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* mtd: nand: atmel: Relax tADL_min constraintBoris Brezillon2017-08-251-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Version 4 of the ONFI spec mandates that tADL be at least 400 nanoseconds, but, depending on the master clock rate, 400 ns may not fit in the tADL field of the SMC reg. We need to relax the check and accept the -ERANGE return code. Note that previous versions of the ONFI spec had a lower tADL_min (100 or 200 ns). It's not clear why this timing constraint got increased but it seems most NANDs are fine with values lower than 400ns, so we should be safe. Fixes: f9ce2eddf176 ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add ->setup_data_interface() hooks") Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
* mtd: nandsim: remove debugfs entries in error pathUwe Kleine-König2017-08-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The debugfs entries must be removed before an error is returned in the probe function. Otherwise another try to load the module fails and when the debugfs files are accessed without the module loaded, the kernel still tries to call a function in that module. Fixes: 5346c27c5fed ("mtd: nandsim: Introduce debugfs infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
* mtd: blkdevs: Fix mtd block write failureAbhishek Sahu2017-08-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All the MTD block write requests are failing with following error messages mkfs.ext4 /dev/mtdblock0 print_req_error: I/O error, dev mtdblock0, sector 0 Buffer I/O error on dev mtdblock0, logical block 0, lost async page write The control is going to default case after block write request because of missing return. Fixes: commit 2a842acab109 ("block: introduce new block status code type") Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
* mtd: nand: atmel: Fix EDO mode checkBoris Brezillon2017-08-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | EDO mode should be used when tRC is less than 30ns, but timings are expressed in picoseconds in the nand_sdr_timings struct. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Fixes: f9ce2eddf176 ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add ->setup_data_interface() hooks") Reported-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
* mtd: nand: Declare tBERS, tR and tPROG as u64 to avoid integer overflowBoris Brezillon2017-08-021-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | All timings in nand_sdr_timings are expressed in picoseconds but some of them may not fit in an u32. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Fixes: 204e7ecd47e2 ("mtd: nand: Add a few more timings to nand_sdr_timings") Reported-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
* mtd: nand: Fix timing setup for NANDs that do not support SET FEATURESBoris Brezillon2017-08-021-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some ONFI NANDs do not support the SET/GET FEATURES commands, which, according to the spec, is perfectly valid. On these NANDs we can't set a specific timing mode using the "timing mode" feature, and we should assume the NAND does not require any setup to enter a specific timing mode. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Fixes: d8e725dd8311 ("mtd: nand: automate NAND timings selection") Reported-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
* mtd: nand: Fix a docs build warningJonathan Corbet2017-08-021-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 0b4773fd1649 (mtd: nand: Drop unused cached programming support) removed the "cached" parameter from nand_write_page(), but did not update the kerneldoc comments, creating this docs build warning: ./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:2751: warning: Excess function parameter 'cached' description in 'nand_write_page' Remove the offending line so we can have a little peace and quiet. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
* mtd: nand: sunxi: fix potential divide-by-zero errorBryan O'Donoghue2017-08-021-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | clk_round_rate() can return <= 0. Currently the value returned by clk_round_rate() is used directly for a division. This patch introduces a guard to ensure a divide-by-zero or a divide by a negative number for that matter can't happen by bugging out returning -EINVAL if clk_round_rate() returns <= 0. Fixes: 2d43457f79e4 ("mtd: nand: sunxi: fix EDO mode selection") Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
* nand: fix wrong default oob layout for small pages using soft eccMiquel Raynal2017-08-021-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When using soft ecc, if no ooblayout is given, the core automatically uses one of the nand_ooblayout_{sp,lp}*() functions to determine the layout inside the out of band data. Until kernel version 4.6, struct nand_ecclayout was used for that purpose. During the migration from 4.6 to 4.7, an error shown up in the small page layout, in the case oob section is only 8 bytes long. The layout was using three bytes (0, 1, 2) for ecc, two bytes (3, 4) as free bytes, one byte (5) for bad block marker and finally two bytes (6, 7) as free bytes, as shown there: [linux-4.6] drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:52 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = { .eccbytes = 3, .eccpos = {0, 1, 2}, .oobfree = { {.offset = 3, .length = 2}, {.offset = 6, .length = 2} } }; This fixes the current implementation which is incoherent. It references bit 3 at the same time as an ecc byte and a free byte. Furthermore, it is clear with the previous implementation that there is only one ecc section with 8 bytes oob sections. We shall return -ERANGE in the nand_ooblayout_ecc_sp() function when asked for the second section. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com> Fixes: 41b207a70d3a ("mtd: nand: implement the default mtd_ooblayout_ops") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
