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* Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-192-10/+24
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "An initrd microcode loading fix, and an SMP bootup topology setup fix to resolve crashes on SGI/UV systems if the BIOS is configured in a certain way" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/smp: Fix __max_logical_packages value setup x86/microcode/AMD: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
| * x86/smp: Fix __max_logical_packages value setupJiri Olsa2016-08-181-9/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frank reported kernel panic when he disabled several cores in BIOS via following option: Core Disable Bitmap(Hex) [0] with number 0xFFE, which leaves 16 CPUs in system (out of 48). The kernel panic below goes along with following messages: smpboot: Max logical packages: 2^M smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0^M smpboot: APIC(20) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1^M smpboot: APIC(40) Package 2 exceeds logical package map^M smpboot: CPU 8 APICId 40 disabled^M smpboot: APIC(60) Package 3 exceeds logical package map^M smpboot: CPU 12 APICId 60 disabled^M ... general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP^M Modules linked in:^M CPU: 15 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #1^M Hardware name: SGI UV300/UV300, BIOS SGI UV 300 series BIOS 05/25/2016^M task: ffff8801673e0000 ti: ffff8801673ac000 task.ti: ffff8801673ac000^M RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81014d54>] [<ffffffff81014d54>] uncore_change_context+0xd4/0x180^M ... [<ffffffff810158ac>] uncore_event_init_cpu+0x6c/0x70^M [<ffffffff81d8c91c>] intel_uncore_init+0x1c2/0x2dd^M [<ffffffff81d8c75a>] ? uncore_cpu_setup+0x17/0x17^M [<ffffffff81002190>] do_one_initcall+0x50/0x190^M [<ffffffff810ab193>] ? parse_args+0x293/0x480^M [<ffffffff81d87365>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1a5/0x249^M [<ffffffff81d86a35>] ? set_debug_rodata+0x12/0x12^M [<ffffffff816dc19e>] kernel_init+0xe/0x110^M [<ffffffff816e93bf>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40^M [<ffffffff816dc190>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80^M The reason for the panic is wrong value of __max_logical_packages, which lets logical_package_map uninitialized and the uncore code relying on this map being properly initialized (maybe we should add some safety checks there as well). The __max_logical_packages is computed as: DIV_ROUND_UP(total_cpus, ncpus); - ncpus being number of cores With above BIOS setup we get total_cpus == 16 which set __max_logical_packages to 2 (ncpus is 12). Once topology_update_package_map processes CPU with logical pkg over 2 we display above messages and fail to initialize the physical_to_logical_pkg map, which makes the uncore code crash. The fix is to remove logical_package_map bitmap completely and keep and update the logical_packages number instead. After we enumerate all the present CPUs, we check if the enumerated logical packages count is within its computed maximum from BIOS data. If it's not the case, we set this maximum to the new enumerated value and freeze any new addition of logical packages. The freeze is because lot of init code like uncore/rapl/cqm depends on having maximum logical package value set to allocate their data, so we can't change it later on. Prarit Bhargava tested the patch and confirms that it solves the problem: From dmidecode: Core Count: 24 Core Enabled: 24 Thread Count: 48 Orig kernel boot log: [ 0.464981] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19 [ 0.469861] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0 [ 0.477261] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1 [ 0.484760] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2 [ 0.492258] smpboot: APIC(c0) Converting physical 3 to logical package 3 1. nr_cpus=8, should stop enumerating in package 0: [ 0.533664] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0 [ 0.539596] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19 2. max_cpus=8, should still enumerate all packages: [ 0.526494] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0 [ 0.532428] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1 [ 0.538456] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2 [ 0.544486] smpboot: APIC(c0) Converting physical 3 to logical package 3 [ 0.550524] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19 3. nr_cpus=49 ( 2 socket + 1 core on 3rd socket), should stop enumerating in package 2: [ 0.521378] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0 [ 0.527314] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1 [ 0.533345] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2 [ 0.539368] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19 4. maxcpus=49, should still enumerate all packages: [ 0.525591] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0 [ 0.531525] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1 [ 0.537547] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2 [ 0.543579] smpboot: APIC(c0) Converting physical 3 to logical package 3 [ 0.549624] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19 5. kdump (nr_cpus=1) works as well. Reported-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@redhat.com> Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160815101700.GA30090@krava Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * x86/microcode/AMD: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=yBorislav Petkov2016-08-181-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to: efaad554b4ff ("x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y") ... fix microcode loading from the initrd on AMD by adding the randomization offset to the microcode patch container within the initrd. Reported-and-tested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817113314.GA19221@nazgul.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki2016-08-181-1/+1
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | * pm-sleep: PM / hibernate: Fix rtree_next_node() to avoid walking off list ends x86/power/64: Use __pa() for physical address computation PM / sleep: Update some system sleep documentation
| * x86/power/64: Use __pa() for physical address computationRafael J. Wysocki2016-08-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The value of temp_level4_pgt is the physical address of the top-level page directory, so use __pa() to compute it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'pm-4.8-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-133-11/+14
