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Instead of assigning ret explicitly to the same value that is supplied
to dev_err_probe(), make use of returned value of the latter.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821154839.604259-5-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Guards can help to make the code more readable. So use it wherever they
do so.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821154839.604259-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Improve readability and maintainability by replacing a hardcoded string
allocation and formatting by the use of the kasprintf() helper.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821154839.604259-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Sort the headers in alphabetic order in order to ease
the maintenance for this part.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821154839.604259-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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fuse_notify_store(), unlike fuse_do_readpage(), does not enable page
zeroing (because it can be used to change partial page contents).
So fuse_notify_store() must be more careful to fully initialize page
contents (including parts of the page that are beyond end-of-file)
before marking the page uptodate.
The current code can leave beyond-EOF page contents uninitialized, which
makes these uninitialized page contents visible to userspace via mmap().
This is an information leak, but only affects systems which do not
enable init-on-alloc (via CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y or the
corresponding kernel command line parameter).
Link: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2574
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a1d75f258230 ("fuse: add store request")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We run this in full RW mode now, so we have to guard against the
superblock buffer being reallocated.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Although there are several patches improving the extent map shrinker,
there are still reports of too frequent shrinker behavior, taking too
much CPU for the kswapd process.
So let's only enable extent shrinker for now, until we got more
comprehensive understanding and a better solution.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/3df4acd616a07ef4d2dc6bad668701504b412ffc.camel@intelfx.name/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c30fd6b3-ca7a-4759-8a53-d42878bf84f7@gmail.com/
Fixes: 956a17d9d050 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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io_uring_cqe's user_data field refers to `sqe->data`, but io_uring_sqe
does not have a data field. Fix the comment to say `sqe->user_data`.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/pull/1206
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816181526.3642732-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Reported-by: syzbot+95e40eae71609e40d851@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Reported-by: syzbot+510b0b28f8e6de64d307@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Reported-by: syzbot+e3938cd6d761b78750e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Also, improve the calculation of the new table size, so that it can
shrink when needed.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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After running once, the for_each_trip_desc() loop in
bang_bang_manage() is pure needless overhead because it is not going to
make any changes unless a new cooling device has been bound to one of
the trips in the thermal zone or the system is resuming from sleep.
For this reason, make bang_bang_manage() set governor_data for the
thermal zone and check it upfront to decide whether or not it needs to
do anything.
However, governor_data needs to be reset in some cases to let
bang_bang_manage() know that it should walk the trips again, so add an
.update_tz() callback to the governor and make the core additionally
invoke it during system resume.
To avoid affecting the other users of that callback unnecessarily, add
a special notification reason for system resume, THERMAL_TZ_RESUME, and
also pass it to __thermal_zone_device_update() called during system
resume for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Kästle <peter@piie.net>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: 6.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.10+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2285575.iZASKD2KPV@rjwysocki.net
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After recent changes, the Bang-bang governor may not adjust the
initial configuration of cooling devices to the actual situation.
Namely, if a cooling device bound to a certain trip point starts in
the "on" state and the thermal zone temperature is below the threshold
of that trip point, the trip point may never be crossed on the way up
in which case the state of the cooling device will never be adjusted
because the thermal core will never invoke the governor's
.trip_crossed() callback. [Note that there is no issue if the zone
temperature is at the trip threshold or above it to start with because
.trip_crossed() will be invoked then to indicate the start of thermal
mitigation for the given trip.]
To address this, add a .manage() callback to the Bang-bang governor
and use it to ensure that all of the thermal instances managed by the
governor have been initialized properly and the states of all of the
cooling devices involved have been adjusted to the current zone
temperature as appropriate.
Fixes: 530c932bdf75 ("thermal: gov_bang_bang: Use .trip_crossed() instead of .throttle()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/1bfbbae5-42b0-4c7d-9544-e98855715294@piie.net/
Cc: 6.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Kästle <peter@piie.net>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8419356.T7Z3S40VBb@rjwysocki.net
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Move the setting of the thermal instance target state from
bang_bang_control() into a separate function that will be also called
in a different place going forward.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Kästle <peter@piie.net>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: 6.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.10+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3313587.aeNJFYEL58@rjwysocki.net
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Instead of clearing the "updated" flag for each cooling device
affected by the trip point crossing in bang_bang_control() and
walking all thermal instances to run thermal_cdev_update() for all
of the affected cooling devices, call __thermal_cdev_update()
directly for each of them.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Kästle <peter@piie.net>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: 6.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.10+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/13583081.uLZWGnKmhe@rjwysocki.net
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Ensure, as the driver probes the device, that all endpoints that the
driver may attempt to access exist and are of the correct type.
All XillyUSB devices must have a Bulk IN and Bulk OUT endpoint at
address 1. This is verified in xillyusb_setup_base_eps().
On top of that, a XillyUSB device may have additional Bulk OUT
endpoints. The information about these endpoints' addresses is deduced
from a data structure (the IDT) that the driver fetches from the device
while probing it. These endpoints are checked in setup_channels().
A XillyUSB device never has more than one IN endpoint, as all data
towards the host is multiplexed in this single Bulk IN endpoint. This is
why setup_channels() only checks OUT endpoints.
Reported-by: syzbot+eac39cba052f2e750dbe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000001d44a6061f7a54ee@google.com/T/
Fixes: a53d1202aef1 ("char: xillybus: Add driver for XillyUSB (Xillybus variant for USB)").
