| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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module_layout manages different types of memory (text, data, rodata, etc.)
in one allocation, which is problematic for some reasons:
1. It is hard to enable CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX.
2. It is hard to use huge pages in modules (and not break strict rwx).
3. Many archs uses module_layout for arch-specific data, but it is not
obvious how these data are used (are they RO, RX, or RW?)
Improve the scenario by replacing 2 (or 3) module_layout per module with
up to 7 module_memory per module:
MOD_TEXT,
MOD_DATA,
MOD_RODATA,
MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT,
MOD_INIT_TEXT,
MOD_INIT_DATA,
MOD_INIT_RODATA,
and allocating them separately. This adds slightly more entries to
mod_tree (from up to 3 entries per module, to up to 7 entries per
module). However, this at most adds a small constant overhead to
__module_address(), which is expected to be fast.
Various archs use module_layout for different data. These data are put
into different module_memory based on their location in module_layout.
IOW, data that used to go with text is allocated with MOD_MEM_TYPE_TEXT;
data that used to go with data is allocated with MOD_MEM_TYPE_DATA, etc.
module_memory simplifies quite some of the module code. For example,
ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC is a lot cleaner, as it just uses a
different allocator for the data. kernel/module/strict_rwx.c is also
much cleaner with module_memory.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry
- Fix build errors with clang and KCSAN
- Avoid build errors seen with LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION together
with recordmcount
Thanks to Nathan Chancellor.
* tag 'powerpc-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc: Avoid dead code/data elimination when using recordmcount
powerpc/vmlinux.lds: Add .text.asan/tsan sections
powerpc: Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry
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Although powerpc now has objtool mcount support, it's not enabled in all
configurations due to dependencies.
On those configurations, with some linkers (binutils 2.37 at least),
it's still possible to hit the dreaded "recordmcount bug", eg. errors
such as:
CC kernel/kexec_file.o
Cannot find symbol for section 10: .text.unlikely.
kernel/kexec_file.o: failed
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:287 : kernel/kexec_file.o] Error 1
Those errors are much more prevalent when building with
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, because it places every function
in a separate section.
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is marked experimental and is not
enabled in any powerpc defconfigs or by major distros. Although it does
have at least some users on 32-bit where kernel size tends to be more
important.
Avoid the build errors by blocking CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
when the build is using recordmcount, rather than objtool. In practice
that means for 64-bit big endian builds, or 64-bit clang builds - both
because they lack CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL.
On 32-bit objtool is always used, so
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is still available there.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221130331.2714199-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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When KASAN/KCSAN are enabled clang generates .text.asan/tsan sections.
Because they are not mentioned in the linker script warnings are
generated, and when orphan handling is set to error that becomes a build
error, eg:
ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(init/main.o):(.text.tsan.module_ctor) is
being placed in '.text.tsan.module_ctor' ld.lld: error:
vmlinux.a(init/version.o):(.text.tsan.module_ctor) is being placed in
'.text.tsan.module_ctor'
Fix it by adding the sections to our linker script, similar to the
generic change made in 848378812e40 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Handle clang's
module.{c,d}tor sections").
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222060037.2897169-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log
- Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12
- Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files
- Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang
- Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang
- Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
of any arbitrary annotated tag
- Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source
tree
- Various cleanups for packaging
* tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits)
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install
docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE
.gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files
kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package
kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules
kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package
kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git
kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt)
kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible
kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile
kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm
kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git
Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters
setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe
setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output
.gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx
kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile
kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment
...
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I added $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles in the following commits:
- 3204a7fb98a3 ("kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles")
- d82856395505 ("kbuild: do not require sub-make for separate output tree builds")
They were a preparation for removing --include-dir flag.
I have never thought --include-dir useful. Rather, it _is_ harmful.
For example, run the following commands:
$ make -s ARCH=x86 mrproper defconfig
$ make ARCH=arm O=foo dtbs
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/linux/foo'
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
Error: kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it
UPD include/config/kernel.release
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/linux/foo'
The first command configures the source tree for x86. The next command
tries to build ARM device trees in the separate foo/ directory - this
must stop because the directory foo/ has not been configured yet.
However, due to --include-dir=$(abs_srctree), the top Makefile includes
the wrong include/config/auto.conf from the source tree and continues
building. Kbuild traverses the directory tree, but of course it does
not work correctly. The Error message is also pointless - 'make prepare'
does not help at all for fixing the issue.
This commit fixes more arch Makefile, and finally removes --include-dir
from the top Makefile.
There are more breakages under drivers/, but I do not volunteer to fix
them all. I just moved --include-dir to drivers/Makefile.
With this commit, the second command will stop with a sensible message.
