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* Revert "PCI: Remove from bus_list and release resources in pci_release_dev()"Rafael J. Wysocki2014-02-012-19/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revert commit ef83b0781a73 "PCI: Remove from bus_list and release resources in pci_release_dev()" that made some nasty race conditions become possible. For example, if a Thunderbolt link is unplugged and then replugged immediately, the pci_release_dev() resulting from the hot-remove code path may be racing with the hot-add code path which after that commit causes various kinds of breakage to happen (up to and including a hard crash of the whole system). Moreover, the problem that commit ef83b0781a73 attempted to address cannot happen any more after commit 8a4c5c329de7 "PCI: Check parent kobject in pci_destroy_dev()", because pci_destroy_dev() will now return immediately if it has already been executed for the given device. Note, however, that the invocation of msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors() removed by commit ef83b0781a73 from pci_free_resources() along with the other changes made by it is not added back because of subsequent code changes depending on that modification. Fixes: ef83b0781a73 (PCI: Remove from bus_list and release resources in pci_release_dev()) Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-01-256-110/+45
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "As far as the number of commits goes, the top spot belongs to ACPI this time with cpufreq in the second position and a handful of PM core, PNP and cpuidle updates. They are fixes and cleanups mostly, as usual, with a couple of new features in the mix. The most visible change is probably that we will create struct acpi_device objects (visible in sysfs) for all devices represented in the ACPI tables regardless of their status and there will be a new sysfs attribute under those objects allowing user space to check that status via _STA. Consequently, ACPI device eject or generally hot-removal will not delete those objects, unless the table containing the corresponding namespace nodes is unloaded, which is extremely rare. Also ACPI container hotplug will be handled quite a bit differently and cpufreq will support CPU boost ("turbo") generically and not only in the acpi-cpufreq driver. Specifics: - ACPI core changes to make it create a struct acpi_device object for every device represented in the ACPI tables during all namespace scans regardless of the current status of that device. In accordance with this, ACPI hotplug operations will not delete those objects, unless the underlying ACPI tables go away. - On top of the above, new sysfs attribute for ACPI device objects allowing user space to check device status by triggering the execution of _STA for its ACPI object. From Srinivas Pandruvada. - ACPI core hotplug changes reducing code duplication, integrating the PCI root hotplug with the core and reworking container hotplug. - ACPI core simplifications making it use ACPI_COMPANION() in the code "glueing" ACPI device objects to "physical" devices. - ACPICA update to upstream version 20131218. This adds support for the DBG2 and PCCT tables to ACPICA, fixes some bugs and improves debug facilities. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng and Betty Dall. - Init code change to carry out the early ACPI initialization earlier. That should allow us to use ACPI during the timekeeping initialization and possibly to simplify the EFI initialization too. From Chun-Yi Lee. - Clenups of the inclusions of ACPI headers in many places all over from Lv Zheng and Rashika Kheria (work in progress). - New helper for ACPI _DSM execution and rework of the code in drivers that uses _DSM to execute it via the new helper. From Jiang Liu. - New Win8 OSI blacklist entries from Takashi Iwai. - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Emil Goode, Hanjun Guo, Lan Tianyu, Masanari Iida, Oliver Neukum, Prarit Bhargava, Rashika Kheria, Tang Chen, Zhang Rui. - intel_pstate driver updates, including proper Baytrail support, from Dirk Brandewie and intel_pstate documentation from Ramkumar Ramachandra. - Generic CPU boost ("turbo") support for cpufreq from Lukasz Majewski. - powernow-k6 cpufreq driver fixes from Mikulas Patocka. - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Jane Li, Mark Brown. - Assorted cpufreq drivers fixes and cleanups from Anson Huang, John Tobias, Paul Bolle, Paul Walmsley, Sachin Kamat, Shawn Guo, Viresh Kumar. - cpuidle cleanups from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz. - Support for hibernation APM events from Bin Shi. - Hibernation fix