Signed-off-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816070200.50695-2-eli.billauer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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As the wakeup work item now runs on a separate workqueue, it needs to be
flushed separately along with flushing the device's workqueue.
Also, move the destroy_workqueue() call to the end of the exit method,
so that deinitialization is done in the opposite order of
initialization.
Fixes: ccbde4b128ef ("char: xillybus: Don't destroy workqueue from work item running on it")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816070200.50695-1-eli.billauer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently, migrate_pages_batch() can lock multiple locked folios with an
arbitrary order. Although folio_trylock() is used to avoid deadlock as
commit 2ef7dbb26990 ("migrate_pages: try migrate in batch asynchronously
firstly") mentioned, it seems try_split_folio() is still missing.
It was found by compaction stress test when I explicitly enable EROFS
compressed files to use large folios, which case I cannot reproduce with
the same workload if large folio support is off (current mainline).
Typically, filesystem reads (with locked file-backed folios) could use
another bdev/meta inode to load some other I/Os (e.g. inode extent
metadata or caching compressed data), so the locking order will be:
file-backed folios (A)
bdev/meta folios (B)
The following calltrace shows the deadlock:
Thread 1 takes (B) lock and tries to take folio (A) lock
Thread 2 takes (A) lock and tries to take folio (B) lock
[Thread 1]
INFO: task stress:1824 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
Tainted: G OE 6.10.0-rc7+ #6
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:stress state:D stack:0 pid:1824 tgid:1824 ppid:1822 flags:0x0000000c
Call trace:
__switch_to+0xec/0x138
__schedule+0x43c/0xcb0
schedule+0x54/0x198
io_schedule+0x44/0x70
folio_wait_bit_common+0x184/0x3f8
<-- folio mapping ffff00036d69cb18 index 996 (**)
__folio_lock+0x24/0x38
migrate_pages_batch+0x77c/0xea0 // try_split_folio (mm/migrate.c:1486:2)
// migrate_pages_batch (mm/migrate.c:1734:16)
<--- LIST_HEAD(unmap_folios) has
..
folio mapping 0xffff0000d184f1d8 index 1711; (*)
folio mapping 0xffff0000d184f1d8 index 1712;
..
migrate_pages+0xb28/0xe90
compact_zone+0xa08/0x10f0
compact_node+0x9c/0x180
sysctl_compaction_handler+0x8c/0x118
proc_sys_call_handler+0x1a8/0x280
proc_sys_write+0x1c/0x30
vfs_write+0x240/0x380
ksys_write+0x78/0x118
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x3c/0x148
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
[Thread 2]
INFO: task stress:1825 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
Tainted: G OE 6.10.0-rc7+ #6
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:stress state:D stack:0 pid:1825 tgid:1825 ppid:1822 flags:0x0000000c
Call trace:
__switch_to+0xec/0x138
__schedule+0x43c/0xcb0
schedule+0x54/0x198
io_schedule+0x44/0x70
folio_wait_bit_common+0x184/0x3f8
<-- folio = 0xfffffdffc6b503c0 (mapping == 0xffff0000d184f1d8 index == 1711) (*)
__folio_lock+0x24/0x38
z_erofs_runqueue+0x384/0x9c0 [erofs]
z_erofs_readahead+0x21c/0x350 [erofs] <-- folio mapping 0xffff00036d69cb18 range from [992, 1024] (**)
read_pages+0x74/0x328
page_cache_ra_order+0x26c/0x348
ondemand_readahead+0x1c0/0x3a0
page_cache_sync_ra+0x9c/0xc0
filemap_get_pages+0xc4/0x708
filemap_read+0x104/0x3a8
generic_file_read_iter+0x4c/0x150
vfs_read+0x27c/0x330
ksys_pread64+0x84/0xd0
__arm64_sys_pread64+0x28/0x40
invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x3c/0x148
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729021306.398286-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 5dfab109d519 ("migrate_pages: batch _unmap and _move")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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During CMA activation, pages in CMA area are prepared and then freed
without being allocated. This triggers warnings when memory allocation
debug config (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG) is enabled. Fix this by
marking these pages not tagged before freeing them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813150758.855881-2-surenb@google.com
Fixes: d224eb0287fb ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.10]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In several cases we are freeing pages which were not allocated using
common page allocators. For such cases, in order to keep allocation
accounting correct, we should clear the page tag to indicate that the page
being freed is expected to not have a valid allocation tag. Introduce
clear_page_tag_ref() helper function to be used for this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813150758.855881-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: d224eb0287fb ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.10]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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On RISCV64 Qemu machine with 512MB memory, cmdline "crashkernel=500M,high"
will cause system stall as below:
Zone ranges:
DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fffffff]
Normal empty
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
node 0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008005ffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000080060000-0x000000009fffffff]
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fffffff]
(stall here)
commit 5d99cadf1568 ("crash: fix x86_32 crash memory reserve dead loop
bug") fix this on 32-bit architecture. However, the problem is not
completely solved. If `CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX` on
64-bit architecture, for example, when system memory is equal to
CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX on RISCV64, the following infinite loop will also
occur:
-> reserve_crashkernel_generic() and high is true
-> alloc at [CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX] fail
-> alloc at [0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX] fail and repeatedly
(because CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX).
