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* riscv: Add machine name to kernel boot log and stack dump outputKefeng Wang2021-01-151-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | Add the machine name to kernel boot-up log, and install the machine name to stack dump for DT boot mode. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: Add numa support for riscv64 platformAtish Patra2021-01-151-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the generic numa implementation to add NUMA support for RISC-V. This is based on Greentime's patch[1] but modified to use generic NUMA implementation and few more fixes. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/10/233 Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: Separate memory init from paging initAtish Patra2021-01-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we perform some memory init functions in paging init. But, that will be an issue for NUMA support where DT needs to be flattened before numa initialization and memblock_present can only be called after numa initialization. Move memory initialization related functions to a separate function. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: Cleanup sbi function stubs when RISCV_SBI disabledKefeng Wang2021-01-081-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Fix sbi_init() function declaration mismatch between RISCV_SBI enable and disable, as it always returned 0, make it void function. Drop some stubs which won't be used if RISCV_SBI disabled. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-12-181-4/+175
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11: - Support for the contiguous memory allocator. - Support for IRQ Time Accounting - Support for stack tracing - Support for strict /dev/mem - Support for kernel section protection I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along either later this week or early next week. There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the .text.init alignment patch. With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators I'm less worried about it" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed() arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed() RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed() lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed() riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule riscv: provide memmove implementation RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early RISC-V: Align the .init.text section RISC-V: Initialize SBI early riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code riscv: Cleanup stacktrace riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING riscv: Enable CMA support riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin riscv: Clean up boot dir riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
| * RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init earlyAtish Patra2020-11-261-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, .init.text & .init.data are intermixed which makes it impossible apply different permissions to them. .init.data shouldn't need exec permissions while .init.text shouldn't have write permission. Moreover, the strict permission are only enforced /init starts. This leaves the kernel vulnerable from possible buggy built-in modules. Keep .init.text & .data in separate sections so that different permissions are applied to each section. Apply permissions to individual sections as early as possible. This improves the kernel protection under CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX. We also need to restore the permissions for the entire _init section after it is freed so that those pages can be used for other purpose. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Tested-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
| * RISC-V: Initialize SBI earlyAtish Patra2020-11-261-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, SBI is initialized towards the end of arch setup. This prevents the set memory operations to be invoked earlier as it requires a full tlb flush. Initialize SBI as early as possible. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Tested-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
| * RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource treeNick Kossifidis2020-11-091-0/+160
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (previously part of my kexec/kdump series) populates /proc/iomem with the various sections of the kernel image. We need this for kexec-tools to be able to prepare the crashkernel image for kdump to work. Since resource tree initialization is not related to memory initialization I added the code to kernel/setup.c and removed the original code (derived from the arm64 tree) from mm/init.c. Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* | RISC-V: Add missing jump label initializationAnup Patel2020-11-251-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | The jump_label_init() should be called from setup_arch() very early for proper functioning of jump label support. Fixes: ebc00dde8a97 ("riscv: Add jump-label implementation") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")Joe Perches2020-10-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid complications with clang and gcc differences. Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro. Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo"). Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo") even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms. Conversion done using the script at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* RISC-V: Add EFI runtime servicesAtish Patra2020-10-021-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | This patch adds EFI runtime service support for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> [ardb: - Remove the page check] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* RISC-V: Add early ioremap supportAtish Patra2020-10-021-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | UEFI uses early IO or memory mappings for runtime services before normal ioremap() is usable. Add the necessary fixmap bindings and pmd mappings for generic ioremap support to work. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* RISC-V: Move DT mapping outof fixmapAnup Patel2020-10-021-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, RISC-V reserves 1MB of fixmap memory for device tree. However, it maps only single PMD (2MB) space for fixmap which leaves only < 1MB space left for other kernel features such as early ioremap which requires fixmap as well. The fixmap size can be increased by another 2MB but it brings additional complexity and changes the virtual memory layout as well. If we require some additional feature requiring fixmap again, it has to be moved again. Technically, DT doesn't need a fixmap as the memory occupied by the DT is only used during boot. That's why, We map device tree in early page table using two consecutive PGD mappings at lower addresses (< PAGE_OFFSET). This frees lot of space in fixmap and also makes maximum supported device tree size supported as PGDIR_SIZE. Thus, init memory section can be used for the same purpose as well. This simplifies fixmap implementation. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* RISC-V: Remove CLINT related code from timer and archAnup Patel2020-08-201-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now the RISC-V timer driver is convoluted to support: 1. Linux RISC-V S-mode (with MMU) where it will use TIME CSR for clocksource and SBI timer calls for clockevent device. 2. Linux RISC-V M-mode (without MMU) where it will use CLINT MMIO counter register for clocksource and CLINT MMIO compare register for clockevent device. We now have a separate CLINT timer driver which also provide CLINT based IPI operations so let's remove CLINT MMIO related code from arch/riscv directory and RISC-V timer driver. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Tested-by: Emil Renner Berhing <kernel@esmil.dk> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport2020-06-091-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* riscv: Allow device trees to be built into the kernelPalmer Dabbelt2020-05-181-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Some systems don't provide a useful device tree to the kernel on boot. Chasing around bootloaders for these systems is a headache, so instead le't's just keep a device tree table in the kernel, keyed by the SOC's unique identifier, that contains the relevant DTB. This is only implemented for M mode right now. While we could implement this via the SBI calls that allow access to these identifiers, we don't have any systems that need this right now. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* RISC-V: Support cpu hotplugAtish Patra2020-03-311-1/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch enable support for cpu hotplug in RISC-V. It uses SBI HSM extension to online/offline any hart. As a result, the harts are returned to firmware once they are offline. If the harts are brought online afterwards, they re-enter Linux kernel as if a secondary hart booted for the first time. All booting requirements are honored during this process. Tested both on QEMU and HighFive Unleashed board with. Test result follows. --------------------------------------------------- Offline cpu 2 --------------------------------------------------- $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online [ 32.828684] CPU2: off $ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 hart : 0 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 1 hart : 1 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 3 hart : 3 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 4 hart : 4 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 5 hart : 5 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 6 hart : 6 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 7 hart : 7 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 --------------------------------------------------- online cpu 2 --------------------------------------------------- $ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online $ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 hart : 0 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 1 hart : 1 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 2 hart : 2 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 3 hart : 3 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 4 hart : 4 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 5 hart : 5 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 6 hart : 6 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 processor : 7 hart : 7 isa : rv64imafdcsu mmu : sv48 Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
* RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2Atish Patra2020-03-311-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be added later as per need. As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: force hart_lottery to put in .sdata sectionZong Li2020-03-031-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In PIC code model, the zero initialized data always be put in .bss section, so when building kernel as PIE, the hart_lottery won't present in small data section, and it causes more than one harts to get the lottery, because the main hart clears the content of .bss section immediately after it getting the lottery. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [Palmer: added a comment] Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.6-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-01-311-0/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains a handful of patches for this merge window: - Support for kasan - 32-bit physical addresses on rv32i-based systems - Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL - DT entry for the FU540 GPIO controller, which has recently had a device driver merged These boot a buildroot-based system on QEMU's virt board for me" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.6-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive FU540 GPIO driver riscv: mm: add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL riscv: keep 32-bit kernel to 32-bit phys_addr_t kasan: Add riscv to KASAN documentation. riscv: Add KASAN support kasan: No KASAN's memmove check if archs don't have it.