to avoid bringing up nonboot CPUs with ACPI EC disabled during thaw transitions from Bjørn Mork. - PM core fixes and cleanups from Ben Dooks, Leonardo Potenza, Ulf Hansson. - PNP subsystem fixes and cleanups from Dmitry Torokhov, Levente Kurusa, Rashika Kheria. - New tool for profiling system suspend from Todd E Brandt and a cpupower tool cleanup from One Thousand Gnomes" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (153 commits) thermal: exynos: boost: Automatic enable/disable of BOOST feature (at Exynos4412) cpufreq: exynos4x12: Change L0 driver data to CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ Documentation: cpufreq / boost: Update BOOST documentation cpufreq: exynos: Extend Exynos cpufreq driver to support boost cpufreq / boost: Kconfig: Support for software-managed BOOST acpi-cpufreq: Adjust the code to use the common boost attribute cpufreq: Add boost frequency support in core intel_pstate: Add trace point to report internal state. cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_generic_get() routine ARM: SA1100: Create dummy clk_get_rate() to avoid build failures cpufreq: stats: create sysfs entries when cpufreq_stats is a module cpufreq: stats: free table and remove sysfs entry in a single routine cpufreq: stats: remove hotplug notifiers cpufreq: stats: handle cpufreq_unregister_driver() and suspend/resume properly cpufreq: speedstep: remove unused speedstep_get_state platform: introduce OF style 'modalias' support for platform bus PM / tools: new tool for suspend/resume performance optimization ACPI: fix module autoloading for ACPI enumerated devices ACPI: add module autoloading support for ACPI enumerated devices ACPI: fix create_modalias() return value handling ...
| * Merge branch 'acpi-dsm'Rafael J. Wysocki2014-01-121-92/+37
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * acpi-dsm: ACPI / extlog: replace open-coded _DSM code with helper functions ACPI / nouveau: replace open-coded _DSM code with helper functions nouveau / ACPI: fix memory leak in ACPI _DSM related code ACPI / i915: replace open-coded _DSM code with helper functions ACPI / i2c-hid: replace open-coded _DSM code with helper functions ACPI / TPM: detect PPI features by checking availability of _DSM functions ACPI / TPM: replace open-coded _DSM code with helper functions ACPI / TPM: match node name instead of full path when searching for TPM device PCI / pci-label: treat PCI label with index 0 as valid label ACPI / PCI: replace open-coded _DSM code with helper functions PCI / pci-label: release allocated ACPI object on error recovery path ACPI: introduce helper interfaces for _DSM method
| | * PCI / pci-label: treat PCI label with index 0 as valid labelJiang Liu2014-01-051-16/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current pci-label driver detects ACPI label by checking label index returned by ACPI _DSM method, and treats it as valid if label index is positive. According to ACPI Firmware specification 3.1, zero is also an valid label index. So change code to detect availability of ACPI slot label by checking availaiblity of ACPI _DSM function for PCI label. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
| | * ACPI / PCI: replace open-coded _DSM code with helper functionsJiang Liu2014-01-051-87/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use helper functions to simplify _DSM related code in pci-label driver. Also enforce more strict checks on objects returned by _DSM method. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
| | * PCI / pci-label: release allocated ACPI object on error recovery pathJiang Liu2014-01-051-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Function dsm_get_label() leaks the returned ACPI object if obj->package.count is not 2, so fix the possible memory leak. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
| * | Merge branch 'acpi-hotplug'Rafael J. Wysocki2014-01-122-9/+7
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * acpi-hotplug: ACPI / scan: ACPI device object sysfs attribute for _STA evaluation ACPI / hotplug / driver core: Handle containers in a special way ACPI / hotplug: Add demand_offline hotplug profile flag ACPI / bind: Move acpi_get_child() to drivers/ide/ide-acpi.c ACPI / bind: Pass struct acpi_device pointer to acpi_bind_one() ACPI / bind: Rework struct acpi_bus_type ACPI / bind: Redefine acpi_preset_companion() ACPI / bind: Redefine acpi_get_child() PCI / ACPI: Use acpi_find_child_device() for child devices lookup ACPI / bind: Simplify child device lookups ACPI / scan: Use direct recurrence for device hierarchy walks ACPI: Introduce acpi_set_device_status() ACPI / hotplug: Drop unfinished global notification handling routines ACPI / hotplug: Rework generic code to handle suprise removals ACPI / hotplug: Move container-specific code out of the core ACPI / hotplug: Make ACPI PCI root hotplug use common hotplug code ACPI / hotplug: Introduce common hotplug function acpi_device_hotplug() ACPI / hotplug: Do not fail bus and device checks for disabled hotplug ACPI / scan: Add acpi_device objects for all device nodes in the namespace ACPI / scan: Define non-empty device removal handler
