| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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- Blacklist Gigabyte X299 Root Port power management to fix Thunderbolt
hotplug (Mika Westerberg)
- Revert runtime PM suspend/resume callbacks that broke PME on network
cable plug (Mika Westerberg)
- Disable Data Link State Changed interrupts to prevent wakeup
immediately after suspend (Mika Westerberg)
* pci/pm:
PCI/PME: Fix possible use-after-free on remove
PCI/PME: Fix hotplug/sysfs remove deadlock in pcie_pme_remove()
PCI: pciehp: Disable Data Link Layer State Changed event on suspend
Revert "PCI/PME: Implement runtime PM callbacks"
PCI: Blacklist power management of Gigabyte X299 DESIGNARE EX PCIe ports
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Commit 0e157e528604 ("PCI/PME: Implement runtime PM callbacks") tried to
solve an issue where the hierarchy immediately wakes up when it is
transitioned into D3cold. However, it turns out to prevent PME
propagation on some systems that do not support D3cold.
I looked more closely at what might cause the immediate wakeup. It happens
when the ACPI power resource of the root port is turned off. The AML code
associated with the _OFF() method of the ACPI power resource starts a PCIe
L2/L3 Ready transition and waits for it to complete. Right after the L2/L3
Ready transition is started the root port receives a PME from the
downstream port.
The simplest hierarchy where this happens looks like this:
00:1d.0 PCIe Root Port
^
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v
05:00.0 PCIe switch #1 upstream port
06:01.0 PCIe switch #1 downstream hotplug port
^
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v
08:00.0 PCIe switch #2 upstream port
It seems that the PCIe link between the two switches, before
PME_Turn_Off/PME_TO_Ack is complete for the whole hierarchy, goes
inactive and triggers PME towards the root port bringing it back to D0.
The L2/L3 Ready sequence is described in PCIe r4.0 spec sections 5.2 and
5.3.3 but unfortunately they do not state what happens if DLLSCE is
enabled during the sequence.
Disabling Data Link Layer State Changed event (DLLSCE) seems to prevent
the issue and still allows the downstream hotplug port to notice when a
device is plugged/unplugged.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202593
Fixes: 0e157e528604 ("PCI/PME: Implement runtime PM callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
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- Mark expected switch fall-through (Mathieu Malaterre)
- Use of_node_name_eq() for node name comparisons (Rob Herring)
- Add ACS and pciehp quirks for HXT SD4800 (Shunyong Yang)
- Consolidate Rohm Vendor ID definitions (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use u32 (not __u32) for things not exposed to userspace (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Fix locking semantics of bus and slot reset interfaces (Alex
Williamson)
- Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text (Hou Zhiqiang)
* pci/misc:
PCI: Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text
PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset
PCI: Clean up usage of __u32 type
genirq/msi: Clean up usage of __u8/__u16 types
PCI: Move Rohm Vendor ID to generic list
PCI: pciehp: Add HXT quirk for Command Completed errata
PCI: Add ACS quirk for HXT SD4800
PCI: Add HXT vendor ID
PCI: Use of_node_name_eq() for node name comparisons
PCI: Mark expected switch fall-through
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The HXT SD4800 PCI controller does not set the Command Completed bit unless
writes to the Slot Command register change "Control" bits.
Add SD4800 to the quirk.
Signed-off-by: Shunyong Yang <shunyong.yang@hxt-semitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Joey Zheng <yu.zheng@hxt-semitech.com>
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The sem_exit variable is conceptually a completion, so it should be called
that.
Similarly, the semOperations semaphore is a simple mutex, and can be
changed into that, respectively.
With both converted, the ibmphp_hpc_initvars() function is no longer used
and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Shameerali reported that running v4.20-rc1 as QEMU guest, the PCIe hotplug
port times out during boot:
pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie004: Timeout on hotplug command 0x03f1 (issued 1016 msec ago)
pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie004: Timeout on hotplug command 0x03f1 (issued 1024 msec ago)
pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie004: Failed to check link status
pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie004: Timeout on hotplug command 0x02f1 (issued 2520 msec ago)
The issue was bisected down to commit 720d6a671a6e ("PCI: pciehp: Do not
handle events if interrupts are masked") and was further analyzed by the
reporter to be caused by the fact that pciehp first updates the hardware
and only then cache the ctrl->slot_ctrl in pcie_do_write_cmd(). If the
interrupt happens before we cache the value, pciehp_isr() reads value 0 and
decides that the interrupt was not meant for it causing the above timeout
to trigger.
Fix by moving ctrl->slot_ctrl assignment to happen before it is written to
the hardware.
Fixes: 720d6a671a6e ("PCI: pciehp: Do not handle events if interrupts are masked")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/5FC3163CFD30C246ABAA99954A238FA8387DD344@FRAEML521-MBX.china.huawei.com
Reported-by: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Pull XArray conversion from Matthew Wilcox:
"The XArray provides an improved interface to the radix tree data
structure, providing locking as part of the API, specifying GFP flags
at allocation time, eliminating preloading, less re-walking the tree,
more efficient iterations and not exposing RCU-protected pointers to
its users.
This patch set
1. Introduces the XArray implementation
2. Converts the pagecache to use it
3. Converts memremap to use it
The page cache is the most complex and important user of the radix
tree, so converting it was most important. Converting the memremap
code removes the only other user of the multiorder code, which allows
us to remove the radix tree code that supported it.
I have 40+ followup patches to convert many other users of the radix
tree over to the XArray, but I'd like to get this part in first. The
other conversions haven't been in linux-next and aren't suitable for
applying yet, but you can see them in the xarray-conv branch if you're
interested"
* 'xarray' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (90 commits)
radix tree: Remove multiorder support
radix tree test: Convert multiorder tests to XArray
radix tree tests: Convert item_delete_rcu to XArray
radix tree tests: Convert item_kill_tree to XArray
radix tree tests: Move item_insert_order
radix tree test suite: Remove multiorder benchmarking
radix tree test suite: Remove __item_insert
memremap: Convert to XArray
xarray: Add range store functionality
xarray: Move multiorder_check to in-kernel tests
xarray: Move multiorder_shrink to kernel tests
xarray: Move multiorder account test in-kernel
radix tree test suite: Convert iteration test to XArray
radix tree test suite: Convert tag_tagged_items to XArray
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_clear_tags
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_maybe_preload_order
radix tree: Remove split/join code
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_update_node_t
page cache: Finish XArray conversion
dax: Convert page fault handlers to XArray
...
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Redirect some older email addresses that are in the git logs.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- A large series to rewrite our SLB miss handling, replacing a lot of
fairly complicated asm with much fewer lines of C.
- Following on from that, we now maintain a cache of SLB entries for
each process and preload them on context switch. Leading to a 27%
speedup for our context switch benchmark on Power9.
- Improvements to our handling of SLB multi-hit errors. We now print
more debug information when they occur, and try to continue running
by flushing the SLB and reloading, rather than treating them as
fatal.