* mtd: nand: atmel: Fix DT backward compatibility in pmecc.cBoris Brezillon2017-07-191-15/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | PMECC caps extraction from old DT bindings is broken, thus leading to erroneous EL registers offset, which in turn make HW ECC unusable on sama5d2 when old bindings are in use. Passing the NAND dev node instead of the NFC node to of_match_node() solves the problem. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Fixes: f88fc122cc34 ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
* Merge tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtdLinus Torvalds2017-07-1362-2169/+3948
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris: "General updates: - Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver - new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device - improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE) - refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another partition SPINOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut: - introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols. - introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode. - introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols. - add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond. - add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers. - clean up the st_spi_fsm driver. NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon: - addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver - addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC settings - deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook) - make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC) - change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag - support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc() implementations - change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface() A bunch of driver related changes: - various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver - OMAP DT bindings fixes - support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver - support for imx7 in the gpmi driver - finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the work he's done on this driver) - fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver - addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel driver" * tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (118 commits) Documentation: ABI: mtd: describe "offset" more precisely mtd: Fix check in mtd_unpoint() mtd: nand: mtk: release lock on error path mtd: st_spi_fsm: remove SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 and use SPINOR_OP_RDCR instead mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: remove duplicate const mtd: spi-nor: Add support for Spansion S25FL064L mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mx66u51235f mtd: nand: mtk: add ->setup_data_interface() hook mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_ecc_hw_init from mtk_ecc_resume mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_nfc_hw_init from mtk_nfc_resume mtd: nand: mtk: disable ecc irq when writing page with hwecc mtd: nand: mtk: fix incorrect register setting order about ecc irq mtd: partitions: fixup some allocate_partition() whitespace mtd: parsers: trx: fix pr_err format for printing offset MAINTAINERS: Update SPI NOR subsystem git repositories mtd: extract TRX parser out of bcm47xxpart into a separated module mtd: partitions: add support for partition parsers mtd: partitions: add support for subpartitions mtd: partitions: rename "master" to the "parent" where appropriate mtd: partitions: remove sysfs files when deleting all master's partitions ...
| * Merge tag 'nand/for-4.13' into MTDBrian Norris2017-07-0833-1608/+2430
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | From Boris: """ This pull request contains the following core changes: * addition of on-ecc support to Micron driver * addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC settings * deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook) * make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC) * change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag * support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc() implementations * change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface() A bunch of driver related changes: * various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver * OMAP DT bindings fixes * support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver * support for imx7 in the gpmi driver * finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the work he's done on this driver) * fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver * addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel driver And as usual we also have a few minor cleanup/fixes/improvements patches across the subsystem. """