As Catalin suggested, do not remove the ",high" reservation fallback to
",low" logic which will change arm64's kdump behavior, but fix it by
skipping the above situation similar to commit d2f32f23190b ("crash: fix
x86_32 crash memory reserve dead loop").
After this patch, it print:
cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x1f400000)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812062017.2674441-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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[1] mentions that memfd_secret is only supported on arm64, riscv, x86 and
x86_64 for now. It doesn't support other architectures. I found the
build error on arm and decided to send the fix as it was creating noise on
KernelCI:
memfd_secret.c: In function 'memfd_secret':
memfd_secret.c:42:24: error: '__NR_memfd_secret' undeclared (first use in this function);
did you mean 'memfd_secret'?
42 | return syscall(__NR_memfd_secret, flags);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| memfd_secret
Hence I'm adding condition that memfd_secret should only be compiled on
supported architectures.
Also check in run_vmtests script if memfd_secret binary is present before
executing it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812061522.1933054-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210518072034.31572-7-rppt@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809075642.403247-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Fixes: 76fe17ef588a ("secretmem: test: add basic selftest for memfd_secret(2)")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Unaccepted memory is considered unusable free memory, which is not counted
as free on the zone watermark check. This causes get_page_from_freelist()
to accept more memory to hit the high watermark, but it creates problems
in the reclaim path.
The reclaim path encounters a failed zone watermark check and attempts to
reclaim memory. This is usually successful, but if there is little or no
reclaimable memory, it can result in endless reclaim with little to no
progress. This can occur early in the boot process, just after start of
the init process when the only reclaimable memory is the page cache of the
init executable and its libraries.
Make unaccepted memory free from watermark check point of view. This way
unaccepted memory will never be the trigger of memory reclaim. Accept
more memory in the get_page_from_freelist() if needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809114854.3745464-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Fixes: dcdfdd40fa82 ("mm: Add support for unaccepted memory")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The "initial_nr_hugepages" variable is unsigned long so it takes up to 20
characters to print, plus 1 more character for the NUL terminator.
Unfortunately, this buffer is not quite large enough for the terminator to
fit. Also use snprintf() for a belt and suspenders approach.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87470c06-b45a-4e83-92ff-aac2e7b9c6ba@stanley.mountain
Fixes: fb9293b6b015 ("selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When handling a numa page fault, task_numa_fault() should be called by a
process that restores the page table of the faulted folio to avoid
duplicated stats counting. Commit c5b5a3dd2c1f ("mm: thp: refactor NUMA
fault handling") restructured do_huge_pmd_numa_page() and did not avoid
task_numa_fault() call in the second page table check after a numa
migration failure. Fix it by making all !pmd_same() return immediately.
This issue can cause task_numa_fault() being called more than necessary
and lead to unexpected numa balancing results (It is hard to tell whether
the issue will cause positive or negative performance impact due to
duplicated numa fault counting).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809145906.1513458-3-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: c5b5a3dd2c1f ("mm: thp: refactor NUMA fault handling")
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87zfqfw0yw.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When handling a numa page fault, task_numa_fault() should be called by a
process that restores the page table of the faulted folio to avoid
duplicated stats counting. Commit b99a342d4f11 ("NUMA balancing: reduce
TLB flush via delaying mapping on hint page fault") restructured
do_numa_page() and did not avoid task_numa_fault() call in the second page
table check after a numa migration failure. Fix it by making all
!pte_same() return immediately.
This issue can cause task_numa_fault() being called more than necessary
and lead to unexpected numa balancing results (It is hard to tell whether
the issue will cause positive or negative performance impact due to
duplicated numa fault counting).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809145906.1513458-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: b99a342d4f11 ("NUMA balancing: reduce TLB flush via delaying mapping on hint page fault")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87zfqfw0yw.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
fallback to order 0
The __vmap_pages_range_noflush() assumes its argument pages** contains
pages with the same page shift. However, since commit e9c3cda4d86e ("mm,
vmalloc: fix high order __GFP_NOFAIL allocations"), if gfp_flags includes
__GFP_NOFAIL with high order in vm_area_alloc_pages() and page allocation
failed for high order, the pages** may contain two different page shifts
(high order and order-0). This could lead __vmap_pages_range_noflush() to
perform incorrect mappings, potentially resulting in memory corruption.
Users might encounter this as follows (vmap_allow_huge = true, 2M is for
PMD_SIZE):
kvmalloc(2M, __GFP_NOFAIL|GFP_X)
__vmalloc_node_range_noprof(vm_flags=VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
vm_area_alloc_pages(order=9) ---> order-9 allocation failed and fallback to order-0
vmap_pages_range()
vmap_pages_range_noflush()
__vmap_pages_range_noflush(page_shift = 21) ----> wrong mapping happens
We can remove the fallback code because if a high-order allocation fails,
__vmalloc_node_range_noprof() will retry with order-0. Therefore, it is
unnecessary to fallback to order-0 here. Therefore, fix this by removing
the fallback code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808122019.3361-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com
Fixes: e9c3cda4d86e ("mm, vmalloc: fix high order __GFP_NOFAIL allocations")
Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Reported-by: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The memory_failure_cpu structure is a per-cpu structure. Access to its
content requires the use of get_cpu_var() to lock in the current CPU and
disable preemption. The use of a regular spinlock_t for locking purpose
is fine for a non-RT kernel.
