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* Merge branch 'for-4.4/core' into for-4.4/driversJens Axboe2015-10-091-8/+6
|\ | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errorsChristoph Hellwig2015-10-011-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | blk_mq_complete_request may be a no-op if the request has already been completed by others means (e.g. a timeout or cancellation), but currently drivers have to set rq->errors before calling blk_mq_complete_request, which might leave us with the wrong error value. Add an error parameter to blk_mq_complete_request so that we can defer setting rq->errors until we known we won the race to complete the request. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | block: loop: support DIO & AIOMing Lei2015-09-231-3/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are at least 3 advantages to use direct I/O and AIO on read/write loop's backing file: 1) double cache can be avoided, then memory usage gets decreased a lot 2) not like user space direct I/O, there isn't cost of pinning pages 3) avoid context switch for obtaining good throughput - in buffered file read, random I/O top throughput is often obtained only if they are submitted concurrently from lots of tasks; but for sequential I/O, most of times they can be hit from page cache, so concurrent submissions often introduce unnecessary context switch and can't improve throughput much. There was such discussion[1] to use non-blocking I/O to improve the problem for application. - with direct I/O and AIO, concurrent submissions can be avoided and random read throughput can't be affected meantime xfstests(-g auto, ext4) is basically passed when running with direct I/O(aio), one exception is generic/232, but it failed in loop buffered I/O(4.2-rc6-next-20150814) too. Follows the fio test result for performance purpose: 4 jobs fio test inside ext4 file system over loop block 1) How to run - KVM: 4 VCPUs, 2G RAM - linux kernel: 4.2-rc6-next-20150814(base) with the patchset - the loop block is over one image on SSD. - linux psync, 4 jobs, size 1500M, ext4 over loop block - test result: IOPS from fio output 2) Throughput(IOPS) becomes a bit better with direct I/O(aio) ------------------------------------------------------------- test cases |randread |read |randwrite |write | ------------------------------------------------------------- base |8015 |113811 |67442 |106978 ------------------------------------------------------------- base+loop aio |8136 |125040 |67811 |111376 ------------------------------------------------------------- - somehow, it should be caused by more page cache avaiable for application or one extra page copy is avoided in case of direct I/O 3) context switch - context switch decreased by ~50% with loop direct I/O(aio) compared with loop buffered I/O(4.2-rc6-next-20150814) 4) memory usage from /proc/meminfo ------------------------------------------------------------- | Buffers | Cached ------------------------------------------------------------- base | > 760MB | ~950MB ------------------------------------------------------------- base+loop direct I/O(aio) | < 5MB | ~1.6GB ------------------------------------------------------------- - so there are much more page caches available for application with direct I/O [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/612483/ Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | block: loop: introduce ioctl command of LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IOMing Lei2015-09-231-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If loop block is mounted via 'mount -o loop', it isn't easy to pass file descriptor opened as O_DIRECT, so this patch introduces a new command to support direct IO for this case. Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | block: loop: prepare for supporing direct IOMing Lei2015-09-231-0/+77
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patches provides one interface for enabling direct IO from user space: - userspace(such as losetup) can pass 'file' which is opened/fcntl as O_DIRECT Also __loop_update_dio() is introduced to check if direct I/O can be used on current loop setting. The last big change is to introduce LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO flag for userspace to know if direct IO is used to access backing file. Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | block: loop: use kthread_workMing Lei2015-09-231-55/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following patch will use dio/aio to submit IO to backing file, then it needn't to schedule IO concurrently from work, so use kthread_work for decreasing context switch cost a lot. For non-AIO case, single thread has been used for long long time, and it was just converted to work in v4.0, which has caused performance regression for fedora live booting already. In discussion[1], even though submitting I/O via work concurrently can improve random read IO throughput, meantime it might hurt sequential read IO performance, so better to restore to single thread behaviour. For the following AIO support, it is better to use multi hw-queue with per-hwq kthread than current work approach suppose there is so high performance requirement for loop. [1] http://marc.info/?t=143082678400002&r=1&w=2 Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | block: loop: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES for request queue of loopMing Lei2015-09-231-0/+6
|/ | | | | | | | | It doesn't make sense to enable merge because the I/O submitted to backing file is handled page by page. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* block: have drivers use blk_queue_max_discard_sectors()Jens Axboe2015-07-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Some drivers use it now, others just set the limits field manually. But in preparation for splitting this into a hard and soft limit, ensure that they all call the proper function for setting the hw limit for discards. Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-07-051-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes. fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work" [ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ] * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits) 9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write} p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req() 9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache dax: Add block size note to documentation fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install() fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino namei: make set_root_rcu() return void make simple_positive() public ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages() pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there remove the pointless include of lglock.h fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything ...
