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* block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapperChaitanya Kulkarni2021-02-221-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Get rid of the wrapper for trace_block_rq_insert() and call the function directly. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2021-02-211-169/+276
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups. This pull request contains: - Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia) - Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel) - bsg error path fix (Pan) - blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan) - -EBUSY discard fix (Jan) - bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph) - bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph) - Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph) - Block trace point cleanups (Christoph) - hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph) - Block based swap cleanups (Christoph) - Zoned write granularity support (Damien) - Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)" * tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits) mm: simplify swapdev_block sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings() zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition() nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices nvme: cleanup zone information initialization block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries block: streamline bvec_alloc block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs ...
| * bfq: Use only idle IO periods for think time calculationsJan Kara2021-01-271-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently whenever bfq queue has a request queued we add now - last_completion_time to the think time statistics. This is however misleading in case the process is able to submit several requests in parallel because e.g. if the queue has request completed at time T0 and then queues new requests at times T1, T2, then we will add T1-T0 and T2-T0 to think time statistics which just doesn't make any sence (the queue's think time is penalized by the queue being able to submit more IO). So add to think time statistics only time intervals when the queue had no IO pending. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> [axboe: fix whitespace on empty line] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * bfq: Use 'ttime' local variableJan Kara2021-01-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use local variable 'ttime' instead of dereferencing bfqq. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * bfq: Avoid false bfq queue mergingJan Kara2021-01-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bfq_setup_cooperator() uses bfqd->in_serv_last_pos so detect whether it makes sense to merge current bfq queue with the in-service queue. However if the in-service queue is freshly scheduled and didn't dispatch any requests yet, bfqd->in_serv_last_pos is stale and contains value from the previously scheduled bfq queue which can thus result in a bogus decision that the two queues should be merged. This bug can be observed for example with the following fio jobfile: [global] direct=0 ioengine=sync invalidate=1 size=1g rw=read [reader] numjobs=4 directory=/mnt where the 4 processes will end up in the one shared bfq queue although they do IO to physically very distant files (for some reason I was able to observe this only with slice_idle=1ms setting). Fix the problem by invalidating bfqd->in_serv_last_pos when switching in-service queue. Fixes: 058fdecc6de7 ("block, bfq: fix in-service-queue check for queue merging") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * bfq: bfq_check_waker() should be staticJens Axboe2021-01-261-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's only used in the same file, mark is appropriately static. Fixes: 71217df39dc6 ("block, bfq: make waker-queue detection more robust") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: make waker-queue detection more robustPaolo Valente2021-01-251-108/+103
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the presence of many parallel I/O flows, the detection of waker bfq_queues suffers from false positives. This commits addresses this issue by making the filtering of actual wakers more selective. In more detail, a candidate waker must be found to meet waker requirements three times before being promoted to actual waker. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: save also injection state on queue mergingPaolo Valente2021-01-251-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To prevent injection information from being lost on bfq_queue merging, also the amount of service that a bfq_queue receives must be saved and restored when the bfq_queue is merged and split, respectively. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: save also weight-raised service on queue mergingPaolo Valente2021-01-251-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To prevent weight-raising information from being lost on bfq_queue merging, also the amount of service that a bfq_queue receives must be saved and restored when the bfq_queue is merged and split, respectively. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: fix switch back from soft-rt weitgh-raisingPaolo Valente2021-01-251-2/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A bfq_queue may happen to be deemed as soft real-time while it is still enjoying interactive weight-raising. If this happens because of a false positive, then the bfq_queue is likely to loose its soft real-time status soon. Upon losing such a status, the bfq_queue must get back its interactive weight-raising, if its interactive period is not over yet. But this case is not handled. This commit corrects this error. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: re-evaluate convenience of I/O plugging on rq arrivalsPaolo Valente2021-01-251-5/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upon an I/O-dispatch attempt, BFQ may detect that it was better to plug I/O dispatch, and to wait for a new request to arrive for the currently in-service queue. But the arrival of a new request for an empty bfq_queue, and thus the switch from idle to busy of the bfq_queue, may cause the scenario to change, and make plugging no longer needed for service guarantees, or more convenient for throughput. In this case, keeping I/O-dispatch plugged would certainly lower throughput. To address this issue, this commit makes such a check, and stops plugging I/O if it is better to stop plugging I/O. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: replace mechanism for evaluating I/O intensityPaolo Valente2021-01-251-19/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some BFQ mechanisms make their decisions on a bfq_queue basing also on whether the bfq_queue is I/O bound. In this respect, the current logic for evaluating whether a bfq_queue is I/O bound is rather rough. This commits replaces this logic with a more effective one. The new logic measures the percentage of time during which a bfq_queue is active, and marks the bfq_queue as I/O bound if the latter if this percentage is above a fixed threshold. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * Revert "blk-mq, elevator: Count requests per hctx to improve performance"Jan Kara2021-01-251-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit b445547ec1bbd3e7bf4b1c142550942f70527d95. Since both mq-deadline and BFQ completely ignore hctx they are passed to their dispatch function and dispatch whatever request they deem fit checking whether any request for a particular hctx is queued is just pointless since we'll very likely get a request from a different hctx anyway. In the following commit we'll deal with lock contention in these IO schedulers in presence of multiple HW queues in a different way. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: do not expire a queue when it is the only busy onePaolo Valente2021-01-251-2/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commits preserves I/O-dispatch plugging for a special symmetric case that may suddenly turn into asymmetric: the case where only one bfq_queue, say bfqq, is busy. In this case, not expiring bfqq does not cause any harm to any other queues in terms of service guarantees. In contrast, it avoids the following unlucky sequence of events: (1) bfqq is expired, (2) a new queue with a lower weight than bfqq becomes busy (or more queues), (3) the new queue is served until a new request arrives for bfqq, (4) when bfqq is finally served, there are so many requests of the new queue in the drive that the pending requests for bfqq take a lot of time to be served. In particular, event (2) may case even already dispatched requests of bfqq to be delayed, inside the drive. So, to avoid this series of events, the scenario is preventively declared as asymmetric also if bfqq is the only busy queues. By doing so, I/O-dispatch plugging is performed for bfqq. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: avoid spurious switches to soft_rt of interactive queuesPaolo Valente2021-01-251-20/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BFQ tags some bfq_queues as interactive or soft_rt if it deems that these bfq_queues contain the I/O of, respectively, interactive or soft real-time applications. BFQ privileges both these special types of bfq_queues over normal bfq_queues. To privilege a bfq_queue, BFQ mainly raises the weight of the bfq_queue. In particular, soft_rt bfq_queues get a higher weight than interactive bfq_queues. A bfq_queue may turn from interactive to soft_rt. And this leads to a tricky issue. Soft real-time applications usually start with an I/O-bound, interactive phase, in which they load themselves into main memory. BFQ correctly detects this phase, and keeps the bfq_queues associated with the application in interactive mode for a while. Problems arise when the I/O pattern of the application finally switches to soft real-time. One of the conditions for a bfq_queue to be deemed as soft_rt is that the bfq_queue does not consume too much bandwidth. But the bfq_queues associated with a soft real-time application consume as much bandwidth as they can in the loading phase of the application. So, after the application becomes truly soft real-time, a lot of time should pass before the average bandwidth consumed by its bfq_queues finally drops to a value acceptable for soft_rt bfq_queues. As a consequence, there might be a time gap during which the application is not privileged at all, because its bfq_queues are not interactive any longer, but cannot be deemed as soft_rt yet. To avoid this problem, BFQ pretends that an interactive bfq_queue consumes zero bandwidth, and allows an interactive bfq_queue to switch to soft_rt. Yet, this fake zero-bandwidth consumption easily causes the bfq_queue to often switch to soft_rt deceptively, during its loading phase. As in soft_rt mode, the bfq_queue gets its bandwidth correctly computed, and therefore soon switches back to interactive. Then it switches again to soft_rt, and so on. These spurious fluctuations usually cause losses of throughput, because they deceive BFQ's mechanisms for boosting throughput (injection, I/O-plugging avoidance, ...). This commit addresses this issue as follows: 1) It does compute actual bandwidth consumption also for interactive bfq_queues. This avoids the above false positives. 2) When a bfq_queue switches from interactive to normal mode, the consumed bandwidth is reset (forgotten). This allows the bfq_queue to enjoy soft_rt very quickly. In particular, two alternatives are possible in this switch: - the bfq_queue still has backlog, and therefore there is a budget already scheduled to serve the bfq_queue; in this case, the scheduling of the current budget of the bfq_queue is not hindered, because only the scheduling of the next budget will be affected by the weight drop. After that, if the bfq_queue is actually in a soft_rt phase, and becomes empty during the service of its current budget, which is the natural behavior of a soft_rt bfq_queue, then the bfq_queue will be considered as soft_rt when its next I/O arrives. If, in contrast, the bfq_queue remains constantly non-empty, then its next budget will be scheduled with a low weight, which is the natural treatment for an I/O-bound (non soft_rt) bfq_queue. - the bfq_queue is empty; in this case, the bfq_queue may be considered unjustly soft_rt when its new I/O arrives. Yet the problem is now much smaller than before, because it is unlikely that more than one spurious fluctuation occurs. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: do not raise non-default weightsPaolo Valente2021-01-251-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BFQ heuristics try to detect interactive I/O, and raise the weight of the queues containing such an I/O. Yet, if also the user changes the weight of a queue (i.e., the user changes the ioprio of the process associated with that queue), then it is most likely better to prevent BFQ heuristics from silently changing the same weight. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: increase time window for waker detectionPaolo Valente2021-01-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tests on slower machines showed current window to be way too small. This commit increases it. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: set next_rq to waker_bfqq->next_rq in waker injectionJia Cheng Hu2021-01-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O"), when the in-service bfq_queue, say Q, is temporarily empty, BFQ checks whether there are I/O requests to inject (also) from the waker bfq_queue for Q. To this goal, the value pointed by bfqq->waker_bfqq->next_rq must be controlled. However, the current implementation mistakenly looks at bfqq->next_rq, which instead points to the next request of the currently served queue. This mistake evidently causes losses of throughput in scenarios with waker bfq_queues. This commit corrects this mistake. Fixes: c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O") Signed-off-by: Jia Cheng Hu <jia.jiachenghu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block, bfq: use half slice_idle as a threshold to check short ttimePaolo Valente2021-01-251-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The value of the I/O plugging (idling) timeout is used also as the think-time threshold to decide whether a process has a short think time. In this respect, a good value of this timeout for rotational drives is un the order of several ms. Yet, this is often too long a time interval to be effective as a think-time threshold. This commit mitigates this problem (by a lot, according to tests), by halving the threshold. Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | bfq-iosched: Revert "bfq: Fix computation of shallow depth"Lin Feng2021-02-031-4/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 6d4d273588378c65915acaf7b2ee74e9dd9c130a. bfq.limit_depth passes word_depths[] as shallow_depth down to sbitmap core sbitmap_get_shallow, which uses just the number to limit the scan depth of each bitmap word, formula: scan_percentage_for_each_word = shallow_depth / (1 << sbimap->shift) * 100% That means the comments's percentiles 50%, 75%, 18%, 37% of bfq are correct. But after commit patch 'bfq: Fix computation of shallow depth', we use sbitmap.depth instead, as a example in following case: sbitmap.depth = 256, map_nr = 4, shift = 6; sbitmap_word.depth = 64. The resulsts of computed bfqd->word_depths[] are {128, 192, 48, 96}, and three of the numbers exceed core dirver's 'sbitmap_word.depth=64' limit nothing. Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bfq: Fix computation of shallow depthJan Kara2021-01-051-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | BFQ computes number of tags it allows to be allocated for each request type based on tag bitmap. However it uses 1 << bitmap.shift as number of available tags which is wrong. 'shift' is just an internal bitmap value containing logarithm of how many bits bitmap uses in each bitmap word. Thus number of tags allowed for some request types can be far to low. Use proper bitmap.depth which has the number of tags instead. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2020-10-131-2/+7
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph) - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin) - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the backing_dev_info (Christoph) - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph) - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph) - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph) - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph) - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph) - bio crypt fixes (Eric) - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel) - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes) - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan) - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes) - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap) - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel) - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin) - Request allocation improvements (Ming) - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song) - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun) - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang, Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun) * tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits) block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path block: get rid of unnecessary local variable block: fix comment and add lockdep assert blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped block: use helper function to test queue register block: remove redundant mq check block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end() blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first() blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0 blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state() block: Remove redundant 'return' statement ...
