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* iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Enable ACPI based HiSilicon CMD_PREFETCH quirk(erratum ↵shameer2017-06-231-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 161010701) HiSilicon SMMUv3 on Hip06/Hip07 platforms doesn't support CMD_PREFETCH command. The dt based support for this quirk is already present in the driver(hisilicon,broken-prefetch-cmd). This adds ACPI support for the quirk using the IORT smmu model number. Signed-off-by: shameer <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: hanjun <guohanjun@huawei.com> [will: rewrote patch] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add workaround for Cavium ThunderX2 erratum #74Linu Cherian2017-06-231-18/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cavium ThunderX2 SMMU implementation doesn't support page 1 register space and PAGE0_REGS_ONLY option is enabled as an errata workaround. This option when turned on, replaces all page 1 offsets used for EVTQ_PROD/CONS, PRIQ_PROD/CONS register access with page 0 offsets. SMMU resource size checks are now based on SMMU option PAGE0_REGS_ONLY, since resource size can be either 64k/128k. For this, arm_smmu_device_dt_probe/acpi_probe has been moved before platform_get_resource call, so that SMMU options are set beforehand. Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Geetha Sowjanya <geethasowjanya.akula@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/arm-smmu-v3, acpi: Add temporary Cavium SMMU-V3 IORT model number ↵Robert Richter2017-06-231-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | definitions The model number is already defined in acpica and we are actually waiting for the acpi maintainers to include it: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/d00a4eb86e64 Adding those temporary definitions until the change makes it into include/acpi/actbl2.h. Once that is done this patch can be reverted. Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use dma_wmb() instead of wmb() when publishing tableWill Deacon2017-06-232-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When writing a new table entry, we must ensure that the contents of the table is made visible to the SMMU page table walker before the updated table entry itself. This is currently achieved using wmb(), which expands to an expensive and unnecessary DSB instruction. Ideally, we'd just use cmpxchg64_release when writing the table entry, but this doesn't have memory ordering semantics on !SMP systems. Instead, use dma_wmb(), which emits DMB OSHST. Strictly speaking, this does more than we require (since it targets the outer-shareable domain), but it's likely to be significantly faster than the DSB approach. Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@cavium.com> Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/io-pgtable: depend on !GENERIC_ATOMIC64 when using COMPILE_TEST with LPAEWill Deacon2017-06-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The LPAE/ARMv8 page table format relies on the ability to read and write 64-bit page table entries in an atomic fashion. With the move to a lockless implementation, we also need support for cmpxchg64 to resolve races when installing table entries concurrently. Unfortunately, not all architectures support cmpxchg64, so the code can fail to compiler when building for these architectures using COMPILE_TEST. Rather than disable COMPILE_TEST altogether, instead check that GENERIC_ATOMIC64 is not selected, which is a reasonable indication that the architecture has support for 64-bit cmpxchg. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove io-pgtable spinlockRobin Murphy2017-06-231-27/+6
| | | | | | | | | | As for SMMUv2, take advantage of io-pgtable's newfound tolerance for concurrency. Unfortunately in this case the command queue lock remains a point of serialisation for the unmap path, but there may be a little more we can do to ameliorate that in future. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/arm-smmu: Remove io-pgtable spinlockRobin Murphy2017-06-231-31/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the io-pgtable code now robust against (valid) races, we no longer need to serialise all operations with a lock. This might make broken callers who issue concurrent operations on overlapping addresses go even more wrong than before, but hey, they already had little hope of useful or deterministic results. We do however still have to keep a lock around to serialise the ATS1* translation ops, as parallel iova_to_phys() calls could lead to unpredictable hardware behaviour otherwise. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Support lockless operationRobin Murphy2017-06-231-21/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mirroring the LPAE implementation, rework the v7s code to be robust against concurrent operations. The same two potential races exist, and are solved in the same manner, with the fixed 2-level structure making life ever so slightly simpler. What complicates matters compared to LPAE, however, is large page entries, since we can't update a block of 16 PTEs atomically, nor assume available software bits to do clever things with. As most users are never likely to do partial unmaps anyway (due to DMA API rules), it doesn't seem unreasonable for this case to remain behind a serialising lock; we just pull said lock down into the bowels of the implementation so it's well out of the way of the normal call paths. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support lockless operationRobin Murphy2017-06-231-15/+57