| | * mtd: nand: mtk: release lock on error pathDan Carpenter2017-07-031-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We only want to hold the lock on the success path, not this error path. Fixes: 7ec4a37c5d71 ("mtd: nand: mediatek: add support for different MTK NAND FLASH Controller IP") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: mtk: add ->setup_data_interface() hookXiaolei Li2017-06-251-15/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we use the fixed ACC timing 0x10804211. This is not the best setting for each case. Actually, MTK NAND controller can adapt ACC timings dynamically according to nfi clock frequence. Implement the ->setup_data_interface() hook to optimize driver performance. Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_ecc_hw_init from mtk_ecc_resumeXiaolei Li2017-06-251-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no need to add mtk_ecc_hw_init during ecc resume, because there always takes mtk_ecc_wait_idle in the function mtk_ecc_enable. Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_nfc_hw_init from mtk_nfc_resumeXiaolei Li2017-06-251-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | chip->select_chip will do nfc runtime configuration. There is no need to do mtk_nfc_hw_init before it. Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: mtk: disable ecc irq when writing page with hweccXiaolei Li2017-06-251-10/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, ecc encode irq is enabled when writing page with hwecc, but we actually do not wait for this irq done. Because NFI and ECC work in parallel, nfi irq and ecc irq almost come together. Now, there are two steps to check whether page data are totally written. First, wait for nfi irq INTR_AHB_DONE. This is to ensure all data in RAM are received by NFI. Second, polling the register NFI_ADDRCNTR till all data include ecc parity data runtime generated by ECC are sent to NAND device. So, it is redunant to enable ecc irq without waiting for it. Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: mtk: fix incorrect register setting order about ecc irqXiaolei Li2017-06-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we trigger ECC HW before setting ecc irq. It is incorrect. Because ECC starts working once the register ECC_CTL_REG is set as ECC_OP_ENABLE. And this may lead an abnormal behavior of ecc irq. So, should enable ecc irq at first, then trigger ECC. Fixes: 1d6b1e464950 ("mtd: mediatek: driver for MTK Smart Device") Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: ifc: Initialize SRAM for all version >= 1.0Prabhakar Kushwaha2017-06-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All IFC version >= 1.0 use 28nm technology for SRAM. Here SRAM has a requirement to initialize before any read operation performed for avoiding ECC Error. So update condition check to initialize SRAM for all IFC version >= 1.0.0 Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar.kushwaha@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: avoid magic numbers and rename for clarificationMasahiro Yamada2017-06-204-146/+144
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce some macros and helpers to avoid magic numbers and rename macros/functions for clarification. - We see '| 2' in several places. This means Data Cycle in MAP11 mode. The Denali User's Guide says bit[1:0] of MAP11 is like follows: b'00 = Command Cycle b'01 = Address Cycle b'10 = Data Cycle So, this commit added DENALI_MAP11_{CMD,ADDR,DATA} macros. - We see 'denali->flash_mem + 0x10' in several places, but 0x10 is a magic number. Actually, this accesses the data port of the Host Data/Command Interface. So, this commit added DENALI_HOST_DATA. On the other hand, 'denali->flash_mem' gets access to the address port, so DENALI_HOST_ADDR was also added. - We see 'index_addr(denali, cmd, 0x1)' in denali_erase(), but 0x1 is a magic number. 0x1 means the erase operation. Replace 0x1 with DENALI_ERASE. - Rename index_addr() to denali_host_write() for clarification - Denali User's Guide says MAP{00,01,10,11} for access mode. Match the macros with terminology in the IP document. - Rename struct members as follows: flash_bank -> active_bank (currently selected bank) flash_reg -> reg (base address of registers) flash_mem -> host (base address of host interface) devnum -> devs_per_cs (devices connected in parallel) bbtskipbytes -> oob_skip_bytes (number of bytes to skip in OOB) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: enable bad block table scanMasahiro Yamada2017-06-201-29/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now this driver is ready to remove NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN. The BBT descriptors in denali.c are equivalent to the ones in nand_bbt.c. There is no need to duplicate the equivalent structures. The with-oob decriptors do not work for this driver anyway. The bbt_pattern (offs = 8) and the version (veroffs = 12) area overlaps the ECC area. Set NAND_BBT_NO_OOB flag to use the no_oob variant of the BBT descriptors. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: use non-managed kmalloc() for DMA bufferMasahiro Yamada2017-06-201-9/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Russell and Lars stated in the discussion [1], using devm_k*alloc() with DMA is not a good idea. Let's use kmalloc (not kzalloc because no need for zero-out). Also, allocate the buffer as late as possible because it must be freed for any error that follows. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/8/693 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: skip driver internal bounce buffer when possibleMasahiro Yamada2017-06-201-26/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For ecc->read_page() and ecc->write_page(), it is possible to call dma_map_single() against the given buffer. This bypasses the driver internal bounce buffer and save the memcpy(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: support hardware-assisted erased page detectionMasahiro Yamada2017-06-202-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent versions of this IP support automatic erased page detection. If an erased page is detected on reads, the controller does not set INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR, but INTR__ERASED_PAGE. The detection of erased pages is based on the number of zeros in a page; if the number of zeros is less than the value in the field ERASED_THRESHOLD, the page is assumed as erased. Please note ERASED_THRESHOLD specifies the number of zeros in a _page_ instead of an ECC chunk. Moreover, the controller does not provide a way to know the actual number of bitflips. Actually, an erased page (all 0xff) is not an ECC correctable pattern on the Denali ECC engine. In other words, there may be overlap between the following two: [1] a bit pattern reachable from a valid payload + ECC pattern within ecc.strength bitflips [2] a bit pattern reachable from an erased state (all 0xff) within ecc.strength bitflips So, this feature may intercept ECC correctable patterns, then replace [1] with [2]. After all, this feature can work safely only when ECC_THRESHOLD == 1, i.e. detect erased pages without any bitflips. This should be the case most of the time. If there is a bitflip or more, the driver will fallback to the software method by using nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(). Strangely enough, the driver still has to fill the buffer with 0xff in case of INTR__ERASED_PAGE because the ECC correction engine has already manipulated the data in the buffer before it judges erased pages. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: fix raw and oob accessors for syndrome page layoutMasahiro Yamada2017-06-202-269/+344
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Denali IP adopts the syndrome page layout; payload and ECC are interleaved, with BBM area always placed at the beginning of OOB. The figure below shows the page organization for ecc->steps == 2: |----------------| |-----------| | | | | | | | | | Payload0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------| | in-band | | ECC0 | | area | |----------------| | | | | | | | | | | | Payload1 | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------| |-----------| | BBM | | | |----------------| | | |Payload1 (cont.)| | | |----------------| |out-of-band| | ECC1 | | area | |----------------| | | | OOB free | | | |----------------| |-----------| The current raw / oob accessors do not take that into consideration, so in-band and out-of-band data are transferred as stored in the device. In the case above, in-band: Payload0 + ECC0 + Payload1(partial) out-of-band: BBM + Payload1(cont.) + ECC1 + OOB-free This is wrong. As the comment block of struct nand_ecc_ctrl says, driver callbacks must hide the specific layout used by the hardware and always return contiguous in-band and out-of-band data. The current implementation is completely screwed-up, so read/write callbacks must be re-worked. Also, it is reasonable to support PIO transfer in case DMA may not work for some reasons. Actually, the Data DMA may not be equipped depending on the configuration of the RTL. This can be checked by reading the bit 4 of the FEATURES register. Even if the controller has the DMA support, dma_set_mask() and dma_map_single() could fail. In either case, the driver can fall back to the PIO transfer. Slower access would be better than giving up. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: use flag instead of register macro for directionMasahiro Yamada2017-06-201-19/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is not a good idea to re-use macros that represent a specific register bit field for the transfer direction. It is true that bit 8 indicates the direction for the MAP10 pipeline operation and the data DMA operation, but this is not valid across the IP. Use a simple flag (write: 1, read: 0) for the direction. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: merge struct nand_buf into struct denali_nand_infoMasahiro Yamada2017-06-202-21/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now struct nand_buf has only two members, so I see no reason for the separation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: propagate page to helpers via function argumentMasahiro Yamada2017-06-202-35/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This driver stores the currently addressed page into denali->page, which is later read out by helper functions. While I am tackling on this driver, I often missed to insert "denali->page = page;" where needed. This makes page_read/write callbacks to get access to a wrong page, which is a bug hard to figure out. Instead, I'd rather pass the page via function argument because the compiler's prototype checks will help to detect bugs. For the same reason, propagate dma_addr to the DMA helpers instead of denali->buf.dma_buf . Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: use interrupt instead of polling for bank resetMasahiro Yamada2017-06-201-14/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current bank reset implementation polls the INTR_STATUS register until interested bits are set. This is not good because: - polling simply wastes time-slice of the thread - The while() loop may continue eternally if no bit is set, for example, due to the controller problem. The denali_wait_for_irq() uses wait_for_completion_timeout(), which is safer. We can use interrupt by moving the denali_reset_bank() call below the interrupt setup. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: fix bank reset function to detect the number of chipsMasahiro Yamada2017-06-201-29/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The nand_scan_ident() iterates over maxchips, and calls nand_reset() for each. This driver currently passes the maximum number of banks (=chip selects) supported by the controller as maxchips. So, maxchips is typically 4 or 8. Usually, less number of NAND chips are connected to the controller. This can be a problem for ONFi devices. Now, this driver implements ->setup_data_interface() hook, so nand_setup_data_interface() issues Set Features (0xEF) command, which waits until the chip returns R/B# response. If no chip there, we know it never happens, but the driver still ends up with waiting for a long time. It will finally bail-out with timeout error and the driver will work with existing chips, but unnecessary wait will give a bad user experience. The denali_nand_reset() polls the INTR__RST_COMP and INTR__TIME_OUT bits, but they are always set even if not NAND chip is connected to that bank. To know the chip existence, INTR__INT_ACT bit must be checked; this flag is set only when R/B# is toggled. Since the Reset (0xFF) command toggles the R/B# pin, this can be used to know the actual number of chips, and update denali->max_banks. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: switch over to cmd_ctrl instead of cmdfuncMasahiro Yamada2017-06-202-111/+123
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES support is missing from denali_cmdfunc(). We also see /* TODO: Read OOB data */ comment. It would be possible to add more commands along with the current implementation, but having ->cmd_ctrl() seems a better approach from the discussion with Boris [1]. Rely on the default ->cmdfunc() from the framework and implement the driver's own ->cmd_ctrl(). This transition also fixes NAND_CMD_STATUS and NAND_CMD_PARAM handling. NAND_CMD_STATUS was just faked by the register read, so the only valid bit was the WP bit. NAND_CMD_PARAM was completely broken; not only the command sent on the bus was NAND_CMD_STATUS instead of NAND_CMD_PARAM, but also the driver was only reading 8 bytes, while the parameter page contains several hundreds of bytes. Also add ->write_byte(), which is needed for write direction commands, ->read/write_buf(16), which will be used some commits later. ->read_word() is not used for now, but the core may call it in the future. Now, this driver can drop nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp(). [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/15/97 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: rework interrupt handlingMasahiro Yamada2017-06-202-201/+117
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Simplify the interrupt handling and fix issues: - The register field view of INTR_EN / INTR_STATUS is different among IP versions. The global macro DENALI_IRQ_ALL is hard-coded for Intel platforms. The interrupt mask should be determined at run-time depending on the running platform. - wait_for_irq() loops do {} while() until interested flags are asserted. The logic can be simplified. - The spin_lock() guard seems too complex (and suspicious in a race condition if wait_for_completion_timeout() bails out by timeout). - denali->complete is reused again and again, but reinit_completion() is missing. Add it. Re-work the code to make it more robust and easier to handle. While we are here, also rename the jump label "failed_req_irq" to more appropriate "disable_irq". Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: handle timing parameters by setup_data_interface()Masahiro Yamada2017-06-204-241/+139
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Handling timing parameters in a driver's own way should be avoided because it duplicates efforts of drivers/mtd/nand/nand_timings.c Besides, this driver hard-codes Intel specific parameters such as CLK_X=5, CLK_MULTI=4. Taking a certain device (Samsung K9WAG08U1A) into account by get_samsung_nand_para() is weird as well. Now, the core framework provides .setup_data_interface() hook, which handles timing parameters in a generic manner. While I am working on this, I found even more issues in the current code, so fixed the following as well: - In recent IP versions, WE_2_RE and TWHR2 share the same register. Likewise for ADDR_2_DATA and TCWAW, CS_SETUP_CNT and TWB. When updating one, the other must be masked. Otherwise, the other will be set to 0, then timing settings will be broken. - The recent IP release expanded the ADDR_2_DATA to 7-bit wide. This register is related to tADL. As commit 74a332e78e8f ("mtd: nand: timings: Fix tADL_min for ONFI 4.0 chips") addressed, the ONFi 4.0 increased the minimum of tADL to 400 nsec. This may not fit in the 6-bit ADDR_2_DATA in older versions. Check the IP revision and handle this correctly, otherwise the register value would wrap around. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: remove unneeded find_valid_banks()Masahiro Yamada2017-06-202-48/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function find_valid_banks() issues the Read ID (0x90) command, then compares the first byte (Manufacturer ID) of each bank with the one of bank0. This is equivalent to what nand_scan_ident() does. The number of chips is detected there, so this is unneeded. What is worse for find_valid_banks() is that, if multiple chips are connected to INTEL_CE4100 platform, it crashes the kernel by BUG(). This is what we should avoid. This function is just harmful and unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: set NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESSMasahiro Yamada2017-06-202-30/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The denali_cmdfunc() actually does nothing valuable for NAND_CMD_{PAGEPROG,READ0,SEQIN}. For NAND_CMD_{READ0,SEQIN}, it copies "page" to "denali->page", then denali_read_page(_raw) compares them just for the sanity check. (Inconsistently, this check is missing from denali_write_page(_raw).) The Denali controller is equipped with high level read/write interface, so let's skip unneeded call of cmdfunc(). If NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS is set, nand_write_page() will not call ->waitfunc hook. So, ->write_page(_raw) hooks should directly return -EIO on failure. The error handling of page writes will be much simpler. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: atmel: drop unused includeAlexandre Belloni2017-06-131-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Atmel NAND driver doesn't used anything from linux/platform_data/atmel.h, stop including it. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali_dt: add compatible strings for UniPhier SoC variantsMasahiro Yamada2017-06-101-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add two compatible strings for UniPhier SoC family. "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a" is used on UniPhier sLD3, LD4, Pro4, sLD8. "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b" is used on UniPhier Pro5, PXs2, LD6b, LD11, LD20. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: remove Toshiba and Hynix specific fixup codeMasahiro Yamada2017-06-101-34/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Denali IP can automatically detect device parameters such as page size, oob size, device width, etc. and this driver currently relies on it. However, this hardware function is known to be problematic. [1] Due to a hardware bug, various misdetected cases were reported. That is why get_toshiba_nand_para() and get_hynix_nand_para() exist to fix-up the misdetected parameters. It is not realistic to add a new NAND device to the *black list* every time we are hit by a misdetected case. We would never be able to guarantee that all cases are covered. [2] Because this feature is unreliable, it is disabled on some platforms. The nand_scan_ident() detects device parameters in a more tested way. The hardware should not set the device parameter registers in a different, unreliable way. Instead, set the parameters from the nand_scan_ident() back to the registers. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: avoid hard-coding ECC step, strength, bytesMasahiro Yamada2017-06-104-37/+71
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This driver was originally written for the Intel MRST platform with several platform-specific parameters hard-coded. Currently, the ECC settings are hard-coded as follows: #define ECC_SECTOR_SIZE 512 #define ECC_8BITS 14 #define ECC_15BITS 26 Therefore, the driver can only support two cases. - ecc.size = 512, ecc.strength = 8 --> ecc.bytes = 14 - ecc.size = 512, ecc.strength = 15 --> ecc.bytes = 26 However, these are actually customizable parameters, for example, UniPhier platform supports the following: - ecc.size = 1024, ecc.strength = 8 --> ecc.bytes = 14 - ecc.size = 1024, ecc.strength = 16 --> ecc.bytes = 28 - ecc.size = 1024, ecc.strength = 24 --> ecc.bytes = 42 So, we need to handle the ECC parameters in a more generic manner. Fortunately, the Denali User's Guide explains how to calculate the ecc.bytes. The formula is: ecc.bytes = 2 * CEIL(13 * ecc.strength / 16) (for ecc.size = 512) ecc.bytes = 2 * CEIL(14 * ecc.strength / 16) (for ecc.size = 1024) For DT platforms, it would be reasonable to allow DT to specify ECC strength by either "nand-ecc-strength" or "nand-ecc-maximize". If none of them is specified, the driver will try to meet the chip's ECC requirement. For PCI platforms, the max ECC strength is used to keep the original behavior. Newer versions of this IP need ecc.size and ecc.steps explicitly set up via the following registers: CFG_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE (0x6b0) CFG_LAST_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE (0x6c0) CFG_NUM_DATA_BLOCKS (0x6d0) For older IP versions, write accesses to these registers are just ignored. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: add generic helpers to check, match, maximize ECC settingsMasahiro Yamada2017-06-101-0/+220
