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* lightnvm: reserved space calculation incorrectJavier González2016-05-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The nvm_dev->max_pages_per_blk variable was removed in favor of the new nvm->sec_per_blk variable. The ->max_pages_per_blk variable was still used in rrpc_capacity, reporting the reserved capacity to zero. Replace with ->sec_per_blk to calculate the reserved area again. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Updated patch description. Was "lightnvm: eliminate redundant variable" Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: rename nr_pages to nr_ppas on nvm_rqJavier González2016-05-065-14/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | The number of ppas contained on a request is not necessarily the number of pages that it maps to neither on the target nor on the device side. In order to avoid confusion, rename nr_pages to nr_ppas since it is what the variable actually contains. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: expose gennvm_mark_blk to targetsMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-13/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Targets can update a block state when having a reference to an in-memory virtual block. In the case that a target does not keep the block metadata in memory, it does not have a way to update this structure. Therefore, expose gennvm_mark_blk() through the media managers ->mark_blk() callback and let targets update the state structure through this callback. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: remove mgt targets on mgt removalMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-26/+43
| | | | | | | | | Targets associated with a device manager are not freed on device removal. They have to be manually removed before shutdown. Make sure any outstanding targets are freed upon shutdown. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: do not assume sequential lun alloc.Javier González2016-05-061-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | When doing GC, rrpc calculates the physical LUN to which the rrpc block belongs too. This calculation is based on the assumption that LUNs are assigned sequentially to the LUN list. Use the reference to the LUN instead. This saves us the calculation and allows us to align LUNs in a different manner to, for example, take advantage of devide parallelism. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: rename dma helper functionsJavier González2016-05-061-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | Until now, the dma pool have been exclusively used to allocate the ppa list being sent to the device. In pblk (upcoming), we use these pools to allocate metadata too. Thus, we generalize the names of some variables on the dma helper functions to make the code more readable. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: do not free unused metadata on rrpcJavier González2016-05-061-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | rrpc does not save any metadata on a given request. Thus, do not attempt to free the metadata dma region. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: fix out of bound ppa lun id on bb tblMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ppa configured for retrieving the bad block table uses the internal lun id to setup the get bad block ppa. This increases monotonically with the number luns available. When configuring a ppa, the channel and lun must be specified separately, leading to an out of bound memory access in gennvm_block_bb when lun id goes beyond the luns available within a channel. Additional, remove out of bound check in gennvm_block_bb(), as it was a buggy to begin with. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: refactor set_bb_tbl for accepting ppa listMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | The set_bb_tbl takes struct nvm_rq and only uses its ppa_list and nr_pages internally. Instead, make these two variables explicit. This allows a user to call it without initializing a struct nvm_rq first. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: move responsibility for bad blk mgmt to targetMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-19/+16
| | | | | | | | | | We move the responsibility of managing the persistent bad block table to the target. The target may choose to mark a block bad or retry writing to it. Never the less, it should be the target that makes the decision and not the media manager. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: make nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() aware of vblksMatias Bjørling2016-05-062-15/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A virtual block enables a block to identify multiple physical blocks. This is useful for metadata where a device media supports multiple planes. In that case, a block, with multiple planes can be managed as a single vblk. Reducing the metadata required by one forth. nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() takes care of expanding a ppa_list with vblks automatically. However, for some use-cases, where only a single physical block is required, the ppa_list should not be expanded. Therefore, add a vblk parameter to nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(), and only expand the ppa_list if vblk is set. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: remove struct factory_blksMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-34/+28
| | | | | | | | Now that device ops->get_bb_table no longer uses a callback, the struct factory_blks can be removed. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: refactor device ops->get_bb_tbl()Matias Bjørling2016-05-063-76/+107
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The device ops->get_bb_tbl() takes a callback, that allows the caller to use its own callback function to update its data structures in the returning function. This makes it difficult to send parameters to the callback, and usually is circumvented by small private structures, that both carry the callers state and any flags needed to fulfill the update. Refactor ops->get_bb_tbl() to fill a data buffer with the status of the blocks returned, and let the user call the callback function manually. That will provide the necessary flags and data structures and simplify the logic around ops->get_bb_tbl(). Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: introduce nvm_for_each_lun_ppa() macroMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-38/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Users that wish to iterate all luns on a device. Must create a struct ppa_addr and separate iterators for channels and luns. To set the iterators, two loops are required, one to iterate channels, and another to iterate luns. This leads to decrease in readability. Introduce nvm_for_each_lun_ppa, which implements the nested loop and sets ppa, channel, and lun variable for each loop body, eliminating the boilerplate code. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: refactor dev->online_target to global nvm_targetsSimon A. F. Lund2016-05-061-22/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | A target name must be unique. However, a per-device registration of targets is maintained on a dev->online_targets list, with a per-device search for targets upon registration. This results in a name collision when two targets, with the same name, are created on two different targets, where the per-device list is not shared. Signed-off-by: Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: rename nvm_targets to nvm_tgt_typeSimon A. F. Lund2016-05-062-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The functions nvm_register_target(), nvm_unregister_target() and associated list refers to a target type that is being registered by a target type module. Rename nvm_*_targets() to nvm_*_tgt_type(), so that the intension is clear. This enables target instances to use the _nvm_*_targets() naming. Signed-off-by: Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: store rrpc->soffset in device sector sizeWenwei Tao2016-05-061-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | Since we mainly use soffset in device sector size, we therefore store this value in rrpc->soffset, instead of the offset in 512byte sector size. This eliminates the "(ilog2(dev->sec_size) - 9)" calculation on each I/O. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Updated patch description. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: calculate rrpc total blocks and sectors up frontWenwei Tao2016-05-061-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Calculate rrpc total blocks and sectors up front, make sense to use them. For example, we use rrpc->nr_sects to calculate rrpc area size, but it makes no sense if we don't initialize it up front, since it would be zero until we finish rrpc luns init. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: avoid memory leak when lun_map kcalloc failsMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-23/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | A memory leak occurs if the lower page table is initialized and the following dev->lun_map fails on allocation. Rearrange the initialization of lower page table to allow dev->lun_map to fail gracefully without memory leak. Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Move kfree of dev->lun_map to nvm_free() Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: move block fold outside of get_bb_tbl()Matias Bjørling2016-05-063-15/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The get block table command returns a list of blocks and planes with their associated state. Users, such as gennvm and sysblk, manages all planes as a single virtual block. It was therefore natural to fold the bad block list before it is returned. However, to allow users, which manages on a per-plane block level, to also use the interface, the get_bb_tbl interface is changed to not fold by default and instead let the caller fold if necessary. Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: add fpg_size and pfpg_size to struct nvm_devMatias Bjørling2016-05-062-10/+9
| | | | | | | | | | The flash page size (fpg) and size across planes (pfpg) are convenient to know when allocating buffer sizes. This has previously been a calculated in various places. Replace with the pre-calculated values. Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: implement nvm_submit_ppa_listMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-19/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | The nvm_submit_ppa function assumes that users manage all plane blocks as a single block. Extend the API with nvm_submit_ppa_list to allow the user to send its own ppa list. If the user submits more than a single PPA, the user must take care to allocate and free the corresponding ppa list. Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: handle submit_io failureMatias Bjørling2016-05-061-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | The device ->submit_io() callback might fail to submit I/O to device. In that case, the nvm_submit_ppa function should not wait for completion. Instead return the ->submit_io() error. Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: fix "warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized"Jeff Mahoney2016-05-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes the following warnings: drivers/lightnvm/sysblk.c:125:9: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function drivers/lightnvm/sysblk.c:275:15: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function In both cases, ret is only set from within a loop that may not be entered. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: do not load L2P table if not supportedJavier González2016-03-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An Open-Channel SSD can work on two modes: (i) hybrid mode, where the L2P table is maintained both by the host and by the device; and (ii) full host-based, where the L2P table is uniquely maintained by the host. In the advent of a new target implementing the full host-based mode, do not assume that the L2P table must be loaded on the generic media manager; check device properties loaded on the identify command instead. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Moved into the following statement. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: do not reserve lun on l2p loadingJavier González2016-03-191-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the l2p table is loaded, addresses are checked for the lun they belong to and luns are reserved accordingly. This assumes that metadata is being stored in the backend device to recover the previous target configuration. Since this is not yet implemented, this check collides with some of the core initialization (e.g., sysblock initialization when a page is formed by several sectors). We take this check out and for now rely on that the right target will be created instead. When metadata is stored to recover a target, this check will come natural as part of the recovery strategy. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: add a bitmap of lunsWenwei Tao2016-03-193-29/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add a bitmap of luns to indicate the status of luns: inuse/available. When create targets do the necessary check to avoid allocating luns that are already allocated. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Freed dev->lun_map if nvm_core_init later failed in the init process. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: specify target's logical address areaWenwei Tao2016-03-195-2/+108
