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* x86/mce: Improve memcpy_mcsafe()Tony Luck2016-09-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the mcsafe_key defined in the previous patch to make decisions on which copy function to use. We can't use the FEATURE bit any more because PCI quirks run too late to affect the patching of code. So we use a static key. Turn memcpy_mcsafe() into an inline function to make life easier for callers. The assembly code that actually does the copy is now named memcpy_mcsafe_unrolled() Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bfde2fc774e94f53d91b70a4321c85a0d33e7118.1472754712.git.tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/mm/kaslr: Fix -Wformat-security warningNicolas Iooss2016-08-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | debug_putstr() is used to output strings without using printf-like formatting but debug_putstr(v) is defined as early_printk(v) in arch/x86/lib/kaslr.c. This makes clang reports the following warning when building with -Wformat-security: arch/x86/lib/kaslr.c:57:15: warning: format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure) [-Wformat-security] debug_putstr(purpose); ^~~~~~~ Fix this by using "%s" in early_printk(). Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160806102039.27221-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/hweight: Don't clobber %rdiVille Syrjälä2016-08-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The caller expects %rdi to remain intact, push+pop it make that happen. Fixes the following kind of explosions on my core2duo machine when trying to reboot or shut down: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: i915 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper cfbfillrect syscopyarea cfbimgblt sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cfbcopyarea drm netconsole configfs binfmt_misc iTCO_wdt psmouse pcspkr snd_hda_codec_idt e100 coretemp hwmon snd_hda_codec_generic i2c_i801 mii i2c_smbus lpc_ich mfd_core snd_hda_intel uhci_hcd snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core ehci_pci 8250 ehci_hcd snd_pcm 8250_base usbcore evdev serial_core usb_common parport_pc parport snd_timer snd soundcore CPU: 0 PID: 3070 Comm: reboot Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1-perf-dirty #69 Hardware name: /D946GZIS, BIOS TS94610J.86A.0087.2007.1107.1049 11/07/2007 task: ffff88012a0b4080 task.stack: ffff880123850000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81003c92>] [<ffffffff81003c92>] x86_perf_event_update+0x52/0xc0 RSP: 0018:ffff880123853b60 EFLAGS: 00010087 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88012fc0a3c0 RCX: 000000000000001e RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000040000000 RDI: ffff88012b014800 RBP: ffff880123853b88 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffea0004a012c0 R11: ffffea0004acedc0 R12: ffffffff80000001 R13: ffff88012b0149c0 R14: ffff88012b014800 R15: 0000000000000018 FS: 00007f8b155cd700(0000) GS:ffff88012fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8b155f5000 CR3: 000000012a2d7000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Stack: ffff88012fc0a3c0 ffff88012b014800 0000000000000004 0000000000000001 ffff88012fc1b750 ffff880123853bb0 ffffffff81003d59 ffff88012b014800 ffff88012fc0a3c0 ffff88012b014800 ffff880123853bd8 ffffffff81003e13 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81003d59>] x86_pmu_stop+0x59/0xd0 [<ffffffff81003e13>] x86_pmu_del+0x43/0x140 [<ffffffff8111705d>] event_sched_out.isra.105+0xbd/0x260 [<ffffffff8111738d>] __perf_remove_from_context+0x2d/0xb0 [<ffffffff8111745d>] __perf_event_exit_context+0x4d/0x70 [<ffffffff810c8826>] generic_exec_single+0xb6/0x140 [<ffffffff81117410>] ? __perf_remove_from_context+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff81117410>] ? __perf_remove_from_context+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff810c898f>] smp_call_function_single+0xdf/0x140 [<ffffffff81113d27>] perf_event_exit_cpu_context+0x87/0xc0 [<ffffffff81113d73>] perf_reboot+0x13/0x40 [<ffffffff8107578a>] notifier_call_chain+0x4a/0x70 [<ffffffff81075ad7>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x47/0x60 [<ffffffff81075b06>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff81076a1d>] kernel_restart_prepare+0x1d/0x40 [<ffffffff81076ae2>] kernel_restart+0x12/0x60 [<ffffffff81076d56>] SYSC_reboot+0xf6/0x1b0 [<ffffffff811a823c>] ? mntput_no_expire+0x2c/0x1b0 [<ffffffff811a83e4>] ? mntput+0x24/0x40 [<ffffffff811894fc>] ? __fput+0x16c/0x1e0 [<ffffffff811895ae>] ? ____fput+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff81072fc3>] ? task_work_run+0x83/0xa0 [<ffffffff81001623>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x53/0xc0 [<ffffffff8100105a>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [<ffffffff81076e6e>] SyS_reboot+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff814c4ba5>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xa3 Code: 7c 4c 8d af c0 01 00 00 49 89 fe eb 10 48 09 c2 4c 89 e0 49 0f b1 55 00 4c 39 e0 74 35 4d 8b a6 c0 01 00 00 41 8b 8e 60 01 00 00 <0f> 33 8b 35 6e 02 8c 00 48 c1 e2 20 85 f6 7e d2 48 89 d3 89 cf RIP [<ffffffff81003c92>] x86_perf_event_update+0x52/0xc0 RSP <ffff880123853b60> ---[ end trace 7ec95181faf211be ]--- note: reboot[3070] exited with preempt_count 2 Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Fixes: f5967101e9de ("x86/hweight: Get rid of the special calling convention") Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-0114-14/+16
