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* arm64: hyp/kvm: Make hyp-stub extensibleGeoff Levand2016-04-284-14/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The existing arm64 hcall implementations are limited in that they only allow for two distinct hcalls; with the x0 register either zero or not zero. Also, the API of the hyp-stub exception vector routines and the KVM exception vector routines differ; hyp-stub uses a non-zero value in x0 to implement __hyp_set_vectors, whereas KVM uses it to implement kvm_call_hyp. To allow for additional hcalls to be defined and to make the arm64 hcall API more consistent across exception vector routines, change the hcall implementations to reserve all x0 values below 0xfff for hcalls such as {s,g}et_vectors(). Define two new preprocessor macros HVC_GET_VECTORS, and HVC_SET_VECTORS to be used as hcall type specifiers and convert the existing __hyp_get_vectors() and __hyp_set_vectors() routines to use these new macros when executing an HVC call. Also, change the corresponding hyp-stub and KVM el1_sync exception vector routines to use these new macros. Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> [Merged two hcall patches, moved immediate value from esr to x0, use lr as a scratch register, changed limit to 0xfff] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: kvm: Move lr save/restore from do_el2_call into EL1James Morse2016-04-283-7/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Today the 'hvc' calling KVM or the hyp-stub is expected to preserve all registers. KVM saves/restores the registers it needs on the EL2 stack using do_el2_call(). The hyp-stub has no stack, later patches need to be able to be able to clobber the link register. Move the link register save/restore to the the call sites. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Cleanup SCTLR flagsGeoff Levand2016-04-283-17/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently have macros defining flags for the arm64 sctlr registers in both kvm_arm.h and sysreg.h. To clean things up and simplify move the definitions of the SCTLR_EL2 flags from kvm_arm.h to sysreg.h, rename any SCTLR_EL1 or SCTLR_EL2 flags that are common to both registers to be SCTLR_ELx, with 'x' indicating a common flag, and fixup all files to include the proper header or to use the new macro names. Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> [Restored pgtable-hwdef.h include] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Fold proc-macros.S into assembler.hGeoff Levand2016-04-284-104/+81
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To allow the assembler macros defined in arch/arm64/mm/proc-macros.S to be used outside the mm code move the contents of proc-macros.S to asm/assembler.h. Also, delete proc-macros.S, and fix up all references to proc-macros.S. Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [rebased, included dcache_by_line_op] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: acpi: add acpi=on cmdline option to prefer ACPI boot over DTArd Biesheuvel2016-04-261-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If both ACPI and DT platform descriptions are available, and the kernel was configured at build time to support both flavours, the default policy is to prefer DT over ACPI, and preferring ACPI over DT while still allowing DT as a fallback is not possible. Since some enterprise features (such as RAS) depend on ACPI, it may be desirable for, e.g., distro installers to prefer ACPI boot but fall back to DT rather than failing completely if no ACPI tables are available. So introduce the 'acpi=on' kernel command line parameter for arm64, which signifies that ACPI should be used if available, and DT should only be used as a fallback. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: relocatable: deal with physically misaligned kernel imagesArd Biesheuvel2016-04-262-6/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When booting a relocatable kernel image, there is no practical reason to refuse an image whose load address is not exactly TEXT_OFFSET bytes above a 2 MB aligned base address, as long as the physical and virtual misalignment with respect to the swapper block size are equal, and are both aligned to THREAD_SIZE. Since the virtual misalignment is under our control when we first enter the kernel proper, we can simply choose its value to be equal to the physical misalignment. So treat the misalignment of the physical load address as the initial KASLR offset, and fix up the remaining code to deal with that. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: don't map TEXT_OFFSET bytes below the kernel if we can avoid itArd Biesheuvel2016-04-262-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For historical reasons, the kernel Image must be loaded into physical memory at a 512 KB offset above a 2 MB aligned base address. The region between the base address and the start of the kernel Image has no significance to the kernel itself, but it is currently mapped explicitly into the early kernel VMA range for all translation granules. In some cases (i.e., 4 KB granule), this is unavoidable, due to the 2 MB granularity of the early kernel mappings. However, in other cases, e.g., when running with larger page sizes, or in the future, with more granular KASLR, there is no reason to map it explicitly like we do currently. So update the logic so that the region is mapped only if that happens as a side effect of rounding the start address of the kernel to swapper block size, and leave it unmapped otherwise. Since the symbol kernel_img_size now simply resolves to the memory footprint of the kernel Image, we can drop its definition from image.h and opencode its calculation. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: kernel: replace early 64-bit literal loads with move-immediatesArd Biesheuvel2016-04-261-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When building a relocatable kernel, we currently rely on the fact that early 64-bit literal loads need to be deferred to after the relocation has been performed only if they involve symbol references, and not if they involve assemble time constants. While this is not an unreasonable assumption to make, it is better to switch to movk/movz sequences, since these are guaranteed to be resolved at link time, simply because there are no dynamic relocation types to describe them. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: introduce mov_q macro to move a constant into a 64-bit registerArd Biesheuvel2016-04-261-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | Implement a macro mov_q that can be used to move an immediate constant into a 64-bit register, using between 2 and 4 movz/movk instructions (depending on the operand) Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: kernel: perform relocation processing from ID mapArd Biesheuvel2016-04-262-48/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refactor the relocation processing so that the code executes from the ID map while accessing the relocation tables via the virtual mapping. This way, we can use literals containing virtual addresses as before, instead of having to use convoluted absolute expressions. For symmetry with the secondary code path, the relocation code and the subsequent jump to the virtual entry point are implemented in a function called __primary_switch(), and __mmap_switched() is renamed to __primary_switched(). Also, the call sequence in stext() is aligned with the one in secondary_startup(), by replacing the awkward 'adr_l lr' and 'b cpu_setup' sequence with a simple branch and link. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: kernel: use literal for relocated address of __secondary_switchedArd Biesheuvel2016-04-261-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can simply use a relocated 64-bit literal to store the address of __secondary_switched(), and the relocation code will ensure that it holds the correct value at secondary entry time, as long as we make sure that the literal is not dereferenced until after we have enabled the MMU. So jump via a small __secondary_switch() function covered by the ID map that performs the literal load and branch-to-register. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: kernel: don't export local symbols from head.SArd Biesheuvel2016-04-261-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | This unexports some symbols from head.S that are only used locally. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Fix behavior of maxcpus=NSuzuki K Poulose2016-04-251-17/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | maxcpu=n sets the number of CPUs activated at boot time to a max of n, but allowing the remaining CPUs to be brought up later if the user decides to do so. However, on arm64 due to various reasons, we disallowed hotplugging CPUs beyond n, by marking them not present. Now that we have checks in place to make sure the hotplugged CPUs have compatible features with system and requires no new errata, relax the restriction. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Verify CPU errata work arounds on hotplugged CPUSuzuki K Poulose2016-04-253-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CPU Errata work arounds are detected and applied to the kernel code at boot time and the data is then freed up. If a new hotplugged CPU requires a work around which was not applied at boot time, there is nothing we can do but simply fail the booting. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Allow a capability to be checked on a single CPUMarc Zyngier2016-04-252-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the capabilities are only available once all the CPUs have booted, we're unable to check for a particular feature in any subsystem that gets initialized before then. In order to support this, introduce a local_cpu_has_cap() function that tests for the presence of a given capability independently of the whole framework. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> [ Added preemptible() check ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [will: remove duplicate initialisation of caps in this_cpu_has_cap] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: cpufeature: Add scope for capability checkSuzuki K Poulose2016-04-253-61/+83
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add scope parameter to the arm64_cpu_capabilities::matches(), so that this can be reused for checking the capability on a given CPU vs the system wide. The system uses the default scope associated with the capability for initialising the CPU_HWCAPs and ELF_HWCAPs. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: make dt_scan_depth1_nodes more readableMark Rutland2016-04-251-9/+16
| | | | | | | | | Improve the readability of dt_scan_depth1_nodes by removing the nested conditionals. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* ARM64: ACPI: Check if it runs on Xen to enable or disable ACPIShannon Zhao2016-04-251-4/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When it's a Xen domain0 booting with ACPI, it will supply a /chosen and a /hypervisor node in DT. So check if it needs to enable ACPI. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: ptdump: add region marker for kasan shadow regionArd Biesheuvel2016-04-251-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | Annotate the KASAN shadow region with boundary markers, so that its mappings stand out in the page table dumper output. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: ptdump: use static initializers for vmemmap region boundariesArd Biesheuvel2016-04-251-36/+13