- Enable THP migration on 64-bit Book3S machines (eg. Power7/8/9).
- Add support for physical memory up to 2PB in the linear mapping on
64-bit Book3S. We only support up to 512TB as regular system
memory, otherwise the percpu allocator runs out of vmalloc space.
- Add stack protector support for 32 and 64-bit, with a per-task
canary.
- Add support for PTRACE_SYSEMU and PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP.
- Support recognising "big cores" on Power9, where two SMT4 cores are
presented to us as a single SMT8 core.
- A large series to cleanup some of our ioremap handling and PTE
flags.
- Add a driver for the PAPR SCM (storage class memory) interface,
allowing guests to operate on SCM devices (acked by Dan).
- Changes to our ftrace code to handle very large kernels, where we
need to use a trampoline to get to ftrace_caller().
And many other smaller enhancements and cleanups.
Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton
Blanchard, Aravinda Prasad, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy,
Christophe Lombard, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Axtens, Finn Thain, Gautham
R. Shenoy, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jia Hongtao,
Joel Stanley, John Allen, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Mark Hairgrove, Masahiro Yamada, Michael Bringmann,
Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan
Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver
O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Petr Vorel, Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab,
Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Samuel Mendoza-Jonas, Scott Wood, Stan
Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Stewart Smith, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Tyrel
Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, YueHaibing, zhong jiang"
* tag 'powerpc-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (221 commits)
Revert "selftests/powerpc: Fix out-of-tree build errors"
powerpc/msi: Fix compile error on mpc83xx
powerpc: Fix stack protector crashes on CPU hotplug
powerpc/traps: restore recoverability of machine_check interrupts
powerpc/64/module: REL32 relocation range check
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix radix__flush_tlb_collapsed_pmd double flushing pmd
selftests/powerpc: Add a test of wild bctr
powerpc/mm: Fix page table dump to work on Radix
powerpc/mm/radix: Display if mappings are exec or not
powerpc/mm/radix: Simplify split mapping logic
powerpc/mm/radix: Remove the retry in the split mapping logic
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix small page at boundary when splitting
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix overuse of small pages in splitting logic
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix off-by-one in split mapping logic
powerpc/ftrace: Handle large kernel configs
powerpc/mm: Fix WARN_ON with THP NUMA migration
selftests/powerpc: Fix out-of-tree build errors
powerpc/time: no steal_time when CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR is not selected
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
powerpc/time: isolate scaled cputime accounting in dedicated functions.
...
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Currently, eeh_pe_state_mark() marks a PE (and it's children) with a
state and then performs additional processing if that state included
EEH_PE_ISOLATED.
The state parameter is always a constant at the call site, so
rearrange eeh_pe_state_mark() into two functions and just call the
appropriate one at each site.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Fix ASPM link_state teardown on removal (Lukas Wunner)
- Fix misleading _OSC ASPM message (Sinan Kaya)
- Make _OSC optional for PCI (Sinan Kaya)
- Don't initialize ASPM link state when ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM is set
(Patrick Talbert)
- Remove x86 and arm64 node-local allocation for host bridge structures
(Punit Agrawal)
- Pay attention to device-specific _PXM node values (Jonathan Cameron)
- Support new Immediate Readiness bit (Felipe Balbi)
- Differentiate between pciehp surprise and safe removal (Lukas Wunner)
- Remove unnecessary pciehp includes (Lukas Wunner)
- Drop pciehp hotplug_slot_ops wrappers (Lukas Wunner)
- Tolerate PCIe Slot Presence Detect being hardwired to zero to
workaround broken hardware, e.g., the Wilocity switch/wireless device
(Lukas Wunner)
- Unify pciehp controller & slot structs (Lukas Wunner)
- Constify hotplug_slot_ops (Lukas Wunner)
- Drop hotplug_slot_info (Lukas Wunner)
- Embed hotplug_slot struct into users instead of allocating it
separately (Lukas Wunner)
- Initialize PCIe port service drivers directly instead of relying on
initcall ordering (Keith Busch)
- Restore PCI config state after a slot reset (Keith Busch)
- Save/restore DPC config state along with other PCI config state
(Keith Busch)
- Reference count devices during AER handling to avoid race issue with
concurrent hot removal (Keith Busch)
- If an Upstream Port reports ERR_FATAL, don't try to read the Port's
config space because it is probably unreachable (Keith Busch)
- During error handling, use slot-specific reset instead of secondary
bus reset to avoid link up/down issues on hotplug ports (Keith Busch)
- Restore previous AER/DPC handling that does not remove and
re-enumerate devices on ERR_FATAL (Keith Busch)
- Notify all drivers that may be affected by error recovery resets
(Keith Busch)
- Always generate error recovery uevents, even if a driver doesn't have
error callbacks (Keith Busch)
- Make PCIe link active reporting detection generic (Keith Busch)
- Support D3cold in PCIe hierarchies during system sleep and runtime,
including hotplug and Thunderbolt ports (Mika Westerberg)
- Handle hpmemsize/hpiosize kernel parameters uniformly, whether slots
are empty or occupied (Jon Derrick)
- Remove duplicated include from pci/pcie/err.c and unused variable
from cpqphp (YueHaibing)
- Remove driver pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status() calls (Oza
Pawandeep)
- Uninline PCI bus accessors for better ftracing (Keith Busch)
- Remove unused AER Root Port .error_resume method (Keith Busch)
- Use kfifo in AER instead of a local version (Keith Busch)
- Use threaded IRQ in AER bottom half (Keith Busch)
- Use managed resources in AER core (Keith Busch)
- Reuse pcie_port_find_device() for AER injection (Keith Busch)
- Abstract AER interrupt handling to disconnect error injection (Keith
Busch)
- Refactor AER injection callbacks to simplify future improvments
(Keith Busch)
- Remove unused Netronome NFP32xx Device IDs (Jakub Kicinski)
- Use bitmap_zalloc() for dma_alias_mask (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add switch fall-through annotations (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Remove unused Switchtec quirk variable (Joshua Abraham)
- Fix pci.c kernel-doc warning (Randy Dunlap)
- Remove trivial PCI wrappers for DMA APIs (Christoph Hellwig)
- Add Intel GPU device IDs to spurious interrupt quirk (Bin Meng)
- Run Switchtec DMA aliasing quirk only on NTB endpoints to avoid
useless dmesg errors (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Update Switchtec NTB documentation (Wesley Yung)
- Remove redundant "default n" from Kconfig (Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz)
- Avoid panic when drivers enable MSI/MSI-X twice (Tonghao Zhang)
- Add PCI support for peer-to-peer DMA (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Add sysfs group for PCI peer-to-peer memory statistics (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Add PCI peer-to-peer DMA scatterlist mapping interface (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Add PCI configfs/sysfs helpers for use by peer-to-peer users (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Add PCI peer-to-peer DMA driver writer's documentation (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Add block layer flag to indicate driver support for PCI peer-to-peer
DMA (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Map Infiniband scatterlists for peer-to-peer DMA if they contain P2P
memory (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Register nvme-pci CMB buffer as PCI peer-to-peer memory (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Add nvme-pci support for PCI peer-to-peer memory in requests (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Use PCI peer-to-peer memory in nvme (Stephen Bates, Steve Wise,