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 header cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "This tree is a cleanup of the x86 tree reducing spurious uses of module.h - which should improve build performance a bit" * 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, crypto: Restore MODULE_LICENSE() to glue_helper.c so it loads x86/apic: Remove duplicated include from probe_64.c x86/ce4100: Remove duplicated include from ce4100.c x86/headers: Include spinlock_types.h in x8664_ksyms_64.c for missing spinlock_t x86/platform: Delete extraneous MODULE_* tags fromm ts5500 x86: Audit and remove any remaining unnecessary uses of module.h x86/kvm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/xen: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/platform: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86: Don't use module.h just for AUTHOR / LICENSE tags
| * x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker2016-07-1414-14/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Build testing revealed a couple implicit header usage issues that were fixed. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-5-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-07-291-1/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: - Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing. The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement either ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm. ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers to the memory controller on a power-fail event. Flush addresses are defined in ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure: "Flush Hint Address Structure". A flush hint is an mmio address that when written and fenced assures that all previous posted writes targeting a given dimm have been flushed to media. - On-demand ARS (address range scrub). Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks in pmem devices. When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the media to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a re-scrub at any time. - Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command format. - Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges. - Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem. * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (41 commits) libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register" nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error nfit: move to nfit/ sub-directory nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison x86/insn: remove pcommit Revert "KVM: x86: add pcommit support" nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm/: unify shutdown paths libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nfit: cleanup acpi_nfit_init calling convention nfit: fix _FIT evaluation memory leak + use after free tools/testing/nvdimm: add manufacturing_{date|location} dimm properties tools/testing/nvdimm: add virtual ramdisk range acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region pmem: kill __pmem address space pmem: kill wmb_pmem() libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes fs/dax: remove wmb_pmem() libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown ...
| * | x86/insn: remove pcommitDan Williams2016-07-231-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The pcommit instruction is being deprecated in favor of either ADR (asynchronous DRAM refresh: flush-on-power-fail) at the platform level, or posted-write-queue flush addresses as defined by the ACPI 6.x NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table). Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-07-262-95/+186
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains tooling fixes plus some additions: - fixes to the vdso2c build environment that Stephen Rothwell is using for the linux-next build (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - AVX-512 instruction mappings (Adrian Hunter) - misc fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "perf tools: event.h needs asm/perf_regs.h" x86: Make the vdso2c compiler use the host architecture headers tools build: Fix objtool build with ARCH=x86_64 objtool: Always use host headers objtool: Use tools/scripts/Makefile.arch to get ARCH and HOSTARCH tools build: Add HOSTARCH Makefile variable perf tests kmod-path: Fix build on ubuntu:16.04-x-armhf perf tools: Add AVX-512 instructions to the new instructions test perf tools: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder used by Intel PT x86/insn: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder x86/insn: perf tools: Fix vcvtph2ps instruction decoding
| * | x86/insn: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoderAdrian Hunter2016-07-212-95/+186
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for Intel's AVX-512 instructions to the instruction decoder. AVX-512 instructions are documented in Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference (February 2016). AVX-512 instructions are identified by a EVEX prefix which, for the purpose of instruction decoding, can be treated as though it were a 4-byte VEX prefix. Existing instructions which can now accept an EVEX prefix need not be further annotated in the op code map (x86-opcode-map.txt). In the case of new instructions, the op code map is updated accordingly. Also add associated Mask Instructions that are used to manipulate mask registers used in AVX-512 instructions. The 'perf tools' instruction decoder is updated in a subsequent patch. And a representative set of instructions is added to the perf tools new instructions test in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: X86 ML <x86@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469003437-32706-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | x86/insn: perf tools: Fix vcvtph2ps instruction decodingAdrian Hunter2016-07-201-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vcvtph2ps does not have an immediate operand, so remove the erroneous 'Ib' from its opcode map entry. Add vcvtph2ps to the perf tools new instructions test to verify it. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: X86 ML <x86@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469003437-32706-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-07-262-0/+91