$ make -s ARCH=x86 mrproper defconfig
$ make ARCH=arm O=foo dtbs
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/linux/foo'
SYNC include/config/auto.conf.cmd
***
*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make ARCH=arm mrproper'
*** in /tmp/linux
***
make[2]: *** [../Makefile:646: outputmakefile] Error 1
/tmp/linux/Makefile:770: include/config/auto.conf.cmd: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [/tmp/linux/Makefile:793: include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/linux/foo'
make: *** [Makefile:226: __sub-make] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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After commit 8d9acfce3332 ("kbuild: Stop using '-Qunused-arguments' with
clang"), the PowerPC vDSO shows the following error with clang-13 and
older when CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled:
clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-14 added a change to make sure this flag never triggers
-Wunused-command-line-argument, so it is fixed with newer releases. For
older releases that the kernel still supports building with, just filter
out this flag, as has been done for other flags.
Fixes: f0a42fbab447 ("powerpc/vdso: Improve linker flags")
Fixes: 8d9acfce3332 ("kbuild: Stop using '-Qunused-arguments' with clang")
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/ca6d5813d17598cd180995fb3bdfca00f364475f
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, it
warns:
clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-fno-stack-clash-protection' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
This warning happens because vgettimeofday-32.c gets its base CFLAGS
from the main kernel, which may contain flags that are only supported on
a 64-bit target but not a 32-bit one, which is the case here.
-fstack-clash-protection and its negation are only suppported by the
64-bit powerpc target but that flag is included in an invocation for a
32-bit powerpc target, so clang points out that while the flag is one
that it recognizes, it is not actually used by this compiler job.
To eliminate the warning, remove -fno-stack-clash-protection from
vgettimeofday-32.c's CFLAGS when using clang, as has been done for other
flags previously.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, there
are several warnings in the PowerPC vDSO:
clang-16: error: -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso32.so.1: 'linker' input unused [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-16: error: -Wl,--hash-style=both: 'linker' input unused [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-shared' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-nostdinc' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-Wa,-maltivec' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
The first group of warnings point out that linker flags were being added
to all invocations of $(CC), even though they will only be used during
the final vDSO link. Move those flags to ldflags-y.
The second group of warnings are compiler or assembler flags that will
be unused during linking. Filter them out from KBUILD_CFLAGS so that
they are not used during linking.
Additionally, '-z noexecstack' was added directly to the ld_and_check
rule in commit 1d53c0192b15 ("powerpc/vdso: link with -z noexecstack")
but now that there is a common ldflags variable, it can be moved there.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, it
warns:
clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-s' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
The compiler's '-s' flag is a linking option (it is passed along to the
linker directly), which means it does nothing when the linker is not
invoked by the compiler. The kernel builds all .o files with '-c', which
stops the compilation pipeline before linking, so '-s' can be safely
dropped from ASFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, it
points out that KBUILD_AFLAGS contains a linker flag, which will be
unused:
clang: error: -Wl,-a32: 'linker' input unused [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
This was likely supposed to be '-Wa,-a$(BITS)'. However, this change is
unnecessary, as all supported versions of clang and gcc will pass '-a64'
or '-a32' to GNU as based on the value of '-m'; the behavior of the
latest stable release of the oldest supported major version of each
compiler is shown below and each compiler's latest release exhibits the
same behavior (GCC 12.2.0 and Clang 15.0.6).
$ powerpc64-linux-gcc --version | head -1
powerpc64-linux-gcc (GCC) 5.5.0
$ powerpc64-linux-gcc -m64 -### -x assembler-with-cpp -c -o /dev/null /dev/null &| grep 'as '
.../as -a64 -mppc64 -many -mbig -o /dev/null /tmp/cctwuBzZ.s
$ powerpc64-linux-gcc -m32 -### -x assembler-with-cpp -c -o /dev/null /dev/null &| grep 'as '
.../as -a32 -mppc -many -mbig -o /dev/null /tmp/ccaZP4mF.sg
$ clang --version | head -1
Ubuntu clang version 11.1.0-++20211011094159+1fdec59bffc1-1~exp1~20211011214622.5
$ clang --target=powerpc64-linux-gnu -fno-integrated-as -m64 -### \
-x assembler-with-cpp -c -o /dev/null /dev/null &| grep gnu-as
"/usr/bin/powerpc64-linux-gnu-as" "-a64" "-mppc64" "-many" "-o" "/dev/null" "/tmp/null-80267c.s"
$ clang --target=powerpc64-linux-gnu -fno-integrated-as -m64 -### \
-x assembler-with-cpp -c -o /dev/null /dev/null &| grep gnu-as
"/usr/bin/powerpc64-linux-gnu-as" "-a32" "-mppc" "-many" "-o" "/dev/null" "/tmp/null-ab8f8d.s"
Remove this flag altogether to avoid future issues.