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "Two hibernation fixes allowing it to work with the recently added randomization of the kernel identity mapping base on x86-64 and one cpufreq driver regression fix. Specifics: - Fix the x86 identity mapping creation helpers to avoid the assumption that the base address of the mapping will always be aligned at the PGD level, as it may be aligned at the PUD level if address space randomization is enabled (Rafael Wysocki). - Fix the hibernation core to avoid executing tracing functions before restoring the processor state completely during resume (Thomas Garnier). - Fix a recently introduced regression in the powernv cpufreq driver that causes it to crash due to an out-of-bounds array access (Akshay Adiga)" * tag 'pm-4.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM / hibernate: Restore processor state before using per-CPU variables x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctly cpufreq: powernv: Fix crash in gpstate_timer_handler()
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| *-. \ Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki2016-08-123-11/+14
| |\ \ \ | | | |/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pm-sleep: PM / hibernate: Restore processor state before using per-CPU variables x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctly * pm-cpufreq: cpufreq: powernv: Fix crash in gpstate_timer_handler()
| | * | x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctlyRafael J. Wysocki2016-08-083-11/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The low-level resume-from-hibernation code on x86-64 uses kernel_ident_mapping_init() to create the temoprary identity mapping, but that function assumes that the offset between kernel virtual addresses and physical addresses is aligned on the PGD level. However, with a randomized identity mapping base, it may be aligned on the PUD level and if that happens, the temporary identity mapping created by set_up_temporary_mappings() will not reflect the actual kernel identity mapping and the image restoration will fail as a result (leading to a kernel panic most of the time). To fix this problem, rework kernel_ident_mapping_init() to support unaligned offsets between KVA and PA up to the PMD level and make set_up_temporary_mappings() use it as approprtiate. Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Suggested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-1220-195/+182
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This is bigger than usual - the reason is partly a pent-up stream of fixes after the merge window and partly accidental. The fixes are: - five patches to fix a boot failure on Andy Lutomirsky's laptop - four SGI UV platform fixes - KASAN fix - warning fix - documentation update - swap entry definition fix - pkeys fix - irq stats fix" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/apic/x2apic, smp/hotplug: Don't use before alloc in x2apic_cluster_probe() x86/efi: Allocate a trampoline if needed in efi_free_boot_services() x86/boot: Rework reserve_real_mode() to allow multiple tries x86/boot: Defer setup_real_mode() to early_initcall time x86/boot: Synchronize trampoline_cr4_features and mmu_cr4_features directly x86/boot: Run reserve_bios_regions() after we initialize the memory map x86/irq: Do not substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count x86/mm: Fix swap entry comment and macro x86/mm/kaslr: Fix -Wformat-security warning x86/mm/pkeys: Fix compact mode by removing protection keys' XSAVE buffer manipulation x86/build: Reduce the W=1 warnings noise when compiling x86 syscall tables x86/platform/UV: Fix kernel panic running RHEL kdump kernel on UV systems x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 BIOS providing incorrect PXM values x86/platform/UV: Fix bug with iounmap() of the UV4 EFI System Table causing a crash x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 Socket IDs not being contiguous x86/entry: Clarify the RF saving/restoring situation with SYSCALL/SYSRET x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write x86/mm/KASLR: Increase BRK pages for KASLR memory randomization x86/mm/KASLR: Fix physical memory calculation on KASLR memory randomization x86, kasan, ftrace: Put APIC interrupt handlers into .irqentry.text
| * | | | x86/apic/x2apic, smp/hotplug: Don't use before alloc in x2apic_cluster_probe()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior2016-08-111-4/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I made a mistake while converting the driver to the hotplug state machine and as a result x2apic_cluster_probe() was accessing cpus_in_cluster before allocating it. This patch fixes it by setting the cpumask after the allocation the memory succeeded. While at it, I marked two functions static which are only used within this file. Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 6b2c28471de5 ("x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470924515-9444-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/efi: Allocate a trampoline if needed in efi_free_boot_services()Andy Lutomirski2016-08-111-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On my Dell XPS 13 9350 with firmware 1.4.4 and SGX on, if I boot Fedora 24's grub2-efi off a hard disk, my first 1MB of RAM looks like: efi: mem00: [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000fff] (0MB) efi: mem01: [Boot Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000027fff] (0MB) efi: mem02: [Loader Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000028000-0x0000000000029fff] (0MB) efi: mem03: [Reserved | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002a000-0x000000000002bfff] (0MB) efi: mem04: [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002c000-0x000000000002cfff] (0MB) efi: mem05: [Loader Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002d000-0x000000000002dfff] (0MB) efi: mem06: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002e000-0x0000000000057fff] (0MB) efi: mem07: [Reserved | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] (0MB) efi: mem08: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009ffff] (0MB) My EBDA is at 0x2c000, which blocks off everything from 0x2c000 and up, and my trampoline is 0x6000 bytes (6 pages), so it doesn't fit in the loader data range at 0x28000. Without this patch, it panics due to a failure to allocate the trampoline. With this patch, it works: [ +0.001744] Base memory trampoline at [ffff880000001000] 1000 size 24576 Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/998c77b3bf709f3dfed85cb30701ed1a5d8a438b.