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* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/asm: Use register variable to get stack pointer valueAndrey Ryabinin2017-09-291-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we use current_stack_pointer() function to get the value of the stack pointer register. Since commit: f5caf621ee35 ("x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang") ... we have a stack register variable declared. It can be used instead of current_stack_pointer() function which allows to optimize away some excessive "mov %rsp, %<dst>" instructions: -mov %rsp,%rdx -sub %rdx,%rax -cmp $0x3fff,%rax -ja ffffffff810722fd <ist_begin_non_atomic+0x2d> +sub %rsp,%rax +cmp $0x3fff,%rax +ja ffffffff810722fa <ist_begin_non_atomic+0x2a> Remove current_stack_pointer(), rename __asm_call_sp to current_stack_pointer and use it instead of the removed function. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170929141537.29167-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker2016-07-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Build testing revealed some implicit header usage that was fixed up accordingly. Note that some bool/obj-y instances remain since module.h is the header for some exception table entry stuff, and for things like __init_or_module (code that is tossed when MODULES=n). Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-4-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86: fix up a few misc stack pointer vs thread_info confusionsLinus Torvalds2016-06-251-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As the actual pointer value is the same for the thread stack allocation and the thread_info, code that confused the two worked fine, but will break when the thread info is moved away from the stack allocation. It also looks very confusing. For example, the kprobe code wanted to know the current top of stack. To do that, it used this: (unsigned long)current_thread_info() + THREAD_SIZE which did indeed give the correct value. But it's not only a fairly nonsensical expression, it's also rather complex, especially since we actually have this: static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void) which not only gives us the value we are interested in, but happens to be how "current_thread_info()" is currently defined as: (struct thread_info *)(current_top_of_stack() - THREAD_SIZE); so using current_thread_info() to figure out the top of the stack really is a very round-about thing to do. The other cases are just simpler confusion about task_thread_info() vs task_stack_page(), which currently return the same pointer - but if you want the stack page, you really should be using the latter one. And there was one entirely unused assignment of the current stack to a thread_info pointer. All cleaned up to make more sense today, and make it easier to move the thread_info away from the stack in the future. No semantic changes. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* genirq: Remove irq argument from irq flow handlersThomas Gleixner2015-09-161-12/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most interrupt flow handlers do not use the irq argument. Those few which use it can retrieve the irq number from the irq descriptor. Remove the argument. Search and replace was done with coccinelle and some extra helper scripts around it. Thanks to Julia for her help! Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
* x86/irq: Do not dereference irq descriptor before checking itThomas Gleixner2015-08-281-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Having the IS_NULL_OR_ERR() check after dereferencing the pointer is not really working well. Move the dereference after the check. Fixes: a782a7e46bb5 'x86/irq: Store irq descriptor in vector array' Reported-and-tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/irq: Store irq descriptor in vector arrayThomas Gleixner2015-08-061-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can spare the irq_desc lookup in the interrupt entry code if we store the descriptor pointer in the vector array instead the interrupt number. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150802203609.717724106@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/irq: Merge irq_regs & irq_statBrian Gerst2015-05-101-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move irq_regs and irq_stat definitions to irq.c. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431185813-15413-2-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/asm/entry: Change all 'user_mode_vm()' calls to 'user_mode()'Andy Lutomirski2015-03-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | user_mode_vm() and user_mode() are now the same. Change all callers of user_mode_vm() to user_mode(). The next patch will remove the definition of user_mode_vm. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/43b1f57f3df70df5a08b0925897c660725015554.1426728647.git.luto@kernel.org [ Merged to a more recent kernel. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86: Clean up current_stack_pointerAndy Lutomirski2015-01-021-10/+3
| | | | | | | | There's no good reason for it to be a macro, and x86_64 will want to use it, so it should be in a header. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
* x86, threadinfo: Redo "x86: Use inline assembler to get sp"Mathias Krause2014-03-111-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch restores the changes of commit dff38e3e93 "x86: Use inline assembler instead of global register variable to get sp". They got lost in commit 198d208df4 "x86: Keep thread_info on thread stack in x86_32" while moving the code to arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c. Quoting Andi from commit dff38e3e93: """ LTO in gcc 4.6/47. has trouble with global register variables. They were used to read the stack pointer. Use a simple inline assembler statement with a mov instead. This also helps LLVM/clang, which does not support global register variables. """ Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394178752-18047-1-git-send-email-minipli@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86: Keep thread_info on thread stack in x86_32Steven Rostedt2014-03-071-43/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | x86_64 uses a per_cpu variable kernel_stack to always point to the thread stack of current. This is where the thread_info is stored and is accessed from this location even when the irq or exception stack is in use. This removes the complexity of having to maintain the thread info on the stack when interrupts are running and having to copy the preempt_count and other fields to the interrupt stack. x86_32 uses the old method of copying the thread_info from the thread stack to the exception stack just before executing the exception. Having the two different requires #ifdefs and also the x86_32 way is a bit of a pain to maintain. By converting x86_32 to the same method of x86_64, we can remove #ifdefs, clean up the x86_32 code a little, and remove the overhead of the copy. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110806012354.263834829@goodmis.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206144321.852942014@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86: Prepare removal of previous_esp from i386 thread_info structureSteven Rostedt2014-03-071-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The i386 thread_info contains a previous_esp field that is used to daisy chain the different stacks for dump_stack() (ie. irq, softirq, thread stacks). The goal is to eventual make i386 handling of thread_info the same as x86_64, which means that the thread_info will not be in the stack but as a per_cpu variable. We will no longer depend on thread_info being able to daisy chain different stacks as it will only exist in one location (the thread stack). By moving previous_esp to the end of thread_info and referencing it as an offset instead of using a thread_info field, this becomes a stepping stone to moving the thread_info. The offset to get to the previous stack is rather ugly in this patch, but this is only temporary and the prev_esp will be changed in the next commit. This commit is more for sanity checks of the change. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110806012353.891757693@goodmis.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206144321.608754481@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-11-121-4/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - (much) improved CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING support from Mel Gorman, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra et al. Yay! - optimize preemption counter handling: merge the NEED_RESCHED flag into the preempt_count variable, by Peter Zijlstra. - wait.h fixes and code reorganization from Peter Zijlstra - cfs_bandwidth fixes from Ben Segall - SMP load-balancer cleanups from Peter Zijstra - idle balancer improvements from Jason Low - other fixes and cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits) ftrace, sched: Add TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED stop_machine: Fix race between stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus() sched: Remove unnecessary iteration over sched domains to update nr_busy_cpus sched: Fix asymmetric scheduling for POWER7 sched: Move completion code from core.c to completion.c sched: Move wait code from core.c to wait.c sched: Move wait.c into kernel/sched/ sched/wait: Fix __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout() sched: Avoid throttle_cfs_rq() racing with period_timer stopping sched: Guarantee new group-entities always have weight sched: Fix hrtimer_cancel()/rq->lock deadlock sched: Fix cfs_bandwidth misuse of hrtimer_expires_remaining sched: Fix race on toggling cfs_bandwidth_used sched: Remove extra put_online_cpus() inside sched_setaffinity() sched/rt: Fix task_tick_rt() comment sched/wait: Fix build breakage sched/wait: Introduce prepare_to_wait_event() sched/wait: Add ___wait_cond_timeout() to wait_event*_timeout() too sched: Remove get_online_cpus() usage sched: Fix race in migrate_swap_stop() ...
| * sched, x86: Provide a per-cpu preempt_count implementationPeter Zijlstra2013-09-251-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert x86 to use a per-cpu preemption count. The reason for doing so is that accessing per-cpu variables is a lot cheaper than accessing thread_info variables. We still need to save/restore the actual preemption count due to PREEMPT_ACTIVE so we place the per-cpu __preempt_count variable in the same cache-line as the other hot __switch_to() variables such as current_task. NOTE: this save/restore is required even for !PREEMPT kernels as cond_resched() also relies on preempt_count's PREEMPT_ACTIVE to ignore task_struct::state. Also rename thread_info::preempt_count to ensure nobody is 'accidentally' still poking at it. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gzn5rfsf8trgjoqx8hyayy3q@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | irq: Consolidate do_softirq() arch overriden implementationsFrederic Weisbecker2013-10-011-22/+8
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All arch overriden implementations of do_softirq() share the following common code: disable irqs (to avoid races with the pending check), check if there are softirqs pending, then execute __do_softirq() on a specific stack. Consolidate the common parts such that archs only worry about the stack switch. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@au1.ibm.com> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* x86: delete __cpuinit usage from all x86 filesPaul Gortmaker2013-07-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c) are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings. As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless. This removes all the arch/x86 uses of the __cpuinit macros from all C files. x86 only had the one __CPUINIT used in assembly files, and it wasn't paired off with a .previous or a __FINIT, so we can delete it directly w/o any corresponding additional change there. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* x86: Use common threadinfo allocatorThomas Gleixner2012-05-081-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | The only difference is the free_thread_info function, which frees xstate. Use the new arch_release_task_struct() function instead and switch over to the core allocator. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120505150141.559556763@linutronix.de Cc: x86@kernel.org