Fixes: 1421dc6d4829 ("powerpc/kbuild: Use flags variables rather than overriding LD/CC/AS")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Some scripts increase the verbose level when V=1, but others when
not V=0.
I think the former is correct because V=2 is not a log level but
a switch to print the reason for rebuilding.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Provide a virtual cache topology to the guest to avoid
inconsistencies with migration on heterogenous systems. Non secure
software has no practical need to traverse the caches by set/way in
the first place
- Add support for taking stage-2 access faults in parallel. This was
an accidental omission in the original parallel faults
implementation, but should provide a marginal improvement to
machines w/o FEAT_HAFDBS (such as hardware from the fruit company)
- A preamble to adding support for nested virtualization to KVM,
including vEL2 register state, rudimentary nested exception
handling and masking unsupported features for nested guests
- Fixes to the PSCI relay that avoid an unexpected host SVE trap when
resuming a CPU when running pKVM
- VGIC maintenance interrupt support for the AIC
- Improvements to the arch timer emulation, primarily aimed at
reducing the trap overhead of running nested
- Add CONFIG_USERFAULTFD to the KVM selftests config fragment in the
interest of CI systems
- Avoid VM-wide stop-the-world operations when a vCPU accesses its
own redistributor
- Serialize when toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected
exceptions in the host
- Aesthetic and comment/kerneldoc fixes
- Drop the vestiges of the old Columbia mailing list and add [Oliver]
as co-maintainer
RISC-V:
- Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE instead of PUD_SIZE
- Correctly place the guest in S-mode after redirecting a trap to the
guest
- Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest
- SBI PMU support for guest
s390:
- Sort out confusion between virtual and physical addresses, which
currently are the same on s390
- A new ioctl that performs cmpxchg on guest memory
- A few fixes
x86:
- Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter
- Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths
- Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control
- Fix a variety of APICv and AVIC bugs, some of them real-world, some
of them affecting architecurally legal but unlikely to happen in
practice
- Mark APIC timer as expired if its in one-shot mode and the count
underflows while the vCPU task was being migrated
- Advertise support for Intel's new fast REP string features
- Fix a double-shootdown issue in the emergency reboot code
- Ensure GIF=1 and disable SVM during an emergency reboot, i.e. give
SVM similar treatment to VMX
- Update Xen's TSC info CPUID sub-leaves as appropriate
- Add support for Hyper-V's extended hypercalls, where "support" at
this point is just forwarding the hypercalls to userspace
- Clean up the kvm->lock vs. kvm->srcu sequences when updating the
PMU and MSR filters
- One-off fixes and cleanups
- Fix and cleanup the range-based TLB flushing code, used when KVM is
running on Hyper-V
- Add support for filtering PMU events using a mask. If userspace
wants to restrict heavily what events the guest can use, it can now
do so without needing an absurd number of filter entries
- Clean up KVM's handling of "PMU MSRs to save", especially when vPMU
support is disabled
- Add PEBS support for Intel Sapphire Rapids
- Fix a mostly benign overflow bug in SEV's
send|receive_update_data()
- Move several SVM-specific flags into vcpu_svm
x86 Intel:
- Handle NMI VM-Exits before leaving the noinstr region
- A few trivial cleanups in the VM-Enter flows
- Stop enabling VMFUNC for L1 purely to document that KVM doesn't
support EPTP switching (or any other VM function) for L1
- Fix a crash when using eVMCS's enlighted MSR bitmaps
Generic:
- Clean up the hardware enable and initialization flow, which was
scattered around multiple arch-specific hooks. Instead, just let
the arch code call into generic code. Both x86 and ARM should
benefit from not having to fight common KVM code's notion of how to
do initialization
- Account allocations in generic kvm_arch_alloc_vm()
- Fix a memory leak if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails
selftests:
- On x86, cache the CPU vendor (AMD vs. Intel) and use the info to
emit the correct hypercall instruction instead of relying on KVM to
patch in VMMCALL
- Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (325 commits)
KVM: SVM: hyper-v: placate modpost section mismatch error
KVM: x86/mmu: Make tdp_mmu_allowed static
KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID
KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes
KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state
KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x
KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set
KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature
KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table
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KVM/riscv changes for 6.3
- Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE to check page sizes
- Fix privilege mode setting in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
- Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest
- SBI PMU support for guest
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Fix a build error due to a mixup during a recent refactoring. The error
was reported during code review, but the fixed up patch didn't make it
into the final commit.