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/boot: Rework reserve_real_mode() to allow multiple triesAndy Lutomirski2016-08-112-8/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If reserve_real_mode() fails, panicing immediately means we're doomed. Make it safe to try more than once to allocate the trampoline: - Degrade a failure from panic() to pr_info(). (If we make it to setup_real_mode() without reserving the trampoline, we'll panic them.) - Factor out helpers so that platform code can supply a specific address to try. - Warn if reserve_real_mode() is called after we're done with the memblock allocator. If that were to happen, we would behave unpredictably. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/876e383038f3e9971aa72fd20a4f5da05f9d193d.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/boot: Defer setup_real_mode() to early_initcall timeAndy Lutomirski2016-08-113-6/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no need to run setup_real_mode() as early as we run it. Defer it to the same early_initcall that sets up the page permissions for the real mode code. This should be a code size reduction. More importantly, it give us a longer window in which we can allocate the real mode trampoline. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd62f0da4f79357695e9bf3e365623736b05f119.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/boot: Synchronize trampoline_cr4_features and mmu_cr4_features directlyAndy Lutomirski2016-08-112-8/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The initialization process for trampoline_cr4_features and mmu_cr4_features was confusing. The intent is for mmu_cr4_features and *trampoline_cr4_features to stay in sync, but trampoline_cr4_features is NULL until setup_real_mode() runs. The old code synchronized *trampoline_cr4_features *twice*, once in setup_real_mode() and once in setup_arch(). It also initialized mmu_cr4_features in setup_real_mode(), which causes the actual value of mmu_cr4_features to potentially depend on when setup_real_mode() is called. With this patch, mmu_cr4_features is initialized directly in setup_arch(), and *trampoline_cr4_features is synchronized to mmu_cr4_features when the trampoline is set up. After this patch, it should be safe to defer setup_real_mode(). Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d48a263f9912389b957dd495a7127b009259ffe0.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/boot: Run reserve_bios_regions() after we initialize the memory mapAndy Lutomirski2016-08-113-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | reserve_bios_regions() is a quirk that reserves memory that we might otherwise think is available. There's no need to run it so early, and running it before we have the memory map initialized with its non-quirky inputs makes it hard to make reserve_bios_regions() more intelligent. Move it right after we populate the memblock state. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/59f58618911005c799c6c9979ce6ae4881d907c2.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/irq: Do not substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_countAaron Lu2016-08-112-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit: 52aec3308db8 ("x86/tlb: replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR") the TLB remote shootdown is done through call function vector. That commit didn't take care of irq_tlb_count, which a later commit: fd0f5869724f ("x86: Distinguish TLB shootdown interrupts from other functions call interrupts") ... tried to fix. The fix assumes every increase of irq_tlb_count has a corresponding increase of irq_call_count. So the irq_call_count is always bigger than irq_tlb_count and we could substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count. Unfortunately this is not true for the smp_call_function_single() case. The IPI is only sent if the target CPU's call_single_queue is empty when adding a csd into it in generic_exec_single. That means if two threads are both adding flush tlb csds to the same CPU's call_single_queue, only one IPI is sent. In other words, the irq_call_count is incremented by 1 but irq_tlb_count is incremented by 2. Over time, irq_tlb_count will be bigger than irq_call_count and the substract will produce a very large irq_call_count value due to overflow. Considering that: 1) it's not worth to send more IPIs for the sake of accurate counting of irq_call_count in generic_exec_single(); 2) it's not easy to tell if the call function interrupt is for TLB shootdown in __smp_call_function_single_interrupt(). Not to exclude TLB shootdown from call function count seems to be the simplest fix and this patch just does that. This bug was found by LKP's cyclic performance regression tracking recently with the vm-scalability test suite. I have bisected to commit: 3dec0ba0be6a ("mm/rmap: share the i_mmap_rwsem") This commit didn't do anything wrong but revealed the irq_call_count problem. IIUC, the commit makes rwc->remap_one in rmap_walk_file concurrent with multiple threads. When remap_one is try_to_unmap_one(), then multiple threads could queue flush TLB to the same CPU but only one IPI will be sent. Since the commit was added in Linux v3.19, the counting problem only shows up from v3.19 onwards. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama.qu@hitachi.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160811074430.GA18163@aaronlu.sh.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/mm: Fix swap entry comment and macroDave Hansen2016-08-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A recent patch changed the format of a swap PTE. The comment explaining the format of the swap PTE is wrong about the bits used for the swap type field. Amusingly, the ASCII art and the patch description are correct, but the comment itself is wrong. As I was looking at this, I also noticed that the SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT has an off-by-one error. This does not really hurt anything. It just wasted a bit of space in the PTE, giving us 2^59 bytes of addressable space in our swapfiles instead of 2^60. But, it doesn't match with the comments, and it wastes a bit of space, so fix it. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Fixes: 00839ee3b299 ("x86/mm: Move swap offset/type up in PTE to work around erratum") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810172325.E56AD7DA@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/mm/kaslr: Fix -Wformat-security warningNicolas Iooss2016-08-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | debug_putstr() is used to output strings without using printf-like formatting but debug_putstr(v) is defined as early_printk(v) in arch/x86/lib/kaslr.c. This makes clang reports the following warning when building with -Wformat-security: arch/x86/lib/kaslr.c:57:15: warning: format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure) [-Wformat-security] debug_putstr(purpose); ^~~~~~~ Fix this by using "%s" in early_printk(). Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160806102039.27221-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/mm/pkeys: Fix compact mode by removing protection keys' XSAVE buffer ↵Dave Hansen2016-08-101-121/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | manipulation The Memory Protection Keys "rights register" (PKRU) is XSAVE-managed, and is saved/restored along with the FPU state. When kernel code accesses FPU regsisters, it does a delicate dance with preempt. Otherwise, the context switching code can get confused as to whether the most up-to-date state is in the registers themselves or in the XSAVE buffer. But, PKRU is not a normal FPU register. Using it does not generate the normal device-not-available (#NM) exceptions which means we can not manage it lazily, and the kernel completley disallows using lazy mode when it is enabled. The dance with preempt *only* occurs when managing the FPU lazily. Since we never manage PKRU lazily, we do not have to do the dance with preempt; we can access it directly. Doing it this way saves a ton of complicated code (and is faster too). Further, the XSAVES reenabling failed to patch a bit of code in fpu__xfeature_set_state() the checked for compacted buffers. That check caused fpu__xfeature_set_state() to silently refuse to work when the kernel is using compacted XSAVE buffers. This broke execute-only and future pkey_mprotect() support when using compact XSAVE buffers. But, removing fpu__xfeature_set_state() gets rid of this issue, in addition to the nice cleanup and speedup. This fixes the same thing as a fix that Sai posted: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/25/637 The fix that he posted is a much more obviously correct, but I think we should just do this instead. Reported-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-Cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160727232040.7D060DAD@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/build: Reduce the W=1 warnings noise when compiling x86 syscall tablesValdis Kletnieks2016-08-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Building an X86_64 kernel with W=1 throws a total of 9,948 lines of warnings of this form for both 32-bit and 64-bit syscall tables. Given that the entire rest of the build for my config only generates 8,375 lines of output, this is a big reduction in the warnings generated. The warnings follow this pattern: ./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:885:21: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init] __SYSCALL_I386(379, compat_sys_pwritev2, ) ^ arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:13:46: note: in definition of macro '__SYSCALL_I386' #define __SYSCALL_I386(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym, ^~~ ./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:885:21: note: (near initialization for 'ia32_sys_call_table[379]') __SYSCALL_I386(379, compat_sys_pwritev2, ) ^ arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:13:46: note: in definition of macro '__SYSCALL_I386' #define __SYSCALL_I386(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym, Since we intentionally build the syscall tables this way, ignore that one warning in the two files. Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7464.1470021890@turing-police.cc.vt.edu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/platform/UV: Fix kernel panic running RHEL kdump kernel on UV systemsMike Travis2016-08-101-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The latest UV kernel support panics when RHEL7 kexec's the kdump kernel to make a dumpfile. This patch fixes the problem by turning off all UV support if NUMA is off. Tested-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@sgi.com> Tested-by: John Estabrook <estabrook@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160801184050.577755634@asylum.americas.sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 BIOS providing incorrect PXM valuesMike Travis2016-08-102-20/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are some circumstances where the UV4 BIOS cannot provide the correct Proximity Node values to associate with specific Sockets and Physical Nodes. The decision was made to remove these values from BIOS and for the kernel to get these values from the standard ACPI tables. Tested-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@sgi.com> Tested-by: John Estabrook <estabrook@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160801184050.414210079@asylum.americas.sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/platform/UV: Fix bug with iounmap() of the UV4 EFI System Table causing ↵Mike Travis2016-08-101-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | a crash Save the uv_systab::size field before doing the iounmap() of the struct pointer, to avoid a NULL dereference crash. Tested-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@sgi.com> Tested-by: John Estabrook <estabrook@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160801184050.250424783@asylum.americas.sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 Socket IDs not being contiguousMike Travis2016-08-101-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The UV4 Socket IDs are not guaranteed to equate to Node values which can cause the GAM (Global Addressable Memory) table lookups to fail. Fix this by using an independent index into the GAM table instead of the Socket ID to reference the base address. Tested-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@sgi.com> Tested-by: John Estabrook <estabrook@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160801184050.048755337@asylum.americas.sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/entry: Clarify the RF saving/restoring situation with SYSCALL/SYSRETBorislav Petkov2016-08-101-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clarify why exactly RF cannot be restored properly by SYSRET to avoid confusion. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160803171429.GA2590@nazgul.