* x86-32/irq: Don't switch to irq stack for a user-mode irqLinus Torvalds2012-02-201-8/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the irq happens in user mode, our kernel stack is empty (apart from the pt_regs themselves, of course), so there's no need or advantage to switch. And it really doesn't save any stack space, quite the reverse: it means that a nested interrupt cannot switch irq stacks. So instead of saving kernel stack space, it actually causes the potential for *more* stack usage. Also simplify the preemption count copy when we do switch stacks: just copy the whole preemption count, rather than just the softirq parts of it. There is no advantage to the partial copy: it is more effort to get a less correct result. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1202191139260.10000@i5.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: Fix the 32-bit stackoverflow-debug buildIngo Molnar2011-12-051-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | The panic_on_stackoverflow variable needs to be avilable on the 32-bit side as well ... Cc: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129060836.11076.12323.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: Panic on detection of stack overflowMitsuo Hayasaka2011-12-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, messages are just output on the detection of stack overflow, which is not sufficient for systems that need a high reliability. This is because in general the overflow may corrupt data, and the additional corruption may occur due to reading them unless systems stop. This patch adds the sysctl parameter kernel.panic_on_stackoverflow and causes a panic when detecting the overflows of kernel, IRQ and exception stacks except user stack according to the parameter. It is disabled by default. Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129060836.11076.12323.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | They were generated by 'codespell' and then manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: trivial@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1300389856-1099-3-git-send-email-lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-181-5/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Clear irqstack thread_info x86: Make relocatable kernel work with new binutils
| * x86: Clear irqstack thread_infoBrian Gerst2011-01-181-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mathias Merz reported that v2.6.37 failed to boot on his system. Make sure that the thread_info part of the irqstack is initialized to zeroes. Reported-and-Tested-by: Matthias Merz <linux@merz-ka.de> Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <AANLkTimyKXfJ1x8tgwrr1hYnNLrPfgE1NTe4z7L6tUDm@mail.gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | x86: Use this_cpu_ops to optimize codeTejun Heo2010-12-301-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | Go through x86 code and replace __get_cpu_var and get_cpu_var instances that refer to a scalar and are not used for address determinations. Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* x86-32: Restore irq stacks NUMA-aware allocationsEric Dumazet2010-10-291-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 22d4cd4c4d ("Allocate irq stacks seperate from percpu area") removed NUMA affinity of IRQ stacks as side-effect of the fix. Using alloc_pages_node() instead of __get_free_pages() is safe, even if the target node has no available LOWMEM pages : alloc_pages_node() fallbacks to another node. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <1288276854.2649.607.camel@edumazet-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86-32: Allocate irq stacks seperate from percpu areaBrian Gerst2010-10-271-10/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | The percpu allocator cannot handle alignments larger than one page. Allocate the irq stacks seperately, and only keep the pointers as percpu data. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: tj@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1288158182-1753-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86, 32-bit: Align percpu area and irq stacks to THREAD_SIZEAlexander van Heukelum2010-09-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The irq stacks, located in the percpu-area, need to be THREAD_SIZE aligned. Add the infrastucture to align percpu variables to larger-than-pagesize amounts within the percpu area, and use it to specify the alignment for the irq stacks. Also align the percpu area itself to THREAD_SIZE. This should make irq stacks work with 8K THREAD_SIZE. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: hch@lst.de LKML-Reference: <1283799222.15941.1393621887@webmail.messagingengine.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86-32: Align IRQ stacks properlyChristoph Hellwig2010-07-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | As suggested by Steven Rostedt we need to align the IRQ stacks to the stack size, not just the page size to make them work for stack traces and other things that depend on finding the stack slot itself with 8k stacks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> LKML-Reference: <20100727121313.GA19976@lst.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: Always use irq stacksChristoph Hellwig2010-06-291-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | IRQ stacks provide much better safety against unexpected stack use from interrupts, at the minimal downside of slightly higher memory usage. Enable irq stacks also for the default 8k stack on 32-bit kernels to minimize the problem of stack overflows through interrupt activity. This is what the 64-bit kernel and various other architectures already do. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> LKML-Reference: <20100628121554.GA6605@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: Unify fixup_irqs() for 32-bit and 64-bit kernelsSuresh Siddha2009-11-021-45/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | There is no reason to have different fixup_irqs() for 32-bit and 64-bit kernels. Unify by using the superior 64-bit version for both the kernels. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> LKML-Reference: <20091026230001.562512739@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: Use printk_once()Marcin Slusarz2009-08-091-3/+2
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> LKML-Reference: <1249847649-11631-6-git-send-email-marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge branch 'tj-percpu' of ↵Ingo Molnar2009-02-241-14/+15