| * riscv: Add KASAN supportNick Hu2020-01-221-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch ports the feature Kernel Address SANitizer (KASAN). Note: The start address of shadow memory is at the beginning of kernel space, which is 2^64 - (2^39 / 2) in SV39. The size of the kernel space is 2^38 bytes so the size of shadow memory should be 2^38 / 8. Thus, the shadow memory would not overlap with the fixmap area. There are currently two limitations in this port, 1. RV64 only: KASAN need large address space for extra shadow memory region. 2. KASAN can't debug the modules since the modules are allocated in VMALLOC area. We mapped the shadow memory, which corresponding to VMALLOC area, to the kasan_early_shadow_page because we don't have enough physical space for all the shadow memory corresponding to VMALLOC area. Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Reported-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* | arch/riscv/setup: Drop dummy_con initializationArvind Sankar2020-01-141-4/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | con_init in tty/vt.c will now set conswitchp to dummy_con if it's unset. Drop it from arch setup code. Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218214506.49252-19-nivedita@alum.mit.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* riscv: provide native clint access for M-modeChristoph Hellwig2019-11-181-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RISC-V has the concept of a cpu level interrupt controller. The interface for it is split between a standardized part that is exposed as bits in the mstatus/sstatus register and the mie/mip/sie/sip CRS. But the bit to actually trigger IPIs is not standardized and just mentioned as implementable using MMIO. Add support for IPIs using MMIO using the SiFive clint layout (which is also shared by Ariane, Kendryte and the Qemu virt platform). Additionally the MMIO block also supports the time value and timer compare registers, so they are also set up using the same OF node. Support for other layouts should also be relatively easy to add in the future. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: update include guard format; fix checkpatch issues; minor commit message cleanup] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
* riscv: add prototypes for assembly language functions from head.SPaul Walmsley2019-10-281-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add prototypes for assembly language functions defined in head.S, and include these prototypes into C source files that call those functions. This patch resolves the following warnings from sparse: arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c:39:10: warning: symbol 'hart_lottery' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c:42:13: warning: symbol 'parse_dtb' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c:33:6: warning: symbol '__cpu_up_stack_pointer' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c:34:6: warning: symbol '__cpu_up_task_pointer' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/mm/fault.c:25:17: warning: symbol 'do_page_fault' was not declared. Should it be static? This change should have no functional impact. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
* RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stagesAnup Patel2019-07-091-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the setup_vm() does initial page table setup in one-shot very early before enabling MMU. Due to this, the setup_vm() has to map all possible kernel virtual addresses since it does not know size and location of RAM. This means we have kernel mappings for non-existent RAM and any buggy driver (or kernel) code doing out-of-bound access to RAM will not fault and cause underterministic behaviour. Further, the setup_vm() creates PMD mappings (i.e. 2M mappings) for RV64 systems. This means for PAGE_OFFSET=0xffffffe000000000 (i.e. MAXPHYSMEM_128GB=y), the setup_vm() will require 129 pages (i.e. 516 KB) of memory for initial page tables which is never freed. The memory required for initial page tables will further increase if we chose a lower value of PAGE_OFFSET (e.g. 0xffffff0000000000) This patch implements two-staged initial page table setup, as follows: 1. Early (i.e. setup_vm()): This stage maps kernel image and DTB in a early page table (i.e. early_pg_dir). The early_pg_dir will be used only by boot HART so it can be freed as-part of init memory free-up. 2. Final (i.e. setup_vm_final()): This stage maps all possible RAM banks in the final page table (i.e. swapper_pg_dir). The boot HART will start using swapper_pg_dir at the end of setup_vm_final(). All non-boot HARTs directly use the swapper_pg_dir created by boot HART. We have following advantages with this new approach: 1. Kernel mappings for non-existent RAM don't exists anymore. 2. Memory consumed by initial page tables is now indpendent of the chosen PAGE_OFFSET. 3. Memory consumed by initial page tables on RV64 system is 2 pages (i.e. 8 KB) which has significantly reduced and these pages will be freed as-part of the init memory free-up. The patch also provides a foundation for implementing strict kernel mappings where we protect kernel text and rodata using PTE permissions. Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply; fixed a checkpatch warning] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 120Thomas Gleixner2019-05-241-14/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see the file copying or write to the free software foundation inc extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 12 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523091651.231300438@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* riscv: cleanup the parse_dtb calling conventionsChristoph Hellwig2019-04-251-2/+4