Christoph Hellwig, Logan Gunthorpe)
- Cache VF config space size to optimize enumeration of many VFs
(KarimAllah Ahmed)
- Remove unnecessary <linux/pci-ats.h> include (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix VMD AERSID quirk Device ID matching (Jon Derrick)
- Fix Cadence PHY handling during probe (Alan Douglas)
- Signal Cadence Endpoint interrupts via AXI region 0 instead of last
region (Alan Douglas)
- Write Cadence Endpoint MSI interrupts with 32 bits of data (Alan
Douglas)
- Remove redundant controller tests for "device_type == pci" (Rob
Herring)
- Document R-Car E3 (R8A77990) bindings (Tho Vu)
- Add device tree support for R-Car r8a7744 (Biju Das)
- Drop unused mvebu PCIe capability code (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Add shared PCI bridge emulation code (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Convert mvebu to use shared PCI bridge emulation (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Add aardvark Root Port emulation (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Support 100MHz/200MHz refclocks for i.MX6 (Lucas Stach)
- Add initial power management for i.MX7 (Leonard Crestez)
- Add PME_Turn_Off support for i.MX7 (Leonard Crestez)
- Fix qcom runtime power management error handling (Bjorn Andersson)
- Update TI dra7xx unaligned access errata workaround for host mode as
well as endpoint mode (Vignesh R)
- Fix kirin section mismatch warning (Nathan Chancellor)
- Remove iproc PAXC slot check to allow VF support (Jitendra Bhivare)
- Quirk Keystone K2G to limit MRRS to 256 (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Update Keystone to use MRRS quirk for host bridge instead of open
coding (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Refactor Keystone link establishment (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Simplify and speed up Keystone link training (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Remove unused Keystone host_init argument (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Merge Keystone driver files into one (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Remove redundant Keystone platform_set_drvdata() (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Rename Keystone functions for uniformity (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add Keystone device control module DT binding (Kishon Vijay Abraham
I)
- Use SYSCON API to get Keystone control module device IDs (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Clean up Keystone PHY handling (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Use runtime PM APIs to enable Keystone clock (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Clean up Keystone config space access checks (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Get Keystone outbound window count from DT (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Clean up Keystone outbound window configuration (Kishon Vijay Abraham
I)
- Clean up Keystone DBI setup (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Clean up Keystone ks_pcie_link_up() (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Fix Keystone IRQ status checking (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add debug messages for all Keystone errors (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Clean up Keystone includes and macros (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Fix Mediatek unchecked return value from devm_pci_remap_iospace()
(Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Fix Mediatek endpoint/port matching logic (Honghui Zhang)
- Change Mediatek Root Port Class Code to PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI (Honghui
Zhang)
- Remove redundant Mediatek PM domain check (Honghui Zhang)
- Convert Mediatek to pci_host_probe() (Honghui Zhang)
- Fix Mediatek MSI enablement (Honghui Zhang)
- Add Mediatek system PM support for MT2712 and MT7622 (Honghui Zhang)
- Add Mediatek loadable module support (Honghui Zhang)
- Detach VMD resources after stopping root bus to prevent orphan
resources (Jon Derrick)
- Convert pcitest build process to that used by other tools (iio, perf,
etc) (Gustavo Pimentel)
* tag 'pci-v4.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (140 commits)
PCI/AER: Refactor error injection fallbacks
PCI/AER: Abstract AER interrupt handling
PCI/AER: Reuse existing pcie_port_find_device() interface
PCI/AER: Use managed resource allocations
PCI: pcie: Remove redundant 'default n' from Kconfig
PCI: aardvark: Implement emulated root PCI bridge config space
PCI: mvebu: Convert to PCI emulated bridge config space
PCI: mvebu: Drop unused PCI express capability code
PCI: Introduce PCI bridge emulated config space common logic
PCI: vmd: Detach resources after stopping root bus
nvmet: Optionally use PCI P2P memory
nvmet: Introduce helper functions to allocate and free request SGLs
nvme-pci: Add support for P2P memory in requests
nvme-pci: Use PCI p2pmem subsystem to manage the CMB
IB/core: Ensure we map P2P memory correctly in rdma_rw_ctx_[init|destroy]()
block: Add PCI P2P flag for request queue
PCI/P2PDMA: Add P2P DMA driver writer's documentation
docs-rst: Add a new directory for PCI documentation
PCI/P2PDMA: Introduce configfs/sysfs enable attribute helpers
PCI/P2PDMA: Add PCI p2pmem DMA mappings to adjust the bus offset
...
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Use kmemdup() rather than duplicating its implementation.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_core.c: In function 'init_SERR':
drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_core.c:124:5: warning: variable 'physical_slot' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Basically we need to do the same thing when runtime suspending than with
system sleep so re-use those operations here. This makes sure hotplug
interrupt does not trigger immediately when the link goes down.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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PCIe native hotplug shares MSI vector with native PME so the interrupt
handler might get called even the hotplug interrupt is masked. In that case
we should not handle any events because the interrupt was not meant for us.
Modify the PCIe hotplug interrupt handler to check this accordingly and
bail out if it finds out that the interrupt was not about hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
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When PCIe hotplug port is transitioned into D3hot, the link to the
downstream component will go down. If hotplug interrupt generation is
enabled when that happens, it will trigger immediately, waking up the
system and bringing the link back up.
To prevent this, disable hotplug interrupt generation when system suspend
is entered. This does not prevent wakeup from low power states according
to PCIe 4.0 spec section 6.7.3.4:
Software enables a hot-plug event to generate a wakeup event by
enabling software notification of the event as described in Section
6.7.3.1. Note that in order for software to disable interrupt generation
while keeping wakeup generation enabled, the Hot-Plug Interrupt Enable
bit must be cleared.
So as long as we have set the slot event mask accordingly, wakeup should
work even if slot interrupt is disabled. The port should trigger wake and
then send PME to the root port when the PCIe hierarchy is brought back up.
Limit this to systems using native PME mechanism to make sure older Apple
systems depending on commit e3354628c376 ("PCI: pciehp: Support interrupts
sent from D3hot") still continue working.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The spec has timing requirements when waiting for a link to become active
after a conventional reset. Implement those hard delays when waiting for
an active link so pciehp and dpc drivers don't need to duplicate this.
For devices that don't support data link layer active reporting, wait the
fixed time recommended by the PCIe spec.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
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The PCI port driver saves the PCI state after initializing the device with
the applicable service devices. This was, however, before the service
drivers were even registered because PCI probe happens before the
device_initcall initialized those service drivers. The config space state
that the services set up were not being saved. The end result would cause
PCI devices to not react to events that the drivers think they did if the
PCI state ever needed to be restored.