Fixes: 474856bad921 ("KVM: PPC: Move processor compatibility check to module init")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87cz93snqc.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230119182158.4026656-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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ARM:
* Fix the PMCR_EL0 reset value after the PMU rework
* Correctly handle S2 fault triggered by a S1 page table walk
by not always classifying it as a write, as this breaks on
R/O memslots
* Document why we cannot exit with KVM_EXIT_MMIO when taking
a write fault from a S1 PTW on a R/O memslot
* Put the Apple M2 on the naughty list for not being able to
correctly implement the vgic SEIS feature, just like the M1
before it
* Reviewer updates: Alex is stepping down, replaced by Zenghui
x86:
* Fix various rare locking issues in Xen emulation and teach lockdep
to detect them
* Documentation improvements
* Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
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Allow architectures to opt out of the generic hardware enabling logic,
and opt out on both s390 and PPC, which don't need to manually enable
virtualization as it's always on (when available).
In addition to letting s390 and PPC drop a bit of dead code, this will
hopefully also allow ARM to clean up its related code, e.g. ARM has its
own per-CPU flag to track which CPUs have enable hardware due to the
need to keep hardware enabled indefinitely when pKVM is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-50-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() and its support code now that all
architecture implementations are nops.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-33-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop kvm_arch_init() and kvm_arch_exit() now that all implementations
are nops.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Move KVM PPC's compatibility checks to their respective module_init()
hooks, there's no need to wait until KVM's common compat check, nor is
there a need to perform the check on every CPU (provided by common KVM's
hook), as the compatibility checks operate on global data.
arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h: extern struct cpu_spec *cur_cpu_spec;
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c: return 0
arch/powerpc/kvm/e500.c: strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name, "e500v2")
arch/powerpc/kvm/e500mc.c: strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name, "e500mc")
strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name, "e5500")
strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name, "e6500")
Cc: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-27-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup() now that
all implementations are nops.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Support for configuring secure boot with user-defined keys on PowerVM
LPARs
- Simplify the replay of soft-masked IRQs by making it non-recursive
- Add support for KCSAN on 64-bit Book3S
- Improvements to the API & code which interacts with RTAS (pseries
firmware)
- Change 32-bit powermac to assign PCI bus numbers per domain by
default
- Some improvements to the 32-bit BPF JIT
- Various other small features and fixes
Thanks to Anders Roxell, Andrew Donnellan, Andrew Jeffery, Benjamin
Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff Levand,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jan-Benedict Glaw, Josh Poimboeuf, Kajol Jain,
Laurent Dufour, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Desnoyers, Mimi Zohar, Murphy
Zhou, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Pali
Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Sourabh Jain, Stefan Berger, Stephen Rothwell, and Sudhakar
Kuppusamy.
* tag 'powerpc-6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (114 commits)
powerpc/pseries: Avoid hcall in plpks_is_available() on non-pseries
powerpc: dts: turris1x.dts: Set lower priority for CPLD syscon-reboot
powerpc/e500: Add missing prototype for 'relocate_init'
powerpc/64: Fix unannotated intra-function call warning
powerpc/epapr: Don't use wrteei on non booke
powerpc: Pass correct CPU reference to assembler
powerpc/mm: Rearrange if-else block to avoid clang warning
powerpc/nohash: Fix build with llvm-as
powerpc/nohash: Fix build error with binutils >= 2.38
powerpc/pseries: Fix endianness issue when parsing PLPKS secvar flags
macintosh: windfarm: Use unsigned type for 1-bit bitfields
powerpc/kexec_file: print error string on usable memory property update failure
powerpc/machdep: warn when machine_is() used too early
powerpc/64: Replace -mcpu=e500mc64 by -mcpu=e5500
powerpc/eeh: Set channel state after notifying the drivers
selftests/powerpc: Fix incorrect kernel headers search path
powerpc/rtas: arch-wide function token lookup conversions
powerpc/rtas: introduce rtas_function_token() API
powerpc/pseries/lpar: convert to papr_sysparm API
powerpc/pseries/hv-24x7: convert to papr_sysparm API
...
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plpks_is_available() can be called on any platform via kexec but calls
_plpks_get_config() which makes a hcall, which will only work on pseries.
Fix this by returning early in plpks_is_available() if hcalls aren't
possible.
Fixes: 119da30d037d ("powerpc/pseries: Expose PLPKS config values, support additional fields")
Reported-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222021708.146257-1-ruscur@russell.cc
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Due to CPLD firmware bugs, set CPLD syscon-reboot priority level to 64
(between rstcr and watchdog) to ensure that rstcr's global-utilities reset
method which is preferred stay as default one, and to ensure that CPLD
syscon-reboot is more preferred than watchdog reset method.