| * vfs: add file_path() helperMiklos Szeredi2015-06-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Turn d_path(&file->f_path, ...); into file_path(file, ...); Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge branch 'for-4.2/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2015-06-261-30/+52
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "This contains: - a few race fixes for null_blk, from Akinobu Mita. - a series of fixes for mtip32xx, from Asai Thambi and Selvan Mani at Micron. - NVMe: * Fix for missing error return on allocation failure, from Axel Lin. * Code consolidation and cleanups from Christoph. * Memory barrier addition, syncing queue count and queue pointers. From Jon Derrick. * Various fixes from Keith, an addition to support user issue reset from sysfs or ioctl, and automatic namespace rescan. * Fix from Matias, avoiding losing some request flags when marking the request failfast. - small cleanups and sparse fixups for ps3vram. From Geert Uytterhoeven and Geoff Lavand. - s390/dasd dead code removal, from Jarod Wilson. - a set of fixes and optimizations for loop, from Ming Lei. - conversion to blkdev_reread_part() of loop, dasd, ndb. From Ming Lei. - updates to cciss. From Tomas Henzl" * 'for-4.2/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits) mtip32xx: Fix accessing freed memory block: nvme-scsi: Catch kcalloc failure NVMe: Fix IO for extended metadata formats nvme: don't overwrite req->cmd_flags on sync cmd mtip32xx: increase wait time for hba reset mtip32xx: fix minor number mtip32xx: remove unnecessary sleep in mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll() mtip32xx: fix crash on surprise removal of the drive mtip32xx: Abort I/O during secure erase operation mtip32xx: fix incorrectly setting MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT mtip32xx: remove unused variable 'port->allocated' mtip32xx: fix rmmod issue MAINTAINERS: Update ps3vram block driver block/ps3vram: Remove obsolete reference to MTD block/ps3vram: Fix sparse warnings NVMe: Automatic namespace rescan NVMe: Memory barrier before queue_count is incremented NVMe: add sysfs and ioctl controller reset null_blk: restart request processing on completion handler null_blk: prevent timer handler running on a different CPU where started ...
| * loop: remove (now) unused 'out' labelJens Axboe2015-05-201-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gcc, righfully, complains: drivers/block/loop.c:1369:1: warning: label 'out' defined but not used [-Wunused-label] Kill it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: loop: fix another reread part failureMing Lei2015-05-201-4/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | loop_clr_fd() can be run piggyback with lo_release(), and under this situation, reread partition may always fail because bd_mutex has been held already. This patch detects the situation by the reference count, and call __blkdev_reread_part() to avoid acquiring the lock again. In the meantime, this patch switches to new kernel APIs of blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: loop: don't hold lo_ctl_mutex in lo_openMing Lei2015-05-201-9/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The lo_ctl_mutex is held for running all ioctl handlers, and in some ioctl handlers, ioctl_by_bdev(BLKRRPART) is called for rereading partitions, which requires bd_mutex. So it is easy to cause failure because trylock(bd_mutex) may fail inside blkdev_reread_part(), and follows the lock context: blkid or other application: ->open() ->mutex_lock(bd_mutex) ->lo_open() ->mutex_lock(lo_ctl_mutex) losetup(set fd ioctl): ->mutex_lock(lo_ctl_mutex) ->ioctl_by_bdev(BLKRRPART) ->trylock(bd_mutex) This patch trys to eliminate the ABBA lock dependency by removing lo_ctl_mutext in lo_open() with the following approach: 1) make lo_refcnt as atomic_t and avoid acquiring lo_ctl_mutex in lo_open(): - for open vs. add/del loop, no any problem because of loop_index_mutex - freeze request queue during clr_fd, so I/O can't come until clearing fd is completed, like the effect of holding lo_ctl_mutex in lo_open - both open() and release() have been serialized by bd_mutex already 2) don't hold lo_ctl_mutex for decreasing/checking lo_refcnt in lo_release(), then lo_ctl_mutex is only required for the last release. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: loop: avoiding too many pending per work I/OMing Lei2015-05-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If there are too many pending per work I/O, too many high priority work thread can be generated so that system performance can be effected. This patch limits the max_active parameter of workqueue as 16. This patch fixes Fedora 22 live booting performance regression when it is booted from squashfs over dm based on loop, and looks the following reasons are related with the problem: - not like other filesyststems(such as ext4), squashfs is a bit special, and I observed that increasing I/O jobs to access file in squashfs only improve I/O performance a little, but it can make big difference for ext4 - nested loop: both squashfs.img and ext3fs.img are mounted as loop block, and ext3fs.img is inside the squashfs - during booting, lots of tasks may run concurrently