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* Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-07-221-0/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
| * s390/traps: unpoison the kernel_stack_overflow()'s pt_regsIlya Leoshkevich2024-07-041-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is normally done by the generic entry code, but the kernel_stack_overflow() flow bypasses it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-34-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | s390/mm: Remove duplicate get_lowcore() callsSven Schnelle2024-06-181-13/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Assign the output from get_lowcore() to a local variable, so the code is easier to read. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* | s390: Replace S390_lowcore by get_lowcore()Sven Schnelle2024-06-181-12/+12
|/ | | | | | | | Replace all S390_lowcore usages in arch/s390/ by get_lowcore(). Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/fpu: rename save_fpu_regs() to save_user_fpu_regs(), etcHeiko Carstens2024-02-161-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename save_fpu_regs(), load_fpu_regs(), and struct thread_struct's fpu member to save_user_fpu_regs(), load_user_fpu_regs(), and ufpu. This way the function and variable names reflect for which context they are supposed to be used. This large and trivial conversion is a prerequisite for making the kernel fpu usage preemptible. Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/fpu: move, rename, and merge header filesHeiko Carstens2024-02-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move, rename, and merge the fpu and vx header files. This way fpu header files have a consistent naming scheme (fpu*.h). Also get rid of the fpu subdirectory and move header files to asm directory, so that all fpu and vx header files can be found at the same location. Merge internal.h header file into other header files, since the internal helpers are used at many locations. so those helper functions are really not internal. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* Merge tag 's390-6.8-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-01-111-1/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Add machine variable capacity information to /proc/sysinfo. - Limit the waste of page tables and always align vmalloc area size and base address on segment boundary. - Fix a memory leak when an attempt to register interruption sub class (ISC) for the adjunct-processor (AP) guest failed. - Reset response code AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_GISA to understandable by guest AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS in response to a failed interruption sub class (ISC) registration attempt. - Improve reaction to adjunct-processor (AP) AP_RESPONSE_OTHERWISE_CHANGED response code when enabling interrupts on behalf of a guest. - Fix incorrect sysfs 'status' attribute of adjunct-processor (AP) queue device bound to the vfio_ap device driver when the mediated device is attached to a guest, but the queue device is not passed through. - Rework struct ap_card to hold the whole adjunct-processor (AP) card hardware information. As result, all the ugly bit checks are replaced by simple evaluations of the required bit fields. - Improve handling of some weird scenarios between service element (SE) host and SE guest with adjunct-processor (AP) pass-through support. - Change local_ctl_set_bit() and local_ctl_clear_bit() so they return the previous value of the to be changed control register. This is useful if a bit is only changed temporarily and the previous content needs to be restored. - The kernel starts with machine checks disabled and is expected to enable it once trap_init() is called. However the implementation allows machine checks early. Consistently enable it in trap_init() only. - local_mcck_disable() and local_mcck_enable() assume that machine checks are always enabled. Instead implement and use local_mcck_save() and local_mcck_restore() to disable machine checks and restore the previous state. - Modification of floating point control (FPC) register of a traced process using ptrace interface may lead to corruption of the FPC register of the tracing process. Fix this. - kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu() allows to set the floating point control (FPC) register in vCPU, but may lead to corruption of the FPC register of the host process. Fix this. - Use READ_ONCE() to read a vCPU floating point register value from the memory mapped area. This avoids that, depending on code generation, a different value is tested for validity than the one that is used. - Get rid of test_fp_ctl(), since it is quite subtle to use it correctly. Instead copy a new floating point control register value into its save area and test the validity of the new value when loading it. - Remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call. - Remove s390 support for ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT. All machines provide the vector facility since many years and the need to make the task structure size dependent on the vector facility does not exist. - Remove the "novx" kernel command line option, as the vector code runs without any problems since many years. - Add the vector facility to the z13 architecture level set (ALS). All hypervisors support the vector