| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Introduces a qi_batch structure to hold batched cache invalidation
descriptors on a per-dmar_domain basis. A fixed-size descriptor
array is used for simplicity. The qi_batch is allocated when the
first cache tag is added to the domain and freed during
iommu_free_domain().
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815065221.50328-4-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Extracts IOTLB and Dev-IOTLB invalidation logic from cache tag flush
interfaces into dedicated helper functions. It prepares the codebase
for upcoming changes to support batched cache invalidations.
To enable direct use of qi_flush helpers in the new functions,
iommu->flush.flush_iotlb and quirk_extra_dev_tlb_flush() are opened up.
No functional changes are intended.
Co-developed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815065221.50328-3-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Separate the logic for constructing IOTLB and device TLB invalidation
descriptors from the qi_flush interfaces. New helpers, qi_desc(), are
introduced to encapsulate this common functionality.
Moving descriptor composition code to new helpers enables its reuse in
the upcoming qi_batch interfaces.
No functional changes are intended.
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815065221.50328-2-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The caching mode of an IOMMU is irrelevant to the behavior of the device
TLB. Previously, commit <304b3bde24b5> ("iommu/vt-d: Remove caching mode
check before device TLB flush") removed this redundant check in the
domain unmap path.
Checking the caching mode before flushing the device TLB after a pasid
table entry is updated is unnecessary and can lead to inconsistent
behavior.
Extends this consistency by removing the caching mode check in the pasid
table update path.
Suggested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820030208.20020-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Currently, PCI PASID is enabled alongside PCI ATS when an iommu domain is
attached to the device and disabled when the device transitions to block
translation mode. This approach is inappropriate as PCI PASID is a device
feature independent of the type of the attached domain.
Enable PCI PASID during the IOMMU device probe and disables it during the
release path.
Suggested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819051805.116936-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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If qi_submit_sync() is invoked with 0 invalidation descriptors (for
instance, for DMA draining purposes), we can run into a bug where a
submitting thread fails to detect the completion of invalidation_wait.
Subsequently, this led to a soft lockup. Currently, there is no impact
by this bug on the existing users because no callers are submitting
invalidations with 0 descriptors. This fix will enable future users
(such as DMA drain) calling qi_submit_sync() with 0 count.
Suppose thread T1 invokes qi_submit_sync() with non-zero descriptors, while
concurrently, thread T2 calls qi_submit_sync() with zero descriptors. Both
threads then enter a while loop, waiting for their respective descriptors
to complete. T1 detects its completion (i.e., T1's invalidation_wait status
changes to QI_DONE by HW) and proceeds to call reclaim_free_desc() to
reclaim all descriptors, potentially including adjacent ones of other
threads that are also marked as QI_DONE.
During this time, while T2 is waiting to acquire the qi->q_lock, the IOMMU
hardware may complete the invalidation for T2, setting its status to
QI_DONE. However, if T1's execution of reclaim_free_desc() frees T2's
invalidation_wait descriptor and changes its status to QI_FREE, T2 will
not observe the QI_DONE status for its invalidation_wait and will
indefinitely remain stuck.
This soft lockup does not occur when only non-zero descriptors are
submitted.In such cases, invalidation descriptors are interspersed among
wait descriptors with the status QI_IN_USE, acting as barriers. These
barriers prevent the reclaim code from mistakenly freeing descriptors
belonging to other submitters.
Considered the following example timeline:
T1 T2
========================================
ID1
WD1
while(WD1!=QI_DONE)
unlock
lock
WD1=QI_DONE* WD2
while(WD2!=QI_DONE)
unlock
lock
WD1==QI_DONE?
ID1=QI_DONE WD2=DONE*
reclaim()
ID1=FREE
WD1=FREE
WD2=FREE
unlock
soft lockup! T2 never sees QI_DONE in WD2
Where:
ID = invalidation descriptor
WD = wait descriptor
* Written by hardware
The root of the problem is that the descriptor status QI_DONE flag is used
for two conflicting purposes:
1. signal a descriptor is ready for reclaim (to be freed)
2. signal by the hardware that a wait descriptor is complete
The solution (in this patch) is state separation by using QI_FREE flag
for #1.