Fixes: b5dd2f6047ca108001328aac0e8588edd15f1778 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0) Cc: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: loop: convert to per-device workqueueMing Lei2015-05-051-16/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Documentation/workqueue.txt: If there is dependency among multiple work items used during memory reclaim, they should be queued to separate wq each with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM. Loop devices can be stacked, so we have to convert to per-device workqueue. One example is Fedora live CD. Fixes: b5dd2f6047ca108001328aac0e8588edd15f1778 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0) Cc: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.NeilBrown2015-04-271-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because of the peculiar way that md devices are created (automatically when the device node is opened), a new device can be created and registered immediately after the blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors); call in del_gendisk(). Therefore it is important that all visible artifacts of the previous device are removed before this call. In particular, the 'bdi'. Since: commit c4db59d31e39ea067c32163ac961e9c80198fd37 Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info moved the device_unregister(bdi->dev); call from bdi_unregister() to bdi_destroy() it has been quite easy to lose a race and have a new (e.g.) "md127" be created after the blk_unregister_region() call and before bdi_destroy() is ultimately called by the final 'put_disk', which must come after del_gendisk(). The new device finds that the bdi name is already registered in sysfs and complains > [ 9627.630029] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 3330 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x5a/0x70() > [ 9627.630032] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/9:127' We can fix this by moving the bdi_destroy() call out of blk_release_queue() (which can happen very late when a refcount reaches zero) and into blk_cleanup_queue() - which happens exactly when the md device driver calls it. Then it is only necessary for md to call blk_cleanup_queue() before del_gendisk(). As loop.c devices are also created on demand by opening the device node, we make the same change there. Fixes: c4db59d31e39ea067c32163ac961e9c80198fd37 Reported-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVECChristoph Hellwig2015-04-151-174/+120
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* switch /dev/loop to vfs_iter_write()Al Viro2015-04-121-5/+7
| | | | | | | all writable files that might be used as backing store for /dev/loop already support ->write_iter() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* loop: add blk-mq.h includeJens Axboe2015-01-021-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Looks like we pull it in through other ways on x86, but we fail on sparc: In file included from drivers/block/cryptoloop.c:30:0: drivers/block/loop.h:63:24: error: field 'tag_set' has incomplete type struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set; Add the include to loop.h, kill it from loop.c. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* block: loop: don't handle REQ_FUA explicitlyMing Lei2015-01-021-11/+3
| | | | | | | | block core handles REQ_FUA by its flush state machine, so won't do it in loop explicitly. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* block: loop: introduce lo_discard() and lo_req_flush()Ming Lei2015-01-021-33/+40
| | | | | | | | No behaviour change, just move the handling for REQ_DISCARD and REQ_FLUSH in these two functions. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* block: loop: say goodby to bioMing Lei2015-01-021-25/+20
| | | | | | | Switch to block request completely. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* block: loop: improve performance via blk-mqMing Lei2015-01-021-164/+163
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The conversion is a bit straightforward, and use work queue to dispatch requests of loop block, and one big change is that requests is submitted to backend file/device concurrently with work queue, so throughput may get improved much. Given write requests over same file are often run exclusively, so don't handle them concurrently for avoiding extra context switch cost, possible lock contention and work schedule cost. Also with blk-mq, there is opportunity to get loop I/O merged before submitting to backend file/device. In the following test: - base: v3.19-rc2-2041231 - loop over file in ext4 file system on SSD disk - bs: 4k, libaio, io depth: 64, O_DIRECT, num of jobs: 1 - throughput: IOPS ------------------------------------------------------ | | base | base with loop-mq | delta | ------------------------------------------------------ | randread | 1740 | 25318 | +1355%| ------------------------------------------------------ | read | 42196 | 51771 | +22.6%| ----------------------------------------------------- | randwrite | 35709 | 34624 | -3% | ----------------------------------------------------- | write | 39137 | 40326 | +3% | ----------------------------------------------------- So loop-mq can improve throughput for both read and randread, meantime, performance of write and randwrite isn't hurted basically. Another benefit is that loop driver code gets simplified much after blk-mq conversion, and the patch can be thought as cleanup too. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to avoid conflictsIngo Molnar2014-05-071-4/+4