Fixes: 0531a4abd1c6 ("powerpc: dts: turris1x.dts: Add CPLD reboot node")
Depends-on: e6333293f27c ("power: reset: syscon-reboot: Add support for specifying priority")
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220080435.4237-1-pali@kernel.org
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Kernel test robot reports:
arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/e500.c:314:21: warning: no previous prototype for 'relocate_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
314 | notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
Add it in mm/mmu_decl.h, close to associated is_second_reloc
variable declaration.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202302181136.wgyCKUcs-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac9107acf24135e1a07e8f84d2090572d43e3fe4.1676712510.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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objtool throws the following warning:
arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x6128:
unannotated intra-function call
Fix the warning by annotating start_initialization_book3s symbol with the
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL and SYM_FUNC_END macros.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 58f24eea5278 ("powerpc/64s: Refactor initialisation after prom")
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217043226.1020041-1-sv@linux.ibm.com
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wrteei is only for booke. Use the standard mfmsr/ori/mtmsr
when non booke.
Reported-by: Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b29c7f1727433b003eae050e44072741c8ac223b.1671475543.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Jan-Benedict reported issue with building ppc64e_defconfig
with mainline GCC work:
powerpc64-linux-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/.gettimeofday-64.o.d -nostdinc -I./arch/powerpc/include -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/powerpc/include/uapi -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -I ./arch/powerpc -DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1 -fmacro-prefix-map=./= -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -m64 -Wl,-a64 -mabi=elfv1 -Wa,-me500 -Wa,-me500mc -mabi=elfv1 -mbig-endian -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso64.so.1 -D__VDSO64__ -s -c -o arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday-64.o arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S: Assembler messages:
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `stdu'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `stdu'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `std'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `std'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `ld'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `ld'
...
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile:76: arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday-64.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/powerpc/Makefile:387: vdso_prepare] Error 2
This is due to assembler being called with -me500mc which is
a 32 bits target.
The problem comes from the fact that CONFIG_PPC_E500MC is selected for
both the e500mc (32 bits) and the e5500 (64 bits), and therefore the
following makefile rule is wrong:
cpu-as-$(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-me500mc)
Today we have CONFIG_TARGET_CPU which provides the identification of the
expected CPU, it is used for GCC. Once GCC knows the target CPU, it adds
the correct CPU option to assembler, no need to add it explicitly.
With that change (And also commit 45f7091aac35 ("powerpc/64: Set default
CPU in Kconfig")), it now is:
powerpc64-linux-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/.gettimeofday-64.o.d -nostdinc -I./arch/powerpc/include -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/powerpc/include/uapi -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -I ./arch/powerpc -DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1 -fmacro-prefix-map=./= -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -m64 -Wl,-a64 -mabi=elfv1 -mcpu=e500mc64 -mabi=elfv1 -mbig-endian -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso64.so.1 -D__VDSO64__ -s -c -o arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday-64.o arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
Reported-by: Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
[mpe: Retain -Wa,-mpower4 -Wa,-many for Book3S 64 builds for now]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/758ad54128fa9dd2fdedc4c511592111cbded900.1671475543.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Clang warns:
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c:1191:23: error: variable 'hstart' is uninitialized when used here
__tlbiel_va_range(hstart, hend, pid,
^~~~~~
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c:1191:31: error: variable 'hend' is uninitialized when used here
__tlbiel_va_range(hstart, hend, pid,
^~~~
Rework the 'if (IS_ENABLE(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE))' so hstart/hend
is always initialized to silence the warnings. That will also simplify
the 'else' path. Clang is getting confused with these warnings, but the
warnings is a false-positive.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810114318.3220630-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
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When using the LLVM integrated assembler (llvm-as), the book3e build
fails with:
arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/tlb_low_64e.S:354:2: error: invalid instruction
tlbilxva 0,%r15
^
tlbilxva is an extended mnemonic for tlbilx, but llvm-as also doesn't
support tlbilx, despite it being an e500mc instruction.
Fix it by using the existing PPC_TLBILX_VA macro. The resulting binary
is identical when building with binutils.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216112915.1681631-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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With bintils >= 2.38 the ppc64_book3e_allmodconfig build fails:
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:196: Error: unrecognized opcode: `lbarx'
{standard input}:196: Error: unrecognized opcode: `stbcx.'
make[5]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:252: arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/e500_hugetlbpage.o] Error 1
That happens because the default CPU for that config is e5500, set via
CONFIG_TARGET_CPU, and so the assembler is building for e5500, which
doesn't support those instructions.
Fix it by using machine directives to tell the assembler to assemble the
relevant code for e6500, which does support lbarx/stbcx.
That is safe because the code already has the CPU_FTR_SMT check, which
ensures the lbarx sequence doesn't run on e5500, which doesn't support
SMT.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213112322.998003-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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When a user updates a variable through the PLPKS secvar interface, we take
the first 8 bytes of the data written to the update attribute to pass
through to the H_PKS_SIGNED_UPDATE hcall as flags. These bytes are always
written in big-endian format.