Once a thread's invalidation descriptors are complete, their status would
be set to QI_FREE. The reclaim_free_desc() function would then only
free descriptors marked as QI_FREE instead of those marked as
QI_DONE. This change ensures that T2 (from the previous example) will
correctly observe the completion of its invalidation_wait (marked as
QI_DONE).
Signed-off-by: Sanjay K Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240728210059.1964602-1-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The static identity domain has been introduced, rendering the si_domain
obsolete. Remove si_domain and cleanup the code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809055431.36513-8-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Software determines VT-d hardware support for passthrough translation by
inspecting the capability register. If passthrough translation is not
supported, the device is instructed to use DMA domain for its default
domain.
Add a global static identity domain with guaranteed attach semantics for
IOMMUs that support passthrough translation mode.
The global static identity domain is a dummy domain without corresponding
dmar_domain structure. Consequently, the device's info->domain will be
NULL with the identity domain is attached. Refactor the code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809055431.36513-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Extract common code from domain_context_mapping_one() into new helpers,
making it reusable by other functions such as the upcoming identity domain
implementation. No intentional functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809055431.36513-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The has_iotlb_device flag was used to indicate if a domain had attached
devices with ATS enabled. Domains without this flag didn't require device
TLB invalidation during unmap operations, optimizing performance by
avoiding unnecessary device iteration.
With the introduction of cache tags, this flag is no longer needed. The
code to iterate over attached devices was removed by commit 06792d067989
("iommu/vt-d: Cleanup use of iommu_flush_iotlb_psi()").
Remove has_iotlb_device to avoid unnecessary code.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809055431.36513-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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We will use a global static identity domain. Reserve a static domain ID
for it.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809055431.36513-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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As the driver has enforced DMA domains for devices managed by an IOMMU
hardware that doesn't support passthrough translation mode, there is no
need for static identity mappings in the si_domain. Remove the identity
mapping code to avoid dead code.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809055431.36513-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The iommu core defines the def_domain_type callback to query the iommu
driver about hardware capability and quirks. The iommu driver should
declare IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA requirement for hardware lacking pass-through
capability.
Earlier VT-d hardware implementations did not support pass-through
translation mode. The iommu driver relied on a paging domain with all
physical system memory addresses identically mapped to the same IOVA
to simulate pass-through translation before the def_domain_type was
introduced and it has been kept until now. It's time to adjust it now
to make the Intel iommu driver follow the def_domain_type semantics.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809055431.36513-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The members here are being used for both the linear and the 2 level case,
with the meaning of each item slightly different in the two cases.
Split it into a clean union where both cases have their own struct with
their own logical names and correct types.
Adjust all the users to detect linear/2lvl and use the right sub structure
and types consistently.
Remove CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS by changing the last places to use
sizeof(struct arm_smmu_cd).
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v4-6416877274e1+1af-smmuv3_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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As well as indexing helpers arm_smmu_cdtab_l1/2_idx().
Remove CTXDESC_L1_DESC_DWORDS and CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS replacing them all
with type specific calculations.
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v4-6416877274e1+1af-smmuv3_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The top of the 2 level CD table is (at most) 1024 entries big, and two
high order allocations are required. One of __le64 which is programmed
into the HW (8k) and one of struct arm_smmu_l1_ctx_desc which holds the
CPU pointer (16k).
There are two copies of the l2ptr_dma, one is stored in the struct
arm_smmu_l1_ctx_desc, and another is encoded in the __le64 for the HW to
use. Instead of storing two copies just decode the value from the __le64.
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v4-6416877274e1+1af-smmuv3_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The master->cd_table is entirely contained within the struct
arm_smmu_master which is guaranteed to be freed by the core code under
arm_smmu_release_device().
There is no reason to use devm here, arm_smmu_free_cd_tables() is reliably
called to free the CD related memory. Remove it and save some memory.
