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'sched-urgent-for-linus' and 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
bugs, x86: Fix printk levels for panic, softlockups and stack dumps
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf top: Fix number of samples displayed
perf tools: Fix strlen() bug in perf_event__synthesize_event_type()
perf tools: Fix broken build by defining _GNU_SOURCE in Makefile
x86/dumpstack: Remove unneeded check in dump_trace()
perf: Fix broken interrupt rate throttling
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/rt: Fix task stack corruption under __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
sched: Fix ancient race in do_exit()
sched/nohz: Fix nohz cpu idle load balancing state with cpu hotplug
sched/s390: Fix compile error in sched/core.c
sched: Fix rq->nr_uninterruptible update race
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/reboot: Remove VersaLogic Menlow reboot quirk
x86/reboot: Skip DMI checks if reboot set by user
x86: Properly parenthesize cmpxchg() macro arguments
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rsyslog will display KERN_EMERG messages on a connected
terminal. However, these messages are useless/undecipherable
for a general user.
For example, after a softlockup we get:
Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 14:18:06 ...
kernel:Stack:
Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 14:18:06 ...
kernel:Call Trace:
Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 14:18:06 ...
kernel:Code: ff ff a8 08 75 25 31 d2 48 8d 86 38 e0 ff ff 48 89
d1 0f 01 c8 0f ae f0 48 8b 86 38 e0 ff ff a8 08 75 08 b1 01 4c 89 e0 0f 01 c9 <e8> ea 69 dd ff 4c 29 e8 48 89 c7 e8 0f bc da ff 49 89 c4 49 89
This happens because the printk levels for these messages are
incorrect. Only an informational message should be displayed on
a terminal.
I modified the printk levels for various messages in the kernel
and tested the output by using the drivers/misc/lkdtm.c kernel
modules (ie, softlockups, panics, hard lockups, etc.) and
confirmed that the console output was still the same and that
the output to the terminals was correct.
For example, in the case of a softlockup we now see the much
more informative:
Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 10:18:06 ...
BUG: soft lockup - CPU4 stuck for 60s!
instead of the above confusing messages.
AFAICT, the messages no longer have to be KERN_EMERG. In the
most important case of a panic we set console_verbose(). As for
the other less severe cases the correct data is output to the
console and /var/log/messages.
Successfully tested by me using the drivers/misc/lkdtm.c module.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1327586134-11926-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
This includes initial support for the recently published ACPI 5.0 spec.
In particular, support for the "hardware-reduced" bit that eliminates
the dependency on legacy hardware.
APEI has patches resulting from testing on real hardware.
Plus other random fixes.
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (52 commits)
acpi/apei/einj: Add extensions to EINJ from rev 5.0 of acpi spec
intel_idle: Split up and provide per CPU initialization func
ACPI processor: Remove unneeded variable passed by acpi_processor_hotadd_init V2
ACPI processor: Remove unneeded cpuidle_unregister_driver call
intel idle: Make idle driver more robust
intel_idle: Fix a cast to pointer from integer of different size warning in intel_idle
ACPI: kernel-parameters.txt : Add intel_idle.max_cstate
intel_idle: remove redundant local_irq_disable() call
ACPI processor: Fix error path, also remove sysdev link
ACPI: processor: fix acpi_get_cpuid for UP processor
intel_idle: fix API misuse
ACPI APEI: Convert atomicio routines
ACPI: Export interfaces for ioremapping/iounmapping ACPI registers
ACPI: Fix possible alignment issues with GAS 'address' references
ACPI, ia64: Use SRAT table rev to use 8bit or 16/32bit PXM fields (ia64)
ACPI, x86: Use SRAT table rev to use 8bit or 32bit PXM fields (x86/x86-64)
ACPI: Store SRAT table revision
ACPI, APEI, Resolve false conflict between ACPI NVS and APEI
ACPI, Record ACPI NVS regions
ACPI, APEI, EINJ, Refine the fix of resource conflict
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In SRAT v1, we had 8bit proximity domain (PXM) fields; SRAT v2 provides
32bits for these. The new fields were reserved before.
According to the ACPI spec, the OS must disregrard reserved fields.
x86/x86-64 was rather inconsistent prior to this patch; it used 8 bits
for the pxm field in cpu_affinity, but 32 bits in mem_affinity.