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+writeSebastian Andrzej Siewior2016-08-101-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's a subtle preemption race on UP kernels: Usually current->mm (and therefore mm->pgd) stays the same during the lifetime of a task so it does not matter if a task gets preempted during the read and write of the CR3. But then, there is this scenario on x86-UP: TaskA is in do_exit() and exit_mm() sets current->mm = NULL followed by: -> mmput() -> exit_mmap() -> tlb_finish_mmu() -> tlb_flush_mmu() -> tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly() -> tlb_flush() -> flush_tlb_mm_range() -> __flush_tlb_up() -> __flush_tlb() -> __native_flush_tlb() At this point current->mm is NULL but current->active_mm still points to the "old" mm. Let's preempt taskA _after_ native_read_cr3() by taskB. TaskB has its own mm so CR3 has changed. Now preempt back to taskA. TaskA has no ->mm set so it borrows taskB's mm and so CR3 remains unchanged. Once taskA gets active it continues where it was interrupted and that means it writes its old CR3 value back. Everything is fine because userland won't need its memory anymore. Now the fun part: Let's preempt taskA one more time and get back to taskB. This time switch_mm() won't do a thing because oldmm (->active_mm) is the same as mm (as per context_switch()). So we remain with a bad CR3 / PGD and return to userland. The next thing that happens is handle_mm_fault() with an address for the execution of its code in userland. handle_mm_fault() realizes that it has a PTE with proper rights so it returns doing nothing. But the CPU looks at the wrong PGD and insists that something is wrong and faults again. And again. And one more time… This pagefault circle continues until the scheduler gets tired of it and puts another task on the CPU. It gets little difficult if the task is a RT task with a high priority. The system will either freeze or it gets fixed by the software watchdog thread which usually runs at RT-max prio. But waiting for the watchdog will increase the latency of the RT task which is no good. Fix this by disabling preemption across the critical code section. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470404259-26290-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de [ Prettified the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/mm/KASLR: Increase BRK pages for KASLR memory randomizationThomas Garnier2016-08-101-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Default implementation expects 6 pages maximum are needed for low page allocations. If KASLR memory randomization is enabled, the worse case of e820 layout would require 12 pages (no large pages). It is due to the PUD level randomization and the variable e820 memory layout. This bug was found while doing extensive testing of KASLR memory randomization on different type of hardware. Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Fixes: 021182e52fe0 ("Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470762665-88032-2-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/mm/KASLR: Fix physical memory calculation on KASLR memory randomizationThomas Garnier2016-08-102-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Initialize KASLR memory randomization after max_pfn is initialized. Also ensure the size is rounded up. It could create problems on machines with more than 1Tb of memory on certain random addresses. Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Fixes: 021182e52fe0 ("Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470762665-88032-1-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86, kasan, ftrace: Put APIC interrupt handlers into .irqentry.textAlexander Potapenko2016-08-101-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dmitry Vyukov has reported unexpected KASAN stackdepot growth: https://github.com/google/kasan/issues/36 ... which is caused by the APIC handlers not being present in .irqentry.text: When building with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y or CONFIG_KASAN=y, put the APIC interrupt handlers into the .irqentry.text section. This is needed because both KASAN and function graph tracer use __irqentry_text_start and __irqentry_text_end to determine whether a function is an IRQ entry point. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: kcc@google.com Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468575763-144889-1-git-send-email-glider@google.com [ Minor edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-124-3/+33
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: a /dev/rtc regression fix, two APIC timer period calibration fixes, an ARM clocksource driver fix and a NOHZ power use regression fix" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/hpet: Fix /dev/rtc breakage caused by RTC cleanup x86/timers/apic: Inform TSC deadline clockevent device about recalibration x86/timers/apic: Fix imprecise timer interrupts by eliminating TSC clockevents frequency roundoff error timers: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() computation clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Force per-CPU interrupt to be level-triggered
| * | | | | x86/hpet: Fix /dev/rtc breakage caused by RTC cleanupArnd Bergmann2016-08-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ville Syrjälä reports "The first time I run hwclock after rebooting I get this: open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY) = 3 ioctl(3, PHN_SET_REGS or RTC_UIE_ON, 0) = 0 select(4, [3], NULL, NULL, {10, 0}) = 0 (Timeout) ioctl(3, PHN_NOT_OH or RTC_UIE_OFF, 0) = 0 close(3) = 0 On all subsequent runs I get this: open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY) = 3 ioctl(3, PHN_SET_REGS or RTC_UIE_ON, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) ioctl(3, RTC_RD_TIME, 0x7ffd76b3ae70) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) close(3) = 0" This was caused by a stupid typo in a patch that should have been a simple rename to move around contents of a header file, but accidentally wrote zeroes into the rtc rather than reading from it: 463a86304cae ("char/genrtc: x86: remove remnants of asm/rtc.h") Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com Fixes: 463a86304cae ("char/genrtc: x86: remove remnants of asm/rtc.h") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160809195528.1604312-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | Merge branch 'linus' into timers/urgent, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar2016-08-10178-954/+1493
