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* netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltxAlexander Lobakin2024-09-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature, rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot). Free one netdev_features_t bit and make it a "hot" private flag. Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* wireguard: device: remove generic .ndo_get_stats64Breno Leitao2024-03-191-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3e2f544dd8a33 ("net: get stats64 if device if driver is configured") moved the callback to dev_get_tstats64() to net core, so, unless the driver is doing some custom stats collection, it does not need to set .ndo_get_stats64. Since this driver is now relying in NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS, then, it doesn't need to set the dev_get_tstats64() generic .ndo_get_stats64 function pointer. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* wireguard: device: leverage core stats allocatorBreno Leitao2024-03-191-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With commit 34d21de99cea9 ("net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf"), stats allocation could be done on net core instead of in this driver. With this new approach, the driver doesn't have to bother with error handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the right spot, etc). This is core responsibility now. Remove the allocation in this driver and leverage the network core allocation instead. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* wireguard: use DEV_STATS_INC()Eric Dumazet2023-11-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | wg_xmit() can be called concurrently, KCSAN reported [1] some device stats updates can be lost. Use DEV_STATS_INC() for this unlikely case. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in wg_xmit / wg_xmit read-write to 0xffff888104239160 of 8 bytes by task 1375 on cpu 0: wg_xmit+0x60f/0x680 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:231 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4918 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4932 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3543 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11b/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:3559 ... read-write to 0xffff888104239160 of 8 bytes by task 1378 on cpu 1: wg_xmit+0x60f/0x680 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:231 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4918 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4932 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3543 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11b/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:3559 ... v2: also change wg_packet_consume_data_done() (Hangbin Liu) and wg_packet_purge_staged_packets() Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: move gso declarations and functions to their own filesEric Dumazet2023-06-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Move declarations into include/net/gso.h and code into net/core/gso.c Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608191738.3947077-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* pm/sleep: Add PM_USERSPACE_AUTOSLEEP KconfigKalesh Singh2022-07-011-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Systems that initiate frequent suspend/resume from userspace can make the kernel aware by enabling PM_USERSPACE_AUTOSLEEP config. This allows for certain sleep-sensitive code (wireguard/rng) to decide on what preparatory work should be performed (or not) in their pm_notification callbacks. This patch was prompted by the discussion at [1] which attempts to remove CONFIG_ANDROID that currently guards these code paths. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629150102.1582425-1-hch@lst.de/ Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630191230.235306-1-kaleshsingh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* wireguard: device: check for metadata_dst with skb_valid_dst()Nikolay Aleksandrov2022-04-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we try to transmit an skb with md_dst attached through wireguard we hit a null pointer dereference in wg_xmit() due to the use of dst_mtu() which calls into dst_blackhole_mtu() which in turn tries to dereference dst->dev. Since wireguard doesn't use md_dsts we should use skb_valid_dst(), which checks for DST_METADATA flag, and if it's set, then falls back to wireguard's device mtu. That gives us the best chance of transmitting the packet; otherwise if the blackhole netdev is used we'd get ETH_MIN_MTU. [ 263.693506] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000e0 [ 263.693908] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 263.694174] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 263.694424] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 263.694653] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 263.694876] CPU: 5 PID: 951 Comm: mausezahn Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #522 [ 263.695190] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 263.695529] RIP: 0010:dst_blackhole_mtu+0x17/0x20 [ 263.695770] Code: 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 47 10 48 83 e0 fc 8b 40 04 85 c0 75 09 48 8b 07 <8b> 80 e0 00 00 00 c3 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 d7 be 01 00 00 00 [ 263.696339] RSP: 0018:ffffa4a4422fbb28 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 263.696600] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ac9c3553000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 263.696891] RDX: 0000000000000401 RSI: 00000000fffffe01 RDI: ffffc4a43fb48900 [ 263.697178] RBP: ffffa4a4422fbb90 R08: ffffffff9622635e R09: 0000000000000002 [ 263.697469] R10: ffffffff9b69a6c0 R11: ffffa4a4422fbd0c R12: ffff8ac9d18b1a00 [ 263.697766] R13: ffff8ac9d0ce1840 R14: ffff8ac9d18b1a00 R15: ffff8ac9c3553000 [ 263.698054] FS: 00007f3704c337c0(0000) GS:ffff8acaebf40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 263.698470] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 263.698826] CR2: 00000000000000e0 CR3: 0000000117a5c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 263.699214] Call Trace: [ 263.699505] <TASK> [ 263.699759] wg_xmit+0x411/0x450 [ 263.700059] ? bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key+0x46/0x2d0 [ 263.700382] ? dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x31/0x2b0 [ 263.700719] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xd9/0x220 [ 263.701047] __dev_queue_xmit+0x8b9/0xd30 [ 263.701344] __bpf_redirect+0x1a4/0x380 [ 263.701664] __dev_queue_xmit+0x83b/0xd30 [ 263.701961] ? packet_parse_headers+0xb4/0xf0 [ 263.702275] packet_sendmsg+0x9a8/0x16a0 [ 263.702596] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40 [ 263.702933] sock_sendmsg+0x5e/0x60 [ 263.703239] __sys_sendto+0xf0/0x160 [ 263.703549] __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30 [ 263.703853] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 263.704162] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 263.704494] RIP: 0033:0x7f3704d50506 [ 263.704789] Code: 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 72 c3 90 55 48 83 ec 30 44 89 4c 24 2c 4c 89 [ 263.705652] RSP: 002b:00007ffe954b0b88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 263.706141] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558bb259b490 RCX: 00007f3704d50506 [ 263.706544] RDX: 000000000000004a RSI: 0000558bb259b7b2 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 263.706952] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffe954b0b90 R09: 0000000000000014 [ 263.707339] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe954b0b90 [ 263.707735] R13: 000000000000004a R14: 0000558bb259b7b2 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 263.708132] </TASK> [ 263.708398] Modules linked in: bridge netconsole bonding [last unloaded: bridge] [ 263.708942] CR2: 00000000000000e0 Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Link: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/19428 Reported-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* wireguard: device: clear keys on VM forkJason A. Donenfeld2022-03-131-11/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a virtual machine forks, it's important that WireGuard clear existing sessions so that different plaintexts are not transmitted using the same key+nonce, which can result in catastrophic cryptographic failure. To accomplish this, we simply hook into the newly added vmfork notifier. As a bonus, it turns out that, like the vmfork registration function, the PM registration function is stubbed out when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not set, so we can actually just remove the maze of ifdefs, which makes it really quite clean to support both notifiers at once. Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* wireguard: receive: use ring buffer for incoming handshakesJason A. Donenfeld2021-11-301-18/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Apparently the spinlock on incoming_handshake's skb_queue is highly contended, and a torrent of handshake or cookie packets can bring the data plane to its knees, simply by virtue of enqueueing the handshake packets to be processed asynchronously. So, we try switching this to a ring buffer to hopefully have less lock contention. This alleviates the problem somewhat, though it still isn't perfect, so future patches will have to improve this further. However, it at least doesn't completely diminish the data plane. Reported-by: Streun Fabio <fstreun@student.ethz.ch> Reported-by: Joel Wanner <joel.wanner@inf.ethz.ch> Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* wireguard: device: reset peer src endpoint when netns exitsJason A. Donenfeld2021-11-301-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Each peer's endpoint contains a dst_cache entry that takes a reference to another netdev. When the containing namespace exits, we take down the socket and prevent future sockets from being created (by setting creating_net to NULL), which