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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (57 commits)
tidy the trailing symlinks traversal up
Turn resolution of trailing symlinks iterative everywhere
simplify link_path_walk() tail
Make trailing symlink resolution in path_lookupat() iterative
update nd->inode in __do_follow_link() instead of after do_follow_link()
pull handling of one pathname component into a helper
fs: allow AT_EMPTY_PATH in linkat(), limit that to CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
Allow passing O_PATH descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS datagrams
readlinkat(), fchownat() and fstatat() with empty relative pathnames
Allow O_PATH for symlinks
New kind of open files - "location only".
ext4: Copy fs UUID to superblock
ext3: Copy fs UUID to superblock.
vfs: Export file system uuid via /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
unistd.h: Add new syscalls numbers to asm-generic
x86: Add new syscalls for x86_64
x86: Add new syscalls for x86_32
fs: Remove i_nlink check from file system link callback
fs: Don't allow to create hardlink for deleted file
vfs: Add open by file handle support
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This patch add new syscalls to x86_64
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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This patch adds new syscalls to x86_32
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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New helpers: user_statfs() and fd_statfs(), taking userland pathname and
descriptor resp. and filling struct kstatfs. Syscalls of statfs family
(native, compat and foreign - osf and hpux on alpha and parisc resp.)
switched to those. Removes some boilerplate code, simplifies cleanup
on errors...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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new function: file_open_root(dentry, mnt, name, flags) opens the file
vfs_path_lookup would arrive to.
Note that name can be empty; in that case the usual requirement that
dentry should be a directory is lifted.
open-coded equivalents switched to it, may_open() got down exactly
one caller and became static.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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all remaining callers pass LOOKUP_PARENT to it, so
flags argument can die; renamed to kern_path_parent()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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* 'for-linus' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm:
xen: suspend: remove xen_hvm_suspend
xen: suspend: pull pre/post suspend hooks out into suspend_info
xen: suspend: move arch specific pre/post suspend hooks into generic hooks
xen: suspend: refactor non-arch specific pre/post suspend hooks
xen: suspend: add "arch" to pre/post suspend hooks
xen: suspend: pass extra hypercall argument via suspend_info struct
xen: suspend: refactor cancellation flag into a structure
xen: suspend: use HYPERVISOR_suspend for PVHVM case instead of open coding
xen: switch to new schedop hypercall by default.
xen: use new schedop interface for suspend
xen: do not respond to unknown xenstore control requests
xen: fix compile issue if XEN is enabled but XEN_PVHVM is disabled
xen: PV on HVM: support PV spinlocks and IPIs
xen: make the ballon driver work for hvm domains
xen-blkfront: handle Xen major numbers other than XENVBD
xen: do not use xen_info on HVM, set pv_info name to "Xen HVM"
xen: no need to delay xen_setup_shutdown_event for hvm guests anymore
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xen_pre_device_suspend is unused on ia64.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Rename old interface to sched_op_compat and rename sched_op_new to
simply sched_op.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Take the opportunity to comment on the semantics of the PV guest
suspend hypercall arguments.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
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Initialize PV spinlocks on boot CPU right after native_smp_prepare_cpus
(that switch to APIC mode and initialize APIC routing); on secondary
CPUs on CPU_UP_PREPARE.
Enable the usage of event channels to send and receive IPIs when
running as a PV on HVM guest.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
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Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
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of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/ia64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: ia64 build broken due to "xen: switch to new schedop hypercall by default."
* 'stable/blkfront-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: Union the blkif_request request specific fields
* 'stable/cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: annotate functions which only call into __init at start of day
xen p2m: annotate variable which appears unused
xen: events: mark cpu_evtchn_mask_p as __refdata
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Both xen_hvm_init_shared_info and xen_build_mfn_list_list can be
called at resume time as well as at start of day but only reference
__init functions (extend_brk) at start of day. Hence annotate with
__ref.
WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.text+0x4f1): Section mismatch in reference
from the function xen_hvm_init_shared_info() to the function
.init.text:extend_brk()
The function xen_hvm_init_shared_info() references
the function __init extend_brk().