| |\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | x86/timers/apic: Inform TSC deadline clockevent device about recalibrationNicolai Stange2016-08-103-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch eliminates a source of imprecise APIC timer interrupts, which imprecision may result in double interrupts or even late interrupts. The TSC deadline clockevent devices' configuration and registration happens before the TSC frequency calibration is refined in tsc_refine_calibration_work(). This results in the TSC clocksource and the TSC deadline clockevent devices being configured with slightly different frequencies: the former gets the refined one and the latter are configured with the inaccurate frequency detected earlier by means of the "Fast TSC calibration using PIT". Within the APIC code, introduce the notifier function lapic_update_tsc_freq() which reconfigures all per-CPU TSC deadline clockevent devices with the current tsc_khz. Call it from the TSC code after TSC calibration refinement has happened. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714152255.18295-3-nicstange@gmail.com [ Pushed #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC into header, improved changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | x86/timers/apic: Fix imprecise timer interrupts by eliminating TSC ↵Nicolai Stange2016-08-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | clockevents frequency roundoff error I noticed the following bug/misbehavior on certain Intel systems: with a single task running on a NOHZ CPU on an Intel Haswell, I recognized that I did not only get the one expected local_timer APIC interrupt, but two per second at minimum. (!) Further tracing showed that the first one precedes the programmed deadline by up to ~50us and hence, it did nothing except for reprogramming the TSC deadline clockevent device to trigger shortly thereafter again. The reason for this is imprecise calibration, the timeout we program into the APIC results in 'too short' timer interrupts. The core (hr)timer code notices this (because it has a precise ktime source and sees the short interrupt) and fixes it up by programming an additional very short interrupt period. This is obviously suboptimal. The reason for the imprecise calibration is twofold, and this patch fixes the first reason: In setup_APIC_timer(), the registered clockevent device's frequency is calculated by first dividing tsc_khz by TSC_DIVISOR and multiplying it with 1000 afterwards: (tsc_khz / TSC_DIVISOR) * 1000 The multiplication with 1000 is done for converting from kHz to Hz and the division by TSC_DIVISOR is carried out in order to make sure that the final result fits into an u32. However, with the order given in this calculation, the roundoff error introduced by the division gets magnified by a factor of 1000 by the following multiplication. To fix it, reversing the order of the division and the multiplication a la: (tsc_khz * 1000) / TSC_DIVISOR ... reduces the roundoff error already. Furthermore, if TSC_DIVISOR divides 1000, associativity holds: (tsc_khz * 1000) / TSC_DIVISOR = tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR) and thus, the roundoff error even vanishes and the whole operation can be carried out within 32 bits. The powers of two that divide 1000 are 2, 4 and 8. A value of 8 for TSC_DIVISOR still allows for TSC frequencies up to 2^32 / 10^9ns * 8 = 34.4GHz which is way larger than anything to expect in the next years. Thus we also replace the current TSC_DIVISOR value of 32 by 8. Reverse the order of the divison and the multiplication in the calculation of the registered clockevent device's frequency. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714152255.18295-2-nicstange@gmail.com [ Improved changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-123-16/+30
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Mostly tooling fixes, plus two uncore-PMU fixes, an uprobes fix, a perf-cgroups fix and an AUX events fix" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add enable_box for client MSR uncore perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix uncore num_counters uprobes/x86: Fix RIP-relative handling of EVEX-encoded instructions perf/core: Set cgroup in CPU contexts for new cgroup events perf/core: Fix sideband list-iteration vs. event ordering NULL pointer deference crash perf probe ppc64le: Fix probe location when using DWARF perf probe: Add function to post process kernel trace events tools: Sync cpufeatures headers with the kernel toops: Sync tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h with the kernel tools: Sync cpufeatures.h and vmx.h with the kernel perf probe: Support signedness casting perf stat: Avoid skew when reading events perf probe: Fix module name matching perf probe: Adjust map->reloc offset when finding kernel symbol from map perf hists: Trim libtraceevent trace_seq buffers perf script: Add 'bpf-output' field to usage message
| * | | | | | perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add enable_box for client MSR uncoreKan Liang2016-08-121-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are bug reports about miscounting uncore counters on some client machines like Sandybridge, Broadwell and Skylake. It is very likely to be observed on idle systems. This issue is caused by a hardware issue. PERF_GLOBAL_CTL could be cleared after Package C7, and nothing will be count. The related errata (HSD 158) could be found in: www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/4th-gen-core-family-desktop-specification-update.pdf This patch tries to work around this issue by re-enabling PERF_GLOBAL_CTL in ->enable_box(). The workaround does not cover all cases. It helps for new events after returning from C7. But it cannot prevent C7, it will still miscount if a counter is already active. There is no drawback in leaving it enabled, so it does not need disable_box() here. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470925874-59943-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix uncore num_countersKan Liang2016-08-121-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some uncore boxes' num_counters value for Haswell server and Broadwell server are not correct (too large, off by one). This issue was found by comparing the code with the document. Although there is no bug report from users yet, accessing non-existent counters is dangerous and the behavior is undefined: it may cause miscounting or even crashes. This patch makes them consistent with the uncore document. Reported-by: Lukasz Odzioba <lukasz.odzioba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470925820-59847-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | uprobes/x86: Fix RIP-relative handling of EVEX-encoded instructionsDenys Vlasenko2016-08-121-11/+11