Fix this by changing the service drivers from using the init calls to
having the portdrv driver calling the services directly. This will get the
state saved as desired, while making the relationship between the port
driver and the services under it more explicit in the code.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
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While refactoring the PCI hotplug core's API, I noticed a significant
amount of technical debt in some of the hotplug drivers. Document the
issues that caught my eye for starters.
I do not have hardware at my disposal that utilizes the listed drivers
and I think that's a prerequisite to work on them to ensure that no
regressions sneak in. But some of this hardware is so old that it may be
hard to come by. Obviously, it is fine to support old hardware, but the
drivers need to be maintained.
If noone steps up, perhaps we should consider sunsetting a few drivers
by moving them to staging. Based on my findings, ibmphp would be the
first candidate. I've found it fairly difficult to apply my API
refactorings to it and have listed some obvious bugs in the driver.
cpqphp is also in need of a modernization and would be a second
candidate for relegation to staging.
shpchp was introduced in the same commit as pciehp but hasn't benefited
from the same amount of refactoring due to the decline of conventional
PCI's relevance. Yet hardware supporting it may be more prevalent than
for the proprietary hotplug methods.
Per Documentation/process/2.Process.rst, "a TODO file should be present"
for drivers in staging. The file introduced by the present commit may
serve as a basis for this.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Dan Zink <dan.zink@hpe.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
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When the PCI hotplug core and its first user, cpqphp, were introduced in
February 2002 with historic commit a8a2069f432c, cpqphp allocated a slot
struct for its internal use plus a hotplug_slot struct to be registered
with the hotplug core and linked the two with pointers:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c
Nowadays, the predominant pattern in the tree is to embed ("subclass")
such structures in one another and cast to the containing struct with
container_of(). But it wasn't until July 2002 that container_of() was
introduced with historic commit ec4f214232cf:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/ec4f214232cf
pnv_php, introduced in 2016, did the right thing and embedded struct
hotplug_slot in its internal struct pnv_php_slot, but all other drivers
cargo-culted cpqphp's design and linked separate structs with pointers.
Embedding structs is preferrable to linking them with pointers because
it requires fewer allocations, thereby reducing overhead and simplifying
error paths. Casting an embedded struct to the containing struct
becomes a cheap subtraction rather than a dereference. And having fewer
pointers reduces the risk of them pointing nowhere either accidentally
or due to an attack.
Convert all drivers to embed struct hotplug_slot in their internal slot
struct. The "private" pointer in struct hotplug_slot thereby becomes
unused, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/s390*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
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Ever since the PCI hotplug core was introduced in 2002, drivers had to
allocate and register a struct hotplug_slot_info for every slot:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c
Apparently the idea was that drivers furnish the hotplug core with an
up-to-date card presence status, power status, latch status and
attention indicator status as well as notify the hotplug core of changes
thereof. However only 4 out of 12 hotplug drivers bother to notify the
hotplug core with pci_hp_change_slot_info() and the hotplug core never
made any use of the information: There is just a single macro in
pci_hotplug_core.c, GET_STATUS(), which uses the hotplug_slot_info if
the driver lacks the corresponding callback in hotplug_slot_ops. The
macro is called when the user reads the attribute via sysfs.
Now, if the callback isn't defined, the attribute isn't exposed in sysfs
in the first place (see e.g. has_power_file()). There are only two
situations when the hotplug_slot_info would actually be accessed:
* If the driver defines ->enable_slot or ->disable_slot but not
->get_power_status.
* If the driver defines ->set_attention_status but not
->get_attention_status.
There is no driver doing the former and just a single driver doing the
latter, namely pnv_php.c. Amend it with a ->get_attention_status
callback. With that, the hotplug_slot_info becomes completely unused by
the PCI hotplug core. But a few drivers use it internally as a cache:
cpcihp uses it to cache the latch_status and adapter_status.
cpqhp uses it to cache the adapter_status.
pnv_php and rpaphp use it to cache the attention_status.
shpchp uses it to cache all four values.
Amend these drivers to cache the information in their private slot
struct. shpchp's slot struct already contains members to cache the
power_status and adapter_status, so additional members are only needed
for the other two values. In the case of cpqphp, the cached value is
only accessed in a single place, so instead of caching it, read the
current value from the hardware.
Caution: acpiphp, cpci, cpqhp, shpchp, asus-wmi and eeepc-laptop
populate the hotplug_slot_info with initial values on probe. That code
is herewith removed. There is a theoretical chance that the code has
side effects without which the driver fails to function, e.g. if the
ACPI method to read the adapter status needs to be executed at least
once on probe. That seems unlikely to me, still maintainers should
review the changes carefully for this possibility.
Rafael adds: "I'm not aware of any case in which it will break anything,
[...] but if that happens, it may be necessary to add the execution of
the control methods in question directly to the initialization part."
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/s390*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
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Hotplug drivers cannot declare their hotplug_slot_ops const, making them
attractive targets for attackers, because upon registration of a hotplug
slot, __pci_hp_initialize() writes to the "owner" and "mod_name" members
in that struct.
Fix by moving these members to struct hotplug_slot and constify every
driver's hotplug_slot_ops except for pciehp.
pciehp constructs its hotplug_slot_ops at runtime based on the PCIe
port's capabilities, hence cannot declare them const. It can be
converted to __write_rarely once that's mainlined:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/11/16/3
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
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The members in pciehp's controller struct are arranged in a seemingly
arbitrary order and have grown to an amount that I no longer consider
easily graspable by contributors.
Sort the members into 5 rubrics:
* Slot Capabilities register and quirks
* Slot Control register access
* Slot Status register event handling
* state machine
* hotplug core interface
Obviously, this is just my personal bikeshed color and if anyone has a
better idea, please come forward. Any ordering will do as long as the
information is presented in a manageable manner.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Of the members which were just moved from pciehp's slot struct to the
controller struct, rename "lock" to "state_lock" and rename "work" to
"button_work" for clarity. Perform the rename separately to the
unification of the two structs per Sinan's request.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
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pciehp was originally introduced together with shpchp in a single
commit, c16b4b14d980 ("PCI Hotplug: Add SHPC and PCI Express hot-plug
drivers"):
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/c16b4b14d980
shpchp supports up to 31 slots per controller, hence uses separate slot
and controller structs. pciehp has a 1:1 relationship between slot and
controller and therefore never required this separation. Nevertheless,
because much of the code had been copy-pasted between the two drivers,
pciehp likewise uses separate structs to this very day.
The artificial separation of data structures adds unnecessary complexity
and bloat to pciehp and requires constantly chasing pointers at runtime.
Simplify the driver by merging struct slot into struct controller.