facility since many years. This allows compile time optimizations of the kernel. - Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx(). As result, the compiled code will have less runtime checks and less code. - Convert pgste_get_lock() and pgste_set_unlock() ASM inlines to C. - Convert the struct subchannel spinlock from pointer to member. * tag 's390-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (24 commits) Revert "s390: update defconfigs" s390/cio: make sch->lock spinlock pointer a member s390: update defconfigs s390/mm: convert pgste locking functions to C s390/fpu: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX s390/als: add vector facility to z13 architecture level set s390/fpu: remove "novx" option s390/fpu: remove ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT support KVM: s390: remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl() KVM: s390: use READ_ONCE() to read fpc register value KVM: s390: fix setting of fpc register s390/ptrace: handle setting of fpc register correctly s390/nmi: implement and use local_mcck_save() / local_mcck_restore() s390/nmi: consistently enable machine checks in trap_init() s390/ctlreg: return old register contents when changing bits s390/ap: handle outband SE bind state change s390/ap: store TAPQ hwinfo in struct ap_card s390/vfio-ap: fix sysfs status attribute for AP queue devices s390/vfio-ap: improve reaction to response code 07 from PQAP(AQIC) command ...
| * s390/fpu: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VXHeiko Carstens2023-12-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx() which is a short readable wrapper for "test_facility(129)". Facility bit 129 is set if the vector facility is present. test_facility() returns also true for all bits which are set in the architecture level set of the cpu that the kernel is compiled for. This means that test_facility(129) is a compile time constant which returns true for z13 and later, since the vector facility bit is part of the z13 kernel ALS. In result the compiled code will have less runtime checks, and less code. Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
| * s390/nmi: consistently enable machine checks in trap_init()Heiko Carstens2023-12-111-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel starts with machine checks disabled (machine check mask bit in the PSW is zero), and machine checks are enabled when trap_init() is called. The rationale is that this allows to assume that the system is initialized up to a certain point before the machine check handler may be invoked. However the implementation is incomplete: all new PSW masks in lowcore have the machine check mask bit. This means that e.g. for any early program check machine checks are enabled within the program check handler. This contradicts the whole point of enabling machine checks at a single place. Change this and initialize all new PSWs in lowcore so they have the machine check mask bit not set. Set the bit in all masks in trap_init(). This way machine check enabling is consistent. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
* | s390/traps: only define is_valid_bugaddr() under CONFIG_GENERIC_BUGNathan Chancellor2023-12-111-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When building with -Wmissing-prototypes without CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG, there is a warning about a missing prototype for is_valid_bugaddr(): arch/s390/kernel/traps.c:46:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'is_valid_bugaddr' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 46 | int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The prototype is only declared with CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG, so only define the function under the same condition to clear up the warning, which matches other architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-s390-missing-prototypes-v1-2-799d3cf07fb7@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* s390/traps: improve panic message for translation-specification exceptionHeiko Carstens2022-03-271-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | There are many different types of translation exceptions but only a translation-specification exception leads to a kernel panic since it indicates corrupted page tables, which must never happen. Improve the panic message so it is a bit more obvious what this is about. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/traps: get rid of magic cast for per codeHeiko Carstens2022-03-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Add a proper union in lowcore to reflect architecture and get rid of a "magic" cast in order to read the full per code. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/traps: get rid of magic cast for program interruption codeHeiko Carstens2022-03-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Add a proper union in lowcore to reflect architecture and get rid of a "magic" cast in order to read the full program interruption code. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/extable: add and use fixup_exception helper functionHeiko Carstens2022-03-081-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | Add and use fixup_exception helper function in order to remove the duplicated exception handler fixup code at several places. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/extable: move EX_TABLE define to asm-extable.hHeiko Carstens2022-03-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Follow arm64 and riscv and move the EX_TABLE define to asm-extable.h which is a lot less generic than the current linkage.h. Also make sure that all files which contain EX_TABLE usages actually include the new header file. This should make sure that the files always compile and there won't be any random compile breakage due to other header file dependencies. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/extable: sort amode31 extable earlyHeiko Carstens2022-03-081-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | The early program check handler is active before the amode31 extable is sorted. Therefore in case a program check happens early within the amode31 code the extable entry might not be found. Fix this by sorting the amode31 extable early. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* signal: Replace force_fatal_sig with force_exit_sig when in doubtEric W. Biederman2021-11-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recently to prevent issues with SECCOMP_RET_KILL and similar signals being changed before they are delivered SA_IMMUTABLE was added. Unfortunately this broke debuggers[1][2] which reasonably expect to be able to trap synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV even when the target process is not configured to handle those signals. Add force_exit_sig and use it instead of force_fatal_sig where historically the code has directly called do_exit. This has the implementation benefits of going through the signal exit path (including generating core dumps) without the danger of allowing userspace to ignore or change these signals. This avoids userspace regressions as older kernels exited with do_exit which debuggers also can not intercept. In the future is should be possible to improve the quality of implementation of the kernel by changing some of these force_exit_sig calls to force_fatal_sig. That can be done where it matters on a case-by-case basis with careful analysis. Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP045AoMY4xf8aC_4QU_-j7obuEPYgTcnQQP3Yxk=2X90jtpjw@mail.gmail.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117150258.GB5403@xsang-OptiPlex-9020 Fixes: 00b06da29cf9 ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed") Fixes: a3616a3c0272 ("signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die") Fixes: 83a1f27ad773 ("signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV") Fixes: 9bc508cf0791 ("signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler") Fixes: 086ec444f866 ("signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig") Fixes: c317d306d550 ("signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails") Fixes: 695dd0d634df ("signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit") Fixes: 1fbd60df8a85 ("signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.") Fixes: 941edc5bf174 ("exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/871r3dqfv8.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* Merge branch 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-11-111-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman: "While looking at some issues related to the exit path in the kernel I found several instances where the code is not using the existing abstractions properly. This set of changes introduces force_fatal_sig a way of sending a signal and not allowing it to be caught, and corrects the misuse of the existing abstractions that I found. A lot of the misuse of the existing abstractions are silly things such as doing something after calling a no return function, rolling BUG by hand, doing more work than necessary to terminate a kernel thread, or calling do_exit(SIGKILL) instead of calling force_sig(SIGKILL). In the review a deficiency in force_fatal_sig and force_sig_seccomp where ptrace or sigaction could prevent the delivery of the signal was found. I have added a change that adds SA_IMMUTABLE to change that makes it impossible to interrupt the delivery of those signals, and allows backporting to fix force_sig_seccomp And Arnd found an issue where a function passed to kthread_run had the wrong prototype, and after my cleanup was failing to build." * 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits) soc: ti: fix wkup_m3_rproc_boot_thread return type signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed signal: Replace force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) with force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV) exit/r8188eu: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0 exit/rtl8712: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0 exit/rtl8723bs: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0 signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure signal: Implement force_fatal_sig exit/kthread: Have kernel threads return instead of calling do_exit signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved. signal/vm86_32: Replace open coded BUG_ON with an actual BUG_ON signal/sparc: In setup_tsb_params convert open coded BUG into BUG signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV signal/sh: Use force_sig(SIGKILL) instead of do_group_exit(SIGKILL) signal/mips: Update (_save|_restore)_fp_context to fail with -EFAULT signal/sparc32: Remove unreachable do_exit in do_sparc_fault ...