This is often because xen_hvm_init_shared_info lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of extend_brk is wrong.
xen_hvm_init_shared_info calls extend_brk() iff !shared_info_page and
initialises shared_info_page with the result. This happens at start of
day only.
WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.text+0x599b): Section mismatch in reference
from the function xen_build_mfn_list_list() to the function
.init.text:extend_brk()
The function xen_build_mfn_list_list() references
the function __init extend_brk().
This is often because xen_build_mfn_list_list lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of extend_brk is wrong.
(this warning occurs multiple times)
xen_build_mfn_list_list only calls extend_brk() at boot time, while
building the initial mfn list list
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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CC arch/x86/xen/p2m.o
arch/x86/xen/p2m.c: In function 'm2p_remove_override':
arch/x86/xen/p2m.c:460: warning: 'address' may be used uninitialized in this function
arch/x86/xen/p2m.c: In function 'm2p_add_override':
arch/x86/xen/p2m.c:426: warning: 'address' may be used uninitialized in this function
In actual fact address is inialised in one "if (!PageHighMem(page))"
statement and used in a second and so is always initialised before
use.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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The git commit:
> commit a8b7458363b9174f3c2196ca6085630b4b30b7a1
> Author: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
> Date: Thu Feb 17 11:04:20 2011 +0000
>
> xen: switch to new schedop hypercall by default.
>
> Rename old interface to sched_op_compat and rename sched_op_new to
> simply sched_op.
>
breaks the IA64 build. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/irq.cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: events: remove dom0 specific xen_create_msi_irq
xen: events: use xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq from xen_create_msi_irq
xen: events: push set_irq_msi down into xen_create_msi_irq
xen: events: update pirq_to_irq in xen_create_msi_irq
xen: events: refactor xen_create_msi_irq slightly
xen: events: separate MSI PIRQ allocation from PIRQ binding to IRQ
xen: events: assume PHYSDEVOP_get_free_pirq exists
xen: pci: collapse apic_register_gsi_xen_hvm and xen_hvm_register_pirq
xen: events: return irq from xen_allocate_pirq_msi
xen: events: drop XEN_ALLOC_IRQ flag to xen_allocate_pirq_msi
xen: events: do not leak IRQ from xen_allocate_pirq_msi when no pirq available.
xen: pci: only define xen_initdom_setup_msi_irqs if CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
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The function name does not distinguish it from xen_allocate_pirq_msi
(which operates on domU and pvhvm domains rather than dom0).
Hoist domain 0 specific functionality up into the only caller leaving
functionality common to all guest types in xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Makes the tail end of this function look even more like
xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Split the binding aspect of xen_allocate_pirq_msi out into a new
xen_bind_pirq_to_irq function.
In xen_hvm_setup_msi_irq when allocating a pirq write the MSI message
to signal the PIRQ as soon as the pirq is obtained. There is no way to
free the pirq back so if the subsequent binding to an IRQ fails we
want to ensure that we will reuse the PIRQ next time rather than leak
it.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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apic_register_gsi_xen_hvm is a tiny wrapper around
xen_hvm_register_pirq.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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consistent with other similar functions.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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All callers pass this flag so it is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Fixes:
CC arch/x86/pci/xen.o
arch/x86/pci/xen.c:183: warning: 'xen_initdom_setup_msi_irqs' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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* stable/pcifront-fixes:
pci/xen: When free-ing MSI-X/MSI irq->desc also use generic code.
pci/xen: Cleanup: convert int** to int[]
pci/xen: Use xen_allocate_pirq_msi instead of xen_allocate_pirq
xen-pcifront: Sanity check the MSI/MSI-X values
xen-pcifront: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
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* stable/irq.rework:
xen/irq: Cleanup up the pirq_to_irq for DomU PV PCI passthrough guests as well.