| | * \ Merge branch 'acpi-pci-hotplug' into acpi-hotplugRafael J. Wysocki2013-12-311-3/+23
| | |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: include/acpi/acpi_bus.h
| | * | | ACPI / bind: Rework struct acpi_bus_typeRafael J. Wysocki2013-12-071-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the .find_device function pointer in struct acpi_bus_type with a new one, .find_companion, that is supposed to point to a function returning struct acpi_device pointer (instead of an int) and takes one argument (instead of two). This way the role of this callback is more clear and the implementation of it can be more straightforward. Update all of the users of struct acpi_bus_type (PCI, PNP/ACPI and USB) to reflect the structure change. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> # for USB/ACPI
| | * | | PCI / ACPI: Use acpi_find_child_device() for child devices lookupRafael J. Wysocki2013-12-071-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is much more efficient to use acpi_find_child_device() for child devices lookup in acpi_pci_find_device() and pass ACPI_COMPANION(dev->parent) to it directly instead of obtaining ACPI_HANDLE() of ACPI_COMPANION(dev->parent) and passing it to acpi_find_child() which has to run acpi_bus_get_device() to obtain ACPI_COMPANION(dev->parent) from that again. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
| | * | | Merge branch 'acpi-cleanup' into acpi-hotplugRafael J. Wysocki2013-12-075-9/+1
| | |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/acpi/scan.c
| | * \ \ \ Merge branch 'acpi-pci-hotplug' into acpi-hotplugRafael J. Wysocki2013-11-281-1/+3
| | |\ \ \ \
| | * | | | | ACPI / scan: Add acpi_device objects for all device nodes in the namespaceRafael J. Wysocki2013-11-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Modify the ACPI namespace scanning code to register a struct acpi_device object for every namespace node representing a device, processor and so on, even if the device represented by that namespace node is reported to be not present and not functional by _STA. There are multiple reasons to do that. First of all, it avoids quite a lot of overhead when struct acpi_device objects are deleted every time acpi_bus_trim() is run and then added again by a subsequent acpi_bus_scan() for the same scope, although the namespace objects they correspond to stay in memory all the time (which always is the case on a vast majority of systems). Second, it will allow user space to see that there are namespace nodes representing devices that are not present at the moment and may be added to the system. It will also allow user space to evaluate _SUN for those nodes to check what physical slots the "missing" devices may be put into and it will make sense to add a sysfs attribute for _STA evaluation after this change (that will be useful for thermal management on some systems). Next, it will help to consolidate the ACPI hotplug handling among subsystems by making it possible to store hotplug-related information in struct acpi_device objects in a standard common way. Finally, it will help to avoid a race condition related to the deletion of ACPI namespace nodes. Namely, namespace nodes may be deleted as a result of a table unload triggered by _EJ0 or _DCK. If a hotplug notification for one of those nodes is triggered right before the deletion and it executes a hotplug callback via acpi_hotplug_execute(), the ACPI handle passed to that callback may be stale when the callback actually runs. One way to work around that is to always pass struct acpi_device pointers to hotplug callbacks after doing a get_device() on the objects in question which eliminates the use-after-free possibility (the ACPI handles in those objects are invalidated by acpi_scan_drop_device(), so they will trigger ACPICA errors on attempts to use them). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
| * | | | | | Merge branch 'acpi-cleanup'Rafael J. Wysocki2014-01-125-9/+1