| * signal: Replace force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) with force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV)Eric W. Biederman2021-10-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that force_fatal_sig exists it is unnecessary and a bit confusing to use force_sigsegv in cases where the simpler force_fatal_sig is wanted. So change every instance we can to make the code clearer. Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877de7jrev.fsf@disp2133 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handlerEric W. Biederman2021-10-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reading the history it is unclear why default_trap_handler calls do_exit. It is not even menthioned in the commit where the change happened. My best guess is that because it is unknown why the exception happened it was desired to guarantee the process never returned to userspace. Using do_exit(SIGSEGV) has the problem that it will only terminate one thread of a process, leaving the process in an undefined state. Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) instead which effectively has the same behavior except that is uses the ordinary signal mechanism and terminates all threads of a process and is generally well defined. Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ca2ab03237ec ("[PATCH] s390: core changes") History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020174406.17889-11-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | s390: add support for BEAR enhancement facilitySven Schnelle2021-10-261-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Breaking-Event-Address-Register (BEAR) stores the address of the last breaking event instruction. Breaking events are usually instructions that change the program flow - for example branches, and instructions that modify the address in the PSW like lpswe. This is useful for debugging wild branches, because one could easily figure out where the wild branch was originating from. What is problematic is that lpswe is considered a breaking event, and therefore overwrites BEAR on kernel exit. The BEAR enhancement facility adds new instructions that allow to save/restore BEAR and also an lpswey instruction that doesn't cause a breaking event. So we can save BEAR on kernel entry and restore it on exit to user space. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* | s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_breakSven Schnelle2021-10-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the upcoming BEAR enhancements last_break isn't really unique, so rename it to pgm_last_break. This way it should be more obvious that this is the last_break value that is written by the hardware when a program check occurs. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* | s390/ptrace: add last_break member to pt_regsSven Schnelle2021-10-261-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | Instead of using args[0] for the value of the last breaking event address register, add a member to make things more obvious. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390: rename dma section to amode31Heiko Carstens2021-08-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The dma section name is confusing, since the code which resides within that section has nothing to do with direct memory access. Instead the limitation is that the code has to run in 31 bit addressing mode, and therefore has to reside below 2GB. So the name was chosen since ZONE_DMA is the same region. To reduce confusion rename the section to amode31, which hopefully describes better what this is about. Note: this will also change vmcoreinfo strings - SDMA=... gets renamed to SAMODE31=... - EDMA=... gets renamed to EAMODE31=... Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/signal: remove sigreturn on stackSven Schnelle2021-07-081-11/+1
| | | | | | | | | | {rt_}sigreturn is now called from the vdso, so we no longer need the svc on the stack, and therefore no hack to support that mechanism on machines with non-executable stack. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/traps: do not test MONITOR CALL without CONFIG_BUGIlya Leoshkevich2021-07-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | tinyconfig fails to boot, because without CONFIG_BUG report_bug() always returns BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG, which causes mc 0,0 in test_monitor_call() to panic. Fix by skipping the test without CONFIG_BUG. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/traps: add struct to access transactional diagnostic blockSven Schnelle2021-06-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gcc-11 warns: arch/s390/kernel/traps.c: In function __do_pgm_check: arch/s390/kernel/traps.c:319:17: warning: memcpy reading 256 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overread] 319 | memcpy(&current->thread.trap_tdb, &S390_lowcore.pgm_tdb, 256); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix this by adding a struct pgm_tdb to struct lowcore and copy that. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/entry: add support for syscall stack randomizationSven Schnelle2021-04-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for adding a random offset to the stack while handling syscalls. The patch uses get_tod_clock_fast() as this is considered good enough and has much less performance penalty compared to using get_random_int(). The patch also adds randomization in pgm_check_handler() as the sigreturn/rt_sigreturn system calls might be called from there. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210429091451.1062594-1-svens@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/traps,mm: add conditional trap handlersHeiko Carstens2021-04-121-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add conditional trap handlers similar to conditional system calls (COND_SYSCALL), to reduce the number of ifdefs. Trap handlers which may or may not exist depending on config options are supposed to have a COND_TRAP entry, which redirects to default_trap_handler() for non-existent trap handlers during link time. This allows to get rid of the secure execution trap handlers for the !PGSTE case. Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/traps: convert pgm_check.S to CHeiko Carstens2021-04-121-7/+58