| * blk-mq, elevator: Count requests per hctx to improve performanceKashyap Desai2020-09-031-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | High CPU utilization on "native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath" due to lock contention is possible for mq-deadline and bfq IO schedulers when nr_hw_queues is more than one. It is because kblockd work queue can submit IO from all online CPUs (through blk_mq_run_hw_queues()) even though only one hctx has pending commands. The elevator callback .has_work for mq-deadline and bfq scheduler considers pending work if there are any IOs on request queue but it does not account hctx context. Add a per-hctx 'elevator_queued' count to the hctx to avoid triggering the elevator even though there are no requests queued. [jpg: Relocated atomic_dec() in dd_dispatch_request(), update commit message per Kashyap] Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * blk-mq: Use pointers for blk_mq_tags bitmap tagsJohn Garry2020-09-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce pointers for the blk_mq_tags regular and reserved bitmap tags, with the goal of later being able to use a common shared tag bitmap across all HW contexts in a set. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2020-09-111-12/+0
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix a regression in bdev partition locking (Christoph) - NVMe pull request from Christoph: - cancel async events before freeing them (David Milburn) - revert a broken race fix (James Smart) - fix command processing during resets (Sagi Grimberg) - Fix a kyber crash with requeued flushes (Omar) - Fix __bio_try_merge_page() same_page error for no merging (Ritesh) * tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: Set same_page to false in __bio_try_merge_page if ret is false nvme-fabrics: allow to queue requests for live queues block: only call sched requeue_request() for scheduled requests nvme-tcp: cancel async events before freeing event struct nvme-rdma: cancel async events before freeing event struct nvme-fc: cancel async events before freeing event struct nvme: Revert: Fix controller creation races with teardown flow block: restore a specific error code in bdev_del_partition
| * block: only call sched requeue_request() for scheduled requestsOmar Sandoval2020-09-091-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yang Yang reported the following crash caused by requeueing a flush request in Kyber: [ 2.517297] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffd8071c0b00 ... [ 2.517468] pc : clear_bit+0x18/0x2c [ 2.517502] lr : sbitmap_queue_clear+0x40/0x228 [ 2.517503] sp : ffffff800832bc60 pstate : 00c00145 ... [ 2.517599] Process ksoftirqd/5 (pid: 51, stack limit = 0xffffff8008328000) [ 2.517602] Call trace: [ 2.517606] clear_bit+0x18/0x2c [ 2.517619] kyber_finish_request+0x74/0x80 [ 2.517627] blk_mq_requeue_request+0x3c/0xc0 [ 2.517637] __scsi_queue_insert+0x11c/0x148 [ 2.517640] scsi_softirq_done+0x114/0x130 [ 2.517643] blk_done_softirq+0x7c/0xb0 [ 2.517651] __do_softirq+0x208/0x3bc [ 2.517657] run_ksoftirqd+0x34/0x60 [ 2.517663] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1c4/0x2c0 [ 2.517667] kthread+0x110/0x120 [ 2.517669] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 This happens because Kyber doesn't track flush requests, so kyber_finish_request() reads a garbage domain token. Only call the scheduler's requeue_request() hook if RQF_ELVPRIV is set (like we do for the finish_request() hook in blk_mq_free_request()). Now that we're handling it in blk-mq, also remove the check from BFQ. Reported-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva2020-08-241-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
* block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated wordRandy Dunlap2020-08-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Change "at at" to "at a". Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_requestChristoph Hellwig2020-05-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | None of the I/O schedulers actually needs it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bdi: use bdi_dev_name() to get device nameYufen Yu2020-05-101-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the common interface bdi_dev_name() to get device name. Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Add missing <linux/backing-dev.h> include BFQ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: turn put_queue into release_process_ref in __bfq_bic_change_cgroupPaolo Valente2020-03-211-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | A bfq_put_queue() may be invoked in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(). The goal of this put is to release a process reference to a bfq_queue. But process-reference releases may trigger also some extra operation, and, to this goal, are handled through bfq_release_process_ref(). So, turn the invocation of bfq_put_queue() into an invocation of bfq_release_process_ref(). Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer_bodyZhiqiang Liu2020-03-211-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In bfq_idle_slice_timer func, bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue is not in bfqd-lock critical section. The bfqq, which is not equal to NULL in bfq_idle_slice_timer, may be freed after passing to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body. So we will access the freed memory. In addition, considering the bfqq may be in race, we should firstly check whether bfqq is in service before doing something on it in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. If the bfqq in race is not in service, it means the bfqq has been expired through __bfq_bfqq_expire func, and wait_request flags has been cleared in __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service func. So we do not need to re-clear the wait_request of bfqq which is not in service. KASAN log is given as follows: [13058.354613] ================================================================== [13058.354640] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354644] Read of size 8 at addr ffffa02cf3e63f78 by task fork13/19767 [13058.354646] [13058.354655] CPU: 96 PID: 19767 Comm: fork13 [13058.354661] Call trace: [13058.354667] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310 [13058.354672] show_stack+0x28/0x38 [13058.354681] dump_stack+0xd8/0x108 [13058.354687] print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0 [13058.354690] kasan_report+0x124/0x2e0 [13058.354697] __asan_load8+0x88/0xb0 [13058.354702] bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354707] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x298/0x8b8 [13058.354710] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b8/0x678 [13058.354716] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x4c/0x78 [13058.354722] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xf0/0x558 [13058.354731] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x70 [13058.354735] __handle_domain_irq+0x94/0x110 [13058.354739] gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x1b0 [13058.354742] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 [13058.354748] do_wp_page+0x260/0xe28 [13058.354752] __handle_mm_fault+0x8ec/0x9b0 [13058.354756] handle_mm_fault+0x280/0x460 [13058.354762] do_page_fault+0x3ec/0x890 [13058.354765] do_mem_abort+0xc0/0x1b0 [13058.354768] el0_da+0x24/0x28 [13058.354770] [13058.354773] Allocated by task 19731: [13058.354780] kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190 [13058.354784] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20 [13058.354788] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x130/0x440 [13058.354793] bfq_get_queue+0x138/0x858 [13058.354797] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xd4/0x328 [13058.354801] bfq_init_rq+0x1f4/0x1180 [13058.354806] bfq_insert_requests+0x264/0x1c98 [13058.354811] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1c4/0x488 [13058.354818] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2d4/0x6e0 [13058.354826] blk_flush_plug_list+0x230/0x548 [13058.354830] blk_finish_plug+0x60/0x80 [13058.354838] read_pages+0xec/0x2c0 [13058.354842] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x374/0x438 [13058.354846] ondemand_readahead+0x24c/0x6b0 [13058.354851] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x17c/0x2f8 [13058.354858] generic_file_buffered_read+0x588/0xc58 [13058.354862] generic_file_read_iter+0x1b4/0x278 [13058.354965] ext4_file_read_iter+0xa8/0x1d8 [ext4] [13058.354972] __vfs_read+0x238/0x320 [13058.354976] vfs_read+0xbc/0x1c0 [13058.354980] ksys_read+0xdc/0x1b8 [13058.354984] __arm64_sys_read+0x50/0x60 [13058.354990] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.354994] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.354998] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.354999] [13058.355001] Freed by task 19731: [13058.355007] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228 [13058.355010] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [13058.355014] kmem_cache_free+0x288/0x3f0 [13058.355018] bfq_put_queue+0x134/0x208 [13058.355022] bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x164/0x348 [13058.355026] bfq_exit_icq+0x28/0x40 [13058.355030] ioc_exit_icq+0xa0/0x150 [13058.355035] put_io_context_active+0x250/0x438 [13058.355038] exit_io_context+0xd0/0x138 [13058.355045] do_exit+0x734/0xc58 [13058.355050] do_group_exit+0x78/0x220 [13058.355054] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x50 [13058.355058] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.355062] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.355066] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.355067] [13058.355071] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffa02cf3e63e70#012 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 464 [13058.355075] The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of#012 464-byte region [ffffa02cf3e63e70, ffffa02cf3e64040) [13058.355077] The buggy address belongs to the page: [13058.355083] page:ffff7e80b3cf9800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff802db5c90780 index:0xffffa02cf3e606f0 compound_mapcount: 0 [13058.366175] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head) [13058.370781] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e80b53b1408 ffffa02d730c1c90 ffff802db5c90780 [13058.370787] raw: ffffa02cf3e606f0 0000000000370023 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [13058.370789] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [13058.370791] [13058.370792] Memory state around the buggy address: [13058.370797] ffffa02cf3e63e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb [13058.370801] ffffa02cf3e63e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370805] >ffffa02cf3e63f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370808] ^ [13058.370811] ffffa02cf3e63f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370815] ffffa02cf3e64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [13058.370817] ================================================================== [13058.370820] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Here, we directly pass the bfqd to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. -- V2->V3: rewrite the comment as suggested by Paolo Valente V1->V2: add one comment, and add Fixes and Reported-by tag. Fixes: aee69d78d ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: clarify the goal of bfq_split_bfqq()Paolo Valente2020-02-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | The exact, general goal of the function bfq_split_bfqq() is not that apparent. Add a comment to make it clear. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: remove ifdefs from around gets/puts of bfq groupsPaolo Valente2020-02-031-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | ifdefs around gets and puts of bfq groups reduce readability, remove them. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: extend incomplete name of field on_stPaolo Valente2020-02-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The flag on_st in the bfq_entity data structure is true if the entity is on a service tree or is in service. Yet the name of the field, confusingly, does not mention the second, very important case. Extend the name to mention the second case too. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: do not insert oom queue into position treePaolo Valente2020-02-031-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BFQ maintains an ordered list, implemented with an RB tree, of head-request positions of non-empty bfq_queues. This position tree, inherited from CFQ, is used to find bfq_queues that contain I/O close to each other. BFQ merges these bfq_queues into a single shared queue, if this boosts throughput on the device at hand. There is however a special-purpose bfq_queue that does not participate in queue merging, the oom bfq_queue. Yet, also this bfq_queue could be wrongly added to the position tree. So bfqq_find_close() could return the oom bfq_queue, which is a source of further troubles in an out-of-memory situation. This commit prevents the oom bfq_queue from being inserted into the position tree. Tested-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: do not plug I/O for bfq_queues with no proc refsPaolo Valente2020-02-031-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 478de3380c1c ("block, bfq: deschedule empty bfq_queues not referred by any process") fixed commit 3726112ec731 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging") by descheduling an empty bfq_queue when it remains with not process reference. Yet, this still left a case uncovered: an empty bfq_queue with not process reference that remains in service. This happens for an in-service sync bfq_queue that is deemed to deserve I/O-dispatch plugging when it remains empty. Yet no new requests will arrive for such a bfq_queue if no process sends requests to it any longer. Even worse, the bfq_queue may happen to be prematurely freed while still in service (because there may remain no reference to it any longer). This commit solves this problem by preventing I/O dispatch from being plugged for the in-service bfq_queue, if the latter has no process reference (the bfq_queue is then prevented from remaining in service). Fixes: 3726112ec731 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging") Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Reported-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com> Tested-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block/bfq: remove unused bfq_class_rt which never usedAlex Shi2020-01-221-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This macro is never used after introduced from commit aee69d78dec0 ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Better to remove it. Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'for-5.5/block-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2019-11-251-0/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Due to more granular branches, this one is small and will be followed with other core branches that add specific features. I meant to just have a core and drivers branch, but external dependencies we ended up adding a few more that are also core. The changes are: - Fixes and improvements for the zoned device support (Ajay, Damien) - sed-opal table writing and datastore UID (Revanth) - blk-cgroup (and bfq) blk-cgroup stat fixes (Tejun) - Improvements to the block stats tracking (Pavel) - Fix for overruning sysfs buffer for large number of CPUs (Ming) - Optimization for small IO (Ming, Christoph) - Fix typo in RWH lifetime hint (Eugene) - Dead code removal and documentation (Bart) - Reduction in memory usage for queue and tag set (Bart) - Kerneldoc header documentation (André) - Device/partition revalidation fixes (Jan) - Stats tracking for flush requests (Konstantin) - Various other little fixes here and there (et al)" * tag 'for-5.5/block-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (48 commits) Revert "block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K" block: add iostat counters for flush requests block,bfq: Skip tracing hooks if possible block: sed-opal: Introduce SUM_SET_LIST parameter and append it using 'add_token_u64' blk-cgroup: cgroup_rstat_updated() shouldn't be called on cgroup1 block: Don't disable interrupts in trigger_softirq() sbitmap: Delete sbitmap_any_bit_clear() blk-mq: Delete blk_mq_has_free_tags() and blk_mq_can_queue() block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K block: still try to split bio if the bvec crosses pages blk-cgroup: separate out blkg_rwstat under CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_RWSTAT blk-cgroup: reimplement basic IO stats using cgroup rstat blk-cgroup: remove now unused blkg_print_stat_{bytes|ios}_recursive() blk-throtl: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios bfq-iosched: relocate bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers block: add zone open, close and finish ioctl support block: add zone open, close and finish operations block: Simplify REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling block: Remove REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET plugging ...
| * bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_iosTejun Heo2019-11-071-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When used on cgroup1, bfq uses the blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios from blk-cgroup core to populate six stat knobs. blk-cgroup core is moving away from blkg_rwstat to improve scalability and won't be able to support this usage. It isn't like the sharing gains all that much. Let's break it out to dedicated rwstat counters which are updated when on cgroup1. This makes use of bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers outside of CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG. Move them out. v2: Compile fix when !CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block, bfq: deschedule empty bfq_queues not referred by any processPaolo Valente2019-11-141-6/+26
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 3726112ec731 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging"), to prevent the service guarantees of a bfq_queue from being violated, the bfq_queue may be left busy, i.e., scheduled for service, even if empty (see comments in __bfq_bfqq_expire() for details). But, if no process will send requests to the bfq_queue any longer, then there is no point in keeping the bfq_queue scheduled for service. In addition, keeping the bfq_queue scheduled for service, but with no process reference any longer, may cause the bfq_queue to be freed when descheduled from service. But this is assumed to never happen, and causes a UAF if it happens. This, in turn, caused crashes [1, 2]. This commit fixes this issue by descheduling an empty bfq_queue when it remains with not process reference. [1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1767539 [2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205447 Fixes: 3726112ec731 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging") Reported-by: Chris Evich <cevich@redhat.com> Reported-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com> Reported-by: Thorsten Schubert <tschubert@bafh.org> Tested-by: Thorsten Schubert <tschubert@bafh.org> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: push up injection only after setting service timePaolo Valente2019-09-181-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | If equal to 0, the injection limit for a bfq_queue is pushed to 1 after a first sample of the total service time of the I/O requests of the queue is computed (to allow injection to start). Yet, because of a mistake in the branch that performs this action, the push may happen also in some other case. This commit fixes this issue. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: increase update frequency of inject limitPaolo Valente2019-09-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The update period of the injection limit has been tentatively set to 100 ms, to reduce fluctuations. This value however proved to cause, occasionally, the limit to be decremented for some bfq_queue only after the queue underwent excessive injection for a lot of time. This commit reduces the period to 10 ms. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: reduce upper bound for inject limit to max_rq_in_driver+1Paolo Valente2019-09-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upon an increment attempt of the injection limit, the latter is constrained not to become higher than twice the maximum number max_rq_in_driver of I/O requests that have happened to be in service in the drive. This high bound allows the injection limit to grow beyond max_rq_in_driver, which may then cause max_rq_in_driver itself to grow. However, since the limit is incremented by only one unit at a time, there is no need for such a high bound, and just max_rq_in_driver+1 is enough. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: update inject limit only after injection occurredPaolo Valente2019-09-181-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BFQ updates the injection limit of each bfq_queue as a function of how much the limit inflates the service times experienced by the I/O requests of the queue. So only service times affected by injection must be taken into account. Unfortunately, in the current implementation of this update scheme, the service time of an I/O request rq not affected by injection may happen to be considered in the following case: there is no I/O request in service when rq arrives. This commit fixes this issue by making sure that only service times affected by injection are considered for updating the injection limit. In particular, the service time of an I/O request rq is now considered only if at least one of the following two conditions holds: - the destination bfq_queue for rq underwent injection before rq arrival, and there is still I/O in service in the drive on rq arrival (the service of such unfinished I/O may delay the service of rq); - injection occurs between the arrival and the completion time of rq. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: handle NULL return value by bfq_init_rq()Paolo Valente2019-08-081-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As reported in [1], the call bfq_init_rq(rq) may return NULL in case of OOM (in particular, if rq->elv.icq is NULL because memory allocation failed in failed in ioc_create_icq()). This commit handles this circumstance. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/7/22/824 Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reported-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@google.