| | | | | | | | No need to pass the hartid, and the dtb address passed is a physical address, so don't pretend it is a kernel pointer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* RISC-V: Always compile mm/init.c with cmodel=medany and notraceAnup Patel2019-03-271-8/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Linux RISC-V 32bit kernel is broken after we moved setup_vm() from kernel/setup.c to mm/init.c because Linux RISC-V 32bit kernel by default uses cmodel=medlow which results in a non-position-independent setup_vm(). This patch fixes Linux RISC-V 32bit kernel booting by: 1. Forcing cmodel=medany for mm/init.c 2. Moving remaing MM-related stuff va_pa_offset, pfn_base and empty_zero_page from kernel/setup.c to mm/init.c Further, the setup_vm() cannot handle GCC instrumentation for FTRACE so we disable it for mm/init.c by not using "-pg" compiler flag. Fixes: 6f1e9e946f0b ("RISC-V: Move setup_vm() to mm/init.c") Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* RISC-V: Fixmap support and MM cleanupsPalmer Dabbelt2019-03-041-126/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patchset does: 1. Moves MM related code from kernel/setup.c to mm/init.c 2. Implements compile-time fixed mappings Using fixed mappings, we get earlyprints even without SBI calls. For example, we can now use kernel parameter "earlycon=uart8250,mmio,0x10000000" to get early prints on QEMU virt machine without using SBI calls. The patchset is tested on QEMU virt machine. Palmer: It looks like some of the code movement here conflicted with the patches to move hartid handling around. As far as I can tell the only changed code was in smp_setup_processor_id(), and I've kept the one in smp.c.
| * RISC-V: Move setup_vm() to mm/init.cAnup Patel2019-02-211-49/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The setup_vm() is responsible for setting up initial page table hence should be placed in mm/init.c. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
| * RISC-V: Move setup_bootmem() to mm/init.cAnup Patel2019-02-211-72/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The setup_bootmem() mainly populates memblocks and does early memory reservations. The right location for this function is mm/init.c. It calls setup_initrd() so we move that as well. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
| * RISC-V: Setup init_mm before parse_early_param()Anup Patel2019-02-211-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We should setup init_mm before doing parse_early_param() in setup_arch() to be consistent with setup_arch() of other architectures such as x86, ARM, and ARM64. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* | arch: riscv: fix logic error in parse_dtbAndreas Schwab2019-03-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function early_init_dt_scan returns true if a DTB was detected. Fixes: 8fd6e05c7463 ("arch: riscv: support kernel command line forcing when no DTB passed") Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Tested-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> # FU540 HiFive-U BBL Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* | RISC-V: Move cpuid to hartid mapping to SMP.Atish Patra2019-03-041-9/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, logical CPU id to physical hartid mapping is defined for both smp and non-smp configurations. This is not required as we need this only for smp configuration. The mapping function can define directly boot_cpu_hartid for non-smp use case. The reverse mapping function i.e. hartid to cpuid can be called for any valid but not booted harts. So it should return default cpu 0 only if it is a boot hartid. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* riscv: use pr_info and friendsJohan Hovold2019-02-121-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | Use the pr_info and pr_err macros instead of printk with explicit log levels. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* riscv: fixup max_low_pfn with PFN_DOWN.Guo Ren2019-01-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | max_low_pfn should be pfn_size not byte_size. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> Signed-off-by: Mao Han <mao_han@c-sky.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* arch: riscv: support kernel command line forcing when no DTB passedPaul Walmsley2019-01-071-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE doesn't work on RISC-V when no DTB is passed into the kernel. This is because the code that forces the kernel command line only runs if a valid DTB is present at boot. During debugging, it's useful to have the ability to force kernel command lines even when no DTB is present. This patch adds support for doing so. Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list) Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* RISC-V: Remove EARLY_PRINTK supportAnup Patel2018-12-171-28/+0
| | | | | | | | | | The EARLY_PRINTK using SBI console calls is not required any more because we now have RISC-V SBI support in generic earlycon framework. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* RISC-V: SMP cleanup and new featuresPalmer Dabbelt2018-10-231-0/+10