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes: - add initial commits to randomize kernel memory section virtual addresses, enabled via a new kernel option: RANDOMIZE_MEMORY (Thomas Garnier, Kees Cook, Baoquan He, Yinghai Lu) - enhance KASLR (RANDOMIZE_BASE) physical memory randomization (Kees Cook) - EBDA/BIOS region boot quirk cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Ingo Molnar) - misc cleanups/fixes" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Simplify EBDA-vs-BIOS reservation logic x86/boot: Clarify what x86_legacy_features.reserve_bios_regions does x86/boot: Reorganize and clean up the BIOS area reservation code x86/mm: Do not reference phys addr beyond kernel x86/mm: Add memory hotplug support for KASLR memory randomization x86/mm: Enable KASLR for vmalloc memory regions x86/mm: Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions x86/mm: Separate variable for trampoline PGD x86/mm: Add PUD VA support for physical mapping x86/mm: Update physical mapping variable names x86/mm: Refactor KASLR entropy functions x86/KASLR: Fix boot crash with certain memory configurations x86/boot/64: Add forgotten end of function marker x86/KASLR: Allow randomization below the load address x86/KASLR: Extend kernel image physical address randomization to addresses larger than 4G x86/KASLR: Randomize virtual address separately x86/KASLR: Clarify identity map interface x86/boot: Refuse to build with data relocations x86/KASLR, x86/power: Remove x86 hibernation restrictions
| * | x86/mm: Refactor KASLR entropy functionsThomas Garnier2016-07-082-0/+91
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the KASLR entropy functions into arch/x86/lib to be used in early kernel boot for KASLR memory randomization. Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466556426-32664-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_structAndy Lutomirski2016-07-155-20/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct thread_info is a legacy mess. To prepare for its partial removal, move thread_info::addr_limit out. As an added benefit, this way is simpler. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/15bee834d09402b47ac86f2feccdf6529f9bc5b0.1468527351.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/hweight: Get rid of the special calling conventionBorislav Petkov2016-06-082-1/+78
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | People complained about ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS and how it throws a wrench into kcov, lto, etc, experimentations. Add asm versions for __sw_hweight{32,64}() and do explicit saving and restoring of clobbered registers. This gets rid of the special calling convention. We get to call those functions on !X86_FEATURE_POPCNT CPUs. We still need to hardcode POPCNT and register operands as some old gas versions which we support, do not know about POPCNT. Btw, remove redundant REX prefix from 32-bit POPCNT because alternatives can do padding now. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464605787-20603-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-05-171-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - MSR access API fixes and enhancements (Andy Lutomirski) - early exception handling improvements (Andy Lutomirski) - user-space FS/GS prctl usage fixes and improvements (Andy Lutomirski) - Remove the cpu_has_*() APIs and replace them with equivalents (Borislav Petkov) - task switch micro-optimization (Brian Gerst) - 32-bit entry code simplification (Denys Vlasenko) - enhance PAT handling in enumated CPUs (Toshi Kani) ... and lots of other cleanups/fixlets" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) x86/arch_prctl/64: Restore accidentally removed put_cpu() in ARCH_SET_GS x86/entry/32: Remove asmlinkage_protect() x86/entry/32: Remove GET_THREAD_INFO() from entry code x86/entry, sched/x86: Don't save/restore EFLAGS on task switch x86/asm/entry/32: Simplify pushes of zeroed pt_regs->REGs selftests/x86/ldt_gdt: Test set_thread_area() deletion of an active segment x86/tls: Synchronize segment registers in set_thread_area() x86/asm/64: Rename thread_struct's fs and gs to fsbase and gsbase x86/arch_prctl/64: Remove FSBASE/GSBASE < 4G optimization x86/segments/64: When load_gs_index fails, clear the base x86/segments/64: When loadsegment(fs, ...) fails, clear the base x86/asm: Make asm/alternative.h safe from assembly x86/asm: Stop depending on ptrace.h in alternative.h x86/entry: Rename is_{ia32,x32}_task() to in_{ia32,x32}_syscall() x86/asm: Make sure verify_cpu() has a good stack x86/extable: Add a comment about early exception handlers x86/msr: Set the return value to zero when native_rdmsr_safe() fails x86/paravirt: Make "unsafe" MSR accesses unsafe even if PARAVIRT=y x86/paravirt: Add paravirt_{read,write}_msr() x86/msr: Carry on after a non-"safe" MSR access fails ...