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into core/percpu Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
| * x86: use percpu data for 4k hardirq and softirq stacksLai Jiangshan2009-02-201-14/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: economize memory for large NR_CPUS percpu data is setup earlier than irq, we can use percpu data to economize memory. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | x86, apic: remove duplicate asm/apic.h inclusionsIngo Molnar2009-02-171-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | x86, apic: remove genapic.hIngo Molnar2009-02-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup Remove genapic.h and remove all references to it. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | x86: unify do_IRQ()Jeremy Fitzhardinge2009-02-091-27/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the differences in interrupt handling hoisted into handle_irq(), do_IRQ is more or less identical between 32 and 64 bit, so unify it. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | x86: add handle_irq() to allow interrupt injectionJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-02-091-13/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xen uses a different interrupt path, so introduce handle_irq() to allow interrupts to be inserted into the normal interrupt path. This is handled slightly differently on 32 and 64-bit. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | x86: remove mach_apic.hIngo Molnar2009-01-291-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | Spread mach_apic.h definitions into genapic.h. (with some knock-on effects on smp.h and apic.h.) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* cpumask: update irq_desc to use cpumask_var_tMike Travis2009-01-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: reduce memory usage, use new cpumask API. Replace the affinity and pending_masks with cpumask_var_t's. This adds to the significant size reduction done with the SPARSE_IRQS changes. The added functions (init_alloc_desc_masks & init_copy_desc_masks) are in the include file so they can be inlined (and optimized out for the !CONFIG_CPUMASKS_OFFSTACK case.) [Naming chosen to be consistent with the other init*irq functions, as well as the backwards arg declaration of "from, to" instead of the more common "to, from" standard.] Includes a slight change to the declaration of struct irq_desc to embed the pending_mask within ifdef(CONFIG_SMP) to be consistent with other references, and some small changes to Xen. Tested: sparse/non-sparse/cpumask_offstack/non-cpumask_offstack/nonuma/nosmp on x86_64 Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: virtualization@lists.osdl.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
* x86: irq_32.c fix style problemsJaswinder Singh Rajput2009-01-041-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup Fix: WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h> ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)" ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:VxV) total: 5 errors, 1 warnings Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: fixup_irqs() doesnt need an argument.Mike Travis2008-12-171-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup, remove on-stack cpumask. The "map" arg is always cpu_online_mask. Importantly, set_affinity always ands the argument with cpu_online_mask anyway, so we don't need to do it in fixup_irqs(), avoiding a temporary. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
* Merge ../linux-2.6-x86Rusty Russell2008-12-131-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c kernel/sched.c kernel/sched_stats.h
| * sparse irq_desc[] array: core kernel and x86 changesYinghai Lu2008-12-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: new feature Problem on distro kernels: irq_desc[NR_IRQS] takes megabytes of RAM with NR_CPUS set to large values. The goal is to be able to scale up to much larger NR_IRQS value without impacting the (important) common case. To solve this, we generalize irq_desc[NR_IRQS] to an (optional) array of irq_desc pointers. When CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y is used, we use kzalloc_node to get irq_desc, this also makes the IRQ descriptors NUMA-local (to the site that calls request_irq()). This gets rid of the irq_cfg[] static array on x86 as well: irq_cfg now uses desc->chip_data for x86 to store irq_cfg. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | cpumask: make irq_set_affinity() take a const struct cpumaskRusty Russell2008-12-131-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: change existing irq_chip API Not much point with gentle transition here: the struct irq_chip's setaffinity method signature needs to change. Fortunately, not widely used code, but hits a few architectures. Note: In irq_select_affinity() I save a temporary in by mangling irq_desc[irq].affinity directly. Ingo, does this break anything? (Folded in fix from KOSAKI Motohiro) Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org Cc: jeremy@xensource.com Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
* x86: move ack_bad_irq() to irq.cThomas Gleixner2008-10-161-23/+0
| | | | | | Share more duplicated code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: unify show_interrupts() and proc helpersThomas Gleixner2008-10-161-146/+0
| | | | | | | show_interrupts() and proc helpers are basically the same for 32 and 64 bit. Move them to a shared source file. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: cleanup show_interruptsThomas Gleixner2008-10-161-83/+77
| | | | | | | | The sparseirq patches introduced some more ugliness in show_interrupts(). Clean it up all together and make the code easier to read by splitting out the "tail" function which prints the special interrupts. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* genirq: remove sparse irq codeThomas Gleixner2008-10-161-8/+0
| | | | | | | This code is not ready, but we need to rip it out instead of rebasing as we would lose the APIC/IO_APIC unification otherwise. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: irq no should not use hex in /proc/interruptsYinghai Lu2008-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Arjan van de Ven noticed that we changed IRQ numbers from decimal to hex in /proc/interrupts - that can break user-space utilities like irqbalanced. Reported-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>