| | | | | | | | | | There is no need to initialize the vmemmap region boundaries dynamically, since they are compile time constants. So just add these constants to the global struct initializer, and drop the dynamic assignment and related code. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* openrisc: drop wrongly typed definition of page_to_virt()Ard Biesheuvel2016-04-221-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | To align with generic code and other architectures that expect the macro page_to_virt to produce an expression whose type is 'void*', drop the arch specific definition, which is never referenced anyway. Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* nios2: use correct void* return type for page_to_virt()Ard Biesheuvel2016-04-223-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | To align with other architectures, the expression produced by expanding the macro page_to_virt() should be of type void*, since it returns a virtual address. Fix that, and also fix up an instance where page_to_virt was expected to return 'unsigned long', and drop another instance that was entirely unused (page_to_bus) Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64/dma-mapping: Remove default domain workaroundRobin Murphy2016-04-211-44/+8
| | | | | | | | | | With the IOMMU core now taking care of default domains for groups regardless of bus type, we can gleefully rip out this stop-gap, as slight recompense for having to expand the other one. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64/dma-mapping: Extend DMA ops workaround to PCI devicesRobin Murphy2016-04-211-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | PCI devices now suffer the same hiccup as platform devices, in that they get their DMA ops configured before they have been added to their bus, and thus before we know whether they have successfully registered with an IOMMU or not. Until the necessary driver core changes to reorder calls during device creation have been worked out, extend our delayed notifier trick onto the PCI bus so as to avoid broken DMA ops once IOMMUs get plugged into the PCI code. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: compat: Check for AArch32 stateSuzuki K Poulose2016-04-203-3/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | Make sure we have AArch32 state available for running COMPAT binaries and also for switching the personality to PER_LINUX32. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> [ Added cap bit, checks for HWCAP, personality ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: cpufeature: Track 32bit EL0 supportSuzuki K Poulose2016-04-202-1/+16
| | | | | | | | Add cpu_hwcap bit for keeping track of the support for 32bit EL0. Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: cpufeature: Check availability of AArch32Suzuki K Poulose2016-04-202-56/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On ARMv8 support for AArch32 state is optional. Hence it is not safe to check the AArch32 ID registers for sanity, which could lead to false warnings. This patch makes sure that the AArch32 state is implemented before we keep track of the 32bit ID registers. As per ARM ARM (D.1.21.2 - Support for Exception Levels and Execution States, DDI0487A.h), checking the support for AArch32 at EL0 is good enough to check the support for AArch32 (i.e, AArch32 at EL1 => AArch32 at EL0, but not vice versa). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Add helpers for detecting AArch32 support at EL0Suzuki K Poulose2016-04-202-0/+8
| | | | | | | | Adds a helper to extract the support for AArch32 at EL0 Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: HWCAP: Split COMPAT HWCAP table entriesSuzuki K Poulose2016-04-201-48/+56
| | | | | | | | | | In order to handle systems which do not support 32bit at EL0, split the COMPAT HWCAP entries into a separate table which can be processed, only if the support is available. Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: hwcaps: Cleanup namingSuzuki K Poulose2016-04-201-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | We use hwcaps for referring to ELF hwcaps capability information. However this can be confusing with 'cpu_hwcaps' which stands for the CPU capability bit field. This patch cleans up the names to make it a bit more readable. Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: asm: remove unused push/pop macrosMark Rutland2016-04-201-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We haven't used the push/pop macros for a while now, as it's typically better to use immediate offsets for batches of accesses to the stack, as we now do in the entry assembly for the kernel and hyp code. Remove the unused macros. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Kconfig: remove redundant HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE definitionYang Shi2016-04-201-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE has been defined in arch/Kconfig already, the ARM64 version is identical with it and the default value is Y. So remove the redundant definition and just select it under CONFIG_ARM64. Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> [will: sort into alphabetical order whilst I'm resolving conflicts] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: Show bss segment in kernel memory layoutKefeng Wang2016-04-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Show the bss segment information as with text and data in Virtual memory kernel layout. Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: make pr_cont() per line in Virtual kernel memory layoutKefeng Wang2016-04-191-11/+10