Merge the slot constructor pcie_init_slot() and the destructor
pcie_cleanup_slot() into the controller counterparts.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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The WiGig Bus Extension (WBE) specification allows tunneling PCIe over
IEEE 802.11. A product implementing this spec is the wil6210 from
Wilocity (now part of Qualcomm Atheros). It integrates a PCIe switch
with a wireless network adapter:
00.0-+ [1ae9:0101] Upstream Port
+-00.0-+ [1ae9:0200] Downstream Port
| +-00.0 [168c:0034] Atheros AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter
+-02.0 [1ae9:0201] Downstream Port
+-03.0 [1ae9:0201] Downstream Port
Wirelessly attached devices presumably appear below the hotplug ports
with device ID [1ae9:0201]. Oddly, the Downstream Port [1ae9:0200]
leading to the wireless network adapter is likewise Hotplug Capable,
but has its Presence Detect State bit hardwired to zero. Even if the
Link Active bit is set, Presence Detect is zero, so this cannot be
caused by in-band presence detection but only by broken hardware.
pciehp assumes an empty slot if Presence Detect State is zero,
regardless of Link Active being one. Consequently, up until v4.18 it
removes the wireless network adapter in pciehp_resume(). From v4.19 it
already does so in pciehp_probe().
Be lenient towards broken hardware and assume the slot is occupied if
Link Active is set: Introduce pciehp_card_present_or_link_active()
and use it in lieu of pciehp_get_adapter_status() everywhere, except
in pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change() whose log messages depend
on which of Presence Detect State or Link Active is set.
Remove the Presence Detect State check from __pciehp_enable_slot()
because it is only called if either of Presence Detect State or Link
Active is set.
Caution: There is a possibility that broken hardware exists which has
working Presence Detect but hardwires Link Active to one. On such
hardware the slot will now incorrectly be considered always occupied.
If such hardware is discovered, this commit can be rolled back and a
quirk can be added which sets is_hotplug_bridge = 0 for [1ae9:0200].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200839
Reported-and-tested-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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pciehp's ->enable_slot, ->disable_slot, ->get_attention_status and
->reset_slot callbacks are currently implemented by wrapper functions
that do nothing else but call down to a backend function. The backends
are not called from anywhere else, so drop the wrappers and use the
backends directly as callbacks, thereby shaving off a few lines of
unnecessary code.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Drop the following includes from pciehp source files which no longer use
any of the included symbols:
* <linux/sched/signal.h> in pciehp.h
<linux/signal.h> in pciehp_hpc.c
Added by commit de25968cc87c ("fix more missing includes") to
accommodate for a call to signal_pending().
The call was removed by commit 262303fe329a ("pciehp: fix wait command
completion").
* <linux/interrupt.h> in pciehp_core.c
Added by historic commit f308a2dfbe63 ("PCI: add PCI Express Port Bus
Driver subsystem") to accommodate for a call to free_irq():
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/f308a2dfbe63
The call was removed by commit 407f452b05f9 ("pciehp: remove
unnecessary free_irq").
* <linux/time.h> in pciehp_core.c and pciehp_hpc.c
Added by commit 34d03419f03b ("PCIEHP: Add Electro Mechanical
Interlock (EMI) support to the PCIE hotplug driver."),
which was reverted by commit bd3d99c17039 ("PCI: Remove untested
Electromechanical Interlock (EMI) support in pciehp.").
* <linux/module.h> in pciehp_ctrl.c, pciehp_hpc.c and pciehp_pci.c
Added by historic commit c16b4b14d980 ("PCI Hotplug: Add SHPC and PCI
Express hot-plug drivers"):
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/c16b4b14d980
Module-related symbols were neither used back then in those files,
nor are they used today.
* <linux/slab.h> in pciehp_ctrl.c
Added by commit 5a0e3ad6af86 ("include cleanup: Update gfp.h and
slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from
percpu.h") to accommodate for calls to kmalloc().
The calls were removed by commit 0e94916e6091 ("PCI: pciehp: Handle
events synchronously").
* "../pci.h" in pciehp_ctrl.c
Added by historic commit 67f4660b72f2 ("PCI: ASPM patch for") to
accommodate for usage of the global variable pcie_mch_quirk:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/67f4660b72f2
The global variable was removed by commit 0ba379ec0fb1 ("PCI: Simplify
hotplug mch quirk").
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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When removing PCI devices below a hotplug bridge, pciehp marks them as
disconnected if the card is no longer present in the slot or it quiesces
them if the card is still present (by disabling INTx interrupts, bus
mastering and SERR# reporting).
To detect whether the card is still present, pciehp checks the Presence
Detect State bit in the Slot Status register. The problem with this
approach is that even if the card is present, the link to it may be
down, and it that case it would be better to mark the devices as
disconnected instead of trying to quiesce them. Moreover, if the card
in the slot was quickly replaced by another one, the Presence Detect
State bit would be set, yet trying to quiesce the new card's devices
would be wrong and the correct thing to do is to mark the previous
card's devices as disconnected.
Instead of looking at the Presence Detect State bit, it is better to
differentiate whether the card was surprise removed versus safely
removed (via sysfs or an Attention Button press). On surprise removal,
the devices should be marked as disconnected, whereas on safe removal it
is correct to quiesce the devices.
The knowledge whether a surprise removal or a safe removal is at hand
does exist further up in the call stack: A surprise removal is
initiated by pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change(), a safe removal by
pciehp_handle_disable_request().
Pass that information down to pciehp_unconfigure_device() and use it in
lieu of the Presence Detect State bit. While there, add kernel-doc to
pciehp_unconfigure_device() and pciehp_configure_device().
Tested-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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Commit 89ee9f768003 ("PCI: Add device disconnected state") iterates over
the devices on a parent bus, marks each as disconnected, then marks
each device's children as disconnected using pci_walk_bus().
The same can be achieved more succinctly by calling pci_walk_bus() on
the parent bus. Moreover, this does not need to wait until acquiring
pci_lock_rescan_remove(), so move it out of that critical section.
The critical section in err.c contains a pci_dev_get() / pci_dev_put()
pair which was apparently copy-pasted from pciehp_pci.c. In the latter
it serves the purpose of holding the struct pci_dev in place until the
Command register is updated. err.c doesn't do anything like that, hence
the pair is unnecessary. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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HP 6730b laptop has an ethernet NIC connected to one of the PCIe root
ports. The root ports themselves are native PCIe hotplug capable. Now,
during boot after PCI devices are scanned the BIOS triggers ACPI bus check
directly to the NIC:
ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP06.NIC_: Bus check in hotplug_event()
It is not clear why it is sending bus check but regardless the ACPI hotplug
notify handler calls enable_slot() directly (instead of going through
acpiphp_check_bridge() as there is no bridge), which ends up handling
special case for non-hotplug bridges with native PCIe hotplug. This
results a crash of some kind but the reporter only sees black screen so it
is hard to figure out the exact spot and what actually happens. Based on
a few fix proposals it was tracked to crash somewhere inside
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources().
In any case we should not really be in that special branch at all because
the ACPI notify happened to a slot that is not a PCI bridge (it is just a
regular PCI device).
Fix this so that we only go to that special branch if we are calling
enable_slot() for a bridge (e.g., the ACPI notification was for the
bridge).
