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* Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2024-09-2810-89/+168
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86: - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted. This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior. - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon) - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work) - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest) - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in the shadow MMU - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2 - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible) - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup - Misc cleanups Generic: - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM is created Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies virtualization is enabled - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs Selftests: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs" s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps() KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn ...
| * Merge tag 'kvm-x86-vmx-6.12' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2024-09-177-26/+86
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM VMX changes for 6.12: - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT Violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical. - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2. - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures. - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible). - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup.
| | * KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is validSean Christopherson2024-09-101-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK based on EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_TRANSLATED if and only if EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_IS_VALID is also set in exit qualification. Per the SDM, bit 8 (EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_TRANSLATED) is valid if and only if bit 7 (EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_IS_VALID) is set, and is '0' if bit 7 is '0'. Bit 7 (a.k.a. EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_IS_VALID) Set if the guest linear-address field is valid. The guest linear-address field is valid for all EPT violations except those resulting from an attempt to load the guest PDPTEs as part of the execution of the MOV CR instruction and those due to trace-address pre-translation Bit 8 (a.k.a. EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_TRANSLATED) If bit 7 is 1: • Set if the access causing the EPT violation is to a guest-physical address that is the translation of a linear address. • Clear if the access causing the EPT violation is to a paging-structure entry as part of a page walk or the update of an accessed or dirty bit. Reserved if bit 7 is 0 (cleared to 0). Failure to guard the logic on GVA_IS_VALID results in KVM marking the page fault as PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK when there is no known GVA, which can put the vCPU into an infinite loop due to kvm_mmu_page_fault() getting false positive on its PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE logic (though only because that logic is also buggy/flawed). In practice, this is largely a non-issue because so GVA_IS_VALID is almost always set. However, when TDX comes along, GVA_IS_VALID will *never* be set, as the TDX Module deliberately clears bits 12:7 in exit qualification, e.g. so that the faulting virtual address and other metadata that aren't practically useful for the hypervisor aren't leaked to the untrusted host. When exit is due to EPT violation, bits 12-7 of the exit qualification are cleared to 0. Fixes: eebed2438923 ("kvm: nVMX: Add support for fast unprotection of nested guest page tables") Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: nVMX: Assert that vcpu->mutex is held when accessing secondary VMCSesSean Christopherson2024-09-101-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add lockdep assertions in get_vmcs12() and get_shadow_vmcs12() to verify the vCPU's mutex is held, as the returned VMCS objects are dynamically allocated/freed when nested VMX is turned on/off, i.e. accessing vmcs12 structures without holding vcpu->mutex is susceptible to use-after-free. Waive the assertion if the VM is being destroyed, as KVM currently forces a nested VM-Exit when freeing the vCPU. If/when that wart is fixed, the assertion can/should be converted to an unqualified lockdep assertion. See also https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zsd0TqCeY3B5Sb5b@google.com. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906043413.1049633-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: nVMX: Explicitly invalidate posted_intr_nv if PI is disabled at VM-EnterSean Christopherson2024-09-102-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Explicitly invalidate posted_intr_nv when emulating nested VM-Enter and posted interrupts are disabled to make it clear that posted_intr_nv is valid if and only if nested posted interrupts are enabled, and as a cheap way to harden against KVM bugs. KVM initializes posted_intr_nv to -1 at vCPU creation and resets it to -1 when unloading vmcs12 and/or leaving nested mode, i.e. this is not a bug fix (or at least, it's not intended to be a bug fix). Note, tracking nested.posted_intr_nv as a u16 subtly adds a measure of safety, as it prevents unintentionally matching KVM's informal "no IRQ" vector of -1, stored as a signed int. Because a u16 can be always be represented as a signed int, the effective "invalid" value of posted_intr_nv, 65535, will be preserved as-is when comparing against an int, i.e. will be zero-extended, not sign-extended, and thus won't get a false positive if KVM is buggy and compares posted_intr_nv against -1. Opportunistically add a comment in vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() to call out that it must check vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv, not