| * x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_xmm2Borislav Petkov2016-03-311-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459266123-21878-8-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | locking/rwsem: Fix comment on register clobberingBorislav Petkov2016-05-161-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Document explicitly that %edx can get clobbered on the slow path, on 32-bit kernels. Something I learned the hard way. :-\ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-next@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160516093428.GA26108@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | locking/rwsem, x86: Add frame annotation for ↵Michal Hocko2016-04-221-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable() 3387a535ce62 ("x86/asm: Create stack frames in rwsem functions") has added FRAME_{BEGIN,END} annotations to rwsem asm stubs. The patch which has added call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable() was based on an older tree so it didn't know about annotations. Let's add them. This addresses the following objtool warning: arch/x86/lib/rwsem.o: warning: objtool: call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable()+0xe: call without frame pointer save/setup Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460541432-21631-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | locking/rwsem, x86: Provide __down_write_killable()Michal Hocko2016-04-131-0/+8
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | which uses the same fast path as __down_write() except it falls back to call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable() slow path and return -EINTR if killed. To prevent from code duplication extract the skeleton of __down_write() into a helper macro which just takes the semaphore and the slow path function to be called. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460041951-22347-11-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-242-4/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: - fix hotplug bugs - fix irq live lock - fix various topology handling bugs - fix APIC ACK ordering - fix PV iopl handling - fix speling - fix/tweak memcpy_mcsafe() return value - fix fbcon bug - remove stray prototypes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/msr: Remove unused native_read_tscp() x86/apic: Remove declaration of unused hw_nmi_is_cpu_stuck x86/oprofile/nmi: Add missing hotplug FROZEN handling x86/hpet: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/apic/uv: Fix the hotplug notifier x86/apb/timer: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/topology: Use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids for logical packages x86/topology: Fix Intel HT disable x86/topology: Fix logical package mapping x86/irq: Cure live lock in fixup_irqs() x86/tsc: Prevent NULL pointer deref in calibrate_delay_is_known() x86/apic: Fix suspicious RCU usage in smp_trace_call_function_interrupt() x86/iopl: Fix iopl capability check on Xen PV x86/iopl/64: Properly context-switch IOPL on Xen PV selftests/x86: Add an iopl test x86/mm, x86/mce: Fix return type/value for memcpy_mcsafe() x86/video: Don't assume all FB devices are PCI devices arch/x86/irq: Purge useless handler declarations from hw_irq.h x86: Fix misspellings in comments
| * Merge branch 'x86/cleanups' into x86/urgentIngo Molnar2016-03-171-1/+1
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull in some merge window leftovers. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * x86: Fix misspellings in commentsAdam Buchbinder2016-02-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | x86/mm, x86/mce: Fix return type/value for memcpy_mcsafe()Tony Luck2016-03-161-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Returning a 'bool' was very unpopular. Doubly so because the code was just wrong (returning zero for true, one for false; great for shell programming, not so good for C). Change return type to "int". Keep zero as the success indicator because it matches other similar code and people may be more comfortable writing: if (memcpy_mcsafe(to, from, count)) { printk("Sad panda, copy failed\n"); ... } Make the failure return value -EFAULT for now. Reported by: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: mika.penttila@nextfour.com Fixes: 92b0729c34ca ("x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/695f14233fa7a54fcac4406c706d7fec228e3f4c.1457993040.git.tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | kernel: add kcov code coverageDmitry Vyukov2016-03-221-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a system. A notable user-space example is AFL (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel support. kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've dropped the second mode for simplicity. This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296. We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller. Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire. Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage. With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible. kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible. Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode'] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-212-4/+13
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature (ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation. It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf. The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior. The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool' user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style. Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports the x86-64 architecture.) From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt: "The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables." When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs warnings in compiler warning format: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer ... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them. All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code. There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well: - To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so that they can be used for optimized live patching. - To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side. The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well, so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching or CFI debuginfo angle" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) objtool: Only print one warning per function objtool: Add several performance improvements tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements objtool: Rename some variables and functions objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls objtool: Compile with debugging symbols objtool: Detect infinite recursion objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build tools: Support relative directory path for 'O=' objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86 objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard sched: Always inline context_switch() ...