xen: Use IRQF_FORCE_RESUME
xen/timer: Missing IRQF_NO_SUSPEND in timer code broke suspend.
xen: Fix compile error introduced by "switch to new irq_chip functions"
xen: Switch to new irq_chip functions
xen: Remove stale irq_chip.end
xen: events: do not free legacy IRQs
xen: events: allocate GSIs and dynamic IRQs from separate IRQ ranges.
xen: events: add xen_allocate_irq_{dynamic, gsi} and xen_free_irq
xen:events: move find_unbound_irq inside CONFIG_PCI_MSI
xen: handled remapped IRQs when enabling a pcifront PCI device.
genirq: Add IRQF_FORCE_RESUME
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/irq.rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/irq: Cleanup up the pirq_to_irq for DomU PV PCI passthrough guests as well.
xen: Use IRQF_FORCE_RESUME
xen/timer: Missing IRQF_NO_SUSPEND in timer code broke suspend.
xen: Fix compile error introduced by "switch to new irq_chip functions"
xen: Switch to new irq_chip functions
xen: Remove stale irq_chip.end
xen: events: do not free legacy IRQs
xen: events: allocate GSIs and dynamic IRQs from separate IRQ ranges.
xen: events: add xen_allocate_irq_{dynamic, gsi} and xen_free_irq
xen:events: move find_unbound_irq inside CONFIG_PCI_MSI
xen: handled remapped IRQs when enabling a pcifront PCI device.
genirq: Add IRQF_FORCE_RESUME
* 'stable/pcifront-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
pci/xen: When free-ing MSI-X/MSI irq->desc also use generic code.
pci/xen: Cleanup: convert int** to int[]
pci/xen: Use xen_allocate_pirq_msi instead of xen_allocate_pirq
xen-pcifront: Sanity check the MSI/MSI-X values
xen-pcifront: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
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This code path is only run when an MSI/MSI-X PCI device is passed
in to PV DomU.
In 2.6.37 time-frame we over-wrote the default cleanup handler for
MSI/MSI-X irq->desc to be "xen_teardown_msi_irqs". That function
calls the the xen-pcifront driver which can tell the backend to
cleanup/take back the MSI/MSI-X device.
However, we forgot to continue the process of free-ing the MSI/MSI-X
device resources (irq->desc) in the PV domU side. Which is what
the default cleanup handler: default_teardown_msi_irqs did.
Hence we would leak IRQ descriptors.
Without this patch, doing "rmmod igbvf;modprobe igbvf" multiple
times ends with abandoned IRQ descriptors:
28: 5 xen-pirq-pcifront-msi-x
29: 8 xen-pirq-pcifront-msi-x
...
130: 10 xen-pirq-pcifront-msi-x
with the end result of running out of IRQ descriptors.
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Cleanup code. Cosmetic change to make the code look easier
to read.
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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xen_allocate_pirq -> xen_map_pirq_gsi -> PHYSDEVOP_alloc_irq_vector IFF
xen_initial_domain() in addition to the kernel side book-keeping side of
things (set chip and handler, update irq_info etc) whereas
xen_allocate_pirq_msi just does the kernel book keeping.
Also xen_allocate_pirq allocates an IRQ in the 1-1 GSI space whereas
xen_allocate_pirq_msi allocates a dynamic one in the >GSI IRQ space.
All of this is uneccessary as this code path is only executed
when we run as a domU PV guest with an MSI/MSI-X PCI card passed in.
Hence we can jump straight to allocating an dynamic IRQ (and
binding it to the proper PIRQ) and skip the rest.
In short: this change is a cosmetic one.
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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The patches missed an indirect use of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND pulled in via
IRQF_TIMER. The following patch fixes the issue.