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v4-6416877274e1+1af-smmuv3_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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These values can be computed from the other values already stored in the
config. Move the calculation to arm_smmu_write_strtab() and do it directly
before writing the registers.
This moves all the logic to calculate the two registers into one function
from three and saves an unimportant 16 bytes from the arm_smmu_device.
Suggested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-6416877274e1+1af-smmuv3_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The members here are being used for both the linear and the 2 level case,
with the meaning of each item slightly different in the two cases.
Split it into a clean union where both cases have their own struct with
their own logical names and correct types.
Adjust all the users to detect linear/2lvl and use the right sub structure
and types consistently.
Remove STRTAB_STE_DWORDS by changing the last places to use
sizeof(struct arm_smmu_ste).
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v4-6416877274e1+1af-smmuv3_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add types struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1 and l2 to represent the HW layout of
the descriptors, and use them in most places, following patches will get
the remaing places. The size of the l1 and l2 HW allocations are
sizeof(struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1/2).
This provides some more clarity than having raw __le64 *'s and sizes
computed via macros.
Remove STRTAB_L1_DESC_DWORDS.
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v4-6416877274e1+1af-smmuv3_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Don't open code the calculations of the indexes for each level, provide
two functions to do that math and call them in all the places. Update all
the places computing indexes.
Calculate the L1 table size directly based on the max required index from
the cap. Remove STRTAB_L1_SZ_SHIFT in favour of STRTAB_NUM_L2_STES.
Use STRTAB_NUM_L2_STES to replace remaining open coded 1 << STRTAB_SPLIT.
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v4-6416877274e1+1af-smmuv3_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The Qualcomm SDM630 / SDM660 platform requires the same kind of
workaround as MSM8998: some IOMMUs have context banks reserved by
firmware / TZ, touching those banks resets the board.
Apply the num_context_bank workaround to those two SMMU devices in order
to allow them to be used by Linux.
Fixes: b812834b5329 ("iommu: arm-smmu-qcom: Add sdm630/msm8998 compatibles for qcom quirks")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240907-sdm660-wifi-v1-1-e316055142f8@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Since v5.12 the rbtree has gained some simplifying helpers aimed at making
rb tree users write less convoluted boiler plate code. Instead the caller
provides a single comparison function and the helpers generate the prior
open-coded stuff.
Update smmu->streams to use rb_find_add() and rb_find().
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-9fef8cdc2ff6+150d1-smmuv3_tidy_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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It's observed that, when the first 4GB of system memory was reserved, all
VCMDQ allocations failed (even with the smallest qsz in the last attempt):
arm-smmu-v3: found companion CMDQV device: NVDA200C:00
arm-smmu-v3: option mask 0x10
arm-smmu-v3: failed to allocate queue (0x8000 bytes) for vcmdq0
acpi NVDA200C:00: tegra241_cmdqv: Falling back to standard SMMU CMDQ
arm-smmu-v3: ias 48-bit, oas 48-bit (features 0x001e1fbf)
arm-smmu-v3: allocated 524288 entries for cmdq
arm-smmu-v3: allocated 524288 entries for evtq
arm-smmu-v3: allocated 524288 entries for priq
This is because the 4GB reserved memory shifted the entire DMA zone from a
lower 32-bit range (on a system without the 4GB carveout) to higher range,
while the dev->coherent_dma_mask was set to DMA_BIT_MASK(32) by default.
The dma_set_mask_and_coherent() call is done in arm_smmu_device_hw_probe()
of the SMMU driver. So any DMA allocation from tegra241_cmdqv_probe() must
wait until the coherent_dma_mask is correctly set.
Move the vintf/vcmdq structure initialization routine into a different op,
"init_structures". Call it at the end of arm_smmu_init_structures(), where
standard SMMU queues get allocated.
Most of the impl_ops aren't ready until vintf/vcmdq structure are init-ed.
So replace the full impl_ops with an init_ops in __tegra241_cmdqv_probe().
And switch to tegra241_cmdqv_impl_ops later in arm_smmu_init_structures().
