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* riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()Matthew Bystrin2024-05-231-6/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the load access fault occures in a leaf function (with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y), when wrong stack trace will be displayed: [<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Registers dump: ra 0xffffffff80485758 <regmap_mmio_read+36> sp 0xffffffc80200b9a0 fp 0xffffffc80200b9b0 pc 0xffffffff804853ba <regmap_mmio_read32le+6> Stack dump: 0xffffffc80200b9a0: 0xffffffc80200b9e0 0xffffffc80200b9e0 0xffffffc80200b9b0: 0xffffffff8116d7e8 0x0000000000000100 0xffffffc80200b9c0: 0xffffffd8055b9400 0xffffffd8055b9400 0xffffffc80200b9d0: 0xffffffc80200b9f0 0xffffffff8047c526 0xffffffc80200b9e0: 0xffffffc80200ba30 0xffffffff8047fe9a The assembler dump of the function preambula: add sp,sp,-16 sd s0,8(sp) add s0,sp,16 In the fist stack frame, where ra is not stored on the stack we can observe: 0(sp) 8(sp) .---------------------------------------------. sp->| frame->fp | frame->ra (saved fp) | |---------------------------------------------| fp->| .... | .... | |---------------------------------------------| | | | and in the code check is performed: if (regs && (regs->epc == pc) && (frame->fp & 0x7)) I see no reason to check frame->fp value at all, because it is can be uninitialized value on the stack. A better way is to check frame->ra to be an address on the stack. After the stacktrace shows as expect: [<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c [<ffffffff80485758>] regmap_mmio_read+0x24/0x52 [<ffffffff8047c526>] _regmap_bus_reg_read+0x1a/0x22 [<ffffffff8047fe9a>] _regmap_read+0x5c/0xea [<ffffffff80480376>] _regmap_update_bits+0x76/0xc0 ... ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- As pointed by Samuel Holland it is incorrect to remove check of the stackframe entirely. Changes since v2 [2]: - Add accidentally forgotten curly brace Changes since v1 [1]: - Instead of just dropping frame->fp check, replace it with validation of frame->ra, which should be a stack address. - Move frame pointer validation into the separate function. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240426072701.6463-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240521131314.48895-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/ Fixes: f766f77a74f5 ("riscv/stacktrace: Fix stack output without ra on the stack top") Signed-off-by: Matthew Bystrin <dev.mbstr@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521191727.62012-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK in imprecise unwinding stack modeAlexandre Ghiti2023-03-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is unset, the stack unwinding function walk_stackframe randomly reads the stack and then, when KASAN is enabled, it can lead to the following backtrace: [ 0.000000] ================================================================== [ 0.000000] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in walk_stackframe+0xa6/0x11a [ 0.000000] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff81807c40 by task swapper/0 [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.2.0-12919-g24203e6db61f #43 [ 0.000000] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007ba8>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80099ecc>] init_param_lock+0x26/0x2a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80c49c80>] dump_stack_lvl+0x22/0x36 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80c3783e>] print_report+0x198/0x4a8 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80099ecc>] init_param_lock+0x26/0x2a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015f68a>] kasan_report+0x9a/0xc8 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8006e99c>] desc_make_final+0x80/0x84 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8009a04e>] stack_trace_save+0x88/0xa6 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80099fc2>] filter_irq_stacks+0x72/0x76 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8006b95e>] devkmsg_read+0x32a/0x32e [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015ec16>] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x52 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8006e998>] desc_make_final+0x7c/0x84 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8009a04a>] stack_trace_save+0x84/0xa6 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015ec52>] kasan_set_track+0x12/0x20 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015f22e>] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x58/0x5e [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015e7ea>] __kmem_cache_create+0x21e/0x39a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80e133ac>] create_boot_cache+0x70/0x9c [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80e17ab2>] kmem_cache_init+0x6c/0x11e [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80e00fd6>] mm_init+0xd8/0xfe [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80e011d8>] start_kernel+0x190/0x3ca [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] The buggy address belongs to stack of task swapper/0 [ 0.000000] and is located at offset 0 in frame: [ 0.000000] stack_trace_save+0x0/0xa6 [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] This frame has 1 object: [ 0.000000] [32, 56) 'c' [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 0.000000] page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x81a07 [ 0.000000] flags: 0x1000(reserved|zone=0) [ 0.000000] raw: 0000000000001000 ff600003f1e3d150 ff600003f1e3d150 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff [ 0.000000] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 0.000000] ffffffff81807b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0.000000] ffffffff81807b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0.000000] >ffffffff81807c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 f3 [ 0.000000] ^ [ 0.000000] ffffffff81807c80: f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0.000000] ffffffff81807d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0.000000] ================================================================== Fix that by using READ_ONCE_NOCHECK when reading the stack in imprecise mode. Fixes: 5d8544e2d007 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly") Reported-by: Chathura Rajapaksha <chathura.abeyrathne.lk@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAD7mqryDQCYyJ1gAmtMm8SASMWAQ4i103ptTb0f6Oda=tPY2=A@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308091639.602024-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: stacktrace: Fix missing the first frameLiu Shixin2023-02-031-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running kfence_test, I found some testcases failed like this: # test_out_of_bounds_read: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kfence/kfence_test.c:346 Expected report_matches(&expect) to be true, but is false not ok 1 - test_out_of_bounds_read The corresponding call-trace is: BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in kunit_try_run_case+0x38/0x84 Out-of-bounds read at 0x(____ptrval____) (32B right of kfence-#10): kunit_try_run_case+0x38/0x84 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x12/0x1e kthread+0xc8/0xde ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc The kfence_test using the first frame of call trace to check whether the testcase is succeed or not. Commit 6a00ef449370 ("riscv: eliminate unreliable __builtin_frame_address(1)") skip first frame for all case, which results the kfence_test failed. Indeed, we only need to skip the first frame for case (task==NULL || task==current). With this patch, the call-trace will be: BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0x88/0x19e Out-of-bounds read at 0x(____ptrval____) (1B left of kfence-#7): test_out_of_bounds_read+0x88/0x19e kunit_try_run_case+0x38/0x84 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x12/0x1e kthread+0xc8/0xde ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc Fixes: 6a00ef449370 ("riscv: eliminate unreliable __builtin_frame_address(1)") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207025038.1022045-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: stacktrace: Make walk_stackframe cross pt_regs frameGuo Ren2022-12-061-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current walk_stackframe with FRAME_POINTER would stop unwinding at ret_from_exception: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1518 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: init CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.10.113-00021-g15c15974895c-dirty #192 Call Trace: [<ffffffe0002038c8>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xee [<ffffffe000aecf48>] show_stack+0x32/0x4a [<ffffffe000af1618>] dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0x8e [<ffffffe000af1648>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c [<ffffffe000239ad2>] ___might_sleep+0x12e/0x138 [<ffffffe000239aec>] __might_sleep+0x10/0x18 [<ffffffe000afe3fe>] down_read+0x22/0xa4 [<ffffffe000207588>] do_page_fault+0xb0/0x2fe [<ffffffe000201b80>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc The optimization would help walk_stackframe cross the pt_regs frame and get more backtrace of debug info: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1518 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: init CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.10.113-00021-g15c15974895c-dirty #192 Call Trace: [<ffffffe0002038c8>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xee [<ffffffe000aecf48>] show_stack+0x32/0x4a [<ffffffe000af1618>] dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0x8e [<ffffffe000af1648>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c [<ffffffe000239ad2>] ___might_sleep+0x12e/0x138 [<ffffffe000239aec>] __might_sleep+0x10/0x18 [<ffffffe000afe3fe>] down_read+0x22/0xa4 [<ffffffe000207588>] do_page_fault+0xb0/0x2fe [<ffffffe000201b80>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc [<ffffffe000613c06>] riscv_intc_irq+0x1a/0x72 [<ffffffe000201b80>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc [<ffffffe00033f44a>] vma_link+0x54/0x160 [<ffffffe000341d7a>] mmap_region+0x2cc/0x4d0 [<ffffffe000342256>] do_mmap+0x2d8/0x3ac [<ffffffe000326318>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x70/0xb8 [<ffffffe00032638a>] vm_mmap+0x2a/0x36 [<ffffffe0003cfdde>] elf_map+0x72/0x84 [<ffffffe0003d05f8>] load_elf_binary+0x69a/0xec8 [<ffffffe000376240>] bprm_execve+0x246/0x53a [<ffffffe00037786c>] kernel_execve+0xe8/0x124 [<ffffffe000aecdf2>] run_init_process+0xfa/0x10c [<ffffffe000aece16>] try_to_run_init_process+0x12/0x3c [<ffffffe000afa920>] kernel_init+0xb4/0xf8 [<ffffffe000201b80>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc Here is the error injection test code for the above output: drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-intc.c: static asmlinkage void riscv_intc_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long cause = regs->cause & ~CAUSE_IRQ_FLAG; + u32 tmp; __get_user(tmp, (u32 *)0); Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109064937.3643993-3-guoren@kernel.org [Palmer: use SYM_CODE_*] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: stacktrace: Fixup ftrace_graph_ret_addr retp argumentGuo Ren2022-12-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'retp' is a pointer to the return address on the stack, so we must pass the current return address pointer as the 'retp' argument to ftrace_push_return_trace(). Not parent function's return address on the stack. Fixes: b785ec129bd9 ("riscv/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support") Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109064937.3643993-2-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: Rename "sp_in_global" to "current_stack_pointer"Kees Cook2022-03-311-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | To follow the existing per-arch conventions, rename "sp_in_global" to "current_stack_pointer". This will let it be used in non-arch places (like HARDENED_USERCOPY). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: eliminate unreliable __builtin_frame_address(1)Changbin Du2022-02-041-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I tried different pieces of code which uses __builtin_frame_address(1) (with both gcc version 7.5.0 and 10.3.0) to verify whether it works as expected on riscv64. The result is negative. What the compiler had generated is as below: 31 fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(1); 0xffffffff80006024 <+200>: ld s1,0(s0) It takes '0(s0)' as the address of frame 1 (caller), but the actual address should be '-16(s0)'. | ... | <-+ +-----------------+ | | return address | | | previous fp | | | saved registers | | | local variables | | $fp --> | ... | | +-----------------+ | | return address | | | previous fp --------+ | saved registers | $sp --> | local variables | +-----------------+ This leads the kernel can not dump the full stack trace on riscv. [ 7.222126][ T1] Call Trace: [ 7.222804][ T1] [<ffffffff80006058>] dump_backtrace+0x2c/0x3a This problem is not exposed on most riscv builds just because the '0(s0)' occasionally is the address frame 2 (caller's caller), if only ra and fp are stored in frame 1 (caller). | ... | <-+ +-----------------+ | | return address | | $fp --> | previous fp | | +-----------------+ | | return address | | | previous fp --------+ | saved registers | $sp --> | local variables | +-----------------+ This could be a *bug* of gcc that should be fixed. But as noted in gcc manual "Calling this function with a nonzero argument can have unpredictable effects, including crashing the calling program.", let's remove the '__builtin_frame_address(1)' in backtrace code. With this fix now it can show full stack trace: [ 10.444838][ T1] Call Trace: [ 10.446199][ T1] [<ffffffff8000606c>] dump_backtrace+0x2c/0x3a [ 10.447711][ T1] [<ffffffff800060ac>] show_stack+0x32/0x3e [ 10.448710][ T1] [<ffffffff80a005c0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x7a [ 10.449941][ T1] [<ffffffff80a005f6>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c [ 10.450929][ T1] [<ffffffff804c04ee>] ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x5a [ 10.451869][ T1] [<ffffffff804c092e>] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x6c/0x78 [ 10.453049][ T1] [<ffffffff8018f834>] __pagevec_release+0x62/0x64 [ 10.455476][ T1] [<ffffffff80190830>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x132/0x5be [ 10.456798][ T1] [<ffffffff80190ce0>] truncate_inode_pages+0x24/0x30 [ 10.457853][ T1] [<ffffffff8045bb04>] kill_bdev+0x32/0x3c ... Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Fixes: eac2f3059e02 ("riscv: stacktrace: fix the riscv stacktrace when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* arch: Make ARCH_STACKWALK independent of STACKTRACEPeter Zijlstra2021-12-101-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make arch_stack_walk() available for ARCH_STACKWALK architectures without it being entangled in STACKTRACE. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211022152104.356586621@infradead.org/ Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> [Mark: rebase, drop unnecessary arm change] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129142849.3056714-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blockedKees Cook2021-10-151-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to stay that way while performing stack unwinding. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm] Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org