With this fixlet PV guest migration works just fine. I also booted the
entire series as a dom0 kernel and it appeared fine.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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This happens to not be an issue currently because we take pains to try
to ensure that the GSI-IRQ mapping is 1-1 in a PV guest and that
regular event channels do not clash. However a subsequent patch is
going to break this 1-1 mapping.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/p2m-identity.v4.9.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/m2p: Check whether the MFN has IDENTITY_FRAME bit set..
xen/m2p: No need to catch exceptions when we know that there is no RAM
xen/debug: WARN_ON when identity PFN has no _PAGE_IOMAP flag set.
xen/debugfs: Add 'p2m' file for printing out the P2M layout.
xen/setup: Set identity mapping for non-RAM E820 and E820 gaps.
xen/mmu: WARN_ON when racing to swap middle leaf.
xen/mmu: Set _PAGE_IOMAP if PFN is an identity PFN.
xen/mmu: Add the notion of identity (1-1) mapping.
xen: Mark all initial reserved pages for the balloon as INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
* 'stable/e820' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/e820: Don't mark balloon memory as E820_UNUSABLE when running as guest and fix overflow.
xen/setup: Inhibit resource API from using System RAM E820 gaps as PCI mem gaps.
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and fix overflow.
If we have a guest that asked for:
memory=1024
maxmem=2048
Which means we want 1GB now, and create pagetables so that we can expand
up to 2GB, we would have this E820 layout:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000080800000 (usable)
Due to patch: "xen/setup: Inhibit resource API from using System RAM E820 gaps as PCI mem gaps."
we would mark the memory past the 1GB mark as unusuable resulting in:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000040000000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000040000000 - 0000000080800000 (unusable)
which meant that we could not balloon up anymore. We could
balloon the guest down. The fix is to run the code introduced
by the above mentioned patch only for the initial domain.
We will have to revisit this once we start introducing a modified
E820 for PCI passthrough so that we can utilize the P2M identity code.
We also fix an overflow by having UL instead of ULL on 32-bit machines.
[v2: Ian pointed to the overflow issue]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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With the hypervisor argument of dom0_mem=X we iterate over the physical
(only for the initial domain) E820 and subtract the the size from each
E820_RAM region the delta so that the cumulative size of all E820_RAM regions
is equal to 'X'. This sometimes ends up with E820_RAM regions with zero size
(which are removed by e820_sanitize) and E820_RAM that are smaller
than physically.
Later on the PCI API looks at the E820 and attempts to set up an
resource region for the "PCI mem". The E820 (assume dom0_mem=1GB is
set) compared to the physical looks as so:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000097c00 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000097c00 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
-[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 00000000defafe00 (usable)
+[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000040000000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000defafe00 - 00000000defb1ea0 (ACPI NVS)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000defb1ea0 - 00000000e0000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000f4000000 - 00000000f8000000 (reserved)
..
And we get
[ 0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 40000000 (gap: 40000000:9efafe00)
while it should have started at e0000000 (a nice big gap up to
f4000000 exists). The "Allocating PCI" is part of the resource API.
The users that end up using those PCI I/O regions usually supply their
own BARs when calling the resource API (request_resource, or allocate_resource),
but there are exceptions which provide an empty 'struct resource' and
expect the API to provide the 'struct resource' to be populated with valid values.
The one that triggered this bug was the intel AGP driver that requested
a region for the flush page (intel_i9xx_setup_flush).
Before this patch, when running under Xen hypervisor, the 'struct resource'
returned could have (depending on the dom0_mem size) physical ranges of a 'System RAM'
instead of 'I/O' regions. This ended up with the Hypervisor failing a request
to populate PTE's with those PFNs as the domain did not have access to those
'System RAM' regions (rightly so).