| | |/ / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since instruction decoder now supports EVEX-encoded instructions, two fixes are needed to correctly handle them in uprobes. Extended bits for MODRM.rm field need to be sanitized just like we do it for VEX3, to avoid encoding wrong register for register-relative access. EVEX has _two_ extended bits: b and x. Theoretically, EVEX.x should be ignored by the CPU (since GPRs go only up to 15, not 31), but let's be paranoid here: proper encoding for register-relative access should have EVEX.x = 1. Secondly, we should fetch vex.vvvv for EVEX too. This is now super easy because instruction decoder populates vex_prefix.bytes[2] for all flavors of (e)vex encodings, even for VEX2. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+ Fixes: 8a764a875fe3 ("x86/asm/decoder: Create artificial 3rd byte for 2-byte VEX") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160811154521.20469-1-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* / | | | | x86/platform/uv: Skip UV runtime services mapping in the ↵Alex Thorlton2016-08-111-1/+2
|/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | efi_runtime_disabled case This problem has actually been in the UV code for a while, but we didn't catch it until recently, because we had been relying on EFI_OLD_MEMMAP to allow our systems to boot for a period of time. We noticed the issue when trying to kexec a recent community kernel, where we hit this NULL pointer dereference in efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(): [ 0.337515] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000880 [ 0.346276] IP: [<ffffffff8105df8d>] efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings+0x5d/0x1b0 The problem doesn't show up with EFI_OLD_MEMMAP because we skip the chunk of setup_efi_state() that sets the efi_loader_signature for the kexec'd kernel. When the kexec'd kernel boots, it won't set EFI_BOOT in setup_arch, so we completely avoid the bug. We always kexec with noefi on the command line, so this shouldn't be an issue, but since we're not actually checking for efi_runtime_disabled in uv_bios_init(), we end up trying to do EFI runtime callbacks when we shouldn't be. This patch just adds a check for efi_runtime_disabled in uv_bios_init() so that we don't map in uv_systab when runtime_disabled == true. Signed-off-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470912120-22831-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'usercopy-v4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-085-4/+56
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull usercopy protection from Kees Cook: "Tbhis implements HARDENED_USERCOPY verification of copy_to_user and copy_from_user bounds checking for most architectures on SLAB and SLUB" * tag 'usercopy-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy mm: Hardened usercopy mm: Implement stack frame object validation mm: Add is_migrate_cma_page
| * | | | | x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopyKees Cook2016-07-264-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enables CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY checks on x86. This is done both in copy_*_user() and __copy_*_user() because copy_*_user() actually calls down to _copy_*_user() and not __copy_*_user(). Based on code from PaX and grsecurity. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
| * | | | | mm: Implement stack frame object validationKees Cook2016-07-262-0/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This creates per-architecture function arch_within_stack_frames() that should validate if a given object is contained by a kernel stack frame. Initial implementation is on x86. This is based on code from PaX. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* | | | | | unsafe_[get|put]_user: change interface to use a error target labelLinus Torvalds2016-08-081-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I initially added the unsafe_[get|put]_user() helpers in commit 5b24a7a2aa20 ("Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses"), I made the mistake of modeling the interface on our traditional __[get|put]_user() functions, which return zero on success, or -EFAULT on failure. That interface is fairly easy to use, but it's actually fairly nasty for good code generation, since it essentially forces the caller to check the error value for each access. In particular, since the error handling is already internally implemented with an exception handler, and we already use "asm goto" for various other things, we could fairly easily make the error cases just jump directly to an error label instead, and avoid the need for explicit checking after each operation. So switch the interface to pass in an error label, rather than checking the error value in the caller. Best do it now before we start growing more users (the signal handling code in particular would be a good place to use the new interface). So rather than if (unsafe_get_user(x, ptr)) ... handle error .. the interface is now unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, label); where an error during the user mode fetch will now just cause a jump to 'label' in the caller. Right now the actual _implementation_ of this all still ends up being a "if (err) goto label", and does not take advantage of any exception label tricks, but for "unsafe_put_user()" in particular it should be fairly straightforward to convert to using the exception table model. Note that "unsafe_get_user()" is much harder to convert to a clever exception table model, because current versions of gcc do not allow the use of "asm goto" (for the exception) with output values (for the actual value to be fetched). But that is hopefully not a limitation in the long term. [ Also note that it might be a good idea to switch unsafe_get_user() to actually _return_ the value it fetches from user space, but this commit only changes the error handling semantics ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | | | x86/hweight: Don't clobber %rdiVille Syrjälä2016-08-081-0/+2
| |_|/ / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The caller expects %rdi to remain intact, push+pop it make that happen. Fixes the following kind of explosions on my core2duo machine when trying to reboot or shut down: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: i915 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper cfbfillrect syscopyarea cfbimgblt sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cfbcopyarea drm netconsole configfs binfmt_misc iTCO_wdt psmouse pcspkr snd_hda_codec_idt e100 coretemp hwmon snd_hda_codec_generic i2c_i801 mii i2c_smbus lpc_ich mfd_core snd_hda_intel uhci_hcd snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core ehci_pci 8250 ehci_hcd snd_pcm 8250_base usbcore evdev serial_core usb_common parport_pc parport snd_timer snd soundcore CPU: 0 PID: 3070 Comm: reboot Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1-perf-dirty #69 Hardware name: /D946GZIS, BIOS TS94610J.86A.0087.2007.1107.1049 11/07/2007 task: ffff88012a0b4080 task.stack: ffff880123850000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81003c92>] [<ffffffff81003c92>] x86_perf_event_update+0x52/0xc0 