| | | | | | | | | Convert the program check table to C. Which allows to get rid of yet another assembler file, and also enables proper type checking for the table. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* s390: convert to generic entrySven Schnelle2021-01-191-0/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch converts s390 to use the generic entry infrastructure from kernel/entry/*. There are a few special things on s390: - PIF_PER_TRAP is moved to TIF_PER_TRAP as the generic code doesn't know about our PIF flags in exit_to_user_mode_loop(). - The old code had several ways to restart syscalls: a) PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART, which was only set during execve to force a restart after upgrading a process (usually qemu-kvm) to pgste page table extensions. b) PIF_SYSCALL, which is set by do_signal() to indicate that the current syscall should be restarted. This is changed so that do_signal() now also uses PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART. Continuing to use PIF_SYSCALL doesn't work with the generic code, and changing it to PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART makes PIF_SYSCALL and PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART more unique. - On s390 calling sys_sigreturn or sys_rt_sigreturn is implemented by executing a svc instruction on the process stack which causes a fault. While handling that fault the fault code sets PIF_SYSCALL to hand over processing to the syscall code on exit to usermode. The patch introduces PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET, which is set if ptrace sets a return value for a syscall. The s390x ptrace ABI uses r2 both for the syscall number and return value, so ptrace cannot set the syscall number + return value at the same time. The flag makes handling that a bit easier. do_syscall() will just skip executing the syscall if PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET is set. CONFIG_DEBUG_ASCE was removd in favour of the generic CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY. CR1/7/13 will be checked both on kernel entry and exit to contain the correct asces. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/kernel: expand exception table logic to allow new handling optionsIlya Leoshkevich2020-07-201-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a s390 port of commit 548acf19234d ("x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow new handling options"), which is needed for implementing BPF_PROBE_MEM on s390. The new handler field is made 64-bit in order to allow pointing from dynamically allocated entries to handlers in kernel text. Unlike on x86, NULL is used instead of ex_handler_default. This is because exception tables are used by boot/text_dma.S, and it would be a pain to preserve ex_handler_default. The new infrastructure is ignored in early_pgm_check_handler, since there is no pt_regs. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/traps: mark test_monitor_call __initHeiko Carstens2020-03-111-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390: fix __EMIT_BUG() macroSven Schnelle2020-01-221-5/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Setting a kprobe on getname_flags() failed: $ echo 'p:tmr1 getname_flags +0(%r2):ustring' > kprobe_events -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument Debugging the kprobes code showed that the address of getname_flags() is contained in the __bug_table. Kprobes doesn't allow to set probes at BUG() locations. $ objdump -j __bug_table -x build/fs/namei.o [..] 0000000000000108 R_390_PC32 .text+0x00000000000075a8 000000000000010c R_390_PC32 .L223+0x0000000000000004 I was expecting getname_flags() to start with a BUG(), but: 7598: e3 20 10 00 00 04 lg %r2,0(%r1) 759e: c0 f4 00 00 00 00 jg 759e <putname+0x7e> 75a0: R_390_PLT32DBL kmem_cache_free+0x2 75a4: a7 f4 00 01 j 75a6 <putname+0x86> 00000000000075a8 <getname_flags>: 75a8: c0 04 00 00 00 00 brcl 0,75a8 <getname_flags> 75ae: eb 6f f0 48 00 24 stmg %r6,%r15,72(%r15) 75b4: b9 04 00 ef lgr %r14,%r15 75b8: e3 f0 ff a8 ff 71 lay %r15,-88(%r15) So the BUG() is actually the last opcode of the previous function. Fix this by switching to using the MONITOR CALL (MC) instruction, and set the entry in __bug_table to the beginning of that MC. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-091-3/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman: "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current task. The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal. Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down. This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends making this kind of error almost impossible in the future" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it. signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv ...
| * signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_faultEric W. Biederman2019-05-291-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going on. The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a stopped ptraced task have already been changed to force_sig_fault_to_task. The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression (with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments) to avoid typos: force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)] -> force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3) Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | s390/traps: simplify data exception handlerVasily Gorbik2019-06-151-8/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | Simplify conditions and remove unnecessary variable in data exception handler. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* s390/kernel: introduce .dma sectionsGerald Schaefer2019-04-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, code and data that has to stay below 2 GB needs special handling. This patch introduces .dma sections for such text, data and ex_table. The sections will be part of the decompressor kernel, so they will not be relocated and stay below 2 GB. Their location is passed over to the decompressed / relocated kernel via the .boot.preserved.data section. The duald and aste for control register setup also need to stay below 2 GB, so move the setup code from arch/s390/kernel/head64.S to arch/s390/boot/head.S. The duct and linkage_stack could reside above 2 GB, but their content has to be preserved for the decompresed kernel, so they are also moved into the .dma section. The start and end address of the .dma sections is added to vmcoreinfo, for crash support, to help debugging in case the kernel crashed there. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriateEric W. Biederman2018-04-251-26/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared. Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault. Which takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly and then calls force_sig_info. In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info is called, which makes the calling function clearer. Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky >schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: Ensure every siginfo we send has all bits initializedEric W. Biederman2018-04-251-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions. Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when initializing a structure. The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local variable siginfo gets fully initialized. In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function in which it is declared. Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced with calls clear_siginfo for clarity. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* s390: add missing header includes for type checkingHeiko Carstens2017-06-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add missing include statements to make sure that prototypes match implementation. As reported by sparse: arch/s390/crypto/arch_random.c:18:1: warning: symbol 's390_arch_random_available' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/s390/kernel/traps.c:279:13: warning: symbol 'trap_init' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched/debug.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds2016-12-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* s390: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.hPaul Gortmaker2016-09-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These files were only including module.h for exception table related functions. We've now separated that content out into its own file "extable.h" so now move over to that and avoid all the extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to compile these files. The additions of uaccess.h are to deal with implict includes like: arch/s390/kernel/traps.c: In function 'do_report_trap': arch/s390/kernel/traps.c:56:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'extable_fixup' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] arch/s390/kernel/traps.c: In function 'illegal_op': arch/s390/kernel/traps.c:173:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_user' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementationsHeiko Carstens2016-03-021-19/+2
| | | | | | | | | We have two close to identical report_user_fault functions. Add a parameter to one and get rid of the other one in order to reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_INSNHeiko Carstens2016-01-191-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Yet another leftover from the 31 bit era. The usual operation "y = x & PSW_ADDR_INSN" with the PSW_ADDR_INSN mask is a nop for CONFIG_64BIT. Therefore remove all usages and hope the code is a bit less confusing. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODEHeiko Carstens2016-01-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | This is a leftover from the 31 bit area. For CONFIG_64BIT the usual operation "y = x | PSW_ADDR_AMODE" is a nop. Therefore remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE and make the code a bit less confusing. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* s390/traps: Remove unused variableChristian Borntraeger2015-12-181-3/+0
| | | | | | | location is assigned but never used. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/fpu: split fpu-internal.h into fpu internals, api, and type headersHendrik Brueckner2015-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split the API and FPU type definitions into separate header files similar to "x86/fpu: Rename fpu-internal.h to fpu/internal.h" (78f7f1e54b). The new header files and their meaning are: asm/fpu/types.h: FPU related data types, needed for 'struct thread_struct' and 'struct task_struct'. asm/fpu/api.h: FPU related 'public' functions for other subsystems and device drivers. asm/fpu/internal.h: FPU internal functions mainly used to convert FPU register contents in signal handling. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2025-01-06 20:47:28 +0100