After this patch, the left-over E820_RAM region from the truncation, will be
labeled as E820_UNUSABLE. The E820 will look as so:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000097c00 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000097c00 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
-[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 00000000defafe00 (usable)
+[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000040000000 (usable)
+[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000040000000 - 00000000defafe00 (unusable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000defafe00 - 00000000defb1ea0 (ACPI NVS)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000defb1ea0 - 00000000e0000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000f4000000 - 00000000f8000000 (reserved)
For more information:
http://mid.gmane.org/1A42CE6F5F474C41B63392A5F80372B2335E978C@shsmsx501.ccr.corp.intel.com
BugLink: http://bugzilla.xensource.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1726
Signed-off-by: Fengzhe Zhang <fengzhe.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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If there is no proper PFN value in the M2P for the MFN
(so we get 0xFFFFF.. or 0x55555, or 0x0), we should
consult the M2P override to see if there is an entry for this.
[Note: we also consult the M2P override if the MFN
is past our machine_to_phys size].
We consult the P2M with the PFN. In case the returned
MFN is one of the special values: 0xFFF.., 0x5555
(which signify that the MFN can be either "missing" or it
belongs to DOMID_IO) or the p2m(m2p(mfn)) != mfn, we check
the M2P override. If we fail the M2P override check, we reset
the PFN value to INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
Next we try to find the MFN in the P2M using the MFN
value (not the PFN value) and if found, we know
that this MFN is an identity value and return it as so.
Otherwise we have exhausted all the posibilities and we
return the PFN, which at this stage can either be a real
PFN value found in the machine_to_phys.. array, or
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY value.
[v1: Added Review-by tag]
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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.. beyound what we think is the end of memory. However there might
be more System RAM - but assigned to a guest. Hence jump to the
M2P override check and consult.
[v1: Added Review-by tag]
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Only enabled if XEN_DEBUG is enabled. We print a warning
when:
pfn_to_mfn(pfn) == pfn, but no VM_IO (_PAGE_IOMAP) flag set
(and pfn is an identity mapped pfn)
pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != pfn, and VM_IO flag is set.
(ditto, pfn is an identity mapped pfn)
[v2: Make it dependent on CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG instead of ..DEBUG_FS]
[v3: Fix compiler warning]
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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We walk over the whole P2M tree and construct a simplified view of
which PFN regions belong to what level and what type they are.
Only enabled if CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS is set.
[v2: UNKN->UNKNOWN, use uninitialized_var]
[v3: Rebased on top of mmu->p2m code split]
[v4: Fixed the else if]
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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We walk the E820 region and start at 0 (for PV guests we start
at ISA_END_ADDRESS) and skip any E820 RAM regions. For all other
regions and as well the gaps we set them to be identity mappings.
The reasons we do not want to set the identity mapping from 0->
ISA_END_ADDRESS when running as PV is b/c that the kernel would
try to read DMI information and fail (no permissions to read that).
There is a lot of gnarly code to deal with that weird region so
we won't try to do a cleanup in this patch.
This code ends up calling 'set_phys_to_identity' with the start
and end PFN of the the E820 that are non-RAM or have gaps.
On 99% of machines that means one big region right underneath the
4GB mark. Usually starts at 0xc0000 (or 0x80000) and goes to
0x100000.
[v2: Fix for E820 crossing 1MB region and clamp the start]
[v3: Squshed in code that does this over ranges]
[v4: Moved the comment to the correct spot]
[v5: Use the "raw" E820 from the hypervisor]
[v6: Added Review-by tag]
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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The initial bootup code uses set_phys_to_machine quite a lot, and after
bootup it would be used by the balloon driver. The balloon driver does have
mutex lock so this should not be necessary - but just in case, add
a WARN_ON if we do hit this scenario. If we do fail this, it is OK
to continue as there is a backup mechanism (VM_IO) that can bypass
the P2M and still set the _PAGE_IOMAP flags.
[v2: Change from WARN to BUG_ON]
[v3: Rebased on top of xen->p2m code split]
[v4: Change from BUG_ON to WARN]
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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If we find that the PFN is within the P2M as an identity
PFN make sure to tack on the _PAGE_IOMAP flag.