RSP: 0018:ffff880123853b60 EFLAGS: 00010087 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88012fc0a3c0 RCX: 000000000000001e RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000040000000 RDI: ffff88012b014800 RBP: ffff880123853b88 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffea0004a012c0 R11: ffffea0004acedc0 R12: ffffffff80000001 R13: ffff88012b0149c0 R14: ffff88012b014800 R15: 0000000000000018 FS: 00007f8b155cd700(0000) GS:ffff88012fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8b155f5000 CR3: 000000012a2d7000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Stack: ffff88012fc0a3c0 ffff88012b014800 0000000000000004 0000000000000001 ffff88012fc1b750 ffff880123853bb0 ffffffff81003d59 ffff88012b014800 ffff88012fc0a3c0 ffff88012b014800 ffff880123853bd8 ffffffff81003e13 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81003d59>] x86_pmu_stop+0x59/0xd0 [<ffffffff81003e13>] x86_pmu_del+0x43/0x140 [<ffffffff8111705d>] event_sched_out.isra.105+0xbd/0x260 [<ffffffff8111738d>] __perf_remove_from_context+0x2d/0xb0 [<ffffffff8111745d>] __perf_event_exit_context+0x4d/0x70 [<ffffffff810c8826>] generic_exec_single+0xb6/0x140 [<ffffffff81117410>] ? __perf_remove_from_context+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff81117410>] ? __perf_remove_from_context+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff810c898f>] smp_call_function_single+0xdf/0x140 [<ffffffff81113d27>] perf_event_exit_cpu_context+0x87/0xc0 [<ffffffff81113d73>] perf_reboot+0x13/0x40 [<ffffffff8107578a>] notifier_call_chain+0x4a/0x70 [<ffffffff81075ad7>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x47/0x60 [<ffffffff81075b06>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff81076a1d>] kernel_restart_prepare+0x1d/0x40 [<ffffffff81076ae2>] kernel_restart+0x12/0x60 [<ffffffff81076d56>] SYSC_reboot+0xf6/0x1b0 [<ffffffff811a823c>] ? mntput_no_expire+0x2c/0x1b0 [<ffffffff811a83e4>] ? mntput+0x24/0x40 [<ffffffff811894fc>] ? __fput+0x16c/0x1e0 [<ffffffff811895ae>] ? ____fput+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff81072fc3>] ? task_work_run+0x83/0xa0 [<ffffffff81001623>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x53/0xc0 [<ffffffff8100105a>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [<ffffffff81076e6e>] SyS_reboot+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff814c4ba5>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xa3 Code: 7c 4c 8d af c0 01 00 00 49 89 fe eb 10 48 09 c2 4c 89 e0 49 0f b1 55 00 4c 39 e0 74 35 4d 8b a6 c0 01 00 00 41 8b 8e 60 01 00 00 <0f> 33 8b 35 6e 02 8c 00 48 c1 e2 20 85 f6 7e d2 48 89 d3 89 cf RIP [<ffffffff81003c92>] x86_perf_event_update+0x52/0xc0 RSP <ffff880123853b60> ---[ end trace 7ec95181faf211be ]--- note: reboot[3070] exited with preempt_count 2 Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Fixes: f5967101e9de ("x86/hweight: Get rid of the special calling convention") Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2016-08-066-55/+47
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: - ARM bugfix and MSI injection support - x86 nested virt tweak and OOPS fix - Simplify pvclock code (vdso bits acked by Andy Lutomirski). * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: nvmx: mark ept single context invalidation as supported nvmx: remove comment about missing nested vpid support KVM: lapic: fix access preemption timer stuff even if kernel_irqchip=off KVM: documentation: fix KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API information x86: vdso: use __pvclock_read_cycles pvclock: introduce seqcount-like API arm64: KVM: Set cpsr before spsr on fault injection KVM: arm: vgic-irqfd: Workaround changing kvm_set_routing_entry prototype KVM: arm/arm64: Enable MSI routing KVM: arm/arm64: Enable irqchip routing KVM: Move kvm_setup_default/empty_irq_routing declaration in arch specific header KVM: irqchip: Convey devid to kvm_set_msi KVM: Add devid in kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry KVM: api: Pass the devid in the msi routing entry
| * | | | | nvmx: mark ept single context invalidation as supportedBandan Das2016-08-041-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4b855078601f ("KVM: nVMX: Don't advertise single context invalidation for invept") removed advertising single context invalidation since the spec does not mandate it. However, some hypervisors (such as ESX) require it to be present before willing to use ept in a nested environment. Advertise it and fallback to the global case. Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * | | | | nvmx: remove comment about missing nested vpid supportBandan Das2016-08-041-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nested vpid is already supported and both single/global modes are advertised to the guest Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * | | | | KVM: lapic: fix access preemption timer stuff even if kernel_irqchip=offWanpeng Li2016-08-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000008c IP: [<ffffffffc04e0180>] kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use+0x10/0x20 [kvm] PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Call Trace: kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x86/0x260 [kvm] vcpu_load+0x46/0x60 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x79/0x7c0 [kvm] ? __lock_is_held+0x54/0x70 do_vfs_ioctl+0x96/0x6a0 ? __fget_light+0x2a/0x90 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 RIP [<ffffffffc04e0180>] kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use+0x10/0x20 [kvm] RSP <ffff8800db1f3d70> CR2: 000000000000008c ---[ end trace a55fb79d2b3b4ee8 ]--- This can be reproduced steadily by kernel_irqchip=off. We should not access preemption timer stuff if lapic is emulated in userspace. This patch fix it by avoiding access preemption timer stuff when kernel_irqchip=off. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * | | | | Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.8-take2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2016-08-041-0/+3
| |\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/ARM Changes for v4.8 - Take 2 Includes GSI routing support to go along with the new VGIC and a small fix that has been cooking in -next for a while.
| | * | | | | KVM: Move kvm_setup_default/empty_irq_routing declaration in arch specific ↵Eric Auger2016-07-221-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | header kvm_setup_default_irq_routing and kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing are not used by generic code. So let's move the declarations in x86 irq.h header instead of kvm_host.h. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>