| * | | x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed charsJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-031-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running objtool on a ppc64le host to analyze x86 binaries, it reports a lot of false warnings like: ipc/compat_mq.o: warning: objtool: compat_SyS_mq_open()+0x91: can't find jump dest instruction at .text+0x3a5 The warnings are caused by the x86 instruction decoder setting the wrong value for the jump instruction's immediate field because it assumes that "char == signed char", which isn't true for all architectures. When converting char to int, gcc sign-extends on x86 but doesn't sign-extend on ppc64le. According to the gcc man page, that's a feature, not a bug: > Each kind of machine has a default for what "char" should be. It is > either like "unsigned char" by default or like "signed char" by > default. > > Ideally, a portable program should always use "signed char" or > "unsigned char" when it depends on the signedness of an object. Conform to the "standards" by changing the "char" casts to "signed char". This results in no actual changes to the object code on x86. Note: the x86 decoder now lives in three different locations in the kernel tree, which are all kept in sync via makefile checks and warnings: in-kernel, perf, and objtool. This fixes all three locations. Eventually we should probably try to at least converge the two separate "tools" locations into a single shared location. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dd4161719b20e6def9564646d68bfbe498c549f.1456962210.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | x86/asm: Create stack frames in rwsem functionsJosh Poimboeuf2016-02-241-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rwsem.S has several callable non-leaf functions which don't honor CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, which can result in bad stack traces. Create stack frames for them when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ad0932bbead975b15f9578e4f2cf2ee5961eb840.1453405861.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds2016-03-191-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ | |_|/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Support more Realtek wireless chips, from Jes Sorenson. 2) New BPF types for per-cpu hash and arrap maps, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Make several TCP sysctls per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov. 4) Allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT in order to do per-thread processing of incoming TCP/UDP connections. The muxing can be done using a BPF program which hashes the incoming packet. From Craig Gallek. 5) Add a multiplexer for TCP streams, to provide a messaged based interface. BPF programs can be used to determine the message boundaries. From Tom Herbert. 6) Add 802.1AE MACSEC support, from Sabrina Dubroca. 7) Avoid factorial complexity when taking down an inetdev interface with lots of configured addresses. We were doing things like traversing the entire address less for each address removed, and flushing the entire netfilter conntrack table for every address as well. 8) Add and use SKB bulk free infrastructure, from Jesper Brouer. 9) Allow offloading u32 classifiers to hardware, and implement for ixgbe, from John Fastabend. 10) Allow configuring IRQ coalescing parameters on a per-queue basis, from Kan Liang. 11) Extend ethtool so that larger link mode masks can be supported. From David Decotigny. 12) Introduce devlink, which can be used to configure port link types (ethernet vs Infiniband, etc.), port splitting, and switch device level attributes as a whole. From Jiri Pirko. 13) Hardware offload support for flower classifiers, from Amir Vadai. 14) Add "Local Checksum Offload". Basically, for a tunneled packet the checksum of the outer header is 'constant' (because with the checksum field filled into the inner protocol header, the payload of the outer frame checksums to 'zero'), and we can take advantage of that in various ways. From Edward Cree" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1548 commits) bonding: fix bond_get_stats() net: bcmgenet: fix dma api length mismatch net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs phy: mdio-thunder: Fix some Kconfig typos lan78xx: add ndo_get_stats64 lan78xx: handle statistics counter rollover RDS: TCP: Remove unused constant RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket net: smc911x: convert pxa dma to dmaengine team: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST bonding: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST net: fix a comment typo ethernet: micrel: fix some error codes ip_tunnels, bpf: define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX and use it bpf, dst: add and use dst_tclassid helper bpf: make skb->tc_classid also readable net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies cls_bpf: reset class and reuse major in da ldmvsw: Checkpatch sunvnet.c and sunvnet_common.c ldmvsw: Add ldmvsw.c driver code ...