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201127
Fixes: 84c8b58ed3ad ("ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug")
Reported-by: Peter Anemone <peter.anemone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
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If both hot-add and power fault were observed in a single interrupt, we
handled the hot-add first, then the power fault, in this path:
pciehp_ist
if (events & (PDC | DLLSC))
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change
case OFF_STATE:
pciehp_enable_slot
__pciehp_enable_slot
board_added
pciehp_power_on_slot
ctrl->power_fault_detected = 0
pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC)
pciehp_green_led_on(p_slot) # power LED on
pciehp_set_attention_status(p_slot, 0) # attention LED off
if ((events & PFD) && !ctrl->power_fault_detected)
ctrl->power_fault_detected = 1
pciehp_set_attention_status(1) # attention LED on
pciehp_green_led_off(slot) # power LED off
This left the attention indicator on (even though the hot-add succeeded)
and the power indicator off (even though the slot power was on).
Fix this by checking for power faults before checking for new devices.
Prior to 0e94916e6091, this was successful because everything was chained
through work queues and the order was:
INT_PRESENCE_ON -> INT_POWER_FAULT -> ENABLE_REQ
The ENABLE_REQ cleared the power fault at the end, but now everything is
handled inline with the interrupt thread, such that the work ENABLE_REQ was
doing happens before power fault handling now.
Fixes: 0e94916e6091 ("PCI: pciehp: Handle events synchronously")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
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- To avoid bus errors, enable PASID only if entire path supports End-End
TLP prefixes (Sinan Kaya)
- Unify slot and bus reset functions and remove hotplug knowledge from
callers (Sinan Kaya)
- Add Function-Level Reset quirks for Intel and Samsung NVMe devices to
fix guest reboot issues (Alex Williamson)
- Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCIe SSD Controller
(Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183
PCI: Delay after FLR of Intel DC P3700 NVMe
PCI: Disable Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe before FLR
PCI: Export pcie_has_flr()
PCI: Rename pci_try_reset_bus() to pci_reset_bus()
PCI: Deprecate pci_reset_bus() and pci_reset_slot() functions
PCI: Unify try slot and bus reset API
PCI: Hide pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus() from drivers
IB/hfi1: Use pci_try_reset_bus() for initiating PCI Secondary Bus Reset
PCI: Handle error return from pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus()
PCI/IOV: Tidy pci_sriov_set_totalvfs()
PCI: Enable PASID only if entire path supports End-End TLP prefixes
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
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Rename pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus() to pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset()
and move the declaration from linux/pci.h to drivers/pci.h to be used
internally in PCI directory only.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Commit 01fd61c0b9bd ("PCI: Add a return type for
pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus()") added a return value to the function to
return if a device is accessible following a reset. Callers are not
checking the value.
Pass error code up high in the stack if device is not accessible.
Fixes: 01fd61c0b9bd ("PCI: Add a return type for pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus()")
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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- Mark fall-through switch cases before enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough
(Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Move DMA-debug PCI init from arch code to PCI core (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix pci_request_irq() usage of IRQF_ONESHOT when no handler is supplied
(Heiner Kallweit)
- Unify PCI and DMA direction #defines (Shunyong Yang)
- Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro (Andy Shevchenko)
- Check for VPD completion before checking for timeout (Bert Kenward)
- Limit Netronome NFP5000 config space size to work around erratum (Jakub
Kicinski)
* pci/misc:
PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP5000
PCI/VPD: Check for VPD access completion before checking for timeout
PCI: Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro to fully describe device ID entry
PCI: Unify PCI and normal DMA direction definitions
PCI: Use IRQF_ONESHOT if pci_request_irq() called with no handler
PCI: Call dma_debug_add_bus() for pci_bus_type from PCI core
PCI: Mark fall-through switch cases before enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c
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In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where
we are expecting to fall through.
Warning level 2 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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- Simplify SHPC existence/permission checks (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove hotplug sample skeleton driver (Lukas Wunner)
- Convert pciehp to threaded IRQ handling (Lukas Wunner)
- Improve pciehp tolerance of missed events and initially unstable links
(Lukas Wunner)
- Clear spurious pciehp events on resume (Lukas Wunner)
- Add pciehp runtime PM support, including for Thunderbolt controllers
(Lukas Wunner)
- Support interrupts from pciehp bridges in D3hot (Lukas Wunner)
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: pciehp: Deduplicate presence check on probe & resume
PCI: pciehp: Avoid implicit fallthroughs in switch statements
PCI: Whitelist Thunderbolt ports for runtime D3
PCI: Whitelist native hotplug ports for runtime D3
PCI: sysfs: Resume to D0 on function reset
PCI: pciehp: Resume parent to D0 on config space access
PCI: pciehp: Resume to D0 on enable/disable
PCI: pciehp: Support interrupts sent from D3hot
PCI: pciehp: Obey compulsory command delay after resume
PCI: pciehp: Clear spurious events earlier on resume
PCI: portdrv: Deduplicate PM callback iterator
PCI: pciehp: Avoid slot access during reset
PCI: pciehp: Always enable occupied slot on probe
PCI: pciehp: Become resilient to missed events
PCI: pciehp: Tolerate initially unstable link
PCI: pciehp: Declare pciehp_enable/disable_slot() static
PCI: pciehp: Drop enable/disable lock
PCI: pciehp: Enable/disable exclusively from IRQ thread
PCI: pciehp: Track enable/disable status
PCI: pciehp: Publish to user space last on probe
PCI: hotplug: Demidlayer registration with the core
PCI: pciehp: Drop slot workqueue
PCI: pciehp: Handle events synchronously
PCI: pciehp: Stop blinking on slot enable failure
PCI: pciehp: Convert to threaded polling
PCI: pciehp: Convert to threaded IRQ
PCI: pciehp: Document struct slot and struct controller
PCI: pciehp: Declare pciehp_unconfigure_device() void
PCI: pciehp: Drop unnecessary NULL pointer check
PCI: pciehp: Fix unprotected list iteration in IRQ handler
PCI: pciehp: Fix use-after-free on unplug
PCI: hotplug: Don't leak pci_slot on registration failure
PCI: hotplug: Delete skeleton driver
PCI: shpchp: Separate existence of SHPC and permission to use it
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On driver probe and on resume from system sleep, pciehp checks the
Presence Detect State bit in the Slot Status register to bring up an
occupied slot or bring down an unoccupied slot. Both code paths are
identical, so deduplicate them per Mika's request.
On probe, an additional check is performed to disable power of an
unoccupied slot. This can e.g. happen if power was enabled by BIOS.
It cannot happen once pciehp has taken control, hence is not necessary
on resume: The Slot Control register is set to the same value that it
had on suspend by pci_restore_state(), so if the slot was occupied,
power is enabled and if it wasn't, power is disabled. Should occupancy
have changed during the system sleep transition, power is adjusted by
bringing up or down the slot per the paragraph above.
To allow for deduplication of the presence check, move the power check
to pcie_init(). This seems safer anyway, because right now it is
performed while interrupts are already enabled, and although I can't
think of a scenario where pciehp_power_off_slot() and the IRQ thread
collide, it does feel brittle.