Note that tegra241_cmdqv_impl_ops does not link to the new init_structures
op after this switch, since there is no point in having it once it's done.
Fixes: 918eb5c856f6 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add in-kernel support for NVIDIA Tegra241 (Grace) CMDQV")
Reported-by: Matt Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/530993c3aafa1b0fc3d879b8119e13c629d12e2b.1725503154.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This is likely a typo. Drop it.
Fixes: 918eb5c856f6 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add in-kernel support for NVIDIA Tegra241 (Grace) CMDQV")
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13fd3accb5b7ed6ec11cc6b7435f79f84af9f45f.1725503154.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The ioremap() function doesn't return error pointers, it returns NULL
on error so update the error handling. Also just return directly
instead of calling iounmap() on the NULL pointer. Calling
iounmap(NULL) doesn't cause a problem on ARM but on other architectures
it can trigger a warning so it'a bad habbit.
Fixes: 918eb5c856f6 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add in-kernel support for NVIDIA Tegra241 (Grace) CMDQV")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5a6c1e9a-0724-41b1-86d4-36335d3768ea@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Kernel test robot reported a few trucation warnings at the snprintf:
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c:
In function ‘tegra241_vintf_free_lvcmdq’:
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c:239:56:
warning: ‘%u’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and
5 bytes into a region of size between 3 and 11 [-Wformat-truncation=]
239 | snprintf(header, hlen, "VINTF%u: VCMDQ%u/LVCMDQ%u: ",
| ^~
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c:239:32: note: directive argument
in the range [0, 65535]
239 | snprintf(header, hlen, "VINTF%u: VCMDQ%u/LVCMDQ%u: ",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c:239:9: note: ‘snprintf’ output
between 25 and 37 bytes into a destination of size 32
239 | snprintf(header, hlen, "VINTF%u: VCMDQ%u/LVCMDQ%u: ",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
240 | vcmdq->vintf->idx, vcmdq->idx, vcmdq->lidx);
Fix by bumping up the size of the header to hold more characters.
Fixes: 918eb5c856f6 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add in-kernel support for NVIDIA Tegra241 (Grace) CMDQV")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409020406.7ed5uojF-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902055745.629456-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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At the moment, the SMMUv3 unit tests assume ATS is always enabled,
although this is sufficient to test hitless/non-hitless transitions,
but exercising other features is useful to check ste/cd population
logic (for example the .get_used logic).
Add an enum where bits define features per-master, at the moment there
is only ATS and STALLs which are mutually exclusive, but this would
make it easier to extend with other features in the future.
Also, Add 2 more tests for s1 <-> s2 transitions with stalls enabled.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830110349.797399-3-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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According to the spec (ARM IHI 0070 F.b), in
"5.5 Fault configuration (A, R, S bits)":
A STE with stage 2 translation enabled and STE.S2S == 0 is
considered ILLEGAL if SMMU_IDR0.STALL_MODEL == 0b10.
Also described in the pseudocode “SteIllegal()”
if STE.Config == '11x' then
[..]
if eff_idr0_stall_model == '10' && STE.S2S == '0' then
// stall_model forcing stall, but S2S == 0
return TRUE;
Which means, S2S must be set when stall model is
"ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE", but currently the driver ignores that.
Although, the driver can do the minimum and only set S2S for
“ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE”, it is more consistent to match S1
behaviour, which also sets it for “ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL” if the
master has requested stalls.
Also, since S2 stalls are enabled now, report them to the IOMMU layer
and for VFIO devices it will fail anyway as VFIO doesn’t register an
iopf handler.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830110349.797399-2-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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When VCMDQs are assigned to a VINTF owned by a guest (HYP_OWN bit unset),
only TLB and ATC invalidation commands are supported by the VCMDQ HW. So,
implement the new cmdq->supports_cmd op to scan the input cmd in order to
make sure that it is supported by the selected queue.