This patch makes it consistent: Either use 8 bits consistently (SRAT
rev 1 or lower) or 32 bits (SRAT rev 2 or higher).
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kurt Garloff <kurt@garloff.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Autogenerated GPG tag for Rusty D1ADB8F1: 15EE 8D6C AB0E 7F0C F999 BFCB D920 0E6C D1AD B8F1
* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux:
module_param: check that bool parameters really are bool.
intelfbdrv.c: bailearly is an int module_param
paride/pcd: fix bool verbose module parameter.
module_param: make bool parameters really bool (drivers & misc)
module_param: make bool parameters really bool (arch)
module_param: make bool parameters really bool (core code)
kernel/async: remove redundant declaration.
printk: fix unnecessary module_param_name.
lirc_parallel: fix module parameter description.
module_param: avoid bool abuse, add bint for special cases.
module_param: check type correctness for module_param_array
modpost: use linker section to generate table.
modpost: use a table rather than a giant if/else statement.
modules: sysfs - export: taint, coresize, initsize
kernel/params: replace DEBUGP with pr_debug
module: replace DEBUGP with pr_debug
module: struct module_ref should contains long fields
module: Fix performance regression on modules with large symbol tables
module: Add comments describing how the "strmap" logic works
Fix up conflicts in scripts/mod/file2alias.c due to the new linker-
generated table approach to adding __mod_*_device_table entries. The
ARM sa11x0 mcp bus needed to be converted to that too.
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module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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node_to_cpumask() has been replaced by cpumask_of_node(), and wholly
removed since commit 29c337a0 ("cpumask: remove obsolete node_to_cpumask
now everyone uses cpumask_of_node").
So update the comments for setup_node_to_cpumask_map().
Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/numa: Add constraints check for nid parameters
mm, x86: Remove debug_pagealloc_enabled
x86/mm: Initialize high mem before free_all_bootmem()
arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: quiet sparse noise about plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: Eliminate bubble sort from sanitize_e820_map()
x86: Fix mmap random address range
x86, mm: Unify zone_sizes_init()
x86, mm: Prepare zone_sizes_init() for unification
x86, mm: Use max_low_pfn for ZONE_NORMAL on 64-bit
x86, mm: Wrap ZONE_DMA32 with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
x86, mm: Use max_pfn instead of highend_pfn
x86, mm: Move zone init from paging_init() on 64-bit
x86, mm: Use MAX_DMA_PFN for ZONE_DMA on 32-bit
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This patch adds constraint checks to the numa_set_distance()
function.
When the check triggers (this should not happen normally) it
emits a warning and avoids a store to a negative index in
numa_distance[] array - i.e. avoids memory corruption.
Negative ids can be passed when the pxm-to-nids mapping is not
properly filled while parsing the SRAT.
Signed-off-by: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111208121640.GA2229@dhcp-27-244.brq.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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When (no)bootmem finish operation, it pass pages to buddy
allocator. Since debug_pagealloc_enabled is not set, we will do
not protect pages, what is not what we want with
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y.
To fix remove debug_pagealloc_enabled. That variable was
introduced by commit 12d6f21e "x86: do not PSE on
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y" to get more CPA (change page
attribude) code testing. But currently we have CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG,
which test CPA.
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1322582711-14571-1-git-send-email-sgruszka@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Patch fixes a boot crash with pagealloc debugging enabled:
Initializing HighMem for node 0 (000377fe:0003fff0)
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f6fefe80
IP: [<c1621ab5>] find_range_array+0x5e/0x69
[...]
Call Trace:
[<c1622064>] __get_free_all_memory_range+0x39/0xb4
[<c1620dd0>] add_highpages_with_active_regions+0x18/0x9b
[<c1621a2e>] set_highmem_pages_init+0x70/0x90
[<c162122b>] mem_init+0x50/0x21b
[<c16155bd>] start_kernel+0x1bf/0x31c
[<c1615065>] i386_start_kernel+0x65/0x67
The crash happens when memblock wants to allocate big area for
temporary "struct range" array and reuses pages from top of low
memory, which were already passed to the buddy allocator.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111206080833.GB3105@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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On x86_32 casting the unsigned int result of get_random_int() to
long may result in a negative value. On x86_32 the range of
mmap_rnd() therefore was -255 to 255. The 32bit mode on x86_64
used 0 to 255 as intended.