the vector in vmcs12, which is presumably the _entire_ reason nested.posted_intr_nv exists. E.g. vmcs12 is a KVM-controlled snapshot, so there are no TOCTOU races to worry about, the only potential badness is if the vCPU leaves nested and frees vmcs12 between the sender checking is_guest_mode() and dereferencing the vmcs12 pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906043413.1049633-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: nVMX: Detect nested posted interrupt NV at nested VM-Exit injectionSean Christopherson2024-09-101-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When synthensizing a nested VM-Exit due to an external interrupt, pend a nested posted interrupt if the external interrupt vector matches L2's PI notification vector, i.e. if the interrupt is a PI notification for L2. This fixes a bug where KVM will incorrectly inject VM-Exit instead of processing nested posted interrupt when IPI virtualization is enabled. Per the SDM, detection of the notification vector doesn't occur until the interrupt is acknowledge and deliver to the CPU core. If the external-interrupt exiting VM-execution control is 1, any unmasked external interrupt causes a VM exit (see Section 26.2). If the "process posted interrupts" VM-execution control is also 1, this behavior is changed and the processor handles an external interrupt as follows: 1. The local APIC is acknowledged; this provides the processor core with an interrupt vector, called here the physical vector. 2. If the physical vector equals the posted-interrupt notification vector, the logical processor continues to the next step. Otherwise, a VM exit occurs as it would normally due to an external interrupt; the vector is saved in the VM-exit interruption-information field. For the most part, KVM has avoided problems because a PI NV for L2 that arrives will L2 is active will be processed by hardware, and KVM checks for a pending notification vector during nested VM-Enter. Thus, to hit the bug, the PI NV interrupt needs to sneak its way into L1's vIRR while L2 is active. Without IPI virtualization, the scenario is practically impossible to hit, modulo L1 doing weird things (see below), as the ordering between vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt() and nested VM-Enter effectively guarantees that either the sender will see the vCPU as being in_guest_mode(), or the receiver will see the interrupt in its vIRR. With IPI virtualization, introduced by commit d588bb9be1da ("KVM: VMX: enable IPI virtualization"), the sending CPU effectively implements a rough equivalent of vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(), sans the nested PI NV check. If the target vCPU has a valid PID, the CPU will send a PI NV interrupt based on _L1's_ PID, as the sender's because IPIv table points at L1 PIDs. PIR := 32 bytes at PID_ADDR; // under lock PIR[V] := 1; store PIR at PID_ADDR; // release lock NotifyInfo := 8 bytes at PID_ADDR + 32; // under lock IF NotifyInfo.ON = 0 AND NotifyInfo.SN = 0; THEN NotifyInfo.ON := 1; SendNotify := 1; ELSE SendNotify := 0; FI; store NotifyInfo at PID_ADDR + 32; // release lock IF SendNotify = 1; THEN send an IPI specified by NotifyInfo.NDST and NotifyInfo.NV; FI; As a result, the target vCPU ends up receiving an interrupt on KVM's POSTED_INTR_VECTOR while L2 is running, with an interrupt in L1's PIR for L2's nested PI NV. The POSTED_INTR_VECTOR interrupt triggers a VM-Exit from L2 to L0, KVM moves the interrupt from L1's PIR to vIRR, triggers a KVM_REQ_EVENT prior to re-entry to L2, and calls vmx_check_nested_events(), effectively bypassing all of KVM's "early" checks on nested PI NV. Without IPI virtualization, the bug can likely be hit only if L1 programs an assigned device to _post_ an interrupt to L2's notification vector, by way of L1's PID.PIR. Doing so would allow the interrupt to get into L1's vIRR without KVM checking vmcs12's NV. Which is architecturally allowed, but unlikely behavior for a hypervisor. Cc: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906043413.1049633-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: nVMX: Suppress external interrupt VM-Exit injection if there's no IRQSean Christopherson2024-09-101-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the should-be-impossible scenario that kvm_cpu_get_interrupt() doesn't return a valid vector after checking kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(), skip VM-Exit injection to reduce the probability of crashing/confusing L1. Now that KVM gets the IRQ _before_ calling nested_vmx_vmexit(), squashing the VM-Exit injection is trivial since there are no actions that need to be undone. Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906043413.1049633-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: nVMX: Get to-be-acknowledge IRQ for nested VM-Exit at injection siteSean Christopherson2024-09-101-9/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the logic to get the to-be-acknowledge IRQ for a nested VM-Exit from nested_vmx_vmexit() to vmx_check_nested_events(), which is subtly the one and only path where KVM invokes nested_vmx_vmexit() with EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT. A future fix will perform a last-minute check on L2's nested posted interrupt notification vector, just before injecting a nested VM-Exit. To handle that scenario correctly, KVM needs to get the interrupt _before_ injecting VM-Exit, as simply querying the highest priority interrupt, via kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(), would result in TOCTOU bug, as a new, higher priority interrupt could arrive between kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() and kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(). Unfortunately, simply moving the call to kvm_cpu_get_interrupt() doesn't suffice, as a VMWRITE to GUEST_INTERRUPT_STATUS.SVI is hiding in kvm_get_apic_interrupt(), and acknowledging the interrupt before nested VM-Exit would cause the VMWRITE to hit vmcs02 instead of vmcs01. Open code a rough equivalent to kvm_cpu_get_interrupt() so that the IRQ is acknowledged after emulating VM-Exit, taking care to avoid the TOCTOU issue described above. Opportunistically convert the WARN_ON() to a WARN_ON_ONCE(). If KVM has a bug that results in a false positive from kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(), spamming dmesg won't help the situation. Note, nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit() can never reflect external interrupts as they are always "wanted" by L0. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906043413.1049633-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: VMX: Also clear SGX EDECCSSA in KVM CPU caps when SGX is disabledKai Huang2024-09-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When SGX EDECCSSA support was added to KVM in commit 16a7fe3728a8 ("KVM/VMX: Allow exposing EDECCSSA user leaf function to KVM guest"), it forgot to clear the X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit in KVM CPU caps when KVM SGX is disabled. Fix it. Fixes: 16a7fe3728a8 ("KVM/VMX: Allow exposing EDECCSSA user leaf function to KVM guest") Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905120837.579102-1-kai.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: VMX: hyper-v: Prevent impossible NULL pointer dereference in evmcs_load()Vitaly Kuznetsov2024-08-221-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GCC 12.3.0 complains about a potential NULL pointer dereference in evmcs_load() as hv_get_vp_assist_page() can return NULL. In fact, this cannot happen because KVM verifies (hv_init_evmcs()) that every CPU has a valid VP assist page and aborts enabling the feature otherwise. CPU onlining path is also checked in vmx_hardware_enable(). To make the compiler happy and to future proof the code, add a KVM_BUG_ON() sentinel. It doesn't seem to be possible (and logical) to observe evmcs_load() happening without an active vCPU so it is presumed that kvm_get_running_vcpu() can't return NULL. No functional change intended. Reported-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816130124.286226-1-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: nVMX: Use vmx_segment_cache_clear() instead of open coded equivalentMaxim Levitsky2024-08-223-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In prepare_vmcs02_rare(), call vmx_segment_cache_clear() instead of setting segment_cache.bitmask directly. Using the helper minimizes the chances of prepare_vmcs02_rare() doing the wrong thing in the future, e.g. if KVM ends up doing more than just zero the bitmask when purging the cache. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725175232.337266-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: nVMX: Honor userspace MSR filter lists for nested VM-Enter/VM-ExitSean Christopherson2024-08-221-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Synthesize a consistency check VM-Exit (VM-Enter) or VM-Abort (VM-Exit) if L1 attempts to load/store an MSR via the VMCS MSR lists that userspace has disallowed access to via an MSR filter. Intel already disallows including a handful of "special" MSRs in the VMCS lists, so denying access isn't completely without precedent. More importantly, the behavior is well-defined _and_ can be communicated the end user, e.g. to the customer that owns a VM running as L1 on top of KVM. On the other hand, ignoring userspace MSR filters is all but guaranteed to result in unexpected behavior as the access will hit KVM's internal state, which is likely not up-to-date. Unlike KVM-internal accesses, instruction emulation, and dedicated VMCS fields, the MSRs in the VMCS load/store lists are 100% guest controlled, thus making it all but impossible to reason about the correctness of ignoring the MSR filter. And if userspace *really* wants to deny access to MSRs via the aforementioned scenarios, userspace can hide the associated feature from the guest, e.g. by disabling the PMU to prevent accessing PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL via its VMCS field. But for the MSR lists, KVM is blindly processing MSRs; the MSR filters are the _only_ way for userspace to deny access. This partially reverts commit ac8d6cad3c7b ("KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr"). Cc: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722235922.3351122-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: VMX: Do not account for temporary memory allocation in ECREATE emulationKai Huang2024-08-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In handle_encls_ecreate(), a page is allocated to store a copy of SECS structure used by the ENCLS[ECREATE] leaf from the guest. This page is only used temporarily and is freed after use in handle_encls_ecreate(). Don't account for the memory allocation of this page per [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/b999afeb588eb75d990891855bc6d58861968f23.camel@intel.com/T/#mb81987afc3ab308bbb5861681aa9a20f2aece7fd [1] Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240715101224.90958-1-kai.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * KVM: VMX: Modify the BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG of the 32-bit field in the ↵Qiang Liu2024-08-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vmcs_check16 function According to the SDM, the meaning of field bit 0 is: Access type (0 = full; 1 = high); must be full for 16-bit, 32-bit, and natural-width fields. So there is no 32-bit high field here, it should be a 32-bit field instead. Signed-off-by: Qiang Liu <liuq131@chinatelecom.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702064609.52487-1-liuq131@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * | Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pat_vmx_msrs-6.12' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux ↵Paolo Bonzini2024-09-174-42/+62
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | into HEAD KVM VMX and x86 PAT MSR macro cleanup for 6.12: - Add common defines for the x86 architectural memory types, i.e. the types that are shared across PAT, MTRRs, VMCSes, and EPTPs. - Clean up the various VMX MSR macros to make the code self-documenting (inasmuch as possible), and to make it less painful to add new macros.