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: move update of waker and woken list to queue freeingPaolo Valente2019-08-081-15/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O"), every bfq_queue has a pointer to a waker bfq_queue and a list of the bfq_queues it may wake. In this respect, when a bfq_queue, say Q, remains with no I/O source attached to it, Q cannot be woken by any other bfq_queue, and cannot wake any other bfq_queue. Then Q must be removed from the woken list of its possible waker bfq_queue, and all bfq_queues in the woken list of Q must stop having a waker bfq_queue. Q remains with no I/O source in two cases: when the last process associated with Q exits or when such a process gets associated with a different bfq_queue. Unfortunately, commit 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O") performed the above updates only in the first case. This commit fixes this bug by moving these updates to when Q gets freed. This is a simple and safe way to handle all cases, as both the above events, process exit and re-association, lead to Q being freed soon, and because dangling references would come out only after Q gets freed (if no update were performed). Fixes: 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O") Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: reset last_completed_rq_bfqq if the pointed queue is freedPaolo Valente2019-08-081-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O"), BFQ stores, in a per-device pointer last_completed_rq_bfqq, the last bfq_queue that had an I/O request completed. If some bfq_queue receives new I/O right after the last request of last_completed_rq_bfqq has been completed, then last_completed_rq_bfqq may be a waker bfq_queue. But if the bfq_queue last_completed_rq_bfqq points to is freed, then last_completed_rq_bfqq becomes a dangling reference. This commit resets last_completed_rq_bfqq if the pointed bfq_queue is freed. Fixes: 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O") Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2019-07-261-24/+43
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Several io_uring fixes/improvements: - Blocking fix for O_DIRECT (me) - Latter page slowness for registered buffers (me) - Fix poll hang under certain conditions (me) - Defer sequence check fix for wrapped rings (Zhengyuan) - Mismatch in async inc/dec accounting (Zhengyuan) - Memory ordering issue that could cause stall (Zhengyuan) - Track sequential defer in bytes, not pages (Zhengyuan) - NVMe pull request from Christoph - Set of hang fixes for wbt (Josef) - Redundant error message kill for libahci (Ding) - Remove unused blk_mq_sched_started_request() and related ops (Marcos) - drbd dynamic alloc shash descriptor to reduce stack use (Arnd) - blkcg ->pd_stat() non-debug print (Tejun) - bcache memory leak fix (Wei) - Comment fix (Akinobu) - BFQ perf regression fix (Paolo) * tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits) io_uring: ensure ->list is initialized for poll commands Revert "nvme-pci: don't create a read hctx mapping without read queues" nvme: fix multipath crash when ANA is deactivated nvme: fix memory leak caused by incorrect subsystem free nvme: ignore subnqn for ADATA SX6000LNP drbd: dynamically allocate shash descriptor block: blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_sched_started_request and started_request bcache: fix possible memory leak in bch_cached_dev_run() io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline io_uring: add a memory barrier before atomic_read rq-qos: use a mb for got_token rq-qos: set ourself TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE after we schedule rq-qos: don't reset has_sleepers on spurious wakeups rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle wait: add wq_has_single_sleeper helper block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch plugging block: fix sysfs module parameters directory path in comment ...
| * block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch pluggingPaolo Valente2019-07-181-24/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consider a sync bfq_queue Q that remains empty while in service, and suppose that, when this happens, there is a fair amount of already in-flight I/O not belonging to Q. In such a situation, I/O dispatching may need to be plugged (until new I/O arrives for Q), for the following reason. The drive may decide to serve in-flight non-Q's I/O requests before Q's ones, thereby delaying the arrival of new I/O requests for Q (recall that Q is sync). If I/O-dispatching is not plugged, then, while Q remains empty, a basically uncontrolled amount of I/O from other queues may be dispatched too, possibly causing the service of Q's I/O to be delayed even longer in the drive. This problem gets more and more serious as the speed and the queue depth of the drive grow, because, as these two quantities grow, the probability to find no queue busy but many requests in flight grows too. If Q has the same weight and priority as the other queues, then the above delay is unlikely to cause any issue, because all queues tend to undergo the same treatment. So, since not plugging I/O dispatching is convenient for throughput, it is better not to plug. Things change in case Q has a higher weight or priority than some other queue, because Q's service guarantees may simply be violated. For this reason, commit 1de0c4cd9ea6 ("block, bfq: reduce idling only in symmetric scenarios") does plug I/O in such an asymmetric scenario. Plugging minimizes the delay induced by already in-flight I/O, and enables Q to recover the bandwidth it may lose because of this delay. Yet the above commit does not cover the case of weight-raised queues, for efficiency concerns. For weight-raised queues, I/O-dispatch plugging is activated simply if not all bfq_queues are weight-raised. But this check does not handle the case of in-flight requests, because a bfq_queue may become non busy *before* all its in-flight requests are completed. This commit performs I/O-dispatch plugging for weight-raised queues if there are some in-flight requests. As a practical example of the resulting recover of control, under write load on a Samsung SSD 970 PRO, gnome-terminal starts in 1.5 seconds after this fix, against 15 seconds before the fix (as a reference, gnome-terminal takes about 35 seconds to start with any of the other I/O schedulers). Fixes: 1de0c4cd9ea6 ("block, bfq: reduce idling only in symmetric scenarios") Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>