Since the integration of RT spinlock support into the v5.15 kernel, a
spinlock_t in a RT kernel becomes a sleeping lock and taking a sleeping
lock in a preemption disabled context is illegal resulting in the
following kind of warning.
[12135.732244] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
[12135.732248] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 270076, name: kworker/0:0
[12135.732252] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
[12135.732255] RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
:
[12135.732420] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0HG0J8, BIOS 2.10.2 02/24/2021
[12135.732423] Workqueue: kacpi_notify acpi_os_execute_deferred
[12135.732433] Call Trace:
[12135.732436] <TASK>
[12135.732450] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x81
[12135.732461] __might_resched.cold+0xf4/0x12f
[12135.732479] rt_spin_lock+0x4c/0x100
[12135.732491] memory_failure_queue+0x40/0xe0
[12135.732503] ghes_do_memory_failure+0x53/0x390
[12135.732516] ghes_do_proc.constprop.0+0x229/0x3e0
[12135.732575] ghes_proc+0xf9/0x1a0
[12135.732591] ghes_notify_hed+0x6a/0x150
[12135.732602] notifier_call_chain+0x43/0xb0
[12135.732626] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x43/0x60
[12135.732637] acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x47/0x70
[12135.732648] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x13/0x20
[12135.732654] process_one_work+0x41f/0x500
[12135.732695] worker_thread+0x192/0x360
[12135.732715] kthread+0x111/0x140
[12135.732733] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
[12135.732779] </TASK>
Fix it by using a raw_spinlock_t for locking instead.
Also move the pr_err() out of the lock critical section and after
put_cpu_ptr() to avoid indeterminate latency and the possibility of sleep
with this call.
[longman@redhat.com: don't hold percpu ref across pr_err(), per Miaohe]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807181130.1122660-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240806164107.1044956-1-longman@redhat.com
Fixes: 0f383b6dc96e ("locking/spinlock: Provide RT variant")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Fix invalid access to pgdat during hot-remove operation:
ndctl users reported a GPF when trying to destroy a namespace:
$ ndctl destroy-namespace all -r all -f
Segmentation fault
dmesg:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for
non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000005650: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
PTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range
[0x000000000002b280-0x000000000002b287]
CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 1868 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/08HT8T, BIOS
2.20.1 09/13/2023
RIP: 0010:mod_node_page_state+0x2a/0x110
cxl-test users report a GPF when trying to unload the test module:
$ modrpobe -r cxl-test
dmesg
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000004200
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1076 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G O N 6.11.0-rc1 #197
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/15
RIP: 0010:mod_node_page_state+0x6/0x90
Currently, when memory is hot-plugged or hot-removed the accounting is
done based on the assumption that memmap is allocated from the same node
as the hot-plugged/hot-removed memory, which is not always the case.
In addition, there are challenges with keeping the node id of the memory
that is being remove to the time when memmap accounting is actually
performed: since this is done after remove_pfn_range_from_zone(), and
also after remove_memory_block_devices(). Meaning that we cannot use
pgdat nor walking though memblocks to get the nid.
Given all of that, account the memmap overhead system wide instead.
For this we are going to be using global atomic counters, but given that
memmap size is rarely modified, and normally is only modified either
during early boot when there is only one CPU, or under a hotplug global
mutex lock, therefore there is no need for per-cpu optimizations.
Also, while we are here rename nr_memmap to nr_memmap_pages, and
nr_memmap_boot to nr_memmap_boot_pages to be self explanatory that the
units are in page count.
[pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: address a few nits from David Hildenbrand]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: 15995a352474 ("mm: report per-page metadata information")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/CAHj4cs9Ax1=CoJkgBGP_+sNu6-6=6v=_L-ZBZY0bVLD3wUWZQg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Zq0tPd2h6alFz8XF@aschofie-mobl2/#t
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
/proc/vmstat contains events and stats, events can only grow, but stats
can grow and shrink.
vmstat has the following:
-------------------------
NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS: per-zone stats
NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS: per-numa events
NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS: per-numa stats
NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS: system-wide background-writeback and
dirty-throttling tresholds.
NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS: system-wide events
-------------------------
Rename NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS to NR_VM_STAT_ITEMS, to track the
system-wide stats, we are going to add per-page metadata stats to this
category in the next patch.
Also delete unused writeback_stat_name().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: 15995a352474 ("mm: report per-page metadata information")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "Fixes for memmap accounting", v4.
Memmap accounting provides us with observability of how much memory is
used for per-page metadata: i.e. "struct page"'s and "struct page_ext".
It also provides with information of how much was allocated using
boot allocator (i.e. not part of MemTotal), and how much was allocated
using buddy allocated (i.e. part of MemTotal).
This small series fixes a few problems that were discovered with the
original patch.
This patch (of 3):
When we fail to allocate the mmemmap in alloc_vmemmap_page_list(), do not
account any already-allocated pages: we're going to free all them before
we return from the function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: 15995a352474 ("mm: report per-page metadata information")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
We recently made GUP's common page table walking code to also walk hugetlb
VMAs without most hugetlb special-casing, preparing for the future of
having less hugetlb-specific page table walking code in the codebase.
Turns out that we missed one page table locking detail: page table locking
for hugetlb folios that are not mapped using a single PMD/PUD.