Note that the guest VM shouldn't have HYP_OWN bit being set regardless of
guest kernel driver writing it or not, i.e. the hypervisor running in the
host OS should wire this bit to zero when trapping a write access to this
VINTF_CONFIG register from a guest kernel.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8160292337059b91271045800e5c62f7295e2c24.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The VCMDQ in the tegra241-cmdqv driver has a guest mode that supports only
a few invalidation commands. A batch is initialized with a cmdq, so it has
to confirm whether a new command is supported or not.
Add a supports_cmd function pointer to the cmdq structure, where the vcmdq
driver should hook a command scan function. Add an inline helper too so it
can be used by both sides.
If a new command is not supported, simply issue the existing batch and re-
init it as a new batch.
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aafb24b881504f18c5d0c7c15f2134e40ad2c486.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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NVIDIA's Tegra241 Soc has a CMDQ-Virtualization (CMDQV) hardware, extending
the standard ARM SMMU v3 IP to support multiple VCMDQs with virtualization
capabilities. In terms of command queue, they are very like a standard SMMU
CMDQ (or ECMDQs), but only support CS_NONE in the CS field of CMD_SYNC.
Add a new tegra241-cmdqv driver, and insert its structure pointer into the
existing arm_smmu_device, and then add related function calls in the SMMUv3
driver to interact with the CMDQV driver.
In the CMDQV driver, add a minimal part for the in-kernel support: reserve
VINTF0 for in-kernel use, and assign some of the VCMDQs to the VINTF0, and
select one VCMDQ based on the current CPU ID to execute supported commands.
This multi-queue design for in-kernel use gives some limited improvements:
up to 20% reduction of invalidation time was measured by a multi-threaded
DMA unmap benchmark, compared to a single queue.
The other part of the CMDQV driver will be user-space support that gives a
hypervisor running on the host OS to talk to the driver for virtualization
use cases, allowing VMs to use VCMDQs without trappings, i.e. no VM Exits.
This is designed based on IOMMUFD, and its RFC series is also under review.
It will provide a guest OS a bigger improvement: 70% to 90% reductions of
TLB invalidation time were measured by DMA unmap tests running in a guest,
compared to nested SMMU CMDQ (with trappings).
As the initial version, the CMDQV driver only supports ACPI configurations.
Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatterson@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dce50490b2c10b7254fb36aa73ed7ffd812b283a.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Mimicing the arm-smmu (v2) driver, introduce a struct arm_smmu_impl_ops to
accommodate impl routines.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8fe9f3805568aabf771fc6706c116459016bf62d.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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For model-specific implementation, repurpose the acpi_smmu_get_options()
to a wider acpi_smmu_acpi_probe_model(). A new model can add to the list
in this new function.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79716299829aeab2e55b8c7932f2634b209bb4d5.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The CMDQV extension in NVIDIA Tegra241 SoC only supports CS_NONE in the
CS field of CMD_SYNC. Add a new SMMU option to accommodate that.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a3cb9bb2429fbae4a59f7ef517614d226763d717.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The symbols __arm_smmu_cmdq_skip_err(), arm_smmu_init_one_queue(), and
arm_smmu_cmdq_init() need to be used by the tegra241-cmdqv compilation
unit in a following patch.
Remove the static and put prototypes in the header.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c4f2aa5f5f40a2e7c68b132c6d3171d6403de57a.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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So that this function can be used by other cmdqs than &smmu->cmdq only.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e11a3c0bde172c9652c2946f12bc2ceed4c3a355.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The CMDQV extension on NVIDIA Tegra241 SoC only supports CS_NONE in the
CS field of CMD_SYNC, v.s. standard SMMU CMDQ. Pass in the cmdq pointer
directly, so the function can identify a different cmdq implementation.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/723288287997b6dfbcd2a904d2c11e9b23f82250.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The driver calls in different places the arm_smmu_get_cmdq() helper, and
it's fine to do so since the helper always returns the single SMMU CMDQ.
However, with NVIDIA CMDQV extension or SMMU ECMDQ, there can be multiple
cmdqs in the system to select one from. And either case requires a batch
of commands to be issued to the same cmdq. Thus, a cmdq has to be decided
in the higher-level callers.