| * | | ipv6: Pass proto to csum_ipv6_magic as __u8 instead of unsigned shortAlexander Duyck2016-03-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch updates csum_ipv6_magic so that it correctly recognizes that protocol is a unsigned 8 bit value. This will allow us to better understand what limitations may or may not be present in how we handle the data. For example there are a number of places that call htonl on the protocol value. This is likely not necessary and can be replaced with a multiplication by ntohl(1) which will be converted to a shift by the compiler. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | | | Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-151-17/+43
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "Early command line options parsing enhancements from Dave Hansen, plus minor cleanups and enhancements" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Remove unused 'is_big_kernel' variable x86/boot: Use proper array element type in memset() size calculation x86/boot: Pass in size to early cmdline parsing x86/boot: Simplify early command line parsing x86/boot: Fix early command-line parsing when partial word matches x86/boot: Fix early command-line parsing when matching at end x86/boot: Simplify kernel load address alignment check x86/boot: Micro-optimize reset_early_page_tables()
| * | | | x86/boot: Pass in size to early cmdline parsingDave Hansen2016-02-031-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We will use this in a few patches to implement tests for early parsing. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [ Aligned args properly. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151222225243.5CC47EB6@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/boot: Simplify early command line parsingDave Hansen2016-02-031-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __cmdline_find_option_bool() tries to account for both NULL-terminated and non-NULL-terminated strings. It keeps 'pos' to look for the end of the buffer and also looks for '!c' in a bunch of places to look for NULL termination. But, it also calls strlen(). You can't call strlen on a non-NULL-terminated string. If !strlen(cmdline), then cmdline[0]=='\0'. In that case, we will go in to the while() loop, set c='\0', hit st_wordstart, notice !c, and will immediately return 0. So, remove the strlen(). It is unnecessary and unsafe. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151222225241.15365E43@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/boot: Fix early command-line parsing when partial word matchesDave Hansen2016-02-031-5/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cmdline_find_option_bool() keeps track of position in two strings: 1. the command-line 2. the option we are searchign for in the command-line We plow through each character in the command-line one at a time, always moving forward. We move forward in the option ('opptr') when we match characters in 'cmdline'. We reset the 'opptr' only when we go in to the 'st_wordstart' state. But, if we fail to match an option because we see a space (state=st_wordcmp, *opptr='\0',c=' '), we set state='st_wordskip' and 'break', moving to the next character. But, that move to the next character is the one *after* the ' '. This means that we will miss a 'st_wordstart' state. For instance, if we have cmdline = "foo fool"; and are searching for "fool", we have: "fool" opptr = ----^ "foo fool" c = --------^ We see that 'l' != ' ', set state=st_wordskip, break, and then move 'c', so: "foo fool" c = ---------^ and are still in state=st_wordskip. We will stay in wordskip until we have skipped "fool", thus missing the option we were looking for. This *only* happens when you have a partially- matching word followed by a matching one. To fix this, we always fall *into* the 'st_wordskip' state when we set it. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151222225239.8E1DCA58@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/boot: Fix early command-line parsing when matching at endDave Hansen2016-02-031-10/+24
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The x86 early command line parsing in cmdline_find_option_bool() is buggy. If it matches a specified 'option' all the way to the end of the command-line, it will consider it a match. For instance, cmdline = "foo"; cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, "fool"); will return 1. This is particularly annoying since we have actual FPU options like "noxsave" and "noxsaves" So, command-line "foo bar noxsave" will match *BOTH* a "noxsave" and "noxsaves". (This turns out not to be an actual problem because "noxsave" implies "noxsaves", but it's still confusing.) To fix this, we simplify the code and stop tracking 'len'. 'len' was trying to indicate either the NULL terminator *OR* the end of a non-NULL-terminated command line at 'COMMAND_LINE_SIZE'. But, each of the three states is *already* checking 'cmdline' for a NULL terminator. We _only_ need to check if we have overrun 'COMMAND_LINE_SIZE', and that we can do without keeping 'len' around. Also add some commends to clarify what is going on. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151222225238.9AEB560C@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-156-6/+6
|\ \ \ \ | | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "This is another big update. Main changes are: - lots of x86 system call (and other traps/exceptions) entry code enhancements. In particular the complex parts of the 64-bit entry code have been migrated to C code as well, and a number of dusty corners have been refreshed. (Andy Lutomirski) - vDSO special mapping robustification and general cleanups (Andy Lutomirski) - cpufeature refactoring, cleanups and speedups (Borislav Petkov) - lots of other changes ..." * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits) x86/cpufeature: Enable new AVX-512 features x86/entry/traps: Show unhandled signal for i386 in do_trap() x86/entry: Call enter_from_user_mode() with IRQs off x86/entry/32: Change INT80 to be an interrupt gate x86/entry: Improve system call entry comments x86/entry: Remove TIF_SINGLESTEP entry work x86/entry/32: Add and check a stack canary for the SYSENTER stack x86/entry/32: Simplify and fix up the SYSENTER stack #DB/NMI fixup x86/entry: Only allocate space for tss_struct::SYSENTER_stack if needed x86/entry: Vastly simplify SYSENTER TF (single-step) handling x86/entry/traps: Clear DR6 early in do_debug() and improve the comment x86/entry/traps: Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP on all debug exceptions x86/entry/32: Restore FLAGS on SYSEXIT x86/entry/32: Filter NT and speed up AC filtering in SYSENTER x86/entry/compat: In SYSENTER, sink AC clearing below the existing FLAGS test selftests/x86: In syscall_nt, test NT|TF as well x86/asm-offsets: Remove PARAVIRT_enabled x86/entry/32: Introduce and use X86_BUG_ESPFIX instead of paravirt_enabled uprobes: __create_xol_area() must nullify xol_mapping.fault x86/cpufeature: Create a new synthetic cpu capability for machine check recovery ...
| * | | Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar2016-02-181-41/+101
| |\ \ \ | | | |/ | | |/| | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | x86/cpufeature: Carve out X86_FEATURE_*Borislav Petkov2016-01-306-6/+6
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move them to a separate header and have the following dependency: x86/cpufeatures.h <- x86/processor.h <- x86/cpufeature.h This makes it easier to use the header in asm code and not include the whole cpufeature.h and add guards for asm. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453842730-28463-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-151-0/+117
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar: "Various RAS updates: - AMD MCE support updates for future CPUs, fixes and 'SMCA' (Scalable MCA) error decoding support (Aravind Gopalakrishnan) - x86 memcpy_mcsafe() support, to enable smart(er) hardware error recovery in NVDIMM drivers, based on an extension of the x86 exception handling code. (Tony Luck)" * 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: EDAC/sb_edac: Fix computation of channel address x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe() x86/mce/AMD: Document some functionality x86/mce: Clarify comments regarding deferred error x86/mce/AMD: Fix logic to obtain block address x86/mce/AMD, EDAC: Enable error decoding of Scalable MCA errors x86/mce: Move MCx_CONFIG MSR definitions x86/mce: Check for faults tagged in EXTABLE_CLASS_FAULT exception table entries x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow new handling options x86/mce/AMD: Set MCAX Enable bit x86/mce/AMD: Carve out threshold block preparation x86/mce/AMD: Fix LVT offset configuration for thresholding x86/mce/AMD: Reduce number of blocks scanned per bank x86/mce/AMD: Do not perform shared bank check for future processors x86/mce: Fix order of AMD MCE init function call
| * | | x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe()Tony Luck2016-03-081-0/+117
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make use of the EXTABLE_FAULT exception table entries to write a kernel copy routine that doesn't crash the system if it encounters a machine check. Prime use case for this is to copy from large arrays of non-volatile memory used as storage. We have to use an unrolled copy loop for now because current hardware implementations treat a machine check in "rep mov" as fatal. When that is fixed we can simplify. Return type is a "bool". True means that we copied OK, false means that it didn't. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a44e1055efc2d2a9473307b22c91caa437aa3f8b.1456439214.git.tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* / | x86/delay: Avoid preemptible context checks in delay_mwaitx()Borislav Petkov2016-03-101-1/+1
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We do use this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss) as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly accessed per-cpu var as the MONITORX target in delay_mwaitx(). However, when called in preemptible context, this_cpu_ptr -> smp_processor_id() -> debug_smp_processor_id() fires: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: udevd/312 caller is delay_mwaitx+0x40/0xa0 But we don't care about that check - we only need cpu_tss as a MONITORX target and it doesn't really matter which CPU's var we're touching as we're going idle anyway. Fix that. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: spg_linux_kernel@amd.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160309205622.GG6564@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/uaccess/64: Handle the caching of 4-byte nocache copies properly in ↵Toshi Kani2016-02-171-4/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __copy_user_nocache() Data corruption issues were observed in tests which initiated a system crash/reset while accessing BTT devices. This problem is reproducible. The BTT driver calls pmem_rw_bytes() to update data in pmem devices. This interface calls __copy_user_nocache(), which uses non-temporal stores so that the stores to pmem are persistent. __copy_user_nocache() uses non-temporal stores when a request size is 8 bytes or larger (and is aligned by 8 bytes). The BTT driver updates the BTT map table, which entry size is 4 bytes. Therefore, updates to the map table entries remain cached, and are not written to pmem after a crash. Change __copy_user_nocache() to use non-temporal store when a request size is 4 bytes. The change extends the current byte-copy path for a less-than-8-bytes request, and does not add any overhead to the regular path. Reported-and-tested-by: Micah Parrish <micah.parrish@hpe.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Brian Boylston <brian.boylston@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455225857-12039-3-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com [ Small readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/uaccess/64: Make the __copy_user_nocache() assembly code more readableToshi Kani2016-02-171-41/+73
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add comments to __copy_user_nocache() to clarify its procedures and alignment requirements. Also change numeric branch target labels to named local labels. No code changed: arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.o: text data bss dec hex filename 1239 0 0 1239 4d7 copy_user_64.o.before 1239 0 0 1239 4d7 copy_user_64.o.after md5: 58bed94c2db98c1ca9a2d46d0680aaae copy_user_64.o.before.asm 58bed94c2db98c1ca9a2d46d0680aaae copy_user_64.o.after.asm Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: brian.boylston@hpe.com Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: micah.parrish@hpe.com Cc: ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Cc: vishal.l.verma@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455225857-12039-2-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com [ Small readability edits and added object file comparison. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-122-1/+36