Currently, the flags bytes are memcpy()ed into a u64, which is then loaded
into a register to pass as part of the hcall. This means that on LE
systems, the bytes are in the wrong order.
Use be64_to_cpup() instead, to ensure the flags bytes are byteswapped if
necessary.
Reported-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: ccadf154cb00 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement secvars for dynamic secure boot")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216070903.355091-1-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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Print the FDT error description along with the error message if failed
to set the "linux,drconf-usable-memory" property in the kdump kernel's
FDT.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216122708.182154-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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machine_is() can't provide correct results before probe_machine() has
run. Warn when it's used too early in boot, placing the WARN_ON() in a
helper function so the reported file:line indicates exactly what went
wrong.
checkpatch complains about __attribute__((weak)) in the patch, so
change that to __weak, and align the line continuations as well.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210-warn-on-machine-is-before-probe-machine-v2-1-b57f8243c51c@linux.ibm.com
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E500MC64 is a processor pre-dating E5500 that has never been
commercialised. Use -mcpu=e5500 for E5500 core.
More details at https://gcc.gnu.org/PR108149
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa71ed20d22c156225436374f0ab847daac893bc.1671475543.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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When a PCI error is encountered 6th time in an hour we
set the channel state to perm_failure and notify the
driver about the permanent failure.
However, after upstream commit 38ddc011478e ("powerpc/eeh:
Make permanently failed devices non-actionable"), EEH handler
stops calling any routine once the device is marked as
permanent failure. This issue can lead to fatal consequences
like kernel hang with certain PCI devices.
Following log is observed with lpfc driver, with and without
this change, Without this change kernel hangs, If PCI error
is encountered 6 times for a device in an hour.
Without the change
EEH: Beginning: 'error_detected(permanent failure)'
PCI 0132:60:00.0#600000: EEH: not actionable (1,1,1)
PCI 0132:60:00.1#600000: EEH: not actionable (1,1,1)
EEH: Finished:'error_detected(permanent failure)'
With the change
EEH: Beginning: 'error_detected(permanent failure)'
EEH: Invoking lpfc->error_detected(permanent failure)
EEH: lpfc driver reports: 'disconnect'
EEH: Invoking lpfc->error_detected(permanent failure)
EEH: lpfc driver reports: 'disconnect'
EEH: Finished:'error_detected(permanent failure)'
To fix the issue, set channel state to permanent failure after
notifying the drivers.
Fixes: 38ddc011478e ("powerpc/eeh: Make permanently failed devices non-actionable")
Suggested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209105649.127707-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
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With the tokens for all implemented RTAS functions now available via
rtas_function_token(), which is optimal and safe for arbitrary
contexts, there is no need to use rtas_token() or cache its result.
Most conversions are trivial, but a few are worth describing in more
detail:
* Error injection token comparisons for lockdown purposes are
consolidated into a simple predicate: token_is_restricted_errinjct().
* A couple of special cases in block_rtas_call() do not use
rtas_token() but perform string comparisons against names in the
function table. These are converted to compare against token values
instead, which is logically equivalent but less expensive.
* The lookup for the ibm,os-term token can be deferred until needed,
instead of caching it at boot to avoid device tree traversal during
panic.
* Since rtas_function_token() accesses a read-only data structure
without taking any locks, xmon's lookup of set-indicator can be
performed as needed instead of cached at startup.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-20-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Users of rtas_token() supply a string argument that can't be validated
at build time. A typo or misspelling has to be caught by inspection or
by observing wrong behavior at runtime.
Since the core RTAS code now has consolidated the names of all
possible RTAS functions and mapped them to their tokens, token lookup
can be implemented using symbolic constants to index a static array.
So introduce rtas_function_token(), a replacement API which does that,
along with a rtas_service_present()-equivalent helper,
rtas_function_implemented(). Callers supply an opaque predefined
function handle which is used internally to index the function
table. Typos or other inappropriate arguments yield build errors, and
the function handle is a type that can't be easily confused with RTAS
tokens or other integer types.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-19-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Convert the TLB block invalidate characteristics discovery to the new
papr_sysparm API. This occurs too early in boot to use
papr_sysparm_buf_alloc(), so use a static buffer.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-18-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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The new papr_sysparm API handles the details of system parameter
retrieval. Use that instead of open-coding the RTAS call, work area
management, and retries.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-17-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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/proc/powerpc/lparcfg derives the LPAR name and SPLPAR characteristics
it reports using bare calls to the RTAS ibm,get-system-parameter
function. Convert these to the higher-level papr_sysparm API, which
handles the tedious details.
While the SPLPAR string parsing code could stand to be updated, that
should be done in a separate change. It is minimally modified here to
reduce the risk of changing behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-16-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Convert the direct invocation of the ibm,get-system-parameter RTAS
function to papr_sysparm_get().