The bug was introduced by 675a081 ("x86: unify mmap_{32|64}.c")
in January 2008.
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Nussel <ludwig.nussel@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: harvey.harrison@gmail.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201111152246.pAFMklOB028527@wpaz5.hot.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Now that zone_sizes_init() is identical on 32-bit and 64-bit,
move the code to arch/x86/mm/init.c and use it for both
architectures.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-7-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Make 32-bit and 64-bit zone_sizes_init() identical in
preparation for unification.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-6-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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64-bit has no highmem so max_low_pfn is always the same as
'max_pfn'.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-5-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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In preparation for unifying 32-bit and 64-bit zone_sizes_init()
make sure ZONE_DMA32 is wrapped in CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-4-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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The 'highend_pfn' variable is always set to 'max_pfn' so just
use the latter directly.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-3-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This patch introduces a zone_sizes_init() helper function on
64-bit to make it more similar to 32-bit init.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-2-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Use MAX_DMA_PFN which represents the 16 MB ISA DMA limit on
32-bit x86 just like we do on 64-bit.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-1-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Use "do { } while(0)" for empty lock_cmos()/unlock_cmos() macros
x86: Use "do { } while(0)" for empty flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() macro
x86, CPU: Drop superfluous get_cpu_cap() prototype
arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c: Quiet sparse noise; local functions should be static
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c: Quiet sparse noise
x86: Use kmemdup() in copy_thread(), rather than duplicating its implementation
x86: Replace the EVT_TO_HPET_DEV() macro with an inline function
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Local functions should be marked static. This also quiets the
following sparse noise:
warning: symbol '_set_memory_array' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: hartleys@visionengravers.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
x86: Fix atomic64_xxx_cx8() functions
x86: Fix and improve cmpxchg_double{,_local}()
x86_64, asm: Optimise fls(), ffs() and fls64()
x86, bitops: Move fls64.h inside __KERNEL__
x86: Fix and improve percpu_cmpxchg{8,16}b_double()
x86: Report cpb and eff_freq_ro flags correctly
x86/i386: Use less assembly in strlen(), speed things up a bit
x86: Use the same node_distance for 32 and 64-bit
x86: Fix rflags in FAKE_STACK_FRAME
x86: Clean up and extend do_int3()
x86: Call do_notify_resume() with interrupts enabled
x86/div64: Add a micro-optimization shortcut if base is power of two
x86-64: Cleanup some assembly entry points
x86-64: Slightly shorten line system call entry and exit paths
x86-64: Reduce amount of redundant code generated for invalidate_interruptNN
x86-64: Slightly shorten int_ret_from_sys_call
x86, efi: Convert efi_phys_get_time() args to physical addresses
x86: Default to vsyscall=emulate
x86-64: Set siginfo and context on vsyscall emulation faults
x86: consolidate xchg and xadd macros
...
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Merge reason: Update from -rc4 to -rc7.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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To make this work, we teach the page fault handler how to send
signals on failed uaccess. This only works for user addresses
(kernel addresses will never hit the page fault handler in the
first place), so we need to generate signals for those
separately.
This gets the tricky case right: if the user buffer spans
multiple pages and only the second page is invalid, we set
cr2 and si_addr correctly. UML relies on this behavior to
"fault in" pages as needed.
We steal a bit from thread_info.uaccess_err to enable this.
Before this change, uaccess_err was a 32-bit boolean value.
This fixes issues with UML when vsyscall=emulate.