Assume we have hugetlb folio that spans multiple PTEs (e.g., 64 KiB
hugetlb folios on arm64 with 4 KiB base page size). GUP, as it walks the
page tables, will perform a pte_offset_map_lock() to grab the PTE table
lock.
However, hugetlb that concurrently modifies these page tables would
actually grab the mm->page_table_lock: with USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS, the
locks would differ. Something similar can happen right now with hugetlb
folios that span multiple PMDs when USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS.
This issue can be reproduced [1], for example triggering:
[ 3105.936100] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3105.939323] WARNING: CPU: 31 PID: 2732 at mm/gup.c:142 try_grab_folio+0x11c/0x188
[ 3105.944634] Modules linked in: [...]
[ 3105.974841] CPU: 31 PID: 2732 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.10.0-64.eln141.aarch64 #1
[ 3105.980406] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-4.fc40 05/24/2024
[ 3105.986185] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 3105.991108] pc : try_grab_folio+0x11c/0x188
[ 3105.994013] lr : follow_page_pte+0xd8/0x430
[ 3105.996986] sp : ffff80008eafb8f0
[ 3105.999346] x29: ffff80008eafb900 x28: ffffffe8d481f380 x27: 00f80001207cff43
[ 3106.004414] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80008eafba48
[ 3106.009520] x23: 0000ffff9372f000 x22: ffff7a54459e2000 x21: ffff7a546c1aa978
[ 3106.014529] x20: ffffffe8d481f3c0 x19: 0000000000610041 x18: 0000000000000001
[ 3106.019506] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000000
[ 3106.024494] x14: ffffb85477fdfe08 x13: 0000ffff9372ffff x12: 0000000000000000
[ 3106.029469] x11: 1fffef4a88a96be1 x10: ffff7a54454b5f0c x9 : ffffb854771b12f0
[ 3106.034324] x8 : 0008000000000000 x7 : ffff7a546c1aa980 x6 : 0008000000000080
[ 3106.038902] x5 : 00000000001207cf x4 : 0000ffff9372f000 x3 : ffffffe8d481f000
[ 3106.043420] x2 : 0000000000610041 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 3106.047957] Call trace:
[ 3106.049522] try_grab_folio+0x11c/0x188
[ 3106.051996] follow_pmd_mask.constprop.0.isra.0+0x150/0x2e0
[ 3106.055527] follow_page_mask+0x1a0/0x2b8
[ 3106.058118] __get_user_pages+0xf0/0x348
[ 3106.060647] faultin_page_range+0xb0/0x360
[ 3106.063651] do_madvise+0x340/0x598
Let's make huge_pte_lockptr() effectively use the same PT locks as any
core-mm page table walker would. Add ptep_lockptr() to obtain the PTE
page table lock using a pte pointer -- unfortunately we cannot convert
pte_lockptr() because virt_to_page() doesn't work with kmap'ed page tables
we can have with CONFIG_HIGHPTE.
Handle CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS correctly by checking in reverse order, such
that when e.g., CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS==2 with
PGDIR_SIZE==P4D_SIZE==PUD_SIZE==PMD_SIZE will work as expected. Document
why that works.
There is one ugly case: powerpc 8xx, whereby we have an 8 MiB hugetlb
folio being mapped using two PTE page tables. While hugetlb wants to take
the PMD table lock, core-mm would grab the PTE table lock of one of both
PTE page tables. In such corner cases, we have to make sure that both
locks match, which is (fortunately!) currently guaranteed for 8xx as it
does not support SMP and consequently doesn't use split PT locks.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1bbfcc7f-f222-45a5-ac44-c5a1381c596d@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240801204748.99107-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 9cb28da54643 ("mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
is_madv_discard did its check wrong. MADV_ flags are not bitwise,
they're normal sequential numbers. So, for instance:
behavior & (/* ... */ | MADV_REMOVE)
tagged both MADV_REMOVE and MADV_RANDOM (bit 0 set) as discard
operations.
As a result the kernel could erroneously block certain madvises (e.g
MADV_RANDOM or MADV_HUGEPAGE) on sealed VMAs due to them sharing bits
with blocked MADV operations (e.g REMOVE or WIPEONFORK).