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-15-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Introduce a set of APIs for retrieving and updating PAPR system
parameters. This encapsulates the toil of temporary RTAS work area
management, RTAS function call retries, and translation of RTAS call
statuses to conventional error values.
There are several places in the kernel that already retrieve system
parameters by calling the RTAS ibm,get-system-parameter function
directly. These will be converted to papr_sysparm_get() in changes to
follow.
As for updating system parameters, current practice is to use
sys_rtas() from user space; there are no in-kernel users of the RTAS
ibm,set-system-parameter function. However this will become deprecated
in time because it is not compatible with lockdown.
The papr_sysparm_* APIs will form the common basis for in-kernel
and user space access to system parameters. The code to expose the
set/get capabilities to user space will follow.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-14-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Hold a work area object for the duration of the RTAS
ibm,configure-connector sequence, eliminating locking and copying
around each RTAS call.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-13-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Various pseries-specific RTAS functions take a temporary "work area"
parameter - a buffer in memory accessible to RTAS. Typically such
functions are passed the statically allocated rtas_data_buf buffer as
the argument. This buffer is protected by a global spinlock. So users
of rtas_data_buf cannot perform sleeping operations while accessing
the buffer.
Most RTAS functions that have a work area parameter can return a
status (-2/990x) that indicates that the caller should retry. Before
retrying, the caller may need to reschedule or sleep (see
rtas_busy_delay() for details). This combination of factors
leads to uncomfortable constructions like this:
do {
spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
rc = rtas_call(token, __pa(rtas_data_buf, ...);
if (rc == 0) {
/* parse or copy out rtas_data_buf contents */
}
spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
Another unfortunately common way of handling this is for callers to
blithely ignore the possibility of a -2/990x status and hope for the
best.
If users were allowed to perform blocking operations while owning a
work area, the programming model would become less tedious and
error-prone. Users could schedule away, sleep, or perform other
blocking operations without having to release and re-acquire
resources.
We could continue to use a single work area buffer, and convert
rtas_data_buf_lock to a mutex. But that would impose an unnecessarily
coarse serialization on all users. As awkward as the current design
is, it prevents longer running operations that need to repeatedly use
rtas_data_buf from blocking the progress of others.
There are more considerations. One is that while 4KB is fine for all
current in-kernel uses, some RTAS calls can take much smaller buffers,
and some (VPD, platform dumps) would likely benefit from larger
ones. Another is that at least one RTAS function (ibm,get-vpd)
has *two* work area parameters. And finally, we should expect the
number of work area users in the kernel to increase over time as we
introduce lockdown-compatible ABIs to replace less safe use cases
based on sys_rtas/librtas.
So a special-purpose allocator for RTAS work area buffers seems worth
trying.
Properties:
* The backing memory for the allocator is reserved early in boot in
order to satisfy RTAS addressing requirements, and then managed with
genalloc.
* Allocations can block, but they never fail (mempool-like).
* Prioritizes first-come, first-serve fairness over throughput.
* Early boot allocations before the allocator has been initialized are
served via an internal static buffer.
Intended to replace rtas_data_buf. New code that needs RTAS work area
buffers should prefer this API.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-12-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Decompose the RTAS entry C code into tracing and non-tracing variants,
calling the just-added tracepoints in the tracing-enabled path. Skip
tracing in contexts known to be unsafe (real mode, CPU offline).
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-11-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Add two sets of tracepoints to be used around RTAS entry:
* rtas_input/rtas_output, which emit the function name, its inputs,
the returned status, and any other outputs. These produce an API-level
record of OS<->RTAS activity.
* rtas_ll_entry/rtas_ll_exit, which are lower-level and emit the
entire contents of the parameter block (aka rtas_args) on entry and
exit. Likely useful only for debugging.