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For parallel I/O with multiple concurrent threads servicing the same device (or devices, if several share a domain), serialising page table updates becomes a massive bottleneck. On reflection, though, we don't strictly need to do that - for valid IOMMU API usage, there are in fact only two races that we need to guard against: multiple map requests for different blocks within the same region, when the intermediate-level table for that region does not yet exist; and multiple unmaps of different parts of the same block entry. Both of those are fairly easily solved by using a cmpxchg to install the new table, such that if we then find that someone else's table got there first, we can simply free ours and continue. Make the requisite changes such that we can withstand being called without the caller maintaining a lock. In theory, this opens up a few corners in which wildly misbehaving callers making nonsensical overlapping requests might lead to crashes instead of just unpredictable results, but correct code really does not deserve to pay a significant performance cost for the sake of masking bugs in theoretical broken code. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/io-pgtable: Introduce explicit coherencyRobin Murphy2017-06-235-12/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Once we remove the serialising spinlock, a potential race opens up for non-coherent IOMMUs whereby a caller of .map() can be sure that cache maintenance has been performed on their new PTE, but will have no guarantee that such maintenance for table entries above it has actually completed (e.g. if another CPU took an interrupt immediately after writing the table entry, but before initiating the DMA sync). Handling this race safely will add some potentially non-trivial overhead to installing a table entry, which we would much rather avoid on coherent systems where it will be unnecessary, and where we are stirivng to minimise latency by removing the locking in the first place. To that end, let's introduce an explicit notion of cache-coherency to io-pgtable, such that we will be able to avoid penalising IOMMUs which know enough to know when they are coherent. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Refactor split_blk_unmapRobin Murphy2017-06-231-40/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | Whilst the short-descriptor format's split_blk_unmap implementation has no need to be recursive, it followed the pattern of the LPAE version anyway for the sake of consistency. With the latter now reworked for both efficiency and future scalability improvements, tweak the former similarly, not least to make it less obtuse. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Improve split_blk_unmapRobin Murphy2017-06-231-47/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current split_blk_unmap implementation suffers from some inscrutable pointer trickery for creating the tables to replace the block entry, but more than that it also suffers from hideous inefficiency. For example, the most pathological case of unmapping a level 3 page from a level 1 block will allocate 513 lower-level tables to remap the entire block at page granularity, when only 2 are actually needed (the rest can be covered by level 2 block entries). Also, we would like to be able to relax the spinlock requirement in future, for which the roll-back-and-try-again logic for race resolution would be pretty hideous under the current paradigm. Both issues can be resolved most neatly by turning things sideways: instead of repeatedly recursing into __arm_lpae_map() map to build up an entire new sub-table depth-first, we can directly replace the block entry with a next-level table of block/page entries, then repeat by unmapping at the next level if necessary. With a little refactoring of some helper functions, the code ends up not much bigger than before, but considerably easier to follow and to adapt in future. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Check table PTEs more preciselyRobin Murphy2017-06-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Whilst we don't support the PXN bit at all, so should never encounter a level 1 section or supersection PTE with it set, it would still be wise to check both table type bits to resolve any theoretical ambiguity. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu: arm-smmu: Handle return of iommu_device_register.Arvind Yadav2017-06-231-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | iommu_device_register returns an error code and, although it currently never fails, we should check its return value anyway. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> [will: adjusted to follow arm-smmu.c] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu: arm-smmu-v3: make of_device_ids constArvind Yadav2017-06-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | of_device_ids are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with of_device_ids provided by <linux/of.h> work with const of_device_ids. So mark the non-const structs as const. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/arm-smmu: Plumb in new ACPI identifiersRobin Murphy2017-06-231-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revision C of IORT now allows us to identify ARM MMU-401 and the Cavium ThunderX implementation. Wire them up so that we can probe these models once firmware starts using the new codes in place of generic ones, and so that the appropriate features and quirks get enabled when we do. For the sake of backports and mitigating sychronisation problems with the ACPICA headers, we'll carry a backup copy of the new definitions locally for the short term to make life simpler. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.10 Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: constify dummy_tlb_ops.Arvind Yadav2017-06-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | File size before: text data bss dec hex filename 6146 56 9 6211 1843 drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.o File size After adding 'const': text data bss dec hex filename 6170 24 9 6203 183b drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.o Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Increase CMDQ drain timeout valueSunil Goutham2017-06-231-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Waiting for a CMD_SYNC to be processed involves waiting for the command queue to drain, which can take an awful lot longer than waiting for a single entry to become available. Consequently, the common timeout value of 100us has been observed to be too short on some platforms when a CMD_SYNC is issued into a queued full of TLBI commands. This patch resolves the issue by using a different (1s) timeout when waiting for the CMDQ to drain and using a simple back-off mechanism when polling the cons pointer in the absence of WFE support. Signed-off-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com> [will: rewrote commit message and cosmetic changes] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-1018-480/+916