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can create more than one target on a lightnvm device by specifying its begin lun and end lun. But only specify the physical address area is not enough, we need to get the corresponding non- intersection logical address area division from the backend device's logcial address space. Otherwise the targets on the device might use the same logical addresses cause incorrect information in the device's l2p table. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* Merge branch 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2016-03-194-63/+76
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the block driver pull request for this merge window. It sits on top of for-4.6/core, that was just sent out. This contains: - A set of fixes for lightnvm. One from Alan, fixing an overflow, and the rest from the usual suspects, Javier and Matias. - A set of fixes for nbd from Markus and Dan, and a fixup from Arnd for correct usage of the signed 64-bit divider. - A set of bug fixes for the Micron mtip32xx, from Asai. - A fix for the brd discard handling from Bart. - Update the maintainers entry for cciss, since that hardware has transferred ownership. - Three bug fixes for bcache from Eric Wheeler. - Set of fixes for xen-blk{back,front} from Jan and Konrad. - Removal of the cpqarray driver. It has been disabled in Kconfig since 2013, and we were initially scheduled to remove it in 3.15. - Various updates and fixes for NVMe, with the most important being: - Removal of the per-device NVMe thread, replacing that with a watchdog timer instead. From Christoph. - Exposing the namespace WWID through sysfs, from Keith. - Set of cleanups from Ming Lin. - Logging the controller device name instead of the underlying PCI device name, from Sagi. - And a bunch of fixes and optimizations from the usual suspects in this area" * 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (49 commits) NVMe: Expose ns wwid through single sysfs entry drivers:block: cpqarray clean up brd: Fix discard request processing cpqarray: remove it from the kernel cciss: update MAINTAINERS NVMe: Remove unused sq_head read in completion path bcache: fix cache_set_flush() NULL pointer dereference on OOM bcache: cleaned up error handling around register_cache() bcache: fix race of writeback thread starting before complete initialization NVMe: Create discard zero quirk white list nbd: use correct div_s64 helper mtip32xx: remove unneeded variable in mtip_cmd_timeout() lightnvm: generalize rrpc ppa calculations lightnvm: remove struct nvm_dev->total_blocks lightnvm: rename ->nr_pages to ->nr_sects lightnvm: update closed list outside of intr context xen/blback: Fit the important information of the thread in 17 characters lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane mode lightnvm: fix up nonsensical configure overrun checking xen-blkback: advertise indirect segment support earlier ...
| * lightnvm: generalize rrpc ppa calculationsJavier González2016-03-032-17/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In rrpc, some calculations assume a certain configuration (e.g., 1 LUN, 1 sector per page). The reason behind this was that LightNVM used a simple configuration with QEMU to test core features in the beginning. This patch relaxes these assumptions and generalizes calculation, allowing multiple luns to be used. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * lightnvm: remove struct nvm_dev->total_blocksMatias Bjørling2016-03-031-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The struct nvm_dev->total_blocks was only used for calculating total sectors. Remove and instead calculate total sectors from the number of luns and its sectors. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * lightnvm: rename ->nr_pages to ->nr_sectsMatias Bjørling2016-03-034-23/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The struct rrpc->nr_pages can easily be interpreted as the number of flash pages allocated to rrpc, while it is the nr_sects. Make sure that this is reflected from the variable name. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * lightnvm: update closed list outside of intr contextJavier González2016-03-031-13/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an I/O finishes, full blocks are moved from the open to the closed list - a lock is taken to protect the list. This happens at the moment in the interrupt context, which is not correct. This patch moves this logic to the block workqueue instead, avoiding holding a spinlock without interrupt save in an interrupt context. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Fixes: ff0e498bfa18 ("lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks sepa...") Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane modeMatias Bjørling2016-03-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the media manager runs in dual or quad plane mode, lightnvm abstracts away plane specific commands. This poses a problem for get bad block table, as it reports bad blocks per plane, making the table either two or four times bigger than expected. Fold the bad block list before returning. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * lightnvm: fix up nonsensical configure overrun checkingAlan2016-03-031-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of checking a constant 0 actually check the space available. Even better remember to allow for the header and also check the right amount of space is needed. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | lightnvm: allow to force mm initializationMatias Bjørling2016-02-041-9/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | System block allows the device to initialize with its configured media manager. The system blocks is written to disk, and read again when media manager is determined. For this to work, the backend must store the data. Device drivers, such as null_blk, does not have any backend storage. This patch allows the media manager to be initialized without a storage backend. It also fix incorrect configuration of capabilities in null_blk, as it does not support get/set bad block interface. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | lightnvm: fix request intersection locking in rrpcJavier González2016-02-041-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes an error on the calculation of intersecting logical addresses; it contemplates the case where a new request including several addresses intersects with a single locked address. This case is typical when multiple pages are sent in a new request, while GC - which at the moment sends one address at the time - is running. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | lightnvm: warn if irqs are disabled in lock laddrJavier González2016-02-041-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a warning if irqs are disabled when locking a new address in rrpc. The typical path to a new request does not disable irqs, but this is not guaranteed in the future. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | lightnvm: put bio before returnWenwei Tao2016-02-041-1/+3