Reported-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: richard -rw- weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c8f91de7ec5cd2ef0f59521a04e1015f11e42b4.1320712291.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Skip cpus with apic-ids >= 255 in !x2apic_mode
x86, x2apic: Allow "nox2apic" to disable x2apic mode setup by BIOS
x86, x2apic: Fallback to xapic when BIOS doesn't setup interrupt-remapping
x86, acpi: Skip acpi x2apic entries if the x2apic feature is not present
x86, apic: Add probe() for apic_flat
x86: Simplify code by removing a !SMP #ifdefs from 'struct cpuinfo_x86'
x86: Convert per-cpu counter icr_read_retry_count into a member of irq_stat
x86: Add per-cpu stat counter for APIC ICR read tries
pci, x86/io-apic: Allow PCI_IOAPIC to be user configurable on x86
x86: Fix the !CONFIG_NUMA build of the new CPU ID fixup code support
x86: Add NumaChip support
x86: Add x86_init platform override to fix up NUMA core numbering
x86: Make flat_init_apic_ldr() available
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If the x2apic feature is not present (either the cpu is not capable of it
or the user has disabled the feature using boot-parameter etc), ignore the
x2apic MADT and SRAT entries provided by the ACPI tables.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111222014632.540896503@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into core/memblock
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Conflicts & resolutions:
* arch/x86/xen/setup.c
dc91c728fd "xen: allow extra memory to be in multiple regions"
24aa07882b "memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free..."
conflicted on xen_add_extra_mem() updates. The resolution is
trivial as the latter just want to replace
memblock_x86_reserve_range() with memblock_reserve().
* drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c
166e9278a3f "x86/ia64: intel-iommu: move to drivers/iommu/"
5dfe8660a3d "bootmem: Replace work_with_active_regions() with..."
conflicted as the former moved the file under drivers/iommu/.
Resolved by applying the chnages from the latter on the moved
file.
* mm/Kconfig
6661672053a "memblock: add NO_BOOTMEM config symbol"
c378ddd53f9 "memblock, x86: Make ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK a config option"
conflicted trivially. Both added config options. Just
letting both add their own options resolves the conflict.
* mm/memblock.c
d1f0ece6cdc "mm/memblock.c: small function definition fixes"
ed7b56a799c "memblock: Remove memblock_memory_can_coalesce()"
confliected. The former updates function removed by the
latter. Resolution is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Other than sanity check and debug message, the x86 specific version of
memblock reserve/free functions are simple wrappers around the generic
versions - memblock_reserve/free().
This patch adds debug messages with caller identification to the
generic versions and replaces x86 specific ones and kills them.
arch/x86/include/asm/memblock.h and arch/x86/mm/memblock.c are empty
after this change and removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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memblock_x86_hole_size() calculates the total size of holes in a given
range according to memblock and is used by numa emulation code and
numa_meminfo_cover_memory().
Since conversion to MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP, absent_pages_in_range() also
uses memblock and gives the same result. This patch replaces
memblock_x86_hole_size() uses with absent_pages_in_range(). After the
conversion the x86 function doesn't have any user left and is killed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-12-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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memblock_find_dma_reserve() wants to find out how much memory is
reserved under MAX_DMA_PFN. memblock_x86_memory_[free_]in_range() are
used to find out the amounts of all available and free memory in the
area, which are then subtracted to find out the amount of reservation.
memblock_x86_memblock_[free_]in_range() are implemented using
__memblock_x86_memory_in_range() which builds ranges from memblock and
then count them, which is rather unnecessarily complex.
This patch open codes the counting logic directly in
memblock_find_dma_reserve() using memblock iterators and removes now
unused __memblock_x86_memory_in_range() and find_range_array().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-11-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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for_each_free_mem_range()
__get_free_all_memory_range() walks memblock, calculates free memory
areas and fills in the specified range. It can be easily replaced
with for_each_free_mem_range().
Convert free_low_memory_core_early() and
add_highpages_with_active_regions() to for_each_free_mem_range().
This leaves __get_free_all_memory_range() without any user. Kill it
and related functions.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-10-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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nomemblock is currently used only by x86 and on x86_32
free_all_memory_core_early() silently freed only the low mem because
get_free_all_memory_range() in arch/x86/mm/memblock.c implicitly
limited range to max_low_pfn.
Rename free_all_memory_core_early() to free_low_memory_core_early()
and make it call __get_free_all_memory_range() and limit the range to
max_low_pfn explicitly. This makes things clearer and also is
consistent with the bootmem behavior.
This leaves get_free_all_memory_range() without any user. Kill it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-9-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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setup_bios_corruption_check() and memtest do_one_pass() open code
memblock free area iteration using memblock_x86_find_in_range_size().
Convert them to use for_each_free_mem_range() instead.