|\ | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * drivers/block/loop.c: ratelimit error messagesMike Galbraith2014-04-081-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Metric tons of high speed spew is not helpful when things go pear shaped. systemd lost its mind, forgot how to stop services it insists on being sole manager of, massive printk() flood ensued, box eventually died. [16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 11412291584, length 4096. [16206.684000] systemd-journald[1758]: /dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost. [16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13155434496, length 4096. [16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13155438592, length 4096. [16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13155442688, length 4096. [16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13960736768, length 4096. [16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 14229172224, length 4096. [16206.684000] systemd-journald[1758]: /dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost. [16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 14766043136, length 4096. [16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 15034478592, length 4096. [16206.684000] systemd-journald[1758]: /dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost. Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | sched, treewide: Replace hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICEDongsheng Yang2014-04-181-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace various -20/+19 hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICE. Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff13819fd09b7a5dba5ab5ae797f2e7019bdfa17.1394532288.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org [ Consolidated the patches, twiddled the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* drivers/block/loop.c: fix comment typo in loop_config_discardOlaf Hering2014-01-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Discard requests are ignored if the encryption is enabled for the given loop device. Update comment to match the code, and similar comments elsewhere in the file. Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: Convert bio_for_each_segment() to bvec_iterKent Overstreet2013-11-241-11/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | More prep work for immutable biovecs - with immutable bvecs drivers won't be able to use the biovec directly, they'll need to use helpers that take into account bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done. This updates callers for the new usage without changing the implementation yet. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com> Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Nagalakshmi Nandigama <Nagalakshmi.Nandigama@lsi.com> Cc: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@lsi.com> Cc: support@lsi.com Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Cc: Quoc-Son Anh <quoc-sonx.anh@intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: cbe-oss-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: DL-MPTFusionLinux@lsi.com Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
* block: Abstract out bvec iteratorKent Overstreet2013-11-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
* loop: fix crash when using unassigned loop deviceMikulas Patocka2013-11-081-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the loop module is loaded, it creates 8 loop devices /dev/loop[0-7]. The devices have no request routine and thus, when they are used without being assigned, a crash happens. For example, these commands cause crash (assuming there are no used loop devices): Kernel Fault: Code=26 regs=000000007f420980 (Addr=0000000000000010) CPU: 1 PID: 50 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 3.11.0 #1 Workqueue: ksnaphd do_metadata [dm_snapshot] task: 000000007fcf4078 ti: 000000007f420000 task.ti: 000000007f420000 [ 116.319988] YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI PSW: 00001000000001001111111100001111 Not tainted r00-03 000000ff0804ff0f 00000000408bf5d0 00000000402d8204 000000007b7ff6c0 r04-07 00000000408a95d0 000000007f420950 000000007b7ff6c0 000000007d06c930 r08-11 000000007f4205c0 0000000000000001 000000007f4205c0 000000007f4204b8 r12-15 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 r16-19 000000001108dd48 000000004061cd7c 000000007d859800 000000000800000f r20-23 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 r24-27 00000000ffffffff 000000007b7ff6c0 000000007d859800 00000000408a95d0 r28-31 0000000000000000 000000007f420950 000000007f420980 000000007f4208e8 sr00-03 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000303000 sr04-07 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 117.549988] IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d82fc 00000000402d8300 IIR: 53820020 ISR: 0000000000000000 IOR: 0000000000000010 