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Our P2M tree structure is a three-level. On the leaf nodes
we set the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN. What this means
is that when one does: pfn_to_mfn(pfn), which is used when creating
PTE entries, you get the real MFN of the hardware. When Xen sets
up a guest it initially populates a array which has descending
(or ascending) MFN values, as so:
idx: 0, 1, 2
[0x290F, 0x290E, 0x290D, ..]
so pfn_to_mfn(2)==0x290D. If you start, restart many guests that list
starts looking quite random.
We graft this structure on our P2M tree structure and stick in
those MFN in the leafs. But for all other leaf entries, or for the top
root, or middle one, for which there is a void entry, we assume it is
"missing". So
pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
We add the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so
that:
pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000
The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think
PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily b/c we
get the PFN value to match the MFN.
For this to work efficiently we introduce one new page p2m_identity and
allocate (via reserved_brk) any other pages we need to cover the sides
(1GB or 4MB boundary violations). All entries in p2m_identity are set to
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only recognizes that and MFNs,
no other fancy value).
On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the identity
value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. If the entry
points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and return the PFN.
If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in appropriate functions
(pfn_to_mfn).
The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the
PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a
non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the
IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs.
This simplistic diagram is used to explain the more subtle piece of code.
There is also a digram of the P2M at the end that can help.
Imagine your E820 looking as so:
1GB 2GB
/-------------------+---------\/----\ /----------\ /---+-----\
| System RAM | Sys RAM ||ACPI| | reserved | | Sys RAM |
\-------------------+---------/\----/ \----------/ \---+-----/
^- 1029MB ^- 2001MB
[1029MB = 263424 (0x40500), 2001MB = 512256 (0x7D100), 2048MB = 524288 (0x80000)]
And dom0_mem=max:3GB,1GB is passed in to the guest, meaning memory past 1GB
is actually not present (would have to kick the balloon driver to put it in).
When we are told to set the PFNs for identity mapping (see patch: "xen/setup:
Set identity mapping for non-RAM E820 and E820 gaps.") we pass in the start
of the PFN and the end PFN (263424 and 512256 respectively). The first step is
to reserve_brk a top leaf page if the p2m[1] is missing. The top leaf page
covers 512^2 of page estate (1GB) and in case the start or end PFN is not
aligned on 512^2*PAGE_SIZE (1GB) we loop on aligned 1GB PFNs from start pfn to
end pfn. We reserve_brk top leaf pages if they are missing (means they point
to p2m_mid_missing).
With the E820 example above, 263424 is not 1GB aligned so we allocate a
reserve_brk page which will cover the PFNs estate from 0x40000 to 0x80000.
Each entry in the allocate page is "missing" (points to p2m_missing).
Next stage is to determine if we need to do a more granular boundary check
on the 4MB (or 2MB depending on architecture) off the start and end pfn's.
We check if the start pfn and end pfn violate that boundary check, and if
so reserve_brk a middle (p2m[x][y]) leaf page. This way we have a much finer
granularity of setting which PFNs are missing and which ones are identity.
In our example 263424 and 512256 both fail the check so we reserve_brk two
pages. Populate them with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (so they both have "missing" values)
and assign them to p2m[1][2] and p2m[1][488] respectively.
At this point we would at minimum reserve_brk one page, but could be up to
three. Each call to set_phys_range_identity has at maximum a three page
cost. If we were to query the P2M at this stage, all those entries from
start PFN through end PFN (so 1029MB -> 2001MB) would return INVALID_P2M_ENTRY
("missing").
The next step is to walk from the start pfn to the end pfn setting
the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on each PFN. This is done in 'set_phys_range_identity'.
If we find that the middle leaf is pointing to p2m_missing we can swap it over
to p2m_identity - this way covering 4MB (or 2MB) PFN space. At this point we
do not need to worry about boundary aligment (so no need to reserve_brk a middle
page, figure out which PFNs are "missing" and which ones are identity), as that
has been done earlier. If we find that the middle leaf is not occupied by
p2m_identity or p2m_missing, we dereference that page (which covers
512 PFNs) and set the appropriate PFN with IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT. In our example
263424 and 512256 end up there, and we set from p2m[1][2][256->511] and
p2m[1][488][0->256] with IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set.