This leaves memblock_x86_find_in_range_size() and
memblock_x86_check_reserved_size() unused. Kill them.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-8-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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From 5732e1247898d67cbf837585150fe9f68974671d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2011 11:22:16 +0200
Convert x86 to HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP. The only difference in memory
handling is that allocations can't no longer cross node boundaries
whether they're node affine or not, which shouldn't matter at all.
This conversion will enable further simplification of boot memory
handling.
-v2: Fix build failure on !NUMA configurations discovered by hpa.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110714094423.GG3455@htj.dyndns.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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memblock calls
With the previous changes, generic NUMA aware memblock API has feature
parity with memblock_x86_find_in_range_node(). There currently are
two users - x86 setup_node_data() and __alloc_memory_core_early() in
nobootmem.c.
This patch converts the former to use memblock_alloc_nid() and the
latter memblock_find_range_in_node(), and kills
memblock_x86_find_in_range_node() and related functions including
find_memory_early_core_early() in page_alloc.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310460395-30913-9-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Callback based iteration is cumbersome and much less useful than
for_each_*() iterator. This patch implements for_each_mem_pfn_range()
which replaces work_with_active_regions(). All the current users of
work_with_active_regions() are converted.
This simplifies walking over early_node_map and will allow converting
internal logics in page_alloc to use iterator instead of walking
early_node_map directly, which in turn will enable moving node
information to memblock.
powerpc change is only compile tested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110714074610.GD3455@htj.dyndns.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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25818f0f28 (memblock: Make MEMBLOCK_ERROR be 0) thankfully made
MEMBLOCK_ERROR 0 and there already are codes which expect error return
to be 0. There's no point in keeping MEMBLOCK_ERROR around. End its
misery.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310457490-3356-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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With the 3.2-rc kernel, IOMMU 2M pages in KVM works. But when I tried
to use IOMMU 1GB pages in KVM, I encountered an oops and the 1GB page
failed to be used.
The root cause is that 1GB page allocation calls gup_huge_pud() while 2M
page calls gup_huge_pmd. If compound pages are used and the page is a
tail page, gup_huge_pmd() increases _mapcount to record tail page are
mapped while gup_huge_pud does not do that.
So when the mapped page is relesed, it will result in kernel oops
because the page is not marked mapped.
This patch add tail process for compound page in 1GB huge page which
keeps the same process as 2M page.
Reproduce like:
1. Add grub boot option: hugepagesz=1G hugepages=8
2. mount -t hugetlbfs -o pagesize=1G hugetlbfs /dev/hugepages
3. qemu-kvm -m 2048 -hda os-kvm.img -cpu kvm64 -smp 4 -mem-path /dev/hugepages
-net none -device pci-assign,host=07:00.1
kernel BUG at mm/swap.c:114!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Call Trace:
put_page+0x15/0x37
kvm_release_pfn_clean+0x31/0x36
kvm_iommu_put_pages+0x94/0xb1
kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots+0x80/0xb6
kvm_assign_device+0xba/0x117
kvm_vm_ioctl_assigned_device+0x301/0xa47
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x36c/0x3a2
do_vfs_ioctl+0x49e/0x4e4
sys_ioctl+0x5a/0x7c
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
RIP put_compound_page+0xd4/0x168
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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regardless of lazy_mmu mode
Fix an outstanding issue that has been reported since 2.6.37.
Under a heavy loaded machine processing "fork()" calls could
crash with:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f573fc8c
IP: [<c01abc54>] swap_count_continued+0x104/0x180
*pdpt = 000000002a3b9027 *pde = 0000000001bed067 *pte = 0000000000000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1638, comm: apache2 Not tainted 3.0.4-linode37 #1
EIP: 0061:[<c01abc54>] EFLAGS: 00210246 CPU: 3
EIP is at swap_count_continued+0x104/0x180
.. snip..