However this means that pcie_init() may now write to the Slot Control
register before the IRQ is requested. If both the CCIE and HPIE bits
happen to be set, pcie_wait_cmd() will wait for an interrupt (instead
of polling the Command Completed bit) and eventually emit a timeout
message. Additionally, if a level-triggered INTx interrupt is used,
the user may see a spurious interrupt splat. Avoid by disabling
interrupts before disabling power. (Normally the HPIE and CCIE bits
should be clear on probe, but conceivably they may already have been
set e.g. by BIOS.)
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Per Mika's request, add an explicit break to the last case of switch
statements everywhere in pciehp to be more defensive towards future
amendments.
Per Gustavo's request, mark all non-empty implicit fallthroughs with a
comment to silence warnings triggered by -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
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Ensure accessibility of a hotplug port's config space when accessed via
sysfs by resuming its parent to D0.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
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pciehp's IRQ thread ensures accessibility of the port by runtime resuming
its parent to D0. However when the slot is enabled/disabled, the port
itself needs to be in D0 because its secondary bus is accessed in:
pciehp_check_link_status(),
pciehp_configure_device() (both called from board_added())
and
pciehp_unconfigure_device() (called from remove_board()).
Thus, acquire a runtime PM ref on enable/disablement of the slot.
Yinghai Lu additionally discovered that some SkyLake servers feature a
Power Controller for their PCIe hotplug ports (PCIe r3.1, sec 6.7.1.8)
which requires the port to be in D0 when invoking
pciehp_power_on_slot() (likewise called from board_added()).
If slot power is turned on while in D3hot, link training later fails:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170205073454.GA253@wunner.de
The spec is silent about such a requirement, but it seems prudent to
assume that any hotplug port with a Power Controller may need this.
The present commit holds a runtime PM ref whenever slot power is turned
on and off, but it doesn't keep the port in D0 as long as slot power is
on. If vendors determine that's necessary, they need to amend pciehp to
acquire a runtime PM ref in pciehp_power_on_slot() and release one in
pciehp_power_off_slot().
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
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If a hotplug port is able to send an interrupt, one would naively assume
that it is accessible at that moment. After all, if it wouldn't be
accessible, i.e. if its parent is in D3hot and the link to the hotplug
port is thus down, how should an interrupt come through?
It turns out that assumption is wrong at least for Thunderbolt: Even
though its parents are in D3hot, a Thunderbolt hotplug port is able to
signal interrupts. Because the port's config space is inaccessible and
resuming the parents may sleep, the hard IRQ handler has to defer
runtime resuming the parents and reading the Slot Status register to the
IRQ thread.
If the hotplug port uses a level-triggered INTx interrupt, it needs to
be masked until the IRQ thread has cleared the signaled events. For
simplicity, this commit also masks edge-triggered MSI/MSI-X interrupts.
Note that if the interrupt is shared (which can only happen for INTx),
other devices are starved from receiving interrupts until the IRQ thread
is scheduled, has runtime resumed the hotplug port's parents and has
read and cleared the Slot Status register.
That delay is dominated by the 10 ms D3hot->D0 transition time of each
parent port. The worst case is a Thunderbolt downstream port at the
end of a daisy chain: There may be up to six Thunderbolt controllers
in-between it and the root port, each comprising an upstream and
downstream port, plus its own upstream port. That's 13 x 10 = 130 ms.
Possible mitigations are polling the interrupt while it's disabled or
reducing the d3_delay of Thunderbolt ports if possible.
Open code masking of the interrupt instead of requesting it with the
IRQF_ONESHOT flag to minimize the period during which it is masked.
(IRQF_ONESHOT unmasks the IRQ only after the IRQ thread has finished.)
PCIe r4.0 sec 6.7.3.4 states that "If wake generation is required by the
associated form factor specification, a hotplug capable Downstream Port
must support generation of a wakeup event (using the PME mechanism) on
hotplug events that occur when the system is in a sleep state or the
Port is in device state D1, D2, or D3Hot."
This would seem to imply that PME needs to be enabled on the hotplug
port when it is runtime suspended. pci_enable_wake() currently doesn't
enable PME on bridges, it may be necessary to add an exemption for
hotplug bridges there. On "Light Ridge" Thunderbolt controllers, the
PME_Status bit is not set when an interrupt occurs while the hotplug
port is in D3hot, even if PME is enabled. (I've tested this on a Mac
and we hardcode the OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL bit to 0 on Macs in
negotiate_os_control(), modifying it to 1 didn't change the behavior.)
(Side note: Section 6.7.3.4 also states that "PME and Hot-Plug Event
interrupts (when both are implemented) always share the same MSI or
MSI-X vector". That would only seem to apply to Root Ports, however
the section never mentions Root Ports, only Downstream Ports. This is
explained in the definition of "Downstream Port" in the "Terms and
Acronyms" section of the PCIe Base Spec: "The Ports on a Switch that
are not the Upstream Port are Downstream Ports. All Ports on a Root
Complex are Downstream Ports.")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
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Upon resume from system sleep, the Slot Control register is written via:
pci_pm_resume_noirq()
pci_pm_default_resume_early()
pci_restore_state()
pci_restore_pcie_state()
PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.3.2 says that after "issuing a write transaction that
targets any portion of the Port's Slot Control register, [...] software
must wait for [the] command to complete before issuing the next command".
pciehp currently fails to enforce that rule after the above-mentioned
write. Fix it.
(Moving restoration of the Slot Control register to pciehp doesn't seem
to make sense because the other PCIe hotplug drivers may need it as
well.)
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Thunderbolt hotplug ports that were occupied before system sleep resume
with their downstream link in "off" state. Only after the Thunderbolt
controller has reestablished the PCIe tunnels does the link go up.
As a result, a spurious Presence Detect Changed and/or Data Link Layer
State Changed event occurs.
The events are not immediately acted upon because tunnel reestablishment
happens in the ->resume_noirq phase, when interrupts are still disabled.
Also, notification of events may initially be disabled in the Slot
Control register when coming out of system sleep and is reenabled in the
->resume_noirq phase through:
pci_pm_resume_noirq()
pci_pm_default_resume_early()
pci_restore_state()
pci_restore_pcie_state()
It is not guaranteed that the events are acted upon at all: PCIe r4.0,
sec 6.7.3.4 says that "a port may optionally send an MSI when there are
hot-plug events that occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and
interrupt generation is subsequently enabled." Note the "optionally".
If an MSI is sent, pciehp will gratuitously turn the slot off and back
on once the ->resume_early phase has commenced.
If an MSI is not sent, the extant, unacknowledged events in the Slot
Status register will prevent future notification of presence or link
changes.
Commit 13c65840feab ("PCI: pciehp: Clear Presence Detect and Data Link
Layer Status Changed on resume") fixed the latter by clearing the events
in the ->resume phase. Move this to the ->resume_noirq phase to also
fix the gratuitous disable/enablement of the slot.