removes that potential reference on the netns. However, it doesn't release references to the netns that a netdev cached in dst_cache might be taking, so the netns still might fail to exit. Since the socket is gimped anyway, we can simply clear all the dst_caches (by way of clearing the endpoint src), which will release all references. However, the current dst_cache_reset function only releases those references lazily. But it turns out that all of our usages of wg_socket_clear_peer_endpoint_src are called from contexts that are not exactly high-speed or bottle-necked. For example, when there's connection difficulty, or when userspace is reconfiguring the interface. And in particular for this patch, when the netns is exiting. So for those cases, it makes more sense to call dst_release immediately. For that, we add a small helper function to dst_cache. This patch also adds a test to netns.sh from Hangbin Liu to ensure this doesn't regress. Tested-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Fixes: 900575aa33a3 ("wireguard: device: avoid circular netns references") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* wireguard: queueing: get rid of per-peer ring buffersJason A. Donenfeld2021-02-241-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Having two ring buffers per-peer means that every peer results in two massive ring allocations. On an 8-core x86_64 machine, this commit reduces the per-peer allocation from 18,688 bytes to 1,856 bytes, which is an 90% reduction. Ninety percent! With some single-machine deployments approaching 500,000 peers, we're talking about a reduction from 7 gigs of memory down to 700 megs of memory. In order to get rid of these per-peer allocations, this commit switches to using a list-based queueing approach. Currently GSO fragments are chained together using the skb->next pointer (the skb_list_* singly linked list approach), so we form the per-peer queue around the unused skb->prev pointer (which sort of makes sense because the links are pointing backwards). Use of skb_queue_* is not possible here, because that is based on doubly linked lists and spinlocks. Multiple cores can write into the queue at any given time, because its writes occur in the start_xmit path or in the udp_recv path. But reads happen in a single workqueue item per-peer, amounting to a multi-producer, single-consumer paradigm. The MPSC queue is implemented locklessly and never blocks. However, it is not linearizable (though it is serializable), with a very tight and unlikely race on writes, which, when hit (some tiny fraction of the 0.15% of partial adds on a fully loaded 16-core x86_64 system), causes the queue reader to terminate early. However, because every packet sent queues up the same workqueue item after it is fully added, the worker resumes again, and stopping early isn't actually a problem, since at that point the packet wouldn't have yet been added to the encryption queue. These properties allow us to avoid disabling interrupts or spinning. The design is based on Dmitry Vyukov's algorithm [1]. Performance-wise, ordinarily list-based queues aren't preferable to ringbuffers, because of cache misses when following pointers around. However, we *already* have to follow the adjacent pointers when working through fragments, so there shouldn't actually be any change there. A potential downside is that dequeueing is a bit more complicated, but the ptr_ring structure used prior had a spinlock when dequeueing, so all and all the difference appears to be a wash. Actually, from profiling, the biggest performance hit, by far, of this commit winds up being atomic_add_unless(count, 1, max) and atomic_ dec(count), which account for the majority of CPU time, according to perf. In that sense, the previous ring buffer was superior in that it could check if it was full by head==tail, which the list-based approach cannot do. But all and all, this enables us to get massive memory savings, allowing WireGuard to scale for real world deployments, without taking much of a performance hit. [1] http://www.1024cores.net/home/lock-free-algorithms/queues/intrusive-mpsc-node-based-queue Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* wireguard: device: do not generate ICMP for non-IP packetsJason A. Donenfeld2021-02-241-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | If skb->protocol doesn't match the actual skb->data header, it's probably not a good idea to pass it off to icmp{,v6}_ndo_send, which is expecting to reply to a valid IP packet. So this commit has that early mismatch case jump to a later error label. Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* wireguard: avoid double unlikely() notation when using IS_ERR()Antonio Quartulli2021-02-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The definition of IS_ERR() already applies the unlikely() notation when checking the error status of the passed pointer. For this reason there is no need to have the same notation outside of IS_ERR() itself. Clean up code by removing redundant notation. Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* wireguard: switch to dev_get_tstats64Heiner Kallweit2020-11-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Replace ip_tunnel_get_stats64() with the new identical core function dev_get_tstats64(). Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* wireguard: implement header_ops->parse_protocol for AF_PACKETJason A. Donenfeld2020-06-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WireGuard uses skb->protocol to determine packet type, and bails out if it's not set or set to something it's not expecting. For AF_PACKET injection, we need to support its call chain of: packet_sendmsg -> packet_snd -> packet_parse_headers -> dev_parse_header_protocol -> parse_protocol Without a valid parse_protocol, this returns zero, and wireguard then rejects the skb. So, this wires up the ip_tunnel handler for layer 3 packets for that case. Reported-by: Hans Wippel <ndev@hwipl.net> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* wireguard: device: avoid circular netns referencesJason A. Donenfeld2020-06-231-31/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before, we took a reference to the creating netns if the new netns was different. This caused issues with circular references, with two wireguard interfaces swapping namespaces. The solution is to rather not take any extra references at all, but instead simply invalidate the creating netns pointer when that netns is deleted. In order to prevent this from happening again, this commit improves the rough object leak tracking by allowing it to account for created and destroyed interfaces, aside from just peers and keys. That then makes it possible to check for the object leak when having two interfaces take a reference to each others' namespaces. Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* wireguard: queueing: account for skb->protocol==0Jason A. Donenfeld2020-03-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We carry out checks to the effect of: if (skb->protocol != wg_examine_packet_protocol(skb)) goto err; By having wg_skb_examine_untrusted_ip_hdr return 0 on failure, this means that the check above still passes in the case where skb->protocol is zero, which is possible to hit with AF_PACKET: struct sockaddr_pkt saddr = { .spkt_device = "wg0" }; unsigned char buffer[5] = { 0 }; sendto(socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET, /* skb->protocol = */ 0), buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (const struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)); Additional checks mean that this isn't actually a problem in the code base, but I could imagine it becoming a problem later if the function is used more liberally. I would prefer to fix this by having wg_examine_packet_protocol return a 32-bit ~0 value on failure, which will never match any value of skb->protocol, which would simply change the generated code from a mov to a movzx. However, sparse complains, and adding __force casts doesn't seem like a good idea, so instead we just add a simple helper function to check for the zero return value. Since wg_examine_packet_protocol itself gets inlined, this winds up not adding an additional branch to the generated code, since the 0 return value already happens in a mergable branch. Reported-by: Fabian Freyer <fabianfreyer@radicallyopensecurity.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* wireguard: send: account for mtu=0 devicesJason A. Donenfeld2020-02-171-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out there's an easy way to get packets queued up while still having an MTU of zero, and that's via persistent keep alive. This commit makes sure that in whatever condition, we don't wind up dividing by zero. Note that an MTU of zero for a wireguard interface is something quasi-valid, so I don't think the correct fix is to limit it via min_mtu. This can be reproduced easily with: ip link add wg0 type wireguard ip link add wg1 type wireguard ip link set wg0 up mtu 0 ip link set wg1 up wg set wg0 private-key <(wg genkey) wg set wg1 listen-port 1 private-key <(wg genkey) peer $(wg show wg0 public-key) wg set wg0 peer $(wg show wg1 public-key) persistent-keepalive 1 endpoint 127.0.0.1:1 However, while min_mtu=0 seems fine, it makes sense to restrict the max_mtu. This commit also restricts the maximum MTU to the greatest number for which rounding up to the padding multiple won't overflow a signed integer. Packets this large were always rejected anyway eventually, due to checks deeper in, but it seems more sound not to even let the administrator configure something that won't work anyway. We use this opportunity to clean up this function a bit so that it's clear which paths we're expecting. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* wireguard: device: use icmp_ndo_send helperJason A. Donenfeld2020-02-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Because wireguard is calling icmp from network device context, it should use the ndo helper so that the rate limiting applies correctly. This commit adds a small test to the wireguard test suite to ensure that the new functions continue doing the right thing in the context of wireguard. It does this by setting up a condition that will definately evoke an icmp error message from the driver, but along a nat'd path. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: WireGuard secure network tunnelJason A. Donenfeld2019-12-091-0/+458