Call Trace:
[<c01ac222>] ? __swap_duplicate+0xc2/0x160
[<c01040f7>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x87/0xe0
[<c01ac2e4>] ? swap_duplicate+0x14/0x40
[<c01a0a6b>] ? copy_pte_range+0x45b/0x500
[<c01a0ca5>] ? copy_page_range+0x195/0x200
[<c01328c6>] ? dup_mmap+0x1c6/0x2c0
[<c0132cf8>] ? dup_mm+0xa8/0x130
[<c013376a>] ? copy_process+0x98a/0xb30
[<c013395f>] ? do_fork+0x4f/0x280
[<c01573b3>] ? getnstimeofday+0x43/0x100
[<c010f770>] ? sys_clone+0x30/0x40
[<c06c048d>] ? ptregs_clone+0x15/0x48
[<c06bfb71>] ? syscall_call+0x7/0xb
The problem is that in copy_page_range() we turn lazy mode on,
and then in swap_entry_free() we call swap_count_continued()
which ends up in:
map = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0) + offset;
and then later we touch *map.
Since we are running in batched mode (lazy) we don't actually
set up the PTE mappings and the kmap_atomic is not done
synchronously and ends up trying to dereference a page that has
not been set.
Looking at kmap_atomic_prot_pfn(), it uses
'arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode' and doing the same in
kmap_atomic_prot() and __kunmap_atomic() makes the problem go
away.
Interestingly, commit b8bcfe997e4615 ("x86/paravirt: remove lazy
mode in interrupts") removed part of this to fix an interrupt
issue - but it went to far and did not consider this scenario.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This avoids duplicating the function in every arch gup_fast.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michel while working on the working set estimation code, noticed that
calling get_page_unless_zero() on a random pfn_to_page(random_pfn)
wasn't safe, if the pfn ended up being a tail page of a transparent
hugepage under splitting by __split_huge_page_refcount().
He then found the problem could also theoretically materialize with
page_cache_get_speculative() during the speculative radix tree lookups
that uses get_page_unless_zero() in SMP if the radix tree page is freed
and reallocated and get_user_pages is called on it before
page_cache_get_speculative has a chance to call get_page_unless_zero().
So the best way to fix the problem is to keep page_tail->_count zero at
all times. This will guarantee that get_page_unless_zero() can never
succeed on any tail page. page_tail->_mapcount is guaranteed zero and
is unused for all tail pages of a compound page, so we can simply
account the tail page references there and transfer them to
tail_page->_count in __split_huge_page_refcount() (in addition to the
head_page->_mapcount).
While debugging this s/_count/_mapcount/ change I also noticed get_page is
called by direct-io.c on pages returned by get_user_pages. That wasn't
entirely safe because the two atomic_inc in get_page weren't atomic. As
opposed to other get_user_page users like secondary-MMU page fault to
establish the shadow pagetables would never call any superflous get_page
after get_user_page returns. It's safer to make get_page universally safe
for tail pages and to use get_page_foll() within follow_page (inside
get_user_pages()). get_page_foll() is safe to do the refcounting for tail
pages without taking any locks because it is run within PT lock protected
critical sections (PT lock for pte and page_table_lock for
pmd_trans_huge).
The standard get_page() as invoked by direct-io instead will now take
the compound_lock but still only for tail pages. The direct-io paths
are usually I/O bound and the compound_lock is per THP so very
finegrined, so there's no risk of scalability issues with it. A simple
direct-io benchmarks with all lockdep prove locking and spinlock
debugging infrastructure enabled shows identical performance and no
overhead. So it's worth it. Ideally direct-io should stop calling
get_page() on pages returned by get_user_pages(). The spinlock in
get_page() is already optimized away for no-THP builds but doing
get_page() on tail pages returned by GUP is generally a rare operation
and usually only run in I/O paths.
This new refcounting on page_tail->_mapcount in addition to avoiding new
RCU critical sections will also allow the working set estimation code to
work without any further complexity associated to the tail page
refcounting with THP.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86-64, doc: Remove int 0xcc from entry_64.S documentation
x86, vsyscall: Add missing <asm/fixmap.h> to arch/x86/mm/fault.c
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/mm/fault.c (asm/fixmap.h vs
asm/vsyscall.h: both work, which to use? Whatever..)
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arch/x86/mm/fault.c now depend on having the symbol VSYSCALL_START
defined, which is best handled by including <asm/fixmap.h> (it isn't
unreasonable we may want other fixed addresses in this file in the
future, and so it is cleaner than including <asm/vsyscall.h>
directly.)