* riscv: stacktrace: Fix NULL pointer dereferenceJisheng Zhang2021-07-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y, calling dump_stack() can always trigger NULL pointer dereference panic similar as below: [ 0.396060] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5+ #47 [ 0.396692] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 0.397176] Call Trace: [ 0.398191] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000960 [ 0.399487] Oops [#1] [ 0.399739] Modules linked in: [ 0.400135] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5+ #47 [ 0.400570] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 0.400926] epc : walk_stackframe+0xc4/0xdc [ 0.401291] ra : dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38 [ 0.401630] epc : ffffffff80004922 ra : ffffffff8000496a sp : ffffffe000f3bd00 [ 0.402115] gp : ffffffff80cfdcb8 tp : ffffffe000f30000 t0 : ffffffff80d0b0cf [ 0.402602] t1 : ffffffff80d0b0c0 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffe000f3bd60 [ 0.403071] s1 : ffffffff808bc2e8 a0 : 0000000000001000 a1 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.403448] a2 : ffffffff803d7088 a3 : ffffffff808bc2e8 a4 : 6131725dbc24d400 [ 0.403820] a5 : 0000000000001000 a6 : 0000000000000002 a7 : ffffffffffffffff [ 0.404226] s2 : 0000000000000000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.404634] s5 : ffffffff803d7088 s6 : ffffffff808bc2e8 s7 : ffffffff80630650 [ 0.405085] s8 : ffffffff80912a80 s9 : 0000000000000008 s10: ffffffff804000fc [ 0.405388] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000043 t4 : ffffffffffffffff [ 0.405616] t5 : 000000000000003d t6 : ffffffe000f3baa8 [ 0.405793] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: 0000000000000960 cause: 000000000000000d [ 0.406135] [<ffffffff80004922>] walk_stackframe+0xc4/0xdc [ 0.407032] [<ffffffff8000496a>] dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38 [ 0.407797] [<ffffffff803d7100>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c [ 0.408234] [<ffffffff803d9e5c>] dump_stack+0x90/0xb6 [ 0.409019] [<ffffffff8040423e>] ptdump_init+0x20/0xc4 [ 0.409681] [<ffffffff800015b6>] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x226 [ 0.410110] [<ffffffff80401094>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1f4/0x258 [ 0.410562] [<ffffffff803dba88>] kernel_init+0x22/0x148 [ 0.410959] [<ffffffff800029e2>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x14 [ 0.412241] ---[ end trace b2ab92c901b96251 ]--- [ 0.413099] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b The reason is the task is NULL when we finally call walk_stackframe() the NULL is passed from __dump_stack(): |static void __dump_stack(void) |{ | dump_stack_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT); | show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT); |} Fix this issue by checking "task == NULL" case in walk_stackframe(). Fixes: eac2f3059e02 ("riscv: stacktrace: fix the riscv stacktrace when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled") Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Tested-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: stacktrace: pin the task's stack in get_wchanJisheng Zhang2021-07-241-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pin the task's stack before calling walk_stackframe() in get_wchan(). This can fix the panic as reported by Andreas when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y: [ 65.609696] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffd0003bbde8 [ 65.610460] Oops [#1] [ 65.610626] Modules linked in: virtio_blk virtio_mmio rtc_goldfish btrfs blake2b_generic libcrc32c xor raid6_pq sg dm_multipath dm_mod scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua efivarfs [ 65.611670] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1-1.g34fe32a-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased) c62f7109153e5a0897ee58ba52393ad99b070fd2 [ 65.612334] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 65.613008] epc : get_wchan+0x5c/0x88 [ 65.613334] ra : get_wchan+0x42/0x88 [ 65.613625] epc : ffffffff800048a4 ra : ffffffff8000488a sp : ffffffd00021bb90 [ 65.614008] gp : ffffffff817709f8 tp : ffffffe07fe91b80 t0 : 00000000000001f8 [ 65.614411] t1 : 0000000000020000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffd00021bbd0 [ 65.614818] s1 : ffffffd0003bbdf0 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000002 [ 65.615237] a2 : ffffffff81618008 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 [ 