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch series now has evolved to contain several related changes. 1. Updated the assorted cleanup series by Palmer. The original cleanup patch series can be found here. http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-riscv/2018-August/001232.html 2. Implemented decoupling linux logical CPU ids from hart id. Some of the work has been inspired from ARM64. Tested on QEMU & HighFive Unleashed board with/without SMP enabled. 3. Included Anup's cleanup and IPI stat patch. All the patch series have been combined to avoid conflicts as a lot of common code is changed different patch sets. Atish has mostly addressed review comments and fixed checkpatch errors from Palmer's and Anup's series. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
| * RISC-V: Use Linux logical CPU number instead of hartidAtish Patra2018-10-231-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Setup the cpu_logical_map during boot. Moreover, every SBI call and PLIC context are based on the physical hartid. Use the logical CPU to hartid mapping to pass correct hartid to respective functions. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
| * RISC-V: Add logical CPU indexing for RISC-VAtish Patra2018-10-231-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, both Linux CPU id and hart id are same. This is not recommended as it will lead to discontinuous CPU indexing in Linux. Moreover, kdump kernel will run from CPU0 which would be absent if we follow existing scheme. Implement a logical mapping between Linux CPU id and hart id to decouple these two. Always mark the boot processor as CPU0 and all other CPUs get the logical CPU id based on their booting order. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* | RISC-V: Use swiotlb on RV64 onlyZong Li2018-10-231-0/+3
|/ | | | | | | | Only RV64 supports swiotlb. On RV32, it don't select the SWIOTLB. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* RISCV: Fix end PFN for low memoryAtish Patra2018-10-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Use memblock_end_of_DRAM which provides correct last low memory PFN. Without that, DMA32 region becomes empty resulting in zero pages being allocated for DMA32. This patch is based on earlier patch from palmer which never merged into 4.19. I just edited the commit text to make more sense. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* riscv: Do not overwrite initrd_start and initrd_endGuenter Roeck2018-09-051-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | setup_initrd() overwrites initrd_start and initrd_end if __initramfs_size is larger than 0, which is always true even if there is no embedded initramfs. This prevents booting qemu with "-initrd" parameter. Overwriting initrd_start and initrd_end is not necessary since __initramfs_start and __initramfs_size are used directly in populate_rootfs() to load the built-in initramfs, so just drop that code. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* RISC-V: Add early printk support via the SBI consolePalmer Dabbelt2018-08-131-0/+27
| | | | | | | | | | This code lives entirely within the RISC-V arch code. I've left it within an "#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK" despite always having EARLY_PRINTK support on RISC-V just in case someone wants to remove it. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* riscv: remove unnecessary of_platform_populate callRob Herring2018-07-041-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The DT core will call of_platform_default_populate, so it is not necessary for arch specific code to call it unless there are custom match entries, auxdata or parent device. Neither of those apply here, so remove the call. Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* riscv: add swiotlb supportChristoph Hellwig2018-05-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All RISC-V platforms today lack an IOMMU. However, legacy PCI devices sometimes require DMA-memory to be in the low 32 bits. To make this work, we enable the software-based bounce buffers from swiotlb. They only impose overhead when the device in question cannot address the full 64-bit address space, so a perfect fit. This patch assumes that DMA is coherent with the processor and the PCI bus. It also assumes that the processor and devices share a common address space. This is true for all RISC-V platforms so far. [changelog stolen from an earlier patch by Palmer Dabbelt that did the more complicated swiotlb wireup before the recent consolidation] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* Rename sbi_save to parse_dtb to improve code readabilityMichael Clark2018-02-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | The sbi_ prefix would seem to indicate an SBI interface, and save is not very specific. After applying this patch, reading head.S makes more sense. Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <michaeljclark@mac.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* riscv: add ZONE_DMA32Christoph Hellwig2018-01-311-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch allows devices that require memory that can be addressed using 32-bit addresses to work easily on RISC-V systems. The newly improved dma-direct ops will tap into this pool automatically for 32-bit addressing. Based on an earlier patch from Wesley W. Terpstra. CC: Wesley W. Terpstra <terpstra@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* RISC-V: Remove mem_end command line processingPalmer Dabbelt2018-01-311-19/+0
| | | | | | | | | This is just some cruft left over from before the port converted to device tree. The right way to handle memory regions is to specify them in the device tree, which BBL (our simplest bootloader) is already capable of doing. This patch simply removes the cruft. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
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