CPU: 1 CR30: 000000007f420000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff ORIG_R28: 0000000000000001 IAOQ[0]: generic_make_request+0x11c/0x1a0 IAOQ[1]: generic_make_request+0x120/0x1a0 RP(r2): generic_make_request+0x24/0x1a0 Backtrace: [<00000000402d83f0>] submit_bio+0x70/0x140 [<0000000011087c4c>] dispatch_io+0x234/0x478 [dm_mod] [<0000000011087f44>] sync_io+0xb4/0x190 [dm_mod] [<00000000110883bc>] dm_io+0x2c4/0x310 [dm_mod] [<00000000110bfcd0>] do_metadata+0x28/0xb0 [dm_snapshot] [<00000000401591d8>] process_one_work+0x160/0x460 [<0000000040159bc0>] worker_thread+0x300/0x478 [<0000000040161a70>] kthread+0x118/0x128 [<0000000040104020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0x28 [<0000000040177220>] task_tick_fair+0x420/0x4d0 [<00000000401aa048>] invoke_rcu_core+0x50/0x60 [<00000000401ad5b8>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x210/0x8d8 [<000000004014aaa0>] update_process_times+0xa8/0xc0 [<00000000401ab86c>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x4b4/0x598 [<0000000040142408>] __do_softirq+0x250/0x2c0 [<00000000401789d0>] find_busiest_group+0x3c0/0xc70 [ 119.379988] Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel Fault Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_regionMikulas Patocka2013-11-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The probe function is supposed to return NULL on failure (as we can see in kobj_lookup: kobj = probe(dev, index, data); ... if (kobj) return kobj; However, in loop and brd, it returns negative error from ERR_PTR. This causes a crash if we simulate disk allocation failure and run less -f /dev/loop0 because the negative number is interpreted as a pointer: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000002b4 IP: [<ffffffff8118b188>] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450 PGD 23c677067 PUD 23d6d1067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: loop hpfs nvidia(PO) ip6table_filter ip6_tables uvesafb cfbcopyarea cfbimgblt cfbfillrect fbcon font bitblit fbcon_rotate fbcon_cw fbcon_ud fbcon_ccw softcursor fb fbdev msr ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables bridge stp llc tun ipv6 cpufreq_stats cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_conservative hid_generic spadfs usbhid hid fuse raid0 snd_usb_audio snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss md_mod snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_usbmidi_lib dmi_sysfs snd_rawmidi nf_nat_ftp nf_nat nf_conntrack_ftp nf_conntrack snd soundcore lm85 hwmon_vid ohci_hcd ehci_pci ehci_hcd serverworks sata_svw libata acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf ide_core usbcore kvm_amd kvm tg3 i2c_piix4 libphy microcode e100 usb_common ptp skge i2c_core pcspkr k10temp evdev floppy hwmon pps_core mii rtc_cmos button processor unix [last unloaded: nvidia] CPU: 1 PID: 6831 Comm: less Tainted: P W O 3.10.15-devel #18 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992-E, BIOS 'V1.06 ' 06/09/2009 task: ffff880203cc6bc0 ti: ffff88023e47c000 task.ti: ffff88023e47c000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8118b188>] [<ffffffff8118b188>] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450 RSP: 0018:ffff88023e47dbd8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffffffffffffff74 RBX: ffffffffffffff74 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88023e47dc18 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88023f519658 R13: ffffffff8118c300 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88023f519640 FS: 00007f2070bf7700(0000) GS:ffff880247400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000002b4 CR3: 000000023da1d000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: 0000000000000002 0000001d00000000 000000003e47dc50 ffff88023f519640 ffff88043d5bb668 ffffffff8118c300 ffff88023d683550 ffff88023e47de60 ffff88023e47dc98 ffffffff8118c10d 0000001d81605698 0000000000000292 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8118c300>] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff8118c10d>] blkdev_get+0x1dd/0x370 [<ffffffff8118c300>] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff813cea6c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50 [<ffffffff8118c300>] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff8118c365>] blkdev_open+0x65/0x80 [<ffffffff8114d12e>] do_dentry_open.isra.18+0x23e/0x2f0 [<ffffffff8114d214>] finish_open+0x34/0x50 [<ffffffff8115e122>] do_last.isra.62+0x2d2/0xc50 [<ffffffff8115eb58>] path_openat.isra.63+0xb8/0x4d0 [<ffffffff81115a8e>] ? might_fault+0x4e/0xa0 [<ffffffff8115f4f0>] do_filp_open+0x40/0x90 [<ffffffff813cea6c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50 [<ffffffff8116db85>] ? __alloc_fd+0xa5/0x1f0 [<ffffffff8114e45f>] do_sys_open+0xef/0x1d0 [<ffffffff8114e559>] SyS_open+0x19/0x20 [<ffffffff813cff16>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f Code: 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 49 89 ff 41 56 41 89 d6 41 55 41 54 4c 8d 67 18 53 48 83 ec 18 89 75 cc e9 f2 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 80 40 03 00 00 48 89 df 4c 8b 68 58 e8 d5 a4 07 00 44 89 RIP [<ffffffff8118b188>] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450 RSP <ffff88023e47dbd8> CR2: 00000000000002b4 ---[ end trace bb7f32dbf02398dc ]--- The brd change should be backported to stable kernels starting with 2.6.25. The loop change should be backported to stable kernels starting with 2.6.22. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.22+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue failsMikulas Patocka2013-11-081-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails If blk_alloc_queue fails, loop_add cleans up, but it doesn't clean up the identifier allocated with idr_alloc. That causes crash on module unload in idr_for_each(&loop_index_idr, &loop_exit_cb, NULL); where we attempt to remove non-existed device with that id. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000380 IP: [<ffffffff812057c9>] del_gendisk+0x19/0x2d0 PGD 43d399067 PUD 43d0ad067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: loop(-) dm_snapshot dm_zero dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_loop dm_mod ip6table_filter ip6_tables uvesafb cfbcopyarea cfbimgblt cfbfillrect fbcon font bitblit fbcon_rotate fbcon_cw fbcon_ud fbcon_ccw softcursor fb fbdev msr ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables bridge stp llc tun ipv6 cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_stats cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_powersave spadfs fuse hid_generic usbhid hid raid0 md_mod dmi_sysfs nf_nat_ftp nf_nat nf_conntrack_ftp nf_conntrack snd_usb_audio snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc lm85 hwmon_vid snd_hwdep snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi snd soundcore acpi_cpufreq ohci_hcd freq_table tg3 ehci_pci mperf ehci_hcd kvm_amd kvm sata_svw serverworks libphy libata ide_core k10temp usbcore hwmon microcode ptp pcspkr pps_core e100 skge mii usb_common i2c_piix4 floppy evdev rtc_cmos i2c_core processor but! ton unix CPU: 7 PID: 2735 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W 3.10.15-devel #15 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992-E, BIOS 'V1.06 ' 06/09/2009 task: ffff88043d38e780 ti: ffff88043d21e000 task.ti: ffff88043d21e000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812057c9>] [<ffffffff812057c9>] del_gendisk+0x19/0x2d0 RSP: 0018:ffff88043d21fe10 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffffffffa05102e0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88043ea82800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88043d21fe48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000ff R13: 0000000000000080 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88043ea82800 FS: 00007ff646534700(0000) GS:ffff880447000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000380 CR3: 000000043e9bf000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: ffffffff8100aba4 0000000000000092 ffff88043d21fe48 ffff88043ea82800 00000000000000ff ffff88043d21fe98 0000000000000000 ffff88043d21fe60 ffffffffa05102b4 0000000000000000 ffff88043d21fe70 ffffffffa05102ec Call Trace: [<ffffffff8100aba4>] ? native_sched_clock+0x24/0x80 [<ffffffffa05102b4>] loop_remove+0x14/0x40 [loop] [<ffffffffa05102ec>] loop_exit_cb+0xc/0x10 [loop] [<ffffffff81217b74>] idr_for_each+0x104/0x190 [<ffffffffa05102e0>] ? loop_remove+0x40/0x40 [loop] [<ffffffff8109adc5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0 [<ffffffffa05135dc>] loop_exit+0x34/0xa58 [loop] [<ffffffff810a98ea>] SyS_delete_module+0x13a/0x260 [<ffffffff81221d5e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [<ffffffff813cff16>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f Code: f0 4c 8b 6d f8 c9 c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 4c 8d af 80 00 00 00 41 54 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 18 <48> 83 bf 80 03 00 00 00 74 4d e8 98 fe ff ff 31 f6 48 c7 c7 20 RIP [<ffffffff812057c9>] del_gendisk+0x19/0x2d0 RSP <ffff88043d21fe10> CR2: 0000000000000380 ---[ end trace 64ec069ec70f1309 ]--- Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.1+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* move linux/loop.h to drivers/blockAl Viro2013-06-291-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* block_device_operations->release() should return voidAl Viro2013-05-071-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | The value passed is 0 in all but "it can never happen" cases (and those only in a couple of drivers) *and* it would've been lost on the way out anyway, even if something tried to pass something meaningful. Just don't bother. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-05-021-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull VFS updates from Al Viro, Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and seq_file etc). 7kloc removed. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits) don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c ppc: Clean up scanlog ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name drm: Constify drm_proc_list[] zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show() proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent airo: Use remove_proc_subtree() rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/ proc: Add proc_mkdir_data() proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h} proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c ...