All other regions that are void (or not filled) either point to p2m_missing
(considered missing) or have the default value of INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (also
considered missing). In our case, p2m[1][2][0->255] and p2m[1][488][257->511]
contain the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY value and are considered "missing."
This is what the p2m ends up looking (for the E820 above) with this
fabulous drawing:
p2m /--------------\
/-----\ | &mfn_list[0],| /-----------------\
| 0 |------>| &mfn_list[1],| /---------------\ | ~0, ~0, .. |
|-----| | ..., ~0, ~0 | | ~0, ~0, [x]---+----->| IDENTITY [@256] |
| 1 |---\ \--------------/ | [p2m_identity]+\ | IDENTITY [@257] |
|-----| \ | [p2m_identity]+\\ | .... |
| 2 |--\ \-------------------->| ... | \\ \----------------/
|-----| \ \---------------/ \\
| 3 |\ \ \\ p2m_identity
|-----| \ \-------------------->/---------------\ /-----------------\
| .. +->+ | [p2m_identity]+-->| ~0, ~0, ~0, ... |
\-----/ / | [p2m_identity]+-->| ..., ~0 |
/ /---------------\ | .... | \-----------------/
/ | IDENTITY[@0] | /-+-[x], ~0, ~0.. |
/ | IDENTITY[@256]|<----/ \---------------/
/ | ~0, ~0, .... |
| \---------------/
|
p2m_missing p2m_missing
/------------------\ /------------\
| [p2m_mid_missing]+---->| ~0, ~0, ~0 |
| [p2m_mid_missing]+---->| ..., ~0 |
\------------------/ \------------/
where ~0 is INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. IDENTITY is (PFN | IDENTITY_BIT)
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
[v5: Changed code to use ranges, added ASCII art]
[v6: Rebased on top of xen->p2m code split]
[v4: Squished patches in just this one]
[v7: Added RESERVE_BRK for potentially allocated pages]
[v8: Fixed alignment problem]
[v9: Changed 1<<3X to 1<<BITS_PER_LONG-X]
[v10: Copied git commit description in the p2m code + Add Review tag]
[v11: Title had '2-1' - should be '1-1' mapping]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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With this patch, we diligently set regions that will be used by the
balloon driver to be INVALID_P2M_ENTRY and under the ownership
of the balloon driver. We are OK using the __set_phys_to_machine
as we do not expect to be allocating any P2M middle or entries pages.
The set_phys_to_machine has the side-effect of potentially allocating
new pages and we do not want that at this stage.
We can do this because xen_build_mfn_list_list will have already
allocated all such pages up to xen_max_p2m_pfn.
We also move the check for auto translated physmap down the
stack so it is present in __set_phys_to_machine.
[v2: Rebased with mmu->p2m code split]
Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-mn10300
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-mn10300:
MN10300: atomic_read() should ensure it emits a load
MN10300: The SMP_ICACHE_INV_FLUSH_RANGE IPI command does not exist
MN10300: Proper use of macros get_user() in the case of incremented pointers
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atomic_read() needs to ensure that it emits a load (which it can do by using
ACCESS_ONCE()).
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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The invalidate-only versions of flush_icache_*range() are trying sending the
SMP_ICACHE_INV_FLUSH_RANGE IPI command in SMP kernels when they should be
sending SMP_ICACHE_INV_RANGE as the former does not exist.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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Using __get_user_check(x, ptr++, size) leads to double increment of pointer.
This macro uses the macro get_user directly, which itself is used in this way
(get_user(x, ptr++)) in some functions of the kernel. The patch fixes the
error.
Reported-by: Tkhai Kirill <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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