_irq()
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Fix xilinx_pl_dma_pcie_init_irq_domain() error return when
irq_domain_add_linear() fails (Harshit Mogalapalli)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Do dma_mrpc cleanup during switchtec_pci_remove() to match its devm
ioremapping in switchtec_pci_probe(). Previously the cleanup was
done in stdev_release(), which used stale pointers if stdev->cdev
happened to be open when the PCI device was removed (Daniel
Stodden)
Miscellaneous:
- Convert interrupt terminology from "legacy" to "INTx" to be more
specific and match spec terminology (Damien Le Moal)
- In dw-xdata-pcie, pci_endpoint_test, and vmd, replace usage of
deprecated ida_simple_*() API with ida_alloc() and ida_free()
(Christophe JAILLET)"
* tag 'pci-v6.8-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (97 commits)
PCI: Fix kernel-doc issues
PCI: brcmstb: Configure HW CLKREQ# mode appropriate for downstream device
dt-bindings: PCI: brcmstb: Add property "brcm,clkreq-mode"
PCI: mediatek-gen3: Fix translation window size calculation
PCI: mediatek: Clear interrupt status before dispatching handler
PCI: keystone: Fix race condition when initializing PHYs
PCI: xilinx-xdma: Fix error code in xilinx_pl_dma_pcie_init_irq_domain()
PCI: xilinx-xdma: Fix uninitialized symbols in xilinx_pl_dma_pcie_setup_irq()
PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast error
PCI: iproc: Fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning
PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_ep_{read,write}_dbi[2] helpers
PCI: dwc: Rename .func_conf_select to .get_dbi_offset in struct dw_pcie_ep_ops
PCI: dwc: Rename .ep_init to .init in struct dw_pcie_ep_ops
PCI: dwc: Drop host prefix from struct dw_pcie_host_ops members
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Use a unique test pattern for each BAR
PCI: j721e: Make TI J721E depend on ARCH_K3
PCI: j721e: Add TI J784S4 PCIe configuration
PCI/AER: Use explicit register sizes for struct members
PCI/AER: Decode Requester ID when no error info found
PCI/AER: Use 'Correctable' and 'Uncorrectable' spec terms for errors
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Replace 0x7f literals with PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MASK.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124090919.23687-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
(added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
"emulation" at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
flag in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
...
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Common KVM changes for 6.8:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
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KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL allows userspace to check if the kvm_device
framework (e.g. KVM_CREATE_DEVICE) is supported by KVM. Move
KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to the generic check for the two reasons:
1) it already supports arch agnostic usages (i.e. KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO).
For example, userspace VFIO implementation may needs to create
KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO on x86, riscv, or arm etc. It is simpler to have it
checked at the generic code than at each arch's code.
2) KVM_CREATE_DEVICE has been added to the generic code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221215115207.14784-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> (riscv)
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315101606.10636-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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CONFIG_HAVE_KVM is currently used by some architectures to either
enabled the KVM config proper, or to enable host-side code that is
not part of the KVM module. However, CONFIG_KVM's "select" statement
in virt/kvm/Kconfig corresponds to a third meaning, namely to
enable common Kconfigs required by all architectures that support
KVM.
These three meanings can be replaced respectively by an
architecture-specific Kconfig, by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM), or by
a new Kconfig symbol that is in turn selected by the
architecture-specific "config KVM".
Start by introducing such a new Kconfig symbol, CONFIG_KVM_COMMON.
Unlike CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, it is selected by CONFIG_KVM, not by
architecture code, and it brings in all dependencies of common
KVM code. In particular, INTERVAL_TREE was missing in loongarch
and riscv, so that is another thing that is fixed.
Fixes: 8132d887a702 ("KVM: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD", 2023-12-08)
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/44907c6b-c5bd-4e4a-a921-e4d3825539d8@infradead.org/
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.8
1. Optimization for memslot hugepage checking.
2. Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues.
3. Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support.
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All platforms with a kernel irqchip have support for irqfd. Unify the
two configuration items so that userspace can expect to use irqfd to
inject interrupts into the irqchip.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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virt/kvm/eventfd.c is compiled unconditionally, meaning that the ioeventfds
member of struct kvm is accessed unconditionally. CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
therefore must be defined for KVM common code to compile successfully,
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory
subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd. Guest-first memory allows KVM
to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly
or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem.
The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which
similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and
returns a file descriptor that refers to it. Again like "regular"
memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage,
and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped.
The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem)
is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states.
A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to
specify attributes for a given page of guest memory. In the long term,
it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX
protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest
without it also being writable in host userspace.
The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential
(CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM.
For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without
requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement.
While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private
data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and
integrity *without* relying on memory encryption. In addition, with
SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal
to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing
guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior.
Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs,
for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest
memory. As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to
define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping
guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest
mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size.
Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map
only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting
guest performance.
A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to
things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and
elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_
needs to DMA from or into guest memory).
guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration;
taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first,
second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs. But after many
failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at
where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried,
guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the
right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large.
The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short;
ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through
the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window.
The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it
will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in
6.7 by commit 0ede61d8589c ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU").
The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text
above will become the commit message for the merge.
Pending post-merge work includes:
- hugepage support
- looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory
- introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using
the same memory attributes introduced here
- SNP and TDX support
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Let x86 track the number of address spaces on a per-VM basis so that KVM
can disallow SMM memslots for confidential VMs. Confidentials VMs are
fundamentally incompatible with emulating SMM, which as the name suggests
requires being able to read and write guest memory and register state.
Disallowing SMM will simplify support for guest private memory, as KVM
will not need to worry about tracking memory attributes for multiple
address spaces (SMM is the only "non-default" address space across all
architectures).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-23-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER into a Kconfig and select it where
appropriate to effectively maintain existing behavior. Using a proper
Kconfig will simplify building more functionality on top of KVM's
mmu_notifier infrastructure.
Add a forward declaration of kvm_gfn_range to kvm_types.h so that
including arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h's with CONFIG_KVM=n doesn't
generate warnings due to kvm_gfn_range being undeclared. PPC defines
hooks for PR vs. HV without guarding them via #ifdeffery, e.g.
bool (*unmap_gfn_range)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool (*age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool (*test_age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool (*set_spte_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
Alternatively, PPC could forward declare kvm_gfn_range, but there's no
good reason not to define it in common KVM.
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Advertise that KVM's MMU is synchronized with the primary MMU for all
flavors of PPC KVM support, i.e. advertise that the MMU is synchronized
when CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE=y but the VM is not using hypervisor
mode (a.k.a. PR VMs). PR VMs, via kvm_unmap_gfn_range_pr(), do the right
thing for mmu_notifier invalidation events, and more tellingly, KVM
returns '1' for KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU when CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE=n
and CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLE=y, i.e. KVM already advertises a
synchronized MMU for PR VMs, just not when CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE=y.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Assert that both KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER and CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER are
defined when KVM is enabled, and return '1' unconditionally for the
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE=n path. All flavors of PPC support for KVM
select MMU_NOTIFIER, and KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER is unconditionally
defined by arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h.
Effectively dropping use of KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER will simplify a
future cleanup to turn KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER into a Kconfig, i.e.
will allow combining all of the
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
checks into a single
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
without having to worry about PPC's "bare" usage of
KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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