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | |_|/ / / | | |/| | | / | | |_|_|_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * acpi-cleanup: (22 commits) ACPI / tables: Return proper error codes from acpi_table_parse() and fix comment. ACPI / tables: Check if id is NULL in acpi_table_parse() ACPI / proc: Include appropriate header file in proc.c ACPI / EC: Remove unused functions and add prototype declaration in internal.h ACPI / dock: Include appropriate header file in dock.c ACPI / PCI: Include appropriate header file in pci_link.c ACPI / PCI: Include appropriate header file in pci_slot.c ACPI / EC: Mark the function acpi_ec_add_debugfs() as static in ec_sys.c ACPI / NVS: Include appropriate header file in nvs.c ACPI / OSL: Mark the function acpi_table_checksum() as static ACPI / processor: initialize a variable to silence compiler warning ACPI / processor: use ACPI_COMPANION() to get ACPI device ACPI: correct minor typos ACPI / sleep: Drop redundant acpi_disabled check ACPI / dock: Drop redundant acpi_disabled check ACPI / table: Replace '1' with specific error return values ACPI: remove trailing whitespace ACPI / IBFT: Fix incorrect <acpi/acpi.h> inclusion in iSCSI boot firmware module ACPI / i915: Fix incorrect <acpi/acpi.h> inclusions via <linux/acpi_io.h> SFI / ACPI: Fix warnings reported during builds with W=1 ... Conflicts: drivers/acpi/nvs.c drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c
| | * | | | ACPI: Clean up inclusions of ACPI header filesLv Zheng2013-12-075-9/+1
| | |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace direct inclusions of <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>, which are incorrect, with <linux/acpi.h> inclusions and remove some inclusions of those files that aren't necessary. First of all, <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and <acpi/acpi_drivers.h> should not be included directly from any files that are built for CONFIG_ACPI unset, because that generally leads to build warnings about undefined symbols in !CONFIG_ACPI builds. For CONFIG_ACPI set, <linux/acpi.h> includes those files and for CONFIG_ACPI unset it provides stub ACPI symbols to be used in that case. Second, there are ordering dependencies between those files that always have to be met. Namely, it is required that <acpi/acpi_bus.h> be included prior to <acpi/acpi_drivers.h> so that the acpi_pci_root declarations the latter depends on are always there. And <acpi/acpi.h> which provides basic ACPICA type declarations should always be included prior to any other ACPI headers in CONFIG_ACPI builds. That also is taken care of including <linux/acpi.h> as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (drivers/pci stuff) Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> (Xen stuff) Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* | | | | Merge tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-01-241-15/+38
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Olof Johansson: "This is the branch where we usually queue up cleanup efforts, moving drivers out of the architecture directory, header file restructuring, etc. Sometimes they tangle with new development so it's hard to keep it strictly to cleanups. Some of the things included in this branch are: * Atmel SAMA5 conversion to common clock * Reset framework conversion for tegra platforms - Some of this depends on tegra clock driver reworks that are shared with Mike Turquette's clk tree. * Tegra DMA refactoring, which are shared branches with the DMA tree. * Removal of some header files on exynos to prepare for multiplatform" * tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (169 commits) ARM: mvebu: move Armada 370/XP specific definitions to armada-370-xp.h ARM: mvebu: remove prototypes of non-existing functions from common.h ARM: mvebu: move ARMADA_XP_MAX_CPUS to armada-370-xp.h serial: sh-sci: Rework baud rate calculation serial: sh-sci: Compute overrun_bit without using baud rate algo serial: sh-sci: Remove unused GPIO request code serial: sh-sci: Move overrun_bit and error_mask fields out of pdata serial: sh-sci: Support resources passed through platform resources serial: sh-sci: Don't check IRQ in verify port operation serial: sh-sci: Set the UPF_FIXED_PORT flag serial: sh-sci: Remove duplicate interrupt check in verify port op serial: sh-sci: Simplify baud rate calculation algorithms serial: sh-sci: Remove baud rate calculation algorithm 5 serial: sh-sci: Sort headers alphabetically ARM: EXYNOS: Kill exynos_pm_late_initcall() ARM: EXYNOS: Consolidate selection of PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS for Exynos4 ARM: at91: switch Calao QIL-A9260 board to DT clk: at91: fix pmc_clk_ids data type attriubte PM / devfreq: use inclusion <mach/map.h> instead of <plat/map-s5p.h> ARM: EXYNOS: remove <mach/regs-clock.h> for exynos ...