This is obviously incorrect, so use a switch statement instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807173336.2523757-1-pedro.falcato@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807173336.2523757-2-pedro.falcato@gmail.com
Fixes: 8be7258aad44 ("mseal: add mseal syscall")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Lockdep reported a warning in Linux version 6.6:
[ 414.344659] ================================
[ 414.345155] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[ 414.345658] 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 Not tainted
[ 414.346221] --------------------------------
[ 414.346712] inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
[ 414.347545] kworker/u10:3/1152 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
[ 414.349245] ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0
[ 414.351204] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[ 414.351751] lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460
[ 414.352218] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x60
[ 414.352769] __wake_up_common_lock+0x22/0x60
[ 414.353289] sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x375/0x4f0
[ 414.353829] sbitmap_queue_clear+0xdd/0x270
[ 414.354338] blk_mq_put_tag+0xdf/0x170
[ 414.354807] __blk_mq_free_request+0x381/0x4d0
[ 414.355335] blk_mq_free_request+0x28b/0x3e0
[ 414.355847] __blk_mq_end_request+0x242/0xc30
[ 414.356367] scsi_end_request+0x2c1/0x830
[ 414.345155] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[ 414.345658] 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 Not tainted
[ 414.346221] --------------------------------
[ 414.346712] inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
[ 414.347545] kworker/u10:3/1152 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
[ 414.349245] ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0
[ 414.351204] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[ 414.351751] lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460
[ 414.352218] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x60
[ 414.352769] __wake_up_common_lock+0x22/0x60
[ 414.353289] sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x375/0x4f0
[ 414.353829] sbitmap_queue_clear+0xdd/0x270
[ 414.354338] blk_mq_put_tag+0xdf/0x170
[ 414.354807] __blk_mq_free_request+0x381/0x4d0
[ 414.355335] blk_mq_free_request+0x28b/0x3e0
[ 414.355847] __blk_mq_end_request+0x242/0xc30
[ 414.356367] scsi_end_request+0x2c1/0x830
[ 414.356863] scsi_io_completion+0x177/0x1610
[ 414.357379] scsi_complete+0x12f/0x260
[ 414.357856] blk_complete_reqs+0xba/0xf0
[ 414.358338] __do_softirq+0x1b0/0x7a2
[ 414.358796] irq_exit_rcu+0x14b/0x1a0
[ 414.359262] sysvec_call_function_single+0xaf/0xc0
[ 414.359828] asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1a/0x20
[ 414.360426] default_idle+0x1e/0x30
[ 414.360873] default_idle_call+0x9b/0x1f0
[ 414.361390] do_idle+0x2d2/0x3e0
[ 414.361819] cpu_startup_entry+0x55/0x60
[ 414.362314] start_secondary+0x235/0x2b0
[ 414.362809] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x18f/0x19b
[ 414.363413] irq event stamp: 428794
[ 414.363825] hardirqs last enabled at (428793): [<ffffffff816bfd1c>] ktime_get+0x1dc/0x200
[ 414.364694] hardirqs last disabled at (428794): [<ffffffff85470177>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x47/0x50
[ 414.365629] softirqs last enabled at (428444): [<ffffffff85474780>] __do_softirq+0x540/0x7a2
[ 414.366522] softirqs last disabled at (428419): [<ffffffff813f65ab>] irq_exit_rcu+0x14b/0x1a0
[ 414.367425]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 414.368194] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 414.368900] CPU0
[ 414.369225] ----
[ 414.369548] lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
[ 414.370000] <Interrupt>
[ 414.370342] lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
[ 414.370802]
*** DEADLOCK ***
[ 414.371569] 5 locks held by kworker/u10:3/1152:
[ 414.372088] #0: ffff88810130e938 ((wq_completion)writeback){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x357/0x13f0
[ 414.373180] #1: ffff88810201fdb8 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x3a3/0x13f0
[ 414.374384] #2: ffffffff86ffbdc0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x637/0xa00
[ 414.375342] #3: ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0
[ 414.376377] #4: ffff888106205a08 (&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1337/0x1ee0
[ 414.378607]
stack backtrace:
[ 414.379177] CPU: 0 PID: 1152 Comm: kworker/u10:3 Not tainted 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6
[ 414.380032] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 414.381177] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-253:0)
[ 414.381805] Call Trace:
[ 414.382136] <TASK>
[ 414.382429] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
[ 414.382884] mark_lock_irq+0xb3b/0x1260
[ 414.383367] ? __pfx_mark_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[ 414.383889] ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
[ 414.384373] ? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10
[ 414.384903] ? graph_lock+0xcf/0x410
[ 414.385350] ? save_trace+0x3d/0xc70
[ 414.385808] mark_lock.part.20+0x56d/0xa90
[ 414.386317] mark_held_locks+0xb0/0x110
[ 414.386791] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 414.387320] lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0
[ 414.387901] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
[ 414.388422] trace_hardirqs_on+0x58/0x100
[ 414.388917] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
[ 414.389422] __blk_mq_tag_busy+0x1d6/0x2a0
[ 414.389920] __blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x761/0x9f0
[ 414.390899] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1780/0x1ee0
[ 414.391473] ? __pfx_blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x10/0x10
[ 414.392070] ? sbitmap_get+0x2b8/0x450
[ 414.392533] ? __blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x210/0x9f0
[ 414.393095] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd99/0x1690
[ 414.393730] ? elv_attempt_insert_merge+0x1b1/0x420
[ 414.394302] ? __pfx___blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x10/0x10
[ 414.394970] ? lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460
[ 414.395456] ? blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x637/0xa00
[ 414.395986] ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[ 414.396499] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x109/0x190
[ 414.397100] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x66e/0xa00
[ 414.397616] blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.17+0x614/0x2030
[ 414.398244] ? __pfx_blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.17+0x10/0x10
[ 414.398897] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x241/0xcc0
[ 414.399429] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x65/0x80
[ 414.399957] __blk_flush_plug+0x2f1/0x530
[ 414.400458] ? __pfx___blk_flush_plug+0x10/0x10
[ 414.400999] blk_finish_plug+0x59/0xa0
[ 414.401467] wb_writeback+0x7cc/0x920
[ 414.401935] ? __pfx_wb_writeback+0x10/0x10
[ 414.402442] ? mark_held_locks+0xb0/0x110
[ 414.402931] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 414.403462] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0
[ 414.404062] wb_workfn+0x2b3/0xcf0
[ 414.404500] ? __pfx_wb_workfn+0x10/0x10
[ 414.404989] process_scheduled_works+0x432/0x13f0
[ 414.405546] ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
[ 414.406139] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x101/0x2a0
[ 414.406641] ? assign_work+0x19b/0x240
[ 414.407106] ? lock_is_held_type+0x9d/0x110
[ 414.407604] worker_thread+0x6f2/0x1160
[ 414.408075] ? __kthread_parkme+0x62/0x210
[ 414.408572] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0
[ 414.409168] ? __kthread_parkme+0x13c/0x210
[ 414.409678] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 414.410191] kthread+0x33c/0x440
[ 414.410602] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 414.411068] ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
[ 414.411526] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 414.411993] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
[ 414.412489] </TASK>
When interrupt is turned on while a lock holding by spin_lock_irq it
throws a warning because of potential deadlock.
blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq
blk_mq_get_driver_tag
__blk_mq_get_driver_tag
__blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag
blk_mq_tag_busy -> tag is already busy
// failed to get driver tag
blk_mq_mark_tag_wait
spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock) -> lock A (&sbq->ws[i].wait)
__add_wait_queue(wq, wait) -> wait queue active
blk_mq_get_driver_tag
__blk_mq_tag_busy
-> 1) tag must be idle, which means there can't be inflight IO
spin_lock_irq(&tags->lock) -> lock B (hctx->tags)
spin_unlock_irq(&tags->lock) -> unlock B, turn on interrupt accidentally
-> 2) context must be preempt by IO interrupt to trigger deadlock.
As shown above, the deadlock is not possible in theory, but the warning
still need to be fixed.
Fix it by using spin_lock_irqsave to get lockB instead of spin_lock_irq.
Fixes: 4f1731df60f9 ("blk-mq: fix potential io hang by wrong 'wake_batch'")
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815024736.2040971-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Commit 9f9bef9bc5c6 ("smb: smb2pdu.h: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
warnings") introduced tagged `struct create_context_hdr`. We want to
ensure that when new members need to be added to the flexible structure,
they are always included within this tagged struct.
So, we use `static_assert()` to ensure that the memory layout for
both the flexible structure and the tagged struct is the same after
any changes.
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
|
|
Mandatory locking is enforced for cached writes, which violates
default posix semantics, and also it is enforced inconsistently.
This apparently breaks recent versions of libreoffice, but can
also be demonstrated by opening a file twice from the same
client, locking it from handle one and writing to it from
handle two (which fails, returning EACCES).
Since there was already a mount option "forcemandatorylock"
(which defaults to off), with this change only when the user
intentionally specifies "forcemandatorylock" on mount will we
break posix semantics on write to a locked range (ie we will
only fail the write in this case, if the user mounts with
"forcemandatorylock").
Fixes: 85160e03a79e ("CIFS: Implement caching mechanism for mandatory brlocks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reported-by: abartlet@samba.org
Reported-by: Kevin Ottens <kevin.ottens@enioka.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
|
|
read_balance() will avoid reading from slow disks as much as possible,
however, if valid data only lands in slow disks, and a new normal disk
is still in recovery, unrecovered data can be read:
raid1_read_request
read_balance
raid1_should_read_first
-> return false
choose_best_rdev
-> normal disk is not recovered, return -1
choose_bb_rdev
-> missing the checking of recovery, return the normal disk
-> read unrecovered data
Root cause is that the checking of recovery is missing in
choose_bb_rdev(). Hence add such checking to fix the problem.
Also fix similar problem in choose_slow_rdev().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9f3ced792203 ("md/raid1: factor out choose_bb_rdev() from read_balance()")
Fixes: dfa8ecd167c1 ("md/raid1: factor out choose_slow_rdev() from read_balance()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9952f532-2554-44bf-b906-4880b2e88e3a@o2.pl/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240803091137.3197008-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
|
|
Clang static checker (scan-build) warning:
cifsglob.h:line 890, column 3
Access to field 'ops' results in a dereference of a null pointer.
Commit 519be989717c ("cifs: Add a tracepoint to track credits involved in
R/W requests") adds a check for 'rdata->server', and let clang throw this
warning about NULL dereference.
When 'rdata->credits.value != 0 && rdata->server == NULL' happens,
add_credits_and_wake_if() will call rdata->server->ops->add_credits().
This will cause NULL dereference problem. Add a check for 'rdata->server'
to avoid NULL dereference.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 69c3c023af25 ("cifs: Implement netfslib hooks")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
|
|
The out-of-bounds access is reported by UBSAN:
[ 0.000000] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../arch/riscv/kernel/vendor_extensions.c:41:66
[ 0.000000] index -1 is out of range for type 'riscv_isavendorinfo [32]'
[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.11.0-rc2ubuntu-defconfig #2
[ 0.000000] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.000000] Call Trace:
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff94e078ba>] dump_backtrace+0x32/0x40
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff95c83c1a>] show_stack+0x38/0x44
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff95c94614>] dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x9c
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff95c94658>] dump_stack+0x18/0x20
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff95c8bbb2>] ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x46
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff95485a82>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x94/0x9c
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff94e09442>] __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available+0x90/0x92
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff94e043b6>] riscv_cpufeature_patch_func+0xc4/0x148
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff94e035f8>] _apply_alternatives+0x42/0x50
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff95e04196>] apply_boot_alternatives+0x3c/0x100
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff95e05b52>] setup_arch+0x85a/0x8bc
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff95e00ca0>] start_kernel+0xa4/0xfb6
The dereferencing using cpu should actually not happen, so remove it.