65.615637] a5 : ffffffd0003bc000 a6 : 0000000000000002 a7 : ffffffe27d370000 [ 65.616022] s2 : ffffffd0003bbd90 s3 : ffffffff8071a81e s4 : 0000000000003fff [ 65.616407] s5 : ffffffffffffc000 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : ffffffff81618008 [ 65.616845] s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : 0000000180000040 s10: 0000000000000000 [ 65.617248] s11: 000000000000016b t3 : 000000ff00000000 t4 : 0c6aec92de5e3fd7 [ 65.617672] t5 : fff78f60608fcfff t6 : 0000000000000078 [ 65.618088] status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: ffffffd0003bbde8 cause: 000000000000000d [ 65.618621] [<ffffffff800048a4>] get_wchan+0x5c/0x88 [ 65.619008] [<ffffffff8022da88>] do_task_stat+0x7a2/0xa46 [ 65.619325] [<ffffffff8022e87e>] proc_tgid_stat+0xe/0x16 [ 65.619637] [<ffffffff80227dd6>] proc_single_show+0x46/0x96 [ 65.619979] [<ffffffff801ccb1e>] seq_read_iter+0x190/0x31e [ 65.620341] [<ffffffff801ccd70>] seq_read+0xc4/0x104 [ 65.620633] [<ffffffff801a6bfe>] vfs_read+0x6a/0x112 [ 65.620922] [<ffffffff801a701c>] ksys_read+0x54/0xbe [ 65.621206] [<ffffffff801a7094>] sys_read+0xe/0x16 [ 65.621474] [<ffffffff8000303e>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 [ 65.622169] ---[ end trace f24856ed2b8789c5 ]--- [ 65.622832] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* sched: Introduce task_is_running()Peter Zijlstra2021-06-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper: task_is_running(p). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org
* riscv: stacktrace: fix the riscv stacktrace when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabledChen Huang2021-05-231-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As [1] and [2] said, the arch_stack_walk should not to trace itself, or it will leave the trace unexpectedly when called. The example is when we do "cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner", all pages' stack is the same. arch_stack_walk+0x18/0x20 stack_trace_save+0x40/0x60 register_dummy_stack+0x24/0x5e init_page_owner+0x2e So we use __builtin_frame_address(1) as the first frame to be walked. And mark the arch_stack_walk() noinline. We found that pr_cont will affact pages' stack whose task state is RUNNING when testing "echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger". So move the place of pr_cont and mark the function dump_backtrace() noinline. Also we move the case when task == NULL into else branch, and test for it in "echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger". [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210319184106.5688-1-mark.rutland@arm.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210317142050.57712-1-chenjun102@huawei.com/ Signed-off-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Fixes: 5d8544e2d007 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: Drop const annotation for spKefeng Wang2021-04-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | The const annotation should not be used for 'sp', or it will become read only and lead to bad stack output. Fixes: dec822771b01 ("riscv: stacktrace: Move register keyword to beginning of declaration") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-261-5/+17
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "A handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window: - A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may catch errors in new drivers. - Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive Unleashed it will appear on. - NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code generic. - Support for kasan on the vmalloc region. - A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards. - Support for allocating ASIDs. - Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB. - Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions. We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably miss the merge window. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (75 commits) riscv: Improve kasan population by using hugepages when possible riscv: Improve kasan population function riscv: Use KASAN_SHADOW_INIT define for kasan memory initialization riscv: Improve kasan definitions riscv: Get rid of MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE soc: canaan: Sort the Makefile alphabetically riscv: Disable KSAN_SANITIZE for vDSO riscv: Remove unnecessary declaration riscv: Add Canaan Kendryte K210 SD card defconfig riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 defconfig riscv: Add Kendryte KD233 board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIXDUINO board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX GO board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX DOCK board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX BiT board device tree riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 device tree dt-bindings: add resets property to dw-apb-timer dt-bindings: fix sifive gpio properties dt-bindings: update sifive uart compatible string dt-bindings: update sifive clint compatible string ...