WireGuard is a layer 3 secure networking tunnel made specifically for the kernel, that aims to be much simpler and easier to audit than IPsec. Extensive documentation and description of the protocol and considerations, along with formal proofs of the cryptography, are available at: * https://www.wireguard.com/ * https://www.wireguard.com/papers/wireguard.pdf This commit implements WireGuard as a simple network device driver, accessible in the usual RTNL way used by virtual network drivers. It makes use of the udp_tunnel APIs, GRO, GSO, NAPI, and the usual set of networking subsystem APIs. It has a somewhat novel multicore queueing system designed for maximum throughput and minimal latency of encryption operations, but it is implemented modestly using workqueues and NAPI. Configuration is done via generic Netlink, and following a review from the Netlink maintainer a year ago, several high profile userspace tools have already implemented the API. This commit also comes with several different tests, both in-kernel tests and out-of-kernel tests based on network namespaces, taking profit of the fact that sockets used by WireGuard intentionally stay in the namespace the WireGuard interface was originally created, exactly like the semantics of userspace tun devices. See wireguard.com/netns/ for pictures and examples. The source code is fairly short, but rather than combining everything into a single file, WireGuard is developed as cleanly separable files, making auditing and comprehension easier. Things are laid out as follows: * noise.[ch], cookie.[ch], messages.h: These implement the bulk of the cryptographic aspects of the protocol, and are mostly data-only in nature, taking in buffers of bytes and spitting out buffers of bytes. They also handle reference counting for their various shared pieces of data, like keys and key lists. * ratelimiter.[ch]: Used as an integral part of cookie.[ch] for ratelimiting certain types of cryptographic operations in accordance with particular WireGuard semantics. * allowedips.[ch], peerlookup.[ch]: The main lookup structures of WireGuard, the former being trie-like with particular semantics, an integral part of the design of the protocol, and the latter just being nice helper functions around the various hashtables we use. * device.[ch]: Implementation of functions for the netdevice and for rtnl, responsible for maintaining the life of a given interface and wiring it up to the rest of WireGuard. * peer.[ch]: Each interface has a list of peers, with helper functions available here for creation, destruction, and reference counting. * socket.[ch]: Implementation of functions related to udp_socket and the general set of kernel socket APIs, for sending and receiving ciphertext UDP packets, and taking care of WireGuard-specific sticky socket routing semantics for the automatic roaming. * netlink.[ch]: Userspace API entry point for configuring WireGuard peers and devices. The API has been implemented by several userspace tools and network management utility, and the WireGuard project distributes the basic wg(8) tool. * queueing.[ch]: Shared function on the rx and tx path for handling the various queues used in the multicore algorithms. * send.c: Handles encrypting outgoing packets in parallel on multiple cores, before sending them in order on a single core, via workqueues and ring buffers. Also handles sending handshake and cookie messages as part of the protocol, in parallel. * receive.c: Handles decrypting incoming packets in parallel on multiple cores, before passing them off in order to be ingested via the rest of the networking subsystem with GRO via the typical NAPI poll function. Also handles receiving handshake and cookie messages as part of the protocol, in parallel. * timers.[ch]: Uses the timer wheel to implement protocol particular event timeouts, and gives a set of very simple event-driven entry point functions for callers. * main.c, version.h: Initialization and deinitialization of the module. * selftest/*.h: Runtime unit tests for some of the most security sensitive functions. * tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/netns.sh: Aforementioned testing script using network namespaces. This commit aims to be as self-contained as possible, implementing WireGuard as a standalone module not needing much special handling or coordination from the network subsystem. I expect for future optimizations to the network stack to positively improve WireGuard, and vice-versa, but for the time being, this exists as intentionally standalone. We introduce a menu option for CONFIG_WIREGUARD, as well as providing a verbose debug log and self-tests via CONFIG_WIREGUARD_DEBUG. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>