| * lift sb_start_write() out of ->write()Al Viro2013-04-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'for-linus-20130409' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2013-04-091-19/+2
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "I've got a few smaller fixes queued up for 3.9 that should go in. The major one is the loop regression, the others are nice fixes on their own though. It contains: - Fix for unitialized var in the block sysfs code, courtesy of Arnd and gcc-4.8. - Two fixes for mtip32xx, fixing probe and command timeout. Also a debug measure that could have waited for 3.10, but it's driver only, so I let it slip in. - Revert the loop partition cleanup fix, it could cause a deadlock on auto-teardown as part of umount. The fix is clear, but at this point we just want to revert it and get a real fix in for 3.10." * tag 'for-linus-20130409' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: Revert "loop: cleanup partitions when detaching loop device" mtip32xx: fix two smatch warnings mtip32xx: Add debugfs entry device_status mtip32xx: return 0 from pci probe in case of rebuild mtip32xx: recovery from command timeout block: avoid using uninitialized value in from queue_var_store
| * | Revert "loop: cleanup partitions when detaching loop device"Jens Axboe2013-04-081-19/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 8761a3dc1f07b163414e2215a2cadbb4cfe2a107. There are situations where the destruction path is called with the bdev->bd_mutex already held, which then deadlocks in loop_clr_fd(). The normal partition cleanup does a trylock() on the mutex, but it'd be nice to have a more bullet proof method in loop. So punt this more involved fix to the next merge window, and just back out this buggy fix for now. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | | loop: prevent bdev freeing while device in useAnatol Pomozov2013-04-021-1/+8
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct block_device lifecycle is defined by its inode (see fs/block_dev.c) - block_device allocated first time we access /dev/loopXX and deallocated on bdev_destroy_inode. When we create the device "losetup /dev/loopXX afile" we want that block_device stay alive until we destroy the loop device with "losetup -d". But because we do not hold /dev/loopXX inode its counter goes 0, and inode/bdev can be destroyed at any moment. Usually it happens at memory pressure or when user drops inode cache (like in the test below). When later in loop_clr_fd() we want to use bdev we have use-after-free error with following stack: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000280 bd_set_size+0x10/0xa0 loop_clr_fd+0x1f8/0x420 [loop] lo_ioctl+0x200/0x7e0 [loop] lo_compat_ioctl+0x47/0xe0 [loop] compat_blkdev_ioctl+0x341/0x1290 do_filp_open+0x42/0xa0 compat_sys_ioctl+0xc1/0xf20 do_sys_open+0x16e/0x1d0 sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x1a To prevent use-after-free we need to grab the device in loop_set_fd() and put it later in loop_clr_fd(). The issue is reprodusible on current Linus head and v3.3. Here is the test: dd if=/dev/zero of=loop.file bs=1M count=1 while [ true ]; do losetup /dev/loop0 loop.file echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches losetup -d /dev/loop0 done [ Doing bdgrab/bput in loop_set_fd/loop_clr_fd is safe, because every time we call loop_set_fd() we check that loop_device->lo_state is Lo_unbound and set it to Lo_bound If somebody will try to set_fd again it will get EBUSY. And if we try to loop_clr_fd() on unbound loop device we'll get ENXIO. loop_set_fd/loop_clr_fd (and any other loop ioctl) is called under loop_device->lo_ctl_mutex. ] Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | loop: cleanup partitions when detaching loop devicePhillip Susi2013-03-221-2/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Any partitions added by user space to the loop device were being left in place after detaching the loop device. This was because the detach path issued a BLKRRPART to clean up partitions if LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN was set, meaning that the partitions were auto scanned on attach. Replace this BLKRRPART with code that unconditionally cleans up partitions on detach instead. Signed-off-by: Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com> Modified by Jens to export delete_partition(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | loop: fix error return code in loop_add()Wei Yongjun2013-03-221-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case, as returned elsewhere in this function. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge branch 'for-3.9/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2013-02-281-32/+29