| * riscv/stacktrace: Fix stack output without ra on the stack topChen Huang2021-01-151-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a function doesn't have a callee, then it will not push ra into the stack, such as lkdtm_BUG() function, addi sp,sp,-16 sd s0,8(sp) addi s0,sp,16 ebreak The struct stackframe use {fp,ra} to get information from stack, if walk_stackframe() with pr_regs, we will obtain wrong value and bad stacktrace, [<ffffffe00066c56c>] lkdtm_BUG+0x6/0x8 ---[ end trace 18da3fbdf08e25d5 ]--- Correct the next fp and pc, after that, full stacktrace shown as expects, [<ffffffe00066c56c>] lkdtm_BUG+0x6/0x8 [<ffffffe0008b24a4>] lkdtm_do_action+0x14/0x1c [<ffffffe00066c372>] direct_entry+0xc0/0x10a [<ffffffe000439f86>] full_proxy_write+0x42/0x6a [<ffffffe000309626>] vfs_write+0x7e/0x214 [<ffffffe00030992a>] ksys_write+0x98/0xc0 [<ffffffe000309960>] sys_write+0xe/0x16 [<ffffffe0002014bc>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 ---[ end trace 61917f3d9a9fadcd ]--- Signed-off-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
| * riscv: Add dump stack in show_regsKefeng Wang2021-01-151-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Like commit 1149aad10b1e ("arm64: Add dump_backtrace() in show_regs"), dump the stack in riscv show_regs as common code expects. Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* | riscv: stacktrace: Move register keyword to beginning of declarationKefeng Wang2021-01-151-3/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | Using global sp_in_global directly to fix the following warning, arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c:31:3: warning: ‘register’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] 31 | const register unsigned long current_sp = sp_in_global; | ^~~~~ Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALKKefeng Wang2020-11-261-39/+10
| | | | | | | Convert to ARCH_STACKWALK to reduce duplicated code in stack trace. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic codeKefeng Wang2020-11-211-5/+5
| | | | | | | | In order to use generic arch_stack_walk() code, make stack walk callback consistent with it. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: Cleanup stacktraceKefeng Wang2020-11-211-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | 1. add asm/stacktrace.h for walk_stackframe and struct stackframe 2. remove unnecessary blank lines in stacktrace.c 3. fix warning "no previous prototype for ‘fill_callchain’" Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* kernel: rename show_stack_loglvl() => show_stack()Dmitry Safonov2020-06-091-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once again well known show_stack(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* riscv: add show_stack_loglvl()Dmitry Safonov2020-06-091-3/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or user). Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred. Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate printings with headers. Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute show_stack(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-28-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kallsyms/printk: add loglvl to print_ip_sym()Dmitry Safonov2020-06-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Add log level to show_stack()", v3. Add log level argument to show_stack(). Done in three stages: 1. Introducing show_stack_loglvl() for every architecture 2. Migrating old users with an explicit log level 3. Renaming show_stack_loglvl() into show_stack() Justification: - It's a design mistake to move a business-logic decision into platform realization detail. - I have currently two patches sets that would benefit from this work: Removing console_loglevel jumps in sysrq driver [1] Hung task warning before panic [2] - suggested by Tetsuo (but he probably didn't realise what it would involve). - While doing (1), (2) the backtraces were adjusted to headers and other messages for each situation - so there won't be a situation when the backtrace is printed, but the headers are missing because they have lesser log level (or the reverse). - As the result in (2) plays with console_loglevel for kdb are removed. The least important for upstream, but maybe still worth to note that every company I've worked in so far had an off-list patch to print backtrace with the needed log level (but only for the architecture they cared about). If you have other ideas how you will benefit from show_stack() with a log level - please, reply to this cover letter. See also discussion on v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20191106083538.z5nlpuf64cigxigh@pathway.suse.cz/ This patch (of 50): print_ip_sym() needs to have a log level parameter to comply with other parts being printed. Otherwise, half of the expected backtrace would be printed and other may be missing with some logging level. The following callee(s) are using now the adjusted log level: - microblaze/unwind: the same level as headers & userspace unwind. Note that pr_debug()'s there are for debugging the unwinder itself. - nds32/traps: symbol addresses are printed with the same log level as backtrace headers. - lockdep: ip for locking issues is printed with the same log level as other part of the warning. - sched: ip where preemption was disabled is printed as error like the rest part of the message. - ftrace: bug reports are now consistent in the log level being used. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-2-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* riscv: stacktrace: Fix undefined reference to `walk_stackframe'Kefeng Wang2020-05-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Drop static declaration to fix following build error if FRAME_POINTER disabled, riscv64-linux-ld: arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.o: in function `.L0': perf_callchain.c:(.text+0x2b8): undefined reference to `walk_stackframe' Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* RISC-V: stacktrace: Declare sp_in_global outside ifdefGuenter Roeck2020-04-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | riscv:allnoconfig and riscv:tinyconfig fail to compile. arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c: In function 'walk_stackframe': arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c:78:8: error: 'sp_in_global' undeclared sp_in_global is declared inside CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER but used outside of it. Fixes: 52e7c52d2ded ("RISC-V: Stop relying on GCC's register allocator's hueristics") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* RISC-V: Stop relying on GCC's register allocator's hueristicsPalmer Dabbelt2020-03-031-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GCC allows users to hint to the register allocation that a variable should be placed in a register by using a syntax along the lines of function(...) { register long in_REG __asm__("REG"); } We've abused this a bit throughout the RISC-V port to access fixed registers directly as C variables. In practice it's never going to blow up because GCC isn't going to allocate these registers, but it's not a well defined syntax so we really shouldn't be relying upon this. Luckily there is a very similar but well defined syntax that allows us to still access these registers directly as C variables, which is to simply declare the register variables globally. For fixed variables this doesn't change the ABI. LLVM disallows this ambiguous syntax, so this isn't just strictly a formatting change. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* riscv: Add perf callchain supportMao Han2019-09-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch add support for perf callchain sampling on riscv platforms. The return address of leaf function is retrieved from pt_regs as it is not saved in the outmost frame. Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed some 'checkpatch.pl --strict' issues; fixed patch description spelling] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 174Thomas Gleixner2019-05-301-9/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 655 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.575739538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-05-191-9/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains an assortment of RISC-V related patches that I'd like to target for the 5.2 merge window. Most of the patches are cleanups, but there are a handful of user-visible changes: - The nosmp and nr_cpus command-line arguments are now supported, which work like normal. - The SBI console no longer installs itself as a preferred console, we rely on standard mechanisms (/chosen, command-line, hueristics) instead. - sfence_remove_sfence_vma{,_asid} now pass their arguments along to the SBI call. - Modules now support BUG(). - A missing sfence.vma during boot has been added. This bug only manifests during boot. - The arch/riscv support for SiFive's L2 cache controller has been merged, which should un-block the EDAC framework work. I've only tested this on QEMU again, as I didn't have time to get things running on the Unleashed. The latest master from this morning merges in cleanly and passes the tests as well" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux: (31 commits) riscv: fix locking violation in page fault handler RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs RISC-V: Add DT documentation for SiFive L2 Cache Controller RISC-V: Avoid using invalid intermediate translations riscv: Support BUG() in kernel module riscv: Add the support for c.ebreak check in is_valid_bugaddr() riscv: support trap-based WARN() riscv: fix sbi_remote_sfence_vma{,_asid}. riscv: move switch_mm to its own file riscv: move flush_icache_{all,mm} to cacheflush.c tty: Don't force RISCV SBI console as preferred console RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbers RISC-V: Add interrupt related SCAUSE defines in asm/csr.h RISC-V: Use tabs to align macro values in asm/csr.h RISC-V: Fix minor checkpatch issues. RISC-V: Support nr_cpus command line option. RISC-V: Implement nosmp commandline option. RISC-V: Add RISC-V specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id riscv: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption riscv: call pm_power_off from machine_halt / machine_power_off ...
| * riscv: remove duplicate macros from ptrace.hChristoph Hellwig2019-04-251-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | No need to have two names for the same thing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
| * riscv: remove unreachable !HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR codeChristoph Hellwig2019-04-251-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR is always defined for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* | riscv/stacktrace: Remove the pointless ULONG_MAX markerThomas Gleixner2019-04-141-2/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Terminating the last trace entry with ULONG_MAX is a completely pointless exercise and none of the consumers can rely on it because it's inconsistently implemented across architectures. In fact quite some of the callers remove the entry and adjust stack_trace.nr_entries afterwards. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410103644.131061192@linutronix.de
* riscv/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR supportAlan Kao2018-04-031-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In walk_stackframe, the pc now receives the address from calling ftrace_graph_ret_addr instead of manual calculation. Note that the original calculation, pc = frame->ra - 4 is buggy when the instruction at the return address happened to be a compressed inst. But since it is not a critical part of ftrace, it is ignored for now to ease the review process. Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* RISC-V: Generic library routines and assemblyPalmer Dabbelt2017-09-271-0/+177
This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
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