Add a cmdq pointer in arm_smmu_cmdq_batch structure, and decide the cmdq
when initializing the batch. Pass its pointer down to the bottom function.
Update __arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmd() accordingly for single command issuers.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2cbf5ddefb6ea611e48d67c642271bd24421eb21.1724970714.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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SDM845's Adreno SMMU is unique in that it actually advertizes support
for 16K (and 32M) pages, which doesn't hold for newer SoCs.
This however, seems either broken in the hardware implementation, the
hypervisor middleware that abstracts the SMMU, or there's a bug in the
Linux kernel somewhere down the line that nobody managed to track down.
Booting SDM845 with 16K page sizes and drm/msm results in:
*** gpu fault: ttbr0=0000000000000000 iova=000100000000c000 dir=READ
type=TRANSLATION source=CP (0,0,0,0)
right after loading the firmware. The GPU then starts spitting out
illegal intstruction errors, as it's quite obvious that it got a
bogus pointer.
Moreover, it seems like this issue also concerns other implementations
of SMMUv2 on Qualcomm SoCs, such as the one on SC7180.
Hide 16K support on such instances to work around this.
Reported-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240824-topic-845_gpu_smmu-v2-1-a302b8acc052@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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On qcom msm8998, writing to the last context bank of lpass_q6_smmu
(base address 0x05100000) produces a system freeze & reboot.
The hardware/hypervisor reports 13 context banks for the LPASS SMMU
on msm8998, but only the first 12 are accessible...
Override the number of context banks
[ 2.546101] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: probing hardware configuration...
[ 2.552439] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: SMMUv2 with:
[ 2.558945] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: stage 1 translation
[ 2.563627] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: address translation ops
[ 2.568923] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: non-coherent table walk
[ 2.574566] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: (IDR0.CTTW overridden by FW configuration)
[ 2.580220] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: stream matching with 12 register groups
[ 2.587263] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: 13 context banks (0 stage-2 only)
[ 2.614447] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: Supported page sizes: 0x63315000
[ 2.621358] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: Stage-1: 36-bit VA -> 36-bit IPA
[ 2.627772] arm-smmu 5100000.iommu: preserved 0 boot mappings
Specifically, the crashes occur here:
qsmmu->bypass_cbndx = smmu->num_context_banks - 1;
arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, qsmmu->bypass_cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR, 0);
and here:
arm_smmu_write_context_bank(smmu, i);
arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, i, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR_FAULT);
It is likely that FW reserves the last context bank for its own use,
thus a simple work-around is: DON'T USE IT in Linux.
If we decrease the number of context banks, last one will be "hidden".
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <mgonzalez@freebox.fr>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Connolly <caleb.connolly@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820-smmu-v3-1-2f71483b00ec@freebox.fr
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The arm_smmu_domain_alloc() function returns error pointers on error. It
doesn't return NULL. Update the error checking to match.
Fixes: 52acd7d8a413 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for domain_alloc_user fn")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9208cd0d-8105-40df-93e9-bdcdf0d55eec@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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arm_smmu_sva_remove_dev_pasid() has been removed since commit d38c28dbefee
("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Put the SVA mmu notifier in the smmu_domain"), remain
the empty definition untouched in header file, which is used when
CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3_SVA is not set. So, let's remove the unused definition.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zekun <zhangzekun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815111504.48810-1-zhangzekun11@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Previously this was dev_err_ratelimited() but it got changed to a
ratelimited dev_dbg(). Change it back to dev_err().
Fixes: d525b0af0c3b ("iommu/arm-smmu: Pretty-print context fault related regs")
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809172716.10275-1-robdclark@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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An incorrect argument order calling amd_iommu_dev_flush_pasid_pages()
causes improper flushing of the IOMMU, leaving the old value of GCR3 from
a previous process attached to the same PASID.