Fixes: 23c996fc2bc1 ("riscv: Extend cpufeature.c to detect vendor extensions")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814192619.276794-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
Trusted keys unseal the key blob on load, but keep the sealed payload in
the blob field so that every subsequent read (export) will simply
convert this field to hex and send it to userspace.
With DCP-based trusted keys, we decrypt the blob encryption key (BEK)
in the Kernel due hardware limitations and then decrypt the blob payload.
BEK decryption is done in-place which means that the trusted key blob
field is modified and it consequently holds the BEK in plain text.
Every subsequent read of that key thus send the plain text BEK instead
of the encrypted BEK to userspace.
This issue only occurs when importing a trusted DCP-based key and
then exporting it again. This should rarely happen as the common use cases
are to either create a new trusted key and export it, or import a key
blob and then just use it without exporting it again.
Fix this by performing BEK decryption and encryption in a dedicated
buffer. Further always wipe the plain text BEK buffer to prevent leaking
the key via uninitialized memory.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
Fixes: 2e8a0f40a39c ("KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys")
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
|
|
The DCP trusted key type uses the wrong helper function to store
the blob's payload length which can lead to the wrong byte order
being used in case this would ever run on big endian architectures.
Fix by using correct helper function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
Fixes: 2e8a0f40a39c ("KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys")
Suggested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405240610.fj53EK0q-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
|
|
__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() references and modifies bg's alloc_offset,
ro, and zone_unusable, but without taking the lock. It is mostly safe
because they monotonically increase (at least for now) and this function is
mostly called by a transaction commit, which is serialized by itself.
Still, taking the lock is a safer and correct option and I'm going to add a
change to reset zone_unusable while a block group is still alive. So, add
locking around the operations.
Fixes: 169e0da91a21 ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
[REPORT]
There is a corruption report that btrfs refused to mount a fs that has
overlapping dev extents:
BTRFS error (device sdc): dev extent devid 4 physical offset 14263979671552 overlap with previous dev extent end 14263980982272
BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to verify dev extents against chunks: -117
BTRFS error (device sdc): open_ctree failed
[CAUSE]
The direct cause is very obvious, there is a bad dev extent item with
incorrect length.
With btrfs check reporting two overlapping extents, the second one shows
some clue on the cause:
ERROR: dev extent devid 4 offset 14263979671552 len 6488064 overlap with previous dev extent end 14263980982272
ERROR: dev extent devid 13 offset 2257707008000 len 6488064 overlap with previous dev extent end 2257707270144
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
The second one looks like a bitflip happened during new chunk
allocation:
hex(2257707008000) = 0x20da9d30000
hex(2257707270144) = 0x20da9d70000
diff = 0x00000040000
So it looks like a bitflip happened during new dev extent allocation,
resulting the second overlap.
Currently we only do the dev-extent verification at mount time, but if the
corruption is caused by memory bitflip, we really want to catch it before
writing the corruption to the storage.
Furthermore the dev extent items has the following key definition:
(<device id> DEV_EXTENT <physical offset>)
Thus we can not just rely on the generic key order check to make sure
there is no overlapping.
[ENHANCEMENT]
Introduce dedicated dev extent checks, including:
- Fixed member checks
* chunk_tree should always be BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID (3)
* chunk_objectid should always be
BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID (256)
- Alignment checks
* chunk_offset should be aligned to sectorsize
* length should be aligned to sectorsize
* key.offset should be aligned to sectorsize
- Overlap checks
If the previous key is also a dev-extent item, with the same
device id, make sure we do not overlap with the previous dev extent.
Reported: Stefan N <stefannnau@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+W5K0rSO3koYTo=nzxxTm1-Pdu1HYgVxEpgJ=aGc7d=E8mGEg@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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|
Unlink changes the link count on the target inode. POSIX mandates that
the ctime must also change when this occurs.
According to https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/unlink.html:
"Upon successful completion, unlink() shall mark for update the last data
modification and last file status change timestamps of the parent
directory. Also, if the file's link count is not 0, the last file status
change timestamp of the file shall be marked for update."
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add link to the opengroup docs ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
Add the __counted_by compiler attribute to the flexible array member
name to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, the compiler may add .llvm.<hash> suffix to
function names to avoid duplication. APIs like kallsyms_lookup_name()
and kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() tries to match these symbol names
without the .llvm.<hash> suffix, e.g., match "c_stop" with symbol
c_stop.llvm.17132674095431275852. This turned out to be problematic
for use cases that require exact match, for example, livepatch.
Fix this by making the APIs to match symbols exactly.
Also cleanup kallsyms_selftests accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8cc32a9bbf29 ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions")
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807220513.3100483-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
|
Cleaning up the symbols causes various issues afterwards. Let's sort
the list based on original name.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8cc32a9bbf29 ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807220513.3100483-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
|
The 'device_name' array doesn't exist out of the
'overflow_allocation_test' function scope. However, it is being used as
a driver name when calling 'kunit_driver_create' from
'kunit_device_register'. It produces the kernel panic with KASAN
enabled.
Since this variable is used in one place only, remove it and pass the
device name into kunit_device_register directly as an ascii string.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815000431.401869-1-ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