This addresses an x86-64 allnoconfig build failure. On other
configurations it was masked by an indirect path:
<asm/smp.h> -> <asm/apic.h> -> <asm/fixmap.h> -> <asm/vsyscall.h>
... however, the first such include is conditional on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC.
Originally-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFxsOMc9=p02r8-QhJ=h=Mqwckk4_Pnx9LQt5%2BfqMp_exQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, amd: Include linux/elf.h since we use stuff from asm/elf.h
x86: cache_info: Update calculation of AMD L3 cache indices
x86: cache_info: Kill the atomic allocation in amd_init_l3_cache()
x86: cache_info: Kill the moronic shadow struct
x86: cache_info: Remove bogus free of amd_l3_cache data
x86, amd: Include elf.h explicitly, prepare the code for the module.h split
x86-32, amd: Move va_align definition to unbreak 32-bit build
x86, amd: Move BSP code to cpu_dev helper
x86: Add a BSP cpu_dev helper
x86, amd: Avoid cache aliasing penalties on AMD family 15h
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hpa reported that dfb09f9b7ab03fd367740e541a5caf830ed56726 breaks 32-bit
builds with the following error message:
/home/hpa/kernel/linux-tip.cpu/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c:437: undefined
reference to `va_align'
/home/hpa/kernel/linux-tip.cpu/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c:436: undefined
reference to `va_align'
This is due to the fact that va_align is a global in a 64-bit only
compilation unit. Move it to mmap.c where it is visible to both
subarches.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1312633899-1131-1-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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This patch provides performance tuning for the "Bulldozer" CPU. With its
shared instruction cache there is a chance of generating an excessive
number of cache cross-invalidates when running specific workloads on the
cores of a compute module.
This excessive amount of cross-invalidations can be observed if cache
lines backed by shared physical memory alias in bits [14:12] of their
virtual addresses, as those bits are used for the index generation.
This patch addresses the issue by clearing all the bits in the [14:12]
slice of the file mapping's virtual address at generation time, thus
forcing those bits the same for all mappings of a single shared library
across processes and, in doing so, avoids instruction cache aliases.
It also adds the command line option "align_va_addr=(32|64|on|off)" with
which virtual address alignment can be enabled for 32-bit or 64-bit x86
individually, or both, or be completely disabled.
This change leaves virtual region address allocation on other families
and/or vendors unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1312550110-24160-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86-64: Fix CFI data for interrupt frames
x86-64: Don't apply destructive erratum workaround on unaffected CPUs
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Erratum 93 applies to AMD K8 CPUs only, and its workaround
(forcing the upper 32 bits of %rip to all get set under certain
conditions) is actually getting in the way of analyzing page
faults occurring during EFI physical mode runtime calls (in
particular the page table walk shown is completely unrelated to
the actual fault). This is because typically EFI runtime code
lives in the space between 2G and 4G, which - modulo the above
manipulation - is likely to overlap with the kernel or modules
area.
While even for the other errata workarounds their taking effect
could be limited to just the affected CPUs, none of them appears
to be destructive, and they're generally getting called only
outside of performance critical paths, so they're being left
untouched.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E835FE30200007800058464@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (59 commits)
MAINTAINERS: linux-m32r is moderated for non-subscribers
linux@lists.openrisc.net is moderated for non-subscribers
Drop default from "DM365 codec select" choice
parisc: Kconfig: cleanup Kernel page size default
Kconfig: remove redundant CONFIG_ prefix on two symbols
cris: remove arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/nand_init.S
microblaze: add missing CONFIG_ prefixes
h8300: drop puzzling Kconfig dependencies
MAINTAINERS: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au is moderated for non-subscribers
tty: drop superfluous dependency in Kconfig
ARM: mxc: fix Kconfig typo 'i.MX51'
Fix file references in Kconfig files
aic7xxx: fix Kconfig references to READMEs
Fix file references in drivers/ide/
thinkpad_acpi: Fix printk typo 'bluestooth'
bcmring: drop commented out line in Kconfig
btmrvl_sdio: fix typo 'btmrvl_sdio_sd6888'
doc: raw1394: Trivial typo fix
CIFS: Don't free volume_info->UNC until we are entirely done with it.
treewide: Correct spelling of successfully in comments
...
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