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Improved CPU ID handling code and related enhancements (Borislav Petkov) - RDRAND fix (Len Brown)" * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Replace RDRAND forced-reseed with simple sanity check x86/MSR: Chop off lower 32-bit value x86/cpu: Fix MSR value truncation issue x86/cpu/amd, kvm: Satisfy guest kernel reads of IC_CFG MSR kvm: Add accessors for guest CPU's family, model, stepping x86/cpu: Unify CPU family, model, stepping calculation
| * x86/cpu: Unify CPU family, model, stepping calculationBorislav Petkov2015-11-242-1/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add generic functions which calc family, model and stepping from the CPUID_1.EAX leaf and stick them into the library we have. Rename those which do call CPUID with the prefix "x86_cpuid" as suggested by Paolo Bonzini. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448273546-2567-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86, tracing, perf: Add trace point for MSR accessesAndi Kleen2015-12-061-0/+26
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For debugging low level code interacting with the CPU it is often useful to trace the MSR read/writes. This gives a concise summary of PMU and other operations. perf has an ad-hoc way to do this using trace_printk, but it's somewhat limited (and also now spews ugly boot messages when enabled) Instead define real trace points for all MSR accesses. This adds three new trace points: read_msr and write_msr and rdpmc. They also report if the access faulted (if *_safe is used) This allows filtering and triggering on specific MSR values, which allows various more advanced debugging techniques. All the values are well defined in the CPU documentation. The trace can be post processed with Documentation/trace/postprocess/decode_msr.py to add symbolic MSR names to the trace. I only added it to native MSR accesses in C, not paravirtualized or in entry*.S (which is not too interesting) Originally the patch kit moved the MSRs out of line. This uses an alternative approach recommended by Steven Rostedt of only moving the trace calls out of line, but open coding the access to the jump label. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449018060-1742-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'v4.3-rc1' into perf/core, to refresh the treeIngo Molnar2015-09-131-9/+51
|\ | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * x86/asm/delay: Introduce an MWAITX-based delay with a configurable timerHuang Rui2015-08-221-1/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MWAITX can enable a timer and a corresponding timer value specified in SW P0 clocks. The SW P0 frequency is the same as TSC. The timer provides an upper bound on how long the instruction waits before exiting. This way, a delay function in the kernel can leverage that MWAITX timer of MWAITX. When a CPU core executes MWAITX, it will be quiesced in a waiting phase, diminishing its power consumption. This way, we can save power in comparison to our default TSC-based delays. A simple test shows that: $ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:18.4/hwmon/hwmon0/power1_acc $ sleep 10000s $ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:18.4/hwmon/hwmon0/power1_acc Results: * TSC-based default delay: 485115 uWatts average power * MWAITX-based delay: 252738 uWatts average power Thus, that's about 240 milliWatts less power consumption. The test method relies on the support of AMD CPU accumulated power algorithm in fam15h_power for which patches are forthcoming. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> [ Fix delay truncation. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@gmail.com> Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Li <tony.li@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438744732-1459-3-git-send-email-ray.huang@amd.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439201994-28067-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm, before applying dependent patchesIngo Molnar2015-07-311-1/+1
| |\ | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | x86/asm/tsc: Add rdtsc_ordered() and use it in trivial call sitesAndy Lutomirski2015-07-061-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rdtsc_barrier(); rdtsc() is an unnecessary mouthful and requires more thought than should be necessary. Add an rdtsc_ordered() helper and replace the trivial call sites with it. This should not change generated code. The duplication of the fence asm is temporary. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dddbf98a2af53312e9aa73a5a2b1622fe5d6f52b.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | x86/asm/tsc: Rename native_read_tsc() to rdtsc()Andy Lutomirski2015-07-061-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that there is no paravirt TSC, the "native" is inappropriate. The function does RDTSC, so give it the obvious name: rdtsc(). Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd43e16281991f096c1e4d21574d9e1402c62d39.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org [ Ported it to v4.2-rc1. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>