| | | | | | | | | | Each line with single pr_cont() in Virtual kernel memory layout, or the dump of the kernel memory layout in dmesg is not aligned when PRINTK_TIME enabled, due to the missing time stamps. Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Reduce verbosity on SMP CPU stopJan Glauber2016-04-191-11/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CPUs are stopped during an abnormal operation like panic for each CPU a line is printed and the stack trace is dumped. This information is only interesting for the aborting CPU and on systems with many CPUs it only makes it harder to debug if after the aborting CPU the log is flooded with data about all other CPUs too. Therefore remove the stack dump and printk of other CPUs and only print a single line that the other CPUs are going to be stopped and, in case any CPUs remain online list them. Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: remove the redundant codeHuang Shijie2016-04-191-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | We already re-enable interrupts where necessary in the entry code, so there is no need to do it again in do_page fault. This patch removes the redundant code. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBMCatalin Marinas2016-04-152-0/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When hardware updates of the access and dirty states are enabled, the default ptep_set_access_flags() implementation based on calling set_pte_at() directly is potentially racy. This triggers the "racy dirty state clearing" warning in set_pte_at() because an existing writable PTE is overridden with a clean entry. There are two main scenarios for this situation: 1. The CPU getting an access fault does not support hardware updates of the access/dirty flags. However, a different agent in the system (e.g. SMMU) can do this, therefore overriding a writable entry with a clean one could potentially lose the automatically updated dirty status 2. A more complex situation is possible when all CPUs support hardware AF/DBM: a) Initial state: shareable + writable vma and pte_none(pte) b) Read fault taken by two threads of the same process on different CPUs c) CPU0 takes the mmap_sem and proceeds to handling the fault. It eventually reaches do_set_pte() which sets a writable + clean pte. CPU0 releases the mmap_sem d) CPU1 acquires the mmap_sem and proceeds to handle_pte_fault(). The pte entry it reads is present, writable and clean and it continues to pte_mkyoung() e) CPU1 calls ptep_set_access_flags() If between (d) and (e) the hardware (another CPU) updates the dirty state (clears PTE_RDONLY), CPU1 will override the PTR_RDONLY bit marking the entry clean again. This patch implements an arm64-specific ptep_set_access_flags() function to perform an atomic update of the PTE flags. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+ [will: reworded comment] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64, mm, numa: Add NUMA balancing support for arm64.Ganapatrao Kulkarni2016-04-152-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | Enable NUMA balancing for arm64 platforms. Add pte, pmd protnone helpers for use by automatic NUMA balancing. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.Ganapatrao Kulkarni2016-04-1510-5/+538
| | | | | | | | | | | | Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Move unflatten_device_tree() call earlier.David Daney2016-04-154-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to extract NUMA information from the device tree, we need to have the tree in its unflattened form. Move the call to bootmem_init() in the tail of paging_init() into setup_arch, and adjust header files so that its declaration is visible. Move the unflatten_device_tree() call between the calls to paging_init() and bootmem_init(). Follow on patches add NUMA handling to bootmem_init(). Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: vhe: Verify CPU Exception LevelsSuzuki K Poulose2016-04-153-0/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With a VHE capable CPU, kernel can run at EL2 and is a decided at early boot. If some of the CPUs didn't start it EL2 or doesn't have VHE, we could have CPUs running at different exception levels, all in the same kernel! This patch adds an early check for the secondary CPUs to detect such situations. For each non-boot CPU add a sanity check to make sure we don't have different run levels w.r.t the boot CPU. We save the information on whether the boot CPU is running in hyp mode or not and ensure the remaining CPUs match it. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [will: made boot_cpu_hyp_mode static] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: Add cpu_panic_kernel helperSuzuki K Poulose2016-04-152-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During the activation of a secondary CPU, we could report serious configuration issues and hence request to crash the kernel. We do this for CPU ASID bit check now. We will need it also for handling mismatched exception levels for the CPUs with VHE. Hence, add a helper to do the same for reusability. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: Add trace_irqflags annotations to do_debug_exception()James Morse2016-04-141-10/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP and CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS enabled, lockdep will compare current->hardirqs_enabled with the flags from local_irq_save(). When a debug exception occurs, interrupts are disabled in entry.S, but lockdep isn't told, resulting in: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled) ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at ../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3523 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 1752 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.5.0-rc4+ #2204 Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT) task: ffffffc974868000 ti: ffffffc975f40000 task.ti: ffffffc975f40000 PC is at check_flags.part.35+0x17c/0x184 LR is at check_flags.part.35+0x17c/0x184 pc : [<ffffff80080fc93c>] lr : [<ffffff80080fc93c>] pstate: 600003c5 [...] ---[ end trace 74631f9305ef5020 ]--- Call trace: [<ffffff80080fc93c>] check_flags.part.35+0x17c/0x184 [<ffffff80080ffe30>] lock_acquire+0xa8/0xc4 [<ffffff8008093038>] breakpoint_handler+0x118/0x288 [<ffffff8008082434>] do_debug_exception+0x3c/0xa8 [<ffffff80080854b4>] el1_dbg+0x18/0x6c [<ffffff80081e82f4>] do_filp_open+0x64/0xdc [<ffffff80081d6e60>] do_sys_open+0x140/0x204 [<ffffff80081d6f58>] SyS_openat+0x10/0x18 [<ffffff8008085d30>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 possible reason: unannotated irqs-off. irq event stamp: 65857 hardirqs last enabled at (65857): [<ffffff80081fb1c0>] lookup_mnt+0xf4/0x1b4 hardirqs last disabled at (65856): [<ffffff80081fb188>] lookup_mnt+0xbc/0x1b4 softirqs last enabled at (65790): [<ffffff80080bdca4>] __do_softirq+0x1f8/0x290 softirqs last disabled at (65757): [<ffffff80080be038>] irq_exit+0x9c/0xd0 This patch adds the annotations to do_debug_exception(), while trying not to call trace_hardirqs_off() if el1_dbg() interrupted a task that already had irqs disabled. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: hw-breakpoint: Remove superfluous SMP function callAnna-Maria Gleixner2016-04-141-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 1cf4f629d9d2 ("cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to hotplugged cpu") it is ensured that callbacks of CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_PREPARE are processed on the hotplugged CPU. Due to this SMP function calls are no longer required. Replace smp_call_function_single() with a direct call of hw_breakpoint_reset(). To keep the calling convention, interrupts are explicitly disabled around the call. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64/debug: Remove superfluous SMP function callAnna-Maria Gleixner2016-04-141-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 1cf4f629d9d2 ("cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to hotplugged cpu") it is ensured that callbacks of CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_PREPARE are processed on the hotplugged CPU. Due to this SMP function calls are no longer required. Replace smp_call_function_single() with a direct call to clear_os_lock(). The function writes the OSLAR register to clear OS locking. This does not require to be called with interrupts disabled, therefore the smp_call_function_single() calling convention is not preserved. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: simplify kernel segment mapping granularityArd Biesheuvel2016-04-142-11/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mapping of the kernel consist of four segments, each of which is mapped with different permission attributes and/or lifetimes. To optimize the TLB and translation table footprint, we define various opaque constants in the linker script that resolve to different aligment values depending on the page size and whether CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is set. Considering that - a 4 KB granule kernel benefits from a 64 KB segment alignment (due to the fact that it allows the use of the contiguous bit), - the minimum alignment of the .data segment is THREAD_SIZE already, not PAGE_SIZE (i.e., we already have padding between _data and the start of the .data payload in many cases), - 2 MB is a suitable alignment value on all granule sizes, either for mapping directly (level 2 on 4 KB), or via the contiguous bit (level 3 on 16 KB and 64 KB), - anything beyond 2 MB exceeds the minimum alignment mandated by the boot protocol, and can only be mapped efficiently if the physical alignment happens to be the same, we can simplify this by standardizing on 64 KB (or 2 MB) explicitly, i.e., regardless of granule size, all segments are aligned either to 64 KB, or to 2 MB if CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y. This also means we can drop the Kconfig dependency of CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA on CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text segment mappingArd Biesheuvel2016-04-142-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Keeping .head.text out of the .text mapping buys us very little: its actual payload is only 4 KB, most of which is padding, but the page alignment may add up to 2 MB (in case of CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y) of additional padding to the uncompressed kernel Image. Also, on 4 KB granule kernels, the 4 KB misalignment of .text forces us to map the adjacent 56 KB of code without the PTE_CONT attribute, and since this region contains things like the vector table and the GIC interrupt handling entry point, this region is likely to benefit from the reduced TLB pressure that results from PTE_CONT mappings. So remove the alignment between the .head.text and .text sections, and use the [_text, _etext) rather than the [_stext, _etext) interval for mapping the .text segment. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: move early boot code to the .init segmentArd Biesheuvel2016-04-143-18/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Apart from the arm64/linux and EFI header data structures, there is nothing in the .head.text section that must reside at the beginning of the Image. So let's move it to the .init section where it belongs. Note that this involves some minor tweaking of the EFI header, primarily because the address of 'stext' no longer coincides with the start of the .text section. It also requires a couple of relocated symbol references to be slightly rewritten or their definition moved to the linker script. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: use 'segment' rather than 'chunk' to describe mapped kernel regionsArd Biesheuvel2016-04-141-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | Replace the poorly defined term chunk with segment, which is a term that is already used by the ELF spec to describe contiguous mappings with the same permission attributes of statically allocated ranges of an executable. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: restrict virt_to_page() to the linear mappingArd Biesheuvel2016-04-141-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | Now that the vmemmap region has been redefined to cover the linear region rather than the entire physical address space, we no longer need to perform a virtual-to-physical translation in the implementaion of virt_to_page(). This restricts virt_to_page() translations to the linear region, so redefine virt_addr_valid() as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>