With uses of these tracepoints in do_enter_rtas() to be added in the
following patch, examples of get-time-of-day and event-scan functions
as rendered by trace-cmd (with some multi-line formatting manually
imposed on the rtas_ll_* entries to avoid extremely long lines in the
commit message):
cat-36800 [059] 4978.518303: rtas_input: get-time-of-day arguments:
cat-36800 [059] 4978.518306: rtas_ll_entry: token=3 nargs=0 nret=8
params: [0]=0x00000000 [1]=0x00000000 [2]=0x00000000 [3]=0x00000000
[4]=0x00000000 [5]=0x00000000 [6]=0x00000000 [7]=0x00000000
[8]=0x00000000 [9]=0x00000000 [10]=0x00000000 [11]=0x00000000
[12]=0x00000000 [13]=0x00000000 [14]=0x00000000 [15]=0x00000000
cat-36800 [059] 4978.518366: rtas_ll_exit: token=3 nargs=0 nret=8
params: [0]=0x00000000 [1]=0x000007e6 [2]=0x0000000b [3]=0x00000001
[4]=0x00000000 [5]=0x0000000e [6]=0x00000008 [7]=0x2e0dac40
[8]=0x00000000 [9]=0x00000000 [10]=0x00000000 [11]=0x00000000
[12]=0x00000000 [13]=0x00000000 [14]=0x00000000 [15]=0x00000000
cat-36800 [059] 4978.518366: rtas_output: get-time-of-day status: 0, other outputs: 2022 11 1 0 14 8 772648000
kworker/39:1-336 [039] 4982.731623: rtas_input: event-scan arguments: 4294967295 0 80484920 2048
kworker/39:1-336 [039] 4982.731626: rtas_ll_entry: token=6 nargs=4 nret=1
params: [0]=0xffffffff [1]=0x00000000 [2]=0x04cc1a38 [3]=0x00000800
[4]=0x00000000 [5]=0x0000000e [6]=0x00000008 [7]=0x2e0dac40
[8]=0x00000000 [9]=0x00000000 [10]=0x00000000 [11]=0x00000000
[12]=0x00000000 [13]=0x00000000 [14]=0x00000000 [15]=0x00000000
kworker/39:1-336 [039] 4982.731676: rtas_ll_exit: token=6 nargs=4 nret=1
params: [0]=0xffffffff [1]=0x00000000 [2]=0x04cc1a38 [3]=0x00000800
[4]=0x00000001 [5]=0x0000000e [6]=0x00000008 [7]=0x2e0dac40
[8]=0x00000000 [9]=0x00000000 [10]=0x00000000 [11]=0x00000000
[12]=0x00000000 [13]=0x00000000 [14]=0x00000000 [15]=0x00000000
kworker/39:1-336 [039] 4982.731677: rtas_output: event-scan status: 1, other outputs:
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-10-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Make do_enter_rtas() take a pointer to struct rtas_args and do the
__pa() conversion in one place instead of leaving it to callers. This
also makes it possible to introduce enter/exit tracepoints that access
the rtas_args struct fields.
There's no apparent reason to force inlining of do_enter_rtas()
either, and it seems to bloat the code a bit. Let the compiler decide.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-9-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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The core RTAS support code and its clients perform two types of lookup
for RTAS firmware function information.
First, mapping a known function name to a token. The typical use case
invokes rtas_token() to retrieve the token value to pass to
rtas_call(). rtas_token() relies on of_get_property(), which performs
a linear search of the /rtas node's property list under a lock with
IRQs disabled.
Second, and less common: given a token value, looking up some
information about the function. The primary example is the sys_rtas
filter path, which linearly scans a small table to match the token to
a rtas_filter struct. Another use case to come is RTAS entry/exit
tracepoints, which will require efficient lookup of function names
from token values. Currently there is no general API for this.
We need something much like the existing rtas_filters table, but more
general and organized to facilitate efficient lookups.
Introduce:
* A new rtas_function type, aggregating function name, token,
and filter. Other function characteristics could be added in the
future.
* An array of rtas_function, where each element corresponds to a known
RTAS function. All information in the table is static save the token
values, which are derived from the device tree at boot. The array is
sorted by function name to allow binary search.
* A named constant for each known RTAS function, used to index the
function array. These also will be used in a client-facing API to be
added later.
* An xarray that maps valid tokens to rtas_function objects.
Fold the existing rtas_filter table into the new rtas_function array,
with the appropriate adjustments to block_rtas_call(). Remove
now-redundant fields from struct rtas_filter. Preserve the function of
the CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN guard in the current filter table by
introducing a per-function flag that is set for the function entries
related to pseries LPAR migration. These have never had working users
via sys_rtas on ppc64le; see commit de0f7349a0dd ("powerpc/rtas:
prevent suspend-related sys_rtas use on LE").
Convert rtas_token() to use a lockless binary search on the function
table. Fall back to the old behavior for lookups against names that
are not known to be RTAS functions, but issue a warning. rtas_token()
is for function names; it is not a general facility for accessing
arbitrary properties of the /rtas node. All known misuses of
rtas_token() have been converted to more appropriate of_ APIs in
preceding changes.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-8-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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The pseries platform has been LPAR-only for several generations, and
the PAPR spec:
* Guarantees that timebase synchronization is performed by
the platform ("The timebase registers are synchronized by the
platform before CPUs are given to the OS" - 7.3.8 SMP Support).
* Completely omits the RTAS freeze-time-base and thaw-time-base RTAS
functions, which are CHRP artifacts.
This code is effectively unused on currently supported models, so drop
it.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-7-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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