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* x86/asm/bitops: Force inlining of test_and_set_bit and friendsDenys Vlasenko2016-02-091-18/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes GCC mysteriously doesn't inline very small functions we expect to be inlined, see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122 Arguably, GCC should do better, but GCC people aren't willing to invest time into it and are asking to use __always_inline instead. With this .config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os here's an example of functions getting deinlined many times: test_and_set_bit (166 copies, ~1260 calls) 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 48 0f ab 3e lock bts %rdi,(%rsi) 72 04 jb <test_and_set_bit+0xf> 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax eb 05 jmp <test_and_set_bit+0x14> b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 5d pop %rbp c3 retq test_and_clear_bit (124 copies, ~1000 calls) 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 48 0f b3 3e lock btr %rdi,(%rsi) 72 04 jb <test_and_clear_bit+0xf> 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax eb 05 jmp <test_and_clear_bit+0x14> b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 5d pop %rbp c3 retq change_bit (3 copies, 8 calls) 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 48 0f bb 3e lock btc %rdi,(%rsi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq clear_bit_unlock (2 copies, 11 calls) 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 48 0f b3 3e lock btr %rdi,(%rsi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq This patch works it around via s/inline/__always_inline/. Code size decrease by ~13.5k after the patch: text data bss dec filename 92110727 20826144 36417536 149354407 vmlinux.before 92097234 20826176 36417536 149340946 vmlinux.after Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454881887-1367-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Make ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER a real config variableLinus Torvalds2014-09-131-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It used to be an ad-hoc hack defined by the x86 version of <asm/bitops.h> that enabled a couple of library routines to know whether an integer multiply is faster than repeated shifts and additions. This just makes it use the real Kconfig system instead, and makes x86 (which was the only architecture that did this) select the option. NOTE! Even for x86, this really is kind of wrong. If we cared, we would probably not enable this for builds optimized for netburst (P4), where shifts-and-adds are generally faster than multiplies. This patch does *not* change that kind of logic, though, it is purely a syntactic change with no code changes. This was triggered by the fact that we have other places that really want to know "do I want to expand multiples by constants by hand or not", particularly the hash generation code. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*()Peter Zijlstra2014-04-181-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | x86 is strongly ordered and all its atomic ops imply a full barrier. Implement the two new primitives as the old ones were. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-knswsr5mldkr0w1lrdxvc81w@git.kernel.org Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86, bitops: Correct the assembly constraints to testing bitopsH. Peter Anvin2013-12-041-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In checkin: 0c44c2d0f459 x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functions the various functions which do modify and test were unified and optimized using "asm goto". However, this change missed the detail that the bitops require an "Ir" constraint rather than an "er" constraint ("I" = integer constant from 0-31, "e" = signed 32-bit integer constant). This would cause code to miscompile if these functions were used on constant bit positions 32-255 and the build to fail if used on constant bit positions above 255. Add the constraints as a parameter to the GEN_BINARY_RMWcc() macro to avoid this problem. Reported-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/529E8719.4070202@zytor.com
* x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functionsPeter Zijlstra2013-09-251-20/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Linus suggested using asm goto to get rid of the typical SETcc + TEST instruction pair -- which also clobbers an extra register -- for our typical modify_and_test() functions. Because asm goto doesn't allow output fields it has to include an unconditinal memory clobber when it changes a memory variable to force a reload. Luckily all atomic ops already imply a compiler barrier to go along with their memory barrier semantics. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0mtn9siwbeo1d33bap1422se@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86, bitops: Change bitops to be native operand sizeH. Peter Anvin2013-07-171-19/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the bitops operation to be naturally "long", i.e. 63 bits on the 64-bit kernel. Additional bugs are likely to crop up in the future. We already have bugs which machines with > 16 TiB of memory in a single node, as can happen if memory is interleaved. The x86 bitop operations take a signed index, so using an unsigned type is not an option. Jim Kukunas measured the effect of this patch on kernel size: it adds 2779 bytes to the allyesconfig kernel. Some of that probably could be elided by replacing the inline functions with macros which select the 32-bit type if the index is a 32-bit value, something like: In that case we could also use "Jr" constraints for the 64-bit version. However, this would more than double the amount of code for a relatively small gain. Note that we can't use ilog2() for _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT, as that causes a recursive header inclusion problem. The change to constant_test_bit() should both generate better code and give correct result for negative bit indicies. As previously written the compiler had to generate extra code to create the proper wrong result for negative values. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-z61ofiwe90xeyb461o72h8ya@git.kernel.org
* x86: Use REP BSF unconditionallyJan Beulich2012-09-191-17/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Make "REP BSF" unconditional, as per the suggestion of hpa and Linus, this removes the insane BSF_PREFIX conditional and simplifies the logic. Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5058741E020000780009C014@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86: Prefer TZCNT over BFSJan Beulich2012-09-131-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Following a relatively recent compiler change, make use of the fact that for non-zero input BSF and TZCNT produce the same result, and that CPUs not knowing of TZCNT will treat the instruction as BSF (i.e. ignore what looks like a REP prefix to them). The assumption here is that TZCNT would never have worse performance than BSF. For the moment, only do this when the respective generic-CPU option is selected (as there are no specific-CPU options covering the CPUs supporting TZCNT), and don't do that when size optimization was requested. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/504DEA1B020000780009A277@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/64: Adjust types of temporaries used by ffs()/fls()/fls64()Jan Beulich2012-09-131-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The 64-bit special cases of the former two (the thrird one is 64-bit only anyway) don't need to use "long" temporaries, as the result will always fit in a 32-bit variable, and the functions return plain "int". This avoids a few REX prefixes, i.e. minimally reduces code size. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/504DE550020000780009A258@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86, bitops: note on __test_and_clear_bit atomicityMichael S. Tsirkin2012-06-251-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | __test_and_clear_bit is actually atomic with respect to the local CPU. Add a note saying that KVM on x86 relies on this behaviour so people don't accidentaly break it. Also warn not to rely on this in portable code. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* x86/bitops: Move BIT_64() for a wider useBorislav Petkov2012-05-231-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Needed for shifting 64-bit values on 32-bit, like MSR values, for example. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Frank Arnold <frank.arnold@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337684026-19740-1-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86_64, asm: Optimise fls(), ffs() and fls64()David Howells2011-12-161-5/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fls(N), ffs(N) and fls64(N) can be optimised on x86_64. Currently they use a CMOV instruction after the BSR/BSF to set the destination register to -1 if the value to be scanned was 0 (in which case BSR/BSF set the Z flag). Instead, according to the AMD64 specification, we can make use of the fact that BSR/BSF doesn't modify its output register if its input is 0. By preloading the output with -1 and incrementing the result, we achieve the desired result without the need for a conditional check. The Intel x86_64 specification, however, says that the result of BSR/BSF in such a case is undefined. That said, when queried, one of the Intel CPU architects said that the behaviour on all Intel CPUs is that: (1) with BSRQ/BSFQ, the 64-bit destination register is written with its original value if the source is 0, thus, in essence, giving the effect we want. And, (2) with BSRL/BSFL, the lower half of the 64-bit destination register is written with its original value if the source is 0, and the upper half is cleared, thus giving us the effect we want (we return a 4-byte int). Further, it was indicated that they (Intel) are unlikely to get away with changing the behaviour. It might be possible to optimise the 32-bit versions of these functions, but there's a lot more variation, and so the effective non-destructive property of BSRL/BSRF cannot be relied on. [ hpa: specifically, some 486 chips are known to NOT have this property. ] I have benchmarked these functions on my Core2 Duo test machine using the following program: #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #ifndef __x86_64__ #error #endif #define PAGE_SHIFT 12 typedef unsigned long long __u64, u64; typedef unsigned int __u32, u32; #define noinline __attribute__((noinline)) static __always_inline int fls64(__u64 x) { long bitpos = -1; asm("bsrq %1,%0" : "+r" (bitpos) : "rm" (x)); return bitpos + 1; } static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word) { asm("bsr %1,%0" : "=r" (word) : "rm" (word)); return word; } static __always_inline int old_fls64(__u64 x) { if (x == 0) return 0; return __fls(x) + 1; } static noinline // __attribute__((const)) int old_get_order(unsigned long size) { int order; size = (size - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 1); order = -1; do { size >>= 1; order++; } while (size); return order; } static inline __attribute__((const)) int get_order_old_fls64(unsigned long size) { int order; size--; size >>= PAGE_SHIFT; order = old_fls64(size); return order; } static inline __attribute__((const)) int get_order(unsigned long size) { int order; size--; size >>= PAGE_SHIFT; order = fls64(size); return order; } unsigned long prevent_optimise_out; static noinline unsigned long test_old_get_order(void) { unsigned long n, total = 0; long rep, loop; for (rep = 1000000; rep > 0; rep--) { for (loop = 0; loop <= 16384; loop += 4) { n = 1UL << loop; total += old_get_order(n); } } return total; } static noinline unsigned long test_get_order_old_fls64(void) { unsigned long n, total = 0; long rep, loop; for (rep = 1000000; rep > 0; rep--) { for (loop = 0; loop <= 16384; loop += 4) { n = 1UL << loop; total += get_order_old_fls64(n); } } return total; } static noinline unsigned long test_get_order(void) { unsigned long n, total = 0; long rep, loop; for (rep = 1000000; rep > 0; rep--) { for (loop = 0; loop <= 16384; loop += 4) { n = 1UL << loop; total += get_order(n); } } return total; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned long total; switch (argc) { case 1: total = test_old_get_order(); break; case 2: total = test_get_order_old_fls64(); break; default: total = test_get_order(); break; } prevent_optimise_out = total; return 0; } This allows me to test the use of the old fls64() implementation and the new fls64() implementation and also to contrast these to the out-of-line loop-based implementation of get_order(). The results were: warthog>time ./get_order real 1m37.191s user 1m36.313s sys 0m0.861s warthog>time ./get_order x real 0m16.892s user 0m16.586s sys 0m0.287s warthog>time ./get_order x x real 0m7.731s user 0m7.727s sys 0m0.002s Using the current upstream fls64() as a basis for an inlined get_order() [the second result above] is much faster than using the current out-of-line loop-based get_order() [the first result above]. Using my optimised inline fls64()-based get_order() [the third result above] is even faster still. [ hpa: changed the selection of 32 vs 64 bits to use CONFIG_X86_64 instead of comparing BITS_PER_LONG, updated comments, rebased manually on top of 83d99df7c4bf x86, bitops: Move fls64.h inside __KERNEL__ ] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111213145654.14362.39868.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, bitops: Move fls64.h inside __KERNEL__H. Peter Anvin2011-12-161-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We would include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h> even without __KERNEL__, but that doesn't make sense, as: 1. That file provides fls64(), but the corresponding function fls() is not exported to user space. 2. The implementation of fls64.h uses kernel-only symbols. 3. fls64.h is not exported to user space. This appears to have been a bug introduced in checkin: d57594c203b1 bitops: use __fls for fls64 on 64-bit archs Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@mailshack.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4EEA77E1.6050009@zytor.com
* asm-generic: add another generic ext2 atomic bitopsAkinobu Mita2011-07-271-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The majority of architectures implement ext2 atomic bitops as test_and_{set,clear}_bit() without spinlock. This adds this type of generic implementation in ext2-atomic-setbit.h and use it wherever possible. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* bitops: remove minix bitops from asm/bitops.hAkinobu Mita2011-03-241-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | minix bit operations are only used by minix filesystem and useless by other modules. Because byte order of inode and block bitmaps is different on each architecture like below: m68k: big-endian 16bit indexed bitmaps h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu: big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps m32r, mips, sh, xtensa: big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps for big-endian mode little-endian bitmaps for little-endian mode Others: little-endian bitmaps In order to move minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h to architecture independent code in minix filesystem, this provides two config options. CONFIG_MINIX_FS_BIG_ENDIAN_16BIT_INDEXED is only selected by m68k. CONFIG_MINIX_FS_NATIVE_ENDIAN is selected by the architectures which use native byte order bitmaps (h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu, m32r, mips, sh, xtensa). The architectures which always use little-endian bitmaps do not select these options. Finally, we can remove minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h for all architectures. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* bitops: remove ext2 non-atomic bitops from asm/bitops.hAkinobu Mita2011-03-241-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | As the result of conversions, there are no users of ext2 non-atomic bit operations except for ext2 filesystem itself. Now we can put them into architecture independent code in ext2 filesystem, and remove from asm/bitops.h for all architectures. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* bitops: introduce little-endian bitops for most architecturesAkinobu Mita2011-03-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce little-endian bit operations to the big-endian architectures which do not have native little-endian bit operations and the little-endian architectures. (alpha, avr32, blackfin, cris, frv, h8300, ia64, m32r, mips, mn10300, parisc, sh, sparc, tile, x86, xtensa) These architectures can just include generic implementation (asm-generic/bitops/le.h). Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com> Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* bitops: make asm-generic/bitops/find.h more genericAkinobu Mita2010-10-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | asm-generic/bitops/find.h has the extern declarations of find_next_bit() and find_next_zero_bit() and the macro definitions of find_first_bit() and find_first_zero_bit(). It is only usable by the architectures which enables CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT and disables CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT. x86 and tile enable both CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT and CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT. These architectures cannot include asm-generic/bitops/find.h in their asm/bitops.h. So ifdefed extern declarations of find_first_bit and find_first_zero_bit() are put in linux/bitops.h. This makes asm-generic/bitops/find.h usable by these architectures and use it. Also this change is needed for the forthcoming duplicated extern declarations cleanup. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
* x86: Avoid 'constant_test_bit()' misoptimization due to cast to non-volatileAlexander Chumachenko2010-09-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While debugging bit_spin_lock() hang, it was tracked down to gcc-4.4 misoptimization of non-inlined constant_test_bit() due to non-volatile addr when 'const volatile unsigned long *addr' cast to 'unsigned long *' with subsequent unconditional jump to pause (and not to the test) leading to hang. Compiling with gcc-4.3 or disabling CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING yields inlined constant_test_bit() and correct jump, thus working around the kernel bug. Other arches than asm-x86 may implement this slightly differently; 2.6.29 mitigates the misoptimization by changing the function prototype (commit c4295fbb6048d85f0b41c5ced5cbf63f6811c46c) but probably fixing the issue itself is better. Signed-off-by: Alexander Chumachenko <ledest@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Shigorin <mike@osdn.org.ua> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: Add optimized popcnt variantsBorislav Petkov2010-04-071-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the hardware version of the Hamming weight function, popcnt, present in CPUs which advertize it under CPUID, Function 0x0000_0001_ECX[23]. On CPUs which don't support it, we fallback to the default lib/hweight.c sw versions. A synthetic benchmark comparing popcnt with __sw_hweight64 showed almost a 3x speedup on a F10h machine. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <20100318112015.GC11152@aftab> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, generic: mark complex bitops.h inlines as __always_inlineAndi Kleen2009-01-131-4/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: reduce kernel image size Hugh Dickins noticed that older gcc versions when the kernel is built for code size didn't inline some of the bitops. Mark all complex x86 bitops that have more than a single asm statement or two as always inline to avoid this problem. Probably should be done for other architectures too. Ingo then found a better fix that only requires a single line change, but it unfortunately only works on gcc 4.3. On older gccs the original patch still makes a ~0.3% defconfig difference with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y. With gcc 4.1 and a defconfig like build: 6116998 1138540 883788 8139326 7c323e vmlinux-oi-with-patch 6137043 1138540 883788 8159371 7c808b vmlinux-optimize-inlining ~20k / 0.3% difference. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: make 'constant_test_bit()' take an unsigned bit numberLinus Torvalds2009-01-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Ingo noticed that using signed arithmetic seems to confuse the gcc inliner, and make it potentially decide that it's all too complicated. (Yeah, yeah, it's a constant. It's always positive. Still..) Based-on: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86: Implement change_bit with immediate operand as "lock xorb"Uros Bizjak2008-11-051-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | Impact: Minor optimization. Implement change_bit with immediate bit count as "lock xorb". This is similar to "lock orb" and "lock andb" for set_bit and clear_bit functions. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guardsH. Peter Anvin2008-10-231-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since: a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless. b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro2008-10-231-0/+451
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>