|/ | | | | | | | The bio is not returned if the data page cannot be allocated. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: introduce factory resetMatias Bjørling2016-01-122-0/+213
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that a device can be managed using the system blocks, a method to reset the device is necessary as well. This patch introduces logic to reset the device easily to factory state and exposes it through an ioctl. The ioctl takes the following flags: NVM_FACTORY_ERASE_ONLY_USER By default all blocks, except host-reserved blocks are erased upon factory reset. Instead of this, only erase host-reserved blocks. NVM_FACTORY_RESET_HOST_BLKS Mark host-reserved blocks to be erased and set their type to free. NVM_FACTORY_RESET_GRWN_BBLKS Mark "grown bad blocks" to be erased and set their type to free. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: use system block for mm initializationMatias Bjørling2016-01-121-2/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use system block information to register the appropriate media manager. This enables the LightNVM subsystem to instantiate a media manager selected by the user, instead of relying on automatic detection by each media manager loaded in the kernel. A device must now be initialized before it can proceed to initialize its media manager. Upon initialization, the configured media manager is automatically initialized as well. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: introduce ioctl to initialize deviceMatias Bjørling2016-01-121-0/+50
| | | | | | | | | | Based on the previous patch, we now introduce an ioctl to initialize the device using nvm_init_sysblock and create the necessary system blocks. The user may specify the media manager that they wish to instantiate on top. Default from user-space will be "gennvm". Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: core on-disk initializationMatias Bjørling2016-01-123-1/+564
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An Open-Channel SSD shall be initialized before use. To initialize, we define an on-disk format, that keeps a small set of metadata to bring up the media manager on top of the device. The initial step is introduced to allow a user to format the disks for a given media manager. During format, a system block is stored on one to three separate luns on the device. Each lun has the system block duplicated. During initialization, the system block can be retrieved and the appropriate media manager can initialized. The on-disk format currently covers (struct nvm_system_block): - Magic value "NVMS". - Monotonic increasing sequence number. - The physical block erase count. - Version of the system block format. - Media manager type. - Media manager superblock physical address. The interface provides three functions to manage the system block: int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) Each implement a part of the logic to manage the system block. The initialization creates the first system blocks and mark them on the device. Get retrieves the latest system block by scanning all pages in the associated system blocks. The update sysblock writes new metadata and allocates new block if necessary. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappingsMatias Bjørling2016-01-121-1/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NAND MLC memories have both lower and upper pages. When programming, both of these must be written, before data can be read. However, these lower and upper pages might not placed at even and odd flash pages, but can be skipped. Therefore each flash memory has its lower pages defined, which can then be used when programming and to know when padding are necessary. This patch implements the lower page definition in the specification, and exposes it through a simple lookup table at dev->lptbl. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: add mccap supportMatias Bjørling2016-01-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Some flash media has extended capabilities, such as programming SLC pages on MLC/TLC flash, erase/program suspend, scramble and encryption. MCCAP is introduced to detect support for these capabilities in the command set. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separatelyJavier González2016-01-124-43/+120
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LightNVM targets need to know the state of the flash block when doing flash optimizations. An example is implementing a write buffer to respect the flash page size. Currently, block state is not accounted for; the media manager only differentiates among free, bad and in-use blocks. This patch adds the logic in the generic media manager to enable targets manage blocks into open and close separately, and it implements such management in rrpc. It also adds a set of flags to describe the state of the block (open, closed, free, bad). In order to avoid taking two locks (nvm_lun and rrpc_lun) consecutively, we introduce lockless get_/put_block primitives so that the open and close list locks and future common logic is handled within the nvm_lun lock. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: reference rrpc lun in rrpc blockJavier González2016-01-122-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, a rrpc block only points to its nvm_lun. If a user wants to find the associated rrpc lun, it will have to calculate the index and look it up manually. By referencing the rrpc lun directly, this step can be omitted, at the cost of a larger memory footprint. This is important for upcoming patches that implement write buffering in rrpc. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: introduce nvm_submit_ppaMatias Bjørling2016-01-121-1/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Internal logic for both core and media managers, does not have a backing bio for issuing I/Os. Introduce nvm_submit_ppa to allow raw I/Os to be submitted to the underlying device driver. The function request the device, ppa, data buffer and its length and will submit the I/O synchronously to the device. The return value may therefore be used to detect any errors regarding the issued I/O. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: move rq->error to nvm_rq->errorMatias Bjørling2016-01-123-5/+6
| | | | | | | | Instead of passing request error into the LightNVM modules, incorporate it into the nvm_rq. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* lightnvm: support multiple ppas in nvm_erase_ppaMatias Bjørling2016-01-122-3/+3
| | | | | | | | Sometimes a user want to erase multiple PPAs at the same time. Extend nvm_erase_ppa to take multiple ppas and number of ppas to be erased. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-23 22:21:28 +0100