| | * | KVM: nVMX: Use macros and #defines in vmx_restore_vmx_misc()Xin Li2024-08-221-7/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use macros in vmx_restore_vmx_misc() instead of open coding everything using BIT_ULL() and GENMASK_ULL(). Opportunistically split feature bits and reserved bits into separate variables, and add a comment explaining the subset logic (it's not immediately obvious that the set of feature bits is NOT the set of _supported_ feature bits). Cc: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> [sean: split to separate patch, write changelog, drop #defines] Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605231918.2915961-11-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM: VMX: Open code VMX preemption timer rate mask in its accessorXin Li2024-08-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate() to get the rate in hardware_setup(), and open code the rate's bitmask in vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate() so that the function looks like all the helpers that grab values from VMX_BASIC and VMX_MISC MSR values. No functional change intended. Cc: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> [sean: split to separate patch, write changelog] Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605231918.2915961-10-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM VMX: Move MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bit defines to asm/vmx.hSean Christopherson2024-08-223-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the handful of MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bit defines that are currently in msr-indx.h to vmx.h so that all of the VMX_MISC defines and wrappers can be found in a single location. Opportunistically use BIT_ULL() instead of open coding hex values, add defines for feature bits that are architecturally defined, and move the defines down in the file so that they are colocated with the helpers for getting fields from VMX_MISC. No functional change intended. Cc: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> [sean: split to separate patch, write changelog] Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605231918.2915961-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM: nVMX: Add a helper to encode VMCS info in MSR_IA32_VMX_BASICSean Christopherson2024-08-221-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a helper to encode the VMCS revision, size, and supported memory types in MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, i.e. when synthesizing KVM's supported BASIC MSR value, and delete the now unused VMCS size and memtype shift macros. For a variety of reasons, KVM has shifted (pun intended) to using helpers to *get* information from the VMX MSRs, as opposed to defined MASK and SHIFT macros for direct use. Provide a similar helper for the nested VMX code, which needs to *set* information, so that KVM isn't left with a mix of SHIFT macros and dedicated helpers. Reported-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605231918.2915961-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM: nVMX: Use macros and #defines in vmx_restore_vmx_basic()Xin Li2024-08-221-7/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use macros in vmx_restore_vmx_basic() instead of open coding everything using BIT_ULL() and GENMASK_ULL(). Opportunistically split feature bits and reserved bits into separate variables, and add a comment explaining the subset logic (it's not immediately obvious that the set of feature bits is NOT the set of _supported_ feature bits). Cc: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> [sean: split to separate patch, write changelog, drop #defines] Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605231918.2915961-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM: VMX: Track CPU's MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC as a single 64-bit valueXin Li2024-08-222-18/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Track the "basic" capabilities VMX MSR as a single u64 in vmcs_config instead of splitting it across three fields, that obviously don't combine into a single 64-bit value, so that KVM can use the macros that define MSR bits using their absolute position. Replace all open coded shifts and masks, many of which are relative to the "high" half, with the appropriate macro. Opportunistically use VMX_BASIC_32BIT_PHYS_ADDR_ONLY instead of an open coded equivalent, and clean up the related comment to not reference a specific SDM section (to the surprise of no one, the comment is stale). No functional change intended (though obviously the code generation will be quite different). Cc: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> [sean: split to separate patch, write changelog] Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605231918.2915961-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | x86/cpu: KVM: Add common defines for architectural memory types (PAT, MTRRs, ↵Sean Christopherson2024-08-222-2/+2
| | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | etc.) Add defines for the architectural memory types that can be shoved into various MSRs and registers, e.g. MTRRs, PAT, VMX capabilities MSRs, EPTPs, etc. While most MSRs/registers support only a subset of all memory types, the values themselves are architectural and identical across all users. Leave the goofy MTRR_TYPE_* definitions as-is since they are in a uapi header, but add compile-time assertions to connect the dots (and sanity check that the msr-index.h values didn't get fat-fingered). Keep the VMX_EPTP_MT_* defines so that it's slightly more obvious that the EPTP holds a single memory type in 3 of its 64 bits; those bits just happen to be 2:0, i.e. don't need to be shifted. Opportunistically use X86_MEMTYPE_WB instead of an open coded '6' in setup_vmcs_config(). No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605231918.2915961-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * | Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.12' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2024-09-174-10/+10
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM x86 misc changes for 6.12 - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon). - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs. This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work). - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value a the ICR offset. - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler. - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit. - Finally fix the RSM vs. nested VM-Enter WARN by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (architecturally, the SHUTDOWN is supposed to hit L1, not L2).