The commit further restored the Slot Control register in the ->resume
phase, but that's dispensable because as shown above it's already been
done in the ->resume_noirq phase.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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The ->reset_slot callback introduced by commits:
2e35afaefe64 ("PCI: pciehp: Add reset_slot() method") and
06a8d89af551 ("PCI: pciehp: Disable link notification across slot reset")
disables notification of Presence Detect Changed and Data Link Layer
State Changed events for the duration of a secondary bus reset.
However a bus reset not only triggers these events, but may also clear
the Presence Detect State bit in the Slot Status register and the Data
Link Layer Link Active bit in the Link Status register momentarily.
According to Sinan Kaya:
"I know for a fact that bus reset clears the Data Link Layer Active bit
as soon as link goes down. It gets set again following link up.
Presence detect depends on the HW implementation. QDT root ports
don't change presence detect for instance since nobody actually
removed the card. If an implementation supports in-band presence
detect, the answer is yes. As soon as the link goes down, presence
detect bit will get cleared until recovery."
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/42e72f83-3b24-f7ef-e5bc-290fae99259a@codeaurora.org
In-band presence detect is also covered in Table 4-15 in PCIe r4.0,
sec 4.2.6.
pciehp should therefore ensure that any parts of the driver that access
those bits do not run concurrently to a bus reset. The only precaution
the commits took to that effect was to halt interrupt polling. They
made no effort to drain the slot workqueue, cancel an outstanding
Attention Button work, or block slot enable/disable requests via sysfs
and in the ->probe hook.
Now that pciehp is converted to enable/disable the slot exclusively from
the IRQ thread, the only places accessing the two above-mentioned bits
are the IRQ thread and the ->probe hook. Add locking to serialize them
with a bus reset. This obviates the need to halt interrupt polling.
Do not add locking to the ->get_adapter_status sysfs callback to afford
users unfettered access to that bit. Use an rw_semaphore in lieu of a
regular mutex to allow parallel execution of the non-reset code paths
accessing the critical bits, i.e. the IRQ thread and the ->probe hook.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
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Per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.3.4, a "port may optionally send an MSI when
there are hot-plug events that occur while interrupt generation is
disabled, and interrupt generation is subsequently enabled."
On probe, we currently clear all event bits in the Slot Status register
with the notable exception of the Presence Detect Changed bit. Thereby
we seek to receive an interrupt for an already occupied slot once event
notification is enabled.
But because the interrupt is optional, users may have to specify the
pciehp_force parameter on the command line, which is inconvenient.
Moreover, now that pciehp's event handling has become resilient to
missed events, a Presence Detect Changed interrupt for a slot which is
powered on is interpreted as removal of the card. If the slot has
already been brought up by the BIOS, receiving such an interrupt on
probe causes the slot to be powered off and immediately back on, which
is likewise undesirable.
Avoid both issues by making the behavior of pciehp_force the default and
clearing the Presence Detect Changed bit on probe.
Note that the stated purpose of pciehp_force per the MODULE_PARM_DESC
("Force pciehp, even if OSHP is missing") seems nonsensical because the
OSHP control method is only relevant for SHCP slots according to the
PCI Firmware specification r3.0, sec 4.8.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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A hotplug port's Slot Status register does not count how often each type
of event occurred, it only records the fact *that* an event has occurred.
Previously pciehp queued a work item for each event. But if it missed
an event, e.g. removal of a card in-between two back-to-back insertions,
it queued up the wrong work item or no work item at all. Commit
fad214b0aa72 ("PCI: pciehp: Process all hotplug events before looking
for new ones") sought to improve the situation by shrinking the window
during which events may be missed.
But Stefan Roese reports unbalanced Card present and Link Up events,
suggesting that we're still missing events if they occur very rapidly.
Bjorn Helgaas responds that he considers pciehp's event handling
"baroque" and calls for its simplification and rationalization:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202192045.GA53759@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com
It gets worse once a hotplug port is runtime suspended: The port can
signal an interrupt while it and its parents are in D3hot, i.e. while
it is inaccessible. By the time we've runtime resumed all parents to D0
and read the port's Slot Status register, we may have missed an arbitrary
number of events. Event handling therefore needs to be reworked to
become resilient to missed events.
Assume that a Presence Detect Changed event has occurred.
Consider the following truth table:
- Slot is in OFF_STATE and is currently empty. => Do nothing.
(The event is trailing a Link Down or we've
missed an insertion and subsequent removal.)
- Slot is in OFF_STATE and is currently occupied. => Turn the slot on.
- Slot is in ON_STATE and is currently empty. => Turn the slot off.
- Slot is in ON_STATE and is currently occupied. => Turn the slot off,
(Be cautious and assume the card in then back on.
the slot isn't the same as before.)
This leads to the following simple algorithm:
1 If the slot is in ON_STATE, turn it off unconditionally.
2 If the slot is currently occupied, turn it on.
Because those actions are now carried out synchronously, rather than by
scheduled work items, pciehp reacts to the *current* situation and
missed events no longer matter.
Data Link Layer State Changed events can be handled identically to
Presence Detect Changed events. Note that in the above truth table,
a Link Up trailing a Card present event didn't have to be accounted for:
It is filtered out by pciehp_check_link_status().
As for Attention Button Pressed events, PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.1.5 says:
"Once the Power Indicator begins blinking, a 5-second abort interval
exists during which a second depression of the Attention Button cancels
the operation." In other words, the user can only expect the system to
react to a button press after it starts blinking. Missed button presses
that occur in-between are irrelevant.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Mayurkumar Patel <mayurkumar.patel@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
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When a device is hotplugged, Presence Detect and Link Up events often do
not occur simultaneously, but with a lag of a few milliseconds. Only
the first event received is relevant, the other one can be disregarded.
Moreover, Stefan Roese reports that on certain platforms, Link State and
Presence Detect may flap for up to 100 ms before stabilizing, suggesting
that such events should be disregarded for at least this long:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180130084121.18653-1-sr@denx.de
On slot enablement, pciehp_check_link_status() waits for 100 ms per
PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.3.3, then probes the hotplugged device's vendor
register for up to 1 second.
If this succeeds, the link is definitely up, so ignore any Presence
Detect or Link State events that occurred up to this point.
pciehp_check_link_status() then checks the Link Training bit in the
Link Status register. This is the final opportunity to detect
inaccessibility of the device and abort slot enablement. Any link
or presence change that occurs afterwards will cause the slot to be
disabled again immediately after attempting to enable it.
The astute reviewer may appreciate that achieving this behavior would be
more complicated had pciehp not just been converted to enable/disable
the slot exclusively from the IRQ thread: When the slot is enabled via
sysfs, each link or presence flap would otherwise cause the IRQ thread
to run and it would have to sense that those events are belonging to a
concurrent slot enablement operation and disregard them. It would be
much more difficult than this mere 3 line change.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
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No callers of pciehp_enable/disable_slot() outside of pciehp_ctrl.c
remain, so declare the functions static. For now this requires forward
declarations. Those can be eliminated by reshuffling functions once the
ongoing effort to refactor the driver has settled.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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