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: - code optimizations for the Intel VT-d driver - ability to switch off a previously enabled Intel IOMMU - support for 'struct iommu_device' for OMAP, Rockchip and Mediatek IOMMUs - header optimizations for IOMMU core code headers and a few fixes that became necessary in other parts of the kernel because of that - ACPI/IORT updates and fixes - Exynos IOMMU optimizations - updates for the IOMMU dma-api code to bring it closer to use per-cpu iova caches - new command-line option to set default domain type allocated by the iommu core code - another command line option to allow the Intel IOMMU switched off in a tboot environment - ARM/SMMU: TLB sync optimisations for SMMUv2, Support for using an IDENTITY domain in conjunction with DMA ops, Support for SMR masking, Support for 16-bit ASIDs (was previously broken) - various other small fixes and improvements * tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (63 commits) soc/qbman: Move dma-mapping.h include to qman_priv.h soc/qbman: Fix implicit header dependency now causing build fails iommu: Remove trace-events include from iommu.h iommu: Remove pci.h include from trace/events/iommu.h arm: dma-mapping: Don't override dma_ops in arch_setup_dma_ops() ACPI/IORT: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API dependency iommu/vt-d: Don't print the failure message when booting non-kdump kernel iommu: Move report_iommu_fault() to iommu.c iommu: Include device.h in iommu.h x86, iommu/vt-d: Add an option to disable Intel IOMMU force on iommu/arm-smmu: Return IOVA in iova_to_phys when SMMU is bypassed iommu/arm-smmu: Correct sid to mask iommu/amd: Fix incorrect error handling in amd_iommu_bind_pasid() iommu: Make iommu_bus_notifier return NOTIFY_DONE rather than error code omap3isp: Remove iommu_group related code iommu/omap: Add iommu-group support iommu/omap: Make use of 'struct iommu_device' iommu/omap: Store iommu_dev pointer in arch_data iommu/omap: Move data structures to omap-iommu.h iommu/omap: Drop legacy-style device support ...
| *-------------. Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/omap', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/mediatek', ↵Joerg Roedel2017-05-0420-530/+956
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'arm/smmu', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
| | | | | | | | | * iommu: Remove pci.h include from trace/events/iommu.hJoerg Roedel2017-04-293-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The include file does not need any PCI specifics, so remove that include. Also fix the places that relied on it. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | | | * iommu: Move report_iommu_fault() to iommu.cJoerg Roedel2017-04-271-0/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function is in no fast-path, there is no need for it to be static inline in a header file. This also removes the need to include iommu trace-points in iommu.h. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | | | * iommu: Make iommu_bus_notifier return NOTIFY_DONE rather than error codezhichang.yuan2017-04-201-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In iommu_bus_notifier(), when action is BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, it will return 'ops->add_device(dev)' directly. But ops->add_device will return ERR_VAL, such as -ENODEV. These value will make notifier_call_chain() not to traverse the remain nodes in struct notifier_block list. This patch revises iommu_bus_notifier() to return NOTIFY_DONE when some errors happened in ops->add_device(). Signed-off-by: zhichang.yuan <yuanzhichang@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | | * | iommu/amd: Fix incorrect error handling in amd_iommu_bind_pasid()Pan Bian2017-04-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In function amd_iommu_bind_pasid(), the control flow jumps to label out_free when pasid_state->mm and mm is NULL. And mmput(mm) is called. In function mmput(mm), mm is referenced without validation. This will result in a NULL dereference bug. This patch fixes the bug. Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Fixes: f0aac63b873b ('iommu/amd: Don't hold a reference to mm_struct') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | | iommu/vt-d: Don't print the failure message when booting non-kdump kernelQiuxu Zhuo2017-04-281-9/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When booting a new non-kdump kernel, we have below failure message: [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar2 but we are not in kdump mode [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar2 from previous kernel [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar1 but we are not in kdump mode [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar1 from previous kernel [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar0 but we are not in kdump mode [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar0 from previous kernel [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar3 but we are not in kdump mode [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar3 from previous kernel For non-kdump case, we no need to copy IR table from previous kernel so it's nonthing actually failed. To be less alarming or misleading, do not print "DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar[0-9] from previous kernel" messages when booting non-kdump kernel. Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | | x86, iommu/vt-d: Add an option to disable Intel IOMMU force onShaohua Li2017-04-261-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IOMMU harms performance signficantly when we run very fast networking workloads. It's 40GB networking doing XDP test. Software overhead is almost unaware, but it's the IOTLB miss (based on our analysis) which kills the performance. We observed the same performance issue even with software passthrough (identity mapping), only the hardware passthrough survives. The pps with iommu (with software passthrough) is only about ~30% of that without it. This is a limitation in hardware based on our observation, so we'd like to disable the IOMMU force on, but we do want to use TBOOT and we can sacrifice the DMA security bought by IOMMU. I must admit I know nothing about TBOOT, but TBOOT guys (cc-ed) think not eabling IOMMU is totally ok. So introduce a new boot option to disable the force on. It's kind of silly we need to run into intel_iommu_init even without force on, but we need to disable TBOOT PMR registers. For system without the boot option, nothing is changed. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | | iommu/vt-d: Make sure IOMMUs are off when intel_iommu=offJoerg Roedel2017-03-291-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When booting into a kexec kernel with intel_iommu=off, and the previous kernel had intel_iommu=on, the IOMMU hardware is still enabled and gets not disabled by the new kernel. This causes the boot to fail because DMA is blocked by the hardware. Disable the IOMMUs when we find it enabled in the kexec kernel and boot with intel_iommu=off. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | | iommu/dmar: Remove redundant ' != 0' when check return codeAndy Shevchenko2017-03-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Usual pattern when we check for return code, which might be negative errno, is either (ret) or (!ret). Remove extra ' != 0' from condition. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | | iommu/dmar: Remove redundant assignment of retAndy Shevchenko2017-03-221-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no need to assign ret to 0 in some cases. Moreover it might shadow some errors in the future. Remove such assignments. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | | iommu/dmar: Return directly from a loop in dmar_dev_scope_status()Andy Shevchenko2017-03-221-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no need to have a temporary variable. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | | iommu/dmar: Rectify return code handling in detect_intel_iommu()Andy Shevchenko2017-03-221-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is inconsistency in return codes across the functions called from detect_intel_iommu(). Make it consistent and propagate return code to the caller. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/arm-smmu: Clean up early-probing workaroundsRobin Murphy2017-04-202-107/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the appropriate ordering is enforced via probe-deferral of masters in core code, rip it all out and bask in the simplicity. Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [Sricharan: Rebased on top of ACPI IORT SMMU series] Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu: of: Handle IOMMU lookup failure with deferred probing or errorLaurent Pinchart2017-04-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Failures to look up an IOMMU when parsing the DT iommus property need to be handled separately from the .of_xlate() failures to support deferred probing. The lack of a registered IOMMU can be caused by the lack of a driver for the IOMMU, the IOMMU device probe not having been performed yet, having been deferred, or having failed. The first case occurs when the device tree describes the bus master and IOMMU topology correctly but no device driver exists for the IOMMU yet or the device driver has not been compiled in. Return NULL, the caller will configure the device without an IOMMU. The second and third cases are handled by deferring the probe of the bus master device which will eventually get reprobed after the IOMMU. The last case is currently handled by deferring the probe of the bus master device as well. A mechanism to either configure the bus master device without an IOMMU or to fail the bus master device probe depending on whether the IOMMU is optional or mandatory would be a good enhancement. Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pichart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/of: Prepare for deferred IOMMU configurationRobin Murphy2017-04-201-1/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IOMMU configuration represents unchanging properties of the hardware, and as such should only need happen once in a device's lifetime, but the necessary interaction with the IOMMU device and driver complicates exactly when that point should be. Since the only reasonable tool available for handling the inter-device dependency is probe deferral, we need to prepare of_iommu_configure() to run later than it is currently called (i.e. at driver probe rather than device creation), to handle being retried, and to tell whether a not-yet present IOMMU should be waited for or skipped (by virtue of having declared a built-in driver or not). Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/of: Refactor of_iommu_configure() for error handlingRobin Murphy2017-04-201-30/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for some upcoming cleverness, rework the control flow in of_iommu_configure() to minimise duplication and improve the propogation of errors. It's also as good a time as any to switch over from the now-just-a-compatibility-wrapper of_iommu_get_ops() to using the generic IOMMU instance interface directly. Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/iova: Fix underflow bug in __alloc_and_insert_iova_rangeNate Watterson2017-04-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Normally, calling alloc_iova() using an iova_domain with insufficient pfns remaining between start_pfn and dma_limit will fail and return a NULL pointer. Unexpectedly, if such a "full" iova_domain contains an iova with pfn_lo == 0, the alloc_iova() call will instead succeed and return an iova containing invalid pfns. This is caused by an underflow bug in __alloc_and_insert_iova_range() that occurs after walking the "full" iova tree when the search ends at the iova with pfn_lo == 0 and limit_pfn is then adjusted to be just below that (-1). This (now huge) limit_pfn gives the impression that a vast amount of space is available between it and start_pfn and thus a new iova is allocated with the invalid pfn_hi value, 0xFFF.... . To rememdy this, a check is introduced to ensure that adjustments to limit_pfn will not underflow. This issue has been observed in the wild, and is easily reproduced with the following sample code. struct iova_domain *iovad = kzalloc(sizeof(*iovad), GFP_KERNEL); struct iova *rsvd_iova, *good_iova, *bad_iova; unsigned long limit_pfn = 3; unsigned long start_pfn = 1; unsigned long va_size = 2; init_iova_domain(iovad, SZ_4K, start_pfn, limit_pfn); rsvd_iova = reserve_iova(iovad, 0, 0); good_iova = alloc_iova(iovad, va_size, limit_pfn, true); bad_iova = alloc_iova(iovad, va_size, limit_pfn, true); Prior to the patch, this yielded: *rsvd_iova == {0, 0} /* Expected */ *good_iova == {2, 3} /* Expected */ *bad_iova == {-2, -1} /* Oh no... */ After the patch, bad_iova is NULL as expected since inadequate space remains between limit_pfn and start_pfn after allocating good_iova. Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/dma: Plumb in the per-CPU IOVA cachesRobin Murphy2017-04-031-20/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With IOVA allocation suitably tidied up, we are finally free to opt in to the per-CPU caching mechanism. The caching alone can provide a modest improvement over walking the rbtree for weedier systems (iperf3 shows ~10% more ethernet throughput on an ARM Juno r1 constrained to a single 650MHz Cortex-A53), but the real gain will be in sidestepping the rbtree lock contention which larger ARM-based systems with lots of parallel I/O are starting to feel the pain of. Reviewed-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/dma: Clean up MSI IOVA allocationRobin Murphy2017-04-031-33/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that allocation is suitably abstracted, our private alloc/free helpers can drive the trivial MSI cookie allocator directly as well, which lets us clean up its exposed guts from iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() and simplify things quite a bit. Reviewed-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/dma: Convert to address-based allocationRobin Murphy2017-04-031-52/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for some IOVA allocation improvements, clean up all the explicit struct iova usage such that all our mapping, unmapping and cleanup paths deal exclusively with addresses rather than implementation details. In the process, a few of the things we're touching get renamed for the sake of internal consistency. Reviewed-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/dma: Make PCI window reservation genericRobin Murphy2017-03-223-10/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we're applying the IOMMU API reserved regions to our IOVA domains, we shouldn't need to privately special-case PCI windows, or indeed anything else which isn't specific to our iommu-dma layer. However, since those aren't IOMMU-specific either, rather than start duplicating code into IOMMU drivers let's transform the existing function into an iommu_get_resv_regions() helper that they can share. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/dma: Handle IOMMU API reserved regionsRobin Murphy2017-03-221-7/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that it's simple to discover the necessary reservations for a given device/IOMMU combination, let's wire up the appropriate handling. Basic reserved regions and direct-mapped regions we simply have to carve out of IOVA space (the IOMMU core having already mapped the latter before attaching the device). For hardware MSI regions, we also pre-populate the cookie with matching msi_pages. That way, irqchip drivers which normally assume MSIs to require mapping at the IOMMU can keep working without having to special-case their iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() hook, or indeed be aware at all of quirks preventing the IOMMU from translating certain addresses. Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | | iommu/dma: Don't reserve PCI I/O windowsRobin Murphy2017-03-221-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Even if a host controller's CPU-side MMIO windows into PCI I/O space do happen to leak into PCI memory space such that it might treat them as peer addresses, trying to reserve the corresponding I/O space addresses doesn't do anything to help solve that problem. Stop doing a silly thing. Fixes: fade1ec055dc ("iommu/dma: Avoid PCI host bridge windows") Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | * | | | | iommu/arm-smmu: Return IOVA in iova_to_phys when SMMU is bypassedSunil Goutham2017-04-262-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For software initiated address translation, when domain type is IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY i.e SMMU is bypassed, mimic HW behavior i.e return the same IOVA as translated address. This patch is an extension to Will Deacon's patchset "Implement SMMU passthrough using the default domain". Signed-off-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | * | | | | iommu/arm-smmu: Correct sid to maskPeng Fan2017-04-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | From code "SMR mask 0x%x out of range for SMMU", so, we need to use mask, not sid. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | * | | | | iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Avoid shift overflow in block sizeRobin Murphy2017-04-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recursive nature of __arm_lpae_{map,unmap}() means that ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE() is evaluated for every level, including those where block mappings aren't possible. This in itself is harmless enough, as we will only ever be called with valid sizes from the pgsize_bitmap, and thus always recurse down past any imaginary block sizes. The only problem is that most of those imaginary sizes overflow the type used for the calculation, and thus trigger warnings under UBsan: [ 63.020939] ================================================================================ [ 63.021284] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c:312:22 [ 63.021602] shift exponent 39 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' [ 63.021909] CPU: 0 PID: 1119 Comm: lkvm Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3+ #819 [ 63.022163] Hardware name: FVP Base (DT) [ 63.022345] Call trace: [ 63.022629] [<ffffff900808f258>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3a8 [ 63.022975] [<ffffff900808f614>] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 63.023294] [<ffffff90086bc9dc>] dump_stack+0x104/0x148 [ 63.023609] [<ffffff9008713ce8>] ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x68 [ 63.023956] [<ffffff9008714410>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x18c/0x1bc [ 63.024365] [<ffffff900890fcb0>] __arm_lpae_map+0x720/0xae0 [ 63.024732] [<ffffff9008910170>] arm_lpae_map+0x100/0x190 [ 63.025049] [<ffffff90089183d8>] arm_smmu_map+0x78/0xc8 [ 63.025390] [<ffffff9008906c18>] iommu_map+0x130/0x230 [ 63.025763] [<ffffff9008bf7564>] vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group+0x4bc/0xa00 [ 63.026156] [<ffffff9008bf3c78>] vfio_fops_unl_ioctl+0x320/0x580 [ 63.026515] [<ffffff9008377420>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x140/0xd28 [ 63.026858] [<ffffff9008378094>] SyS_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0 [ 63.027179] [<ffffff9008086e70>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 [ 63.027412] ================================================================================ Perform the shift in a 64-bit type to prevent the theoretical overflow and keep the peace. As it turns out, this generates identical code for 32-bit ARM, and marginally shorter AArch64 code, so it's good all round. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | | | iommu: Allow default domain type to be set on the kernel command lineWill Deacon2017-04-061-3/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The IOMMU core currently initialises the default domain for each group to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA, under the assumption that devices will use IOMMU-backed DMA ops by default. However, in some cases it is desirable for the DMA ops to bypass the IOMMU for performance reasons, reserving use of translation for subsystems such as VFIO that require it for enforcing device isolation. Rather than modify each IOMMU driver to provide different semantics for DMA domains, instead we introduce a command line parameter that can be used to change the type of the default domain. Passthrough can then be specified using "iommu.passthrough=1" on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | | | iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Install bypass STEs for IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY domainsWill Deacon2017-04-061-21/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for allowing the default domain type to be overridden, this patch adds support for IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY domains to the ARM SMMUv3 driver. An identity domain is created by placing the corresponding stream table entries into "bypass" mode, which allows transactions to flow through the SMMU without any translation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | | | iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev return voidWill Deacon2017-04-061-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev cannot fail and always returns 0, however the fact that it returns int means that callers end up implementing redundant error handling code which complicates STE tracking and is never executed. This patch changes the return type of arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev to void, to make it explicit that it cannot fail. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | | | iommu/arm-smmu: Install bypass S2CRs for IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY domainsWill Deacon2017-04-061-3/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for allowing the default domain type to be overridden, this patch adds support for IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY domains to the ARM SMMU driver. An identity domain is created by placing the corresponding S2CR registers into "bypass" mode, which allows transactions to flow through the SMMU without any translation. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | | | iommu/arm-smmu: Restrict domain attributes to UNMANAGED domainsWill Deacon2017-04-062-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ARM SMMU drivers provide a DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING domain attribute, which allows callers of the IOMMU API to request that the page table for a domain is installed at stage-2, if supported by the hardware. Since setting this attribute only makes sense for UNMANAGED domains, this patch returns -ENODEV if the domain_{get,set}_attr operations are called on other domain types. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>