| | * | KVM: x86: Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-ExitsSean Christopherson2024-08-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a fastpath for HLT VM-Exits by immediately re-entering the guest if it has a pending wake event. When virtual interrupt delivery is enabled, i.e. when KVM doesn't need to manually inject interrupts, this allows KVM to stay in the fastpath run loop when a vIRQ arrives between the guest doing CLI and STI;HLT. Without AMD's Idle HLT-intercept support, the CPU generates a HLT VM-Exit even though KVM will immediately resume the guest. Note, on bare metal, it's relatively uncommon for a modern guest kernel to actually trigger this scenario, as the window between the guest checking for a wake event and committing to HLT is quite small. But in a nested environment, the timings change significantly, e.g. rudimentary testing showed that ~50% of HLT exits where HLT-polling was successful would be serviced by this fastpath, i.e. ~50% of the time that a nested vCPU gets a wake event before KVM schedules out the vCPU, the wake event was pending even before the VM-Exit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240528041926.3989-3-manali.shukla@amd.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802195120.325560-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM: x86: Re-split x2APIC ICR into ICR+ICR2 for AMD (x2AVIC)Sean Christopherson2024-08-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Re-introduce the "split" x2APIC ICR storage that KVM used prior to Intel's IPI virtualization support, but only for AMD. While not stated anywhere in the APM, despite stating the ICR is a single 64-bit register, AMD CPUs store the 64-bit ICR as two separate 32-bit values in ICR and ICR2. When IPI virtualization (IPIv on Intel, all AVIC flavors on AMD) is enabled, KVM needs to match CPU behavior as some ICR ICR writes will be handled by the CPU, not by KVM. Add a kvm_x86_ops knob to control the underlying format used by the CPU to store the x2APIC ICR, and tune it to AMD vs. Intel regardless of whether or not x2AVIC is enabled. If KVM is handling all ICR writes, the storage format for x2APIC mode doesn't matter, and having the behavior follow AMD versus Intel will provide better test coverage and ease debugging. Fixes: 4d1d7942e36a ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719235107.3023592-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM: x86: Rename get_msr_feature() APIs to get_feature_msr()Sean Christopherson2024-08-223-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename all APIs related to feature MSRs from get_msr_feature() to get_feature_msr(). The APIs get "feature MSRs", not "MSR features". And unlike kvm_{g,s}et_msr_common(), the "feature" adjective doesn't describe the helper itself. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802181935.292540-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM: x86: Refactor kvm_x86_ops.get_msr_feature() to avoid kvm_msr_entrySean Christopherson2024-08-222-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refactor get_msr_feature() to take the index and data pointer as distinct parameters in anticipation of eliminating "struct kvm_msr_entry" usage further up the primary callchain. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802181935.292540-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM: x86: Rename KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID to KVM_MSR_RET_UNSUPPORTEDSean Christopherson2024-08-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename the "INVALID" internal MSR error return code to "UNSUPPORTED" to try and make it more clear that access was denied because the MSR itself is unsupported/unknown. "INVALID" is too ambiguous, as it could just as easily mean the value for WRMSR as invalid. Avoid UNKNOWN and UNIMPLEMENTED, as the error code is used for MSRs that _are_ actually implemented by KVM, e.g. if the MSR is unsupported because an associated feature flag is not present in guest CPUID. Opportunistically beef up the comments for the internal MSR error codes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802181935.292540-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| | * | KVM: x86: Move MSR_TYPE_{R,W,RW} values from VMX to x86, as enumsSean Christopherson2024-08-221-4/+0
| | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move VMX's MSR_TYPE_{R,W,RW} #defines to x86.h, as enums, so that they can be used by common x86 code, e.g. instead of doing "bool write". Opportunistically tweak the definitions to make it more obvious that the values are bitmasks, not arbitrary ascending values. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802181935.292540-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * | KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabledSean Christopherson2024-09-043-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Register the "disable virtualization in an emergency" callback just before KVM enables virtualization in hardware, as there is no functional need to keep the callbacks registered while KVM happens to be loaded, but is inactive, i.e. if KVM hasn't enabled virtualization. Note, unregistering the callback every time the last VM is destroyed could have measurable latency due to the synchronize_rcu() needed to ensure all references to the callback are dropped before KVM is unloaded. But the latency should be a small fraction of the total latency of disabling virtualization across all CPUs, and userspace can set enable_virt_at_load to completely eliminate the runtime overhead. Add a pointer in kvm_x86_ops to allow vendor code to provide its callback. There is no reason to force vendor code to do the registration, and either way KVM would need a new kvm_x86_ops hook. Suggested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-11-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * | KVM: x86: Rename virtualization {en,dis}abling APIs to match common KVMSean Christopherson2024-09-043-9/+9
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename x86's the per-CPU vendor hooks used to enable virtualization in hardware to align with the recently renamed arch hooks. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* / Revert "KVM: VMX: Always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop"Paolo Bonzini2024-09-151-6/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 377b2f359d1f71c75f8cc352b5c81f2210312d83. This caused a regression with the bochsdrm driver, which used ioremap() instead of ioremap_wc() to map the video RAM. After the commit, the WB memory type is used without the IGNORE_PAT, resulting in the slower UC memory type. In fact, UC is slow enough to basically cause guests to not boot... but only on new processors such as Sapphire Rapids and Cascade Lake. Coffee Lake for example works properly, though that might also be an effect of being on a larger, more NUMA system. The driver has been fixed but that does not help older guests. Until we figure out whether Cascade Lake and newer processors are working as intended, revert the commit. Long term we might add a quirk, but the details depend on whether the processors are working as intended: for example if they are, the quirk might reference bochs-compatible devices, e.g. in the name and documentation, so that userspace can disable the quirk by default and only leave it enabled if such a device is being exposed to the guest. If instead this is actually a bug in CLX+, then the actions we need to take are different and depend on the actual cause of the bug. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'kvm-x86-vmx-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2024-07-167-40/+70
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM VMX changes for 6.11 - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware. - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1). - Misc cleanups
| * KVM: nVMX: Fold requested virtual interrupt check into has_nested_events()Sean Christopherson2024-06-284-22/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check for a Requested Virtual Interrupt, i.e. a virtual interrupt that is pending delivery, in vmx_has_nested_events() and drop the one-off kvm_x86_ops.guest_apic_has_interrupt() hook. In addition to dropping a superfluous hook, this fixes a bug where KVM would incorrectly treat virtual interrupts _for L2_ as always enabled due to kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(), by way of vmx_interrupt_blocked(), treating IRQs as enabled if L2 is active and vmcs12 is configured to exit on IRQs, i.e. KVM would treat a virtual interrupt for L2 as a valid wake event based on L1's IRQ blocking status. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607172609.3205077-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * KVM: nVMX: Check for pending posted interrupts when looking for nested eventsSean Christopherson2024-06-281-2/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check for pending (and notified!) posted interrupts when checking if L2 has a pending wake event, as fully posted/notified virtual interrupt is a valid wake event for HLT. Note that KVM must check vmx->nested.pi_pending to avoid prematurely waking L2, e.g. even if KVM sees a non-zero PID.PIR and PID.0N=1, the virtual interrupt won't actually be recognized until a notification IRQ is received by the vCPU or the vCPU does (nested) VM-Enter. Fixes: 26844fee6ade ("KVM: x86: never write to memory from kvm_vcpu_check_block()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231207010302.2240506-1-jmattson@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607172609.3205077-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * KVM: VMX: Split out the non-virtualization part of vmx_interrupt_blocked()Sean Christopherson2024-06-282-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the non-VMX chunk of the "interrupt blocked" checks to a separate helper so that KVM can reuse the code to detect if interrupts are blocked for L2, e.g. to determine if a virtual interrupt _for L2_ is a valid wake event. If L1 disables HLT-exiting for L2, nested APICv is enabled, and L2 HLTs, then L2 virtual interrupts are valid wake events, but if and only if interrupts are unblocked for L2. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607172609.3205077-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * KVM: nVMX: Request immediate exit iff pending nested event needs injectionSean Christopherson2024-06-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When requesting an immediate exit from L2 in order to inject a pending event, do so only if the pending event actually requires manual injection, i.e. if and only if KVM actually needs to regain control in order to deliver the event. Avoiding the "immediate exit" isn't simply an optimization, it's necessary to make forward progress, as the "already expired" VMX preemption timer trick that KVM uses to force a VM-Exit has higher priority than events that aren't directly injected. At present time, this is a glorified nop as all events processed by vmx_has_nested_events() require injection, but that will not hold true in the future, e.g. if there's a pending virtual interrupt in vmcs02.RVI. I.e. if KVM is trying to deliver a virtual interrupt to L2, the expired VMX preemption timer will trigger VM-Exit before the virtual interrupt is delivered, and KVM will effectively hang the vCPU in an endless loop of forced immediate VM-Exits (because the pending virtual interrupt never goes away). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607172609.3205077-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * KVM: nVMX: Add a helper to get highest pending from Posted Interrupt vectorSean Christopherson2024-06-282-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a helper to retrieve the highest pending vector given a Posted Interrupt descriptor. While the actual operation is straightforward, it's surprisingly easy to mess up, e.g. if one tries to reuse lapic.c's find_highest_vector(), which doesn't work with PID.PIR due to the APIC's IRR and ISR component registers being physically discontiguous (they're 4-byte registers aligned at 16-byte intervals). To make PIR handling more consistent with respect to IRR and ISR handling, return -1 to indicate "no interrupt pending". Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607172609.3205077-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * KVM: VMX: Switch __vmx_exit() and kvm_x86_vendor_exit() in vmx_exit()Kai Huang2024-06-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the vmx_init() error handling path, the __vmx_exit() is done before kvm_x86_vendor_exit(). They should follow the same order in vmx_exit(). But currently __vmx_exit() is done after kvm_x86_vendor_exit() in vmx_exit(). Switch the order of them to fix. Fixes: e32b120071ea ("KVM: VMX: Do _all_ initialization before exposing /dev/kvm to userspace") Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627010524.3732488-1-kai.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * KVM: VMX: Remove unnecessary INVEPT[GLOBAL] from hardware enable pathSean Christopherson2024-06-281-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the completely pointess global INVEPT, i.e. EPT TLB flush, from KVM's VMX enablement path. KVM always does a targeted TLB flush when using a "new" EPT root, in quotes because "new" simply means a root that isn't currently being used by the vCPU. KVM also _deliberately_ runs with stale TLB entries for defunct roots, i.e. doesn't do a TLB flush when vCPUs stop using roots, precisely because KVM does the flush on first use. As called out by the comment in kvm_mmu_load(), the reason KVM flushes on first use is because KVM can't guarantee the correctness of past hypervisors. Jumping back to the global INVEPT, when the painfully terse commit 1439442c7b25 ("KVM: VMX: Enable EPT feature for KVM") was added, the effective TLB flush being performed was: static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vpid_sync_vcpu_all(to_vmx(vcpu)); } I.e. KVM was not flushing EPT TLB entries when allocating a "new" root, which very strongly suggests that the global INVEPT during hardware enabling was a misguided hack that addressed the most obvious symptom, but failed to fix the underlying bug. Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240608001003.3296640-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * KVM: nVMX: Update VMCS12_REVISION comment to state it should never changeSean Christopherson2024-06-281-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rewrite the comment above VMCS12_REVISION to unequivocally state that the ID must never change. KVM_{G,S}ET_NESTED_STATE have been officially supported for some time now, i.e. changing VMCS12_REVISION would break userspace. Opportunistically add a blurb to the CHECK_OFFSET() comment to make it explicitly clear that new fields are allowed, i.e. that the restriction on the layout is all about backwards compatibility. No functional change intended. Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613190103.1054877-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
* | Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2024-07-162-34/+38
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM x86/pmu changes for 6.11 - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored. - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure. - Use macros instead of open-coded literals to clean up KVM's manipulation of FIXED_CTR_CTRL MSRs.
| * | KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce distinct macros for GP/fixed counter max numberDapeng Mi2024-06-281-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refine the macros which define maximum General Purpose (GP) and fixed counter numbers. Currently the macro KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC is used to represent the maximum supported General Purpose (GP) counter number ambiguously across Intel and AMD platforms. This would cause issues if AMD begins to support more GP counters than Intel. Thus a bunch of new macros including vendor specific and vendor independent are introduced to replace the old macros. The vendor independent macros are used in x86 common code to hide vendor difference and eliminate the ambiguity. No logic changes are introduced in this patch. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627021756.144815-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * | KVM: x86/pmu: Add a helper to enable bits in FIXED_CTR_CTRLSean Christopherson2024-06-111-10/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a helper, intel_pmu_enable_fixed_counter_bits(), to dedup code that enables fixed counter bits, i.e. when KVM clears bits in the reserved mask used to detect invalid MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL values. No functional change intended. Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240608000819.3296176-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * | KVM: x86/pmu: Manipulate FIXED_CTR_CTRL MSR with macrosDapeng Mi2024-06-031-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Magic numbers are used to manipulate the bit fields of FIXED_CTR_CTRL MSR. This makes reading code become difficult, so use pre-defined macros to replace these magic numbers. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430005239.13527-3-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com [sean: drop unnecessary curly braces] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * | KVM: x86/pmu: Change ambiguous _mask suffix to _rsvd in kvm_pmuDapeng Mi2024-06-031-13/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several '_mask' suffixed variables such as, global_ctrl_mask, are defined in kvm_pmu structure. However the _mask suffix is ambiguous and misleading since it's not a real mask with positive logic. On the contrary it represents the reserved bits of corresponding MSRs and these bits should not be accessed. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430005239.13527-2-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * | KVM: VMX: Switch to new Intel CPU model infrastructureTony Luck2024-06-031-11/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use x86_vfm (vendor, family, module) to detect CPUs that are affected by PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL bugs instead of manually checking the family and model. The new VFM infrastructure encodes all information in one handy location. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240520224620.9480-10-tony.luck@intel.com [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
* | | Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mtrrs-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2024-07-161-27/+13
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM x86 MTRR virtualization removal Remove support for virtualizing MTRRs on Intel CPUs, along with a nasty CR0.CD hack, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop.
| * | | KVM: VMX: Always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoopSean Christopherson2024-06-071-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unconditionally honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop, as Intel has confirmed that CPUs that support self-snoop always snoop caches and store buffers. I.e. CPUs with self-snoop maintain cache coherency even in the presence of aliased memtypes, thus there is no need to trust the guest behaves and only honor PAT as a last resort, as KVM does today. Honoring guest PAT is desirable for use cases where the guest has access to non-coherent DMA _without_ bouncing through VFIO, e.g. when a virtual (mediated, for all intents and purposes) GPU is exposed to the guest, along with buffers that are consumed directly by the physical GPU, i.e. which can't be proxied by the host to ensure writes from the guest are performed with the correct memory type for the GPU. Cc: Yiwei Zhang <zzyiwei@google.com> Suggested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Tested-by: Xiangfei Ma <xiangfeix.ma@intel.com> Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240309010929.1403984-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
| * | | KVM: VMX: Drop support for forcing UC memory when guest CR0.CD=1Sean Christopherson2024-06-051-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Drop KVM's emulation of CR0.CD=1 on Intel CPUs now that KVM no longer honors guest MTRR memtypes, as forcing UC memory for VMs with non-coherent DMA only makes sense if the guest is using something other than PAT to configure the memtype for the DMA region. Furthermore, KVM has forced WB memory for CR0.CD=1 since commit fb279950ba02 ("KVM: vmx: obey KVM_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED"), and no known VMM in existence disables KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED, let alone does so with non-coherent DMA. Lastly, commit fb279950ba02 ("KVM: vmx: obey KVM_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED") was from the same author as commit b18d5431acc7 ("KVM: x86: fix CR0.CD virtualization"), and followed by a mere month. I.e. forcing UC memory was likely the result of code inspection or perhaps misdiagnosed failures, and not the necessitate by a concrete use case. Update KVM's documentation to note that KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED is now AMD-only, and to take an erratum for lack of CR0.CD virtualization on Intel. Tested-by: Xiangfei Ma <xiangfeix.ma@intel.com> Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240309010929.1403984-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>