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block driver bits from Jens Axboe: "After the block IO core bits are in, please grab the driver updates from below as well. It contains: - Fix ancient regression in dac960. Nobody must be using that anymore... - Some good fixes from Guo Ghao for loop, fixing both potential oopses and deadlocks. - Improve mtip32xx for NUMA systems, by being a bit more clever in distributing work. - Add IBM RamSan 70/80 driver. A second round of fixes for that is pending, that will come in through for-linus during the 3.9 cycle as per usual. - A few xen-blk{back,front} fixes from Konrad and Roger. - Other minor fixes and improvements." * 'for-3.9/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: loopdev: ignore negative offset when calculate loop device size loopdev: remove an user triggerable oops loopdev: move common code into loop_figure_size() loopdev: update block device size in loop_set_status() loopdev: fix a deadlock xen-blkback: use balloon pages for persistent grants xen-blkfront: drop the use of llist_for_each_entry_safe xen/blkback: Don't trust the handle from the frontend. xen-blkback: do not leak mode property block: IBM RamSan 70/80 driver fixes rsxx: add slab.h include to dma.c drivers/block/mtip32xx: add missing GENERIC_HARDIRQS dependency block: remove new __devinit/exit annotations on ramsam driver block: IBM RamSan 70/80 device driver drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c:1726:5: sparse: symbol 'mtip_send_trim' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c:4029:1: sparse: symbol 'mtip_workq_sdbf0' was not declared. Should it be static? dac960: return success instead of -ENOTTY mtip32xx: add trim support mtip32xx: Add workqueue and NUMA support block: delete super ancient PC-XT driver for 1980's hardware
| * loopdev: ignore negative offset when calculate loop device sizeGuo Chao2013-02-221-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Negative offset may cause loop device size larger than backing file size. $ fallocate -l 1M a $ losetup --offset 0xffffffffffff0000 /dev/loop0 a $ blockdev --getsize64 /dev/loop0 1114112 $ ls -l a -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Jan 23 12:46 a $ cat /dev/loop0 cat: /dev/loop0: Input/output error It makes no sense to do that. Only apply offset when it's positive. Fix a typo in the comment by the way. Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: M. Hindess <hindessm@uk.ibm.com> Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * loopdev: remove an user triggerable oopsGuo Chao2013-02-221-6/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When loopdev is built as module and we pass an invalid parameter, loop_init() will return directly without deregister misc device, which will cause an oops when insert loop module next time because we left some garbage in the misc device list. Test case: sudo modprobe loop max_part=1024 (failed due to invalid parameter) sudo modprobe loop (oops) Clean up nicely to avoid such oops. Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: M. Hindess <hindessm@uk.ibm.com> Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * loopdev: move common code into loop_figure_size()Guo Chao2013-02-221-24/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update block device size in accord with gendisk size and let userspace know the change in loop_figure_size(). This is a clean up to remove common code of loop_figure_size()'s two callers. Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: M. Hindess <hindessm@uk.ibm.com> Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * loopdev: update block device size in loop_set_status()Guo Chao2013-02-221-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loop device driver sometimes fails to impose the size limit on the device. Keep issuing following two commands: losetup --offset 7517244416 --sizelimit 3224971264 /dev/loop0 backed_file blockdev --getsize64 /dev/loop0 blockdev reports file size instead of sizelimit several out of 100 times. The problems are: - losetup set up the device in two ioctl: LOOP_SET_FD and LOOP_SET_STATUS64. - LOOP_SET_STATUS64 only update size of gendisk. Block device size will be updated lazily when device comes to use. If udev rushes in between the two ioctl, it will bring in a block device whose size is backing file size. If the device is not released after LOOP_SET_STATUS64 ioctl, blockdev will not see the updated size. Update block size in LOOP_SET_STATUS64 ioctl. Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: M. Hindess <hindessm@uk.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * loopdev: fix a deadlockGuo Chao2013-02-221-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bd_mutex and lo_ctl_mutex can be held in different order. Path #1: blkdev_open blkdev_get __blkdev_get (hold bd_mutex) lo_open (hold lo_ctl_mutex) Path #2: blkdev_ioctl lo_ioctl (hold lo_ctl_mutex) lo_set_capacity (hold bd_mutex) Lockdep does not report it, because path #2 actually holds a subclass of lo_ctl_mutex. This subclass seems creep into the code by mistake. The patch author actually just mentioned it in the changelog, see commit f028f3b2 ("loop: fix circular locking in loop_clr_fd()"), also see: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123806169129727&w=2 Path #2 hold bd_mutex to call bd_set_size(), I've protected it with i_mutex in a previous patch, so drop bd_mutex at this site. Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: M. Hindess <hindessm@uk.ibm.com> Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block/loop: convert to idr_alloc()Tejun Heo2013-02-281-18/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert to the much saner new idr interface. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | block/loop: don't use idr_remove_all()Tejun Heo2013-02-281-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being deprecated. Drop its usage. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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