The function has the signature:
void amd_iommu_dev_flush_pasid_pages(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
ioasid_t pasid, u64 address, size_t size)
Correct the argument order.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 474bf01ed9f0 ("iommu/amd: Add support for device based TLB invalidation")
Signed-off-by: Eliav Bar-ilan <eliavb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-fc6bc37d8208+250b-amd_pasid_flush_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Handle an allocation failure in the IO/APIC code gracefully instead
of crashing the machine.
- Remove support for APIC local destination mode on 64bit
Logical destination mode of the local APIC is used for systems with
up to 8 CPUs. It has an advantage over physical destination mode as
it allows to target multiple CPUs at once with IPIs. That advantage
was definitely worth it when systems with up to 8 CPUs were state of
the art for servers and workstations, but that's history.
In the recent past there were quite some reports of new laptops
failing to boot with logical destination mode, but they work fine
with physical destination mode. That's not a suprise because physical
destination mode is guaranteed to work as it's the only way to get a
CPU up and running via the INIT/INIT/STARTUP sequence. Some of the
affected systems were cured by BIOS updates, but not all OEMs provide
them.
As the number of CPUs keep increasing, logical destination mode
becomes less used and the benefit for small systems, like laptops, is
not really worth the trouble. So just remove logical destination mode
support for 64bit and be done with it.
- Code and comment cleanups in the APIC area.
* tag 'x86-apic-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Fix comment on IRQ vector layout
x86/apic: Remove unused extern declarations
x86/apic: Remove logical destination mode for 64-bit
x86/apic: Remove unused inline function apic_set_eoi_cb()
x86/ioapic: Cleanup remaining coding style issues
x86/ioapic: Cleanup line breaks
x86/ioapic: Cleanup bracket usage
x86/ioapic: Cleanup comments
x86/ioapic: Move replace_pin_at_irq_node() to the call site
iommu/vt-d: Cleanup apic_printk()
x86/mpparse: Cleanup apic_printk()s
x86/ioapic: Cleanup guarded debug printk()s
x86/ioapic: Cleanup apic_printk()s
x86/apic: Cleanup apic_printk()s
x86/apic: Provide apic_printk() helpers
x86/ioapic: Use guard() for locking where applicable
x86/ioapic: Cleanup structs
x86/ioapic: Mark mp_alloc_timer_irq() __init
x86/ioapic: Handle allocation failures gracefully
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Use the new apic_pr_verbose() helper.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.843266805@linutronix.de
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- clean up TTBCR magic numbers and use u32 for this register
- fix clang issue in VFP code leading to kernel oops, caused by
compiler instruction scheduling.
- switch 32-bit Arm to use GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES and use the
arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable() hook.
- pass struct device to arm_iommu_create_mapping() and move over to use
iommu_paging_domain_alloc() rather than iommu_domain_alloc()
- make amba_bustype constant
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9418/1: dma-mapping: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
ARM: 9417/1: dma-mapping: Pass device to arm_iommu_create_mapping()
ARM: 9416/1: amba: make amba_bustype constant
ARM: 9412/1: Convert to arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable()
ARM: 9411/1: Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES using arch_register_cpu()
ARM: 9410/1: vfp: Use asm volatile in fmrx/fmxr macros
ARM: 9409/1: mmu: Do not use magic number for TTBCR settings
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All users of ARM IOMMU mappings create them for a particular device, so
change the interface to accept the device rather than forcing a vague
indirection through a bus type. This prepares for making a similar
change to iommu_domain_alloc() itself.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- Fix a device-stall problem in bad io-page-fault setups (faults
received from devices with no supporting domain attached).
- Context flush fix for Intel VT-d.
- Do not allow non-read+non-write mapping through iommufd as most
implementations can not handle that.
- Fix a possible infinite-loop issue in map_pages() path.
- Add Jean-Philippe as reviewer for SMMUv3 SVA support
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Add Jean-Philippe as SMMUv3 SVA reviewer
iommu: Do not return 0 from map_pages if it doesn't do anything
iommufd: Do not allow creating areas without READ or WRITE
iommu/vt-d: Fix incorrect domain ID in context flush helper
iommu: Handle iommu faults for a bad iopf setup
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