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Driver are responsible for setting up ECC parameters correctly. Those include: - Check if ECC parameters specified (usually by DT) are valid - Meet the chip's ECC requirement - Maximize ECC strength if NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag is set The logic can be generalized by factoring out common code. This commit adds 3 helpers to the NAND framework: nand_check_ecc_caps - Check if preset step_size and strength are valid nand_match_ecc_req - Match the chip's requirement nand_maximize_ecc - Maximize the ECC strength To use the helpers above, a driver needs to provide: - Data array of supported ECC step size and strength - A hook that calculates ECC bytes from the combination of step_size and strength. By using those helpers, code duplication among drivers will be reduced. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali: use BIT() and GENMASK() for register macrosMasahiro Yamada2017-06-101-125/+119
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use BIT() and GENMASK() for register field macros. This will make it easier to compare the macros with the register description in the Denali User's Guide. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: denali_dt: clean up resource ioremapMasahiro Yamada2017-06-101-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No need to use two struct resource pointers. Just reuse one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: gpmi: fix typo in commentMatthias Lange2017-06-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Matthias Lange <matthias.lange@kernkonzept.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: gpmi: Fix typo in data structure nameMatthias Lange2017-06-102-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes it easier to grep. Signed-off-by: Matthias Lange <matthias.lange@kernkonzept.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: orion: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enableArvind Yadav2017-06-101-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | clk_prepare_enable() can fail here and we must check its return value. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: fsl_ifc: fix handing of bit flips in erased pagesBoris Brezillon2017-06-101-35/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we see unrecoverable ECC error, we need to count number of bitflips from all-ones and report correctable/uncorrectable according to that. Otherwise we report ECC failed on erased flash with single bit error. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de> Reported-by: Darwin Dingel <Darwin.Dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Acked-by: Darwin Dingel <Darwin.Dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: mediatek: add support for MT2712 NAND FLASH ControllerXiaolei Li2017-06-012-4/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MT2712 NAND FLASH Controller is similar to MT2701 except those following: (1) MT2712 supports up to 148B spare size per 1KB size sector (the same with 74B spare size per 512B size sector). There are three new spare format: 61, 67, 74. (2) MT2712 supports up to 80 bit ecc strength. There are three new ecc strength level: 68, 72, 80. (3) MT2712 ECC encode parity data register's start offset is 0x300, and different with 0x10 of MT2701. (4) MT2712 improves ecc irq function. When ECC works in ECC_NFI_MODE, MT2701 will generate ecc irq number the same with ecc steps during page read. However, MT2712 can only generate one ecc irq. Changes of this patch are: (1) add two new variables named pg_irq_sel, encode_parity_reg0 in struct mtk_ecc_caps. (2) add new bitfield ECC_PG_IRQ_SEL for register ECC_IRQ_REG. (3) add ecc strength array of mt2712. (4) add spare size array of mt2712. (5) add mt2712 nfc and ecc device compatiable and data. Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: mediatek: add support for different MTK NAND FLASH Controller IPXiaolei Li2017-06-013-199/+153
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ECC strength and spare size supported may be different among MTK NAND FLASH Controller IPs. This patch contains changes as following: (1) add new struct mtk_nfc_caps to support different spare size. (2) add new struct mtk_ecc_caps to support different ecc strength. (3) remove ECC_CNFG_xBIT define, use a for loop to do ecc strength config. (4) remove PAGEFMT_SPARE_ define, use a for loop to do spare format config. (5) malloc ecc->eccdata buffer according to max ecc strength of this IP. Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: mediatek: refine register NFI_PAGEFMT settingXiaolei Li2017-06-011-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The register NFI_PAGEFMT is always 32 bits length, so it is better to do register program using writel() compare with writew(). Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
| | * mtd: nand: atmel: mark resume function __maybe_unusedArnd Bergmann2017-06-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The newly added suspend/resume support causes a harmless warning: drivers/mtd/nand/atmel/nand-controller.c:2513:12: error: 'atmel_nand_controller_resume' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] This shuts up the warning with a __maybe_unused annotation. Fixes: b107007a7114 ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add PM ops") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>