| * \ \ \ \ Merge tag 'tegra-for-3.14-dmas-resets-rework' of ↵Olof Johansson2013-12-261-15/+38
| |\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into next/cleanup From Stephen Warren: ARM: tegra: implement common DMA and resets DT bindings This series converts the Tegra DTs and drivers to use the common/ standard DMA and reset bindings, rather than custom bindings. It also adds complete documentation for the Tegra clock bindings without actually changing any binding definitions. This conversion relies on a few sets of patches in branches from outside the Tegra tree: 1) A patch to add an DMA channel request API which allows deferred probe to be implemented. 2) A patch to implement a common part of the of_xlate function for DMA controllers. 3) Some ASoC patches (which in turn rely on (1) above), which support deferred probe during DMA channel allocation. 4) The Tegra clock driver changes for 3.14. Consequently, this branch is based on a merge of all of those external branches. In turn, this branch is or will be pulled into a few places that either rely on features introduced here, or would otherwise conflict with the patches: a) Tegra's own for-3.14/powergate and for-4.14/dt branches, to avoid conflicts. b) The DRM tree, which introduces new code that relies on the reset controller framework introduced in this branch, and to avoid conflicts. * tag 'tegra-for-3.14-dmas-resets-rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux: (30 commits) spi: tegra: checking for ERR_PTR instead of NULL ASoC: tegra: update module reset list for Tegra124 clk: tegra: remove bogus PCIE_XCLK clk: tegra: remove legacy reset APIs ARM: tegra: remove legacy DMA entries from DT ARM: tegra: remove legacy clock entries from DT USB: EHCI: tegra: use reset framework Input: tegra-kbc - use reset framework serial: tegra: convert to standard DMA DT bindings serial: tegra: use reset framework spi: tegra: convert to standard DMA DT bindings spi: tegra: use reset framework staging: nvec: use reset framework i2c: tegra: use reset framework ASoC: tegra: convert to standard DMA DT bindings ASoC: tegra: allocate AHUB FIFO during probe() not startup() ASoC: tegra: call pm_runtime APIs around register accesses ASoC: tegra: use reset framework dma: tegra: register as an OF DMA controller dma: tegra: use reset framework ... Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
| | * | | | | ARM: tegra: pass reset to tegra_powergate_sequence_power_up()Stephen Warren2013-12-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tegra's clock driver now provides an implementation of the common reset API (include/linux/reset.h). Use this instead of the old Tegra- specific API; that will soon be removed. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-By: Terje Bergstrom <tbergstrom@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
| | * | | | | pci: tegra: use reset frameworkStephen Warren2013-12-121-14/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tegra's clock driver now provides an implementation of the common reset API (include/linux/reset.h). Use this instead of the old Tegra- specific API; that will soon be removed. The old Tegra-specific API used a struct clock to represent the module to reset. Some of the clocks retrieved during probe() were only used for reset purposes, and indeed aren't even true clocks. So, there's no need to get() them any more. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
* | | | | | | Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-01-231-0/+4
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "Two major features that Xen community is excited about: The first is event channel scalability by David Vrabel - we switch over from an two-level per-cpu bitmap of events (IRQs) - to an FIFO queue with priorities. This lets us be able to handle more events, have lower latency, and better scalability. Good stuff. The other is PVH by Mukesh Rathor. In short, PV is a mode where the kernel lets the hypervisor program page-tables, segments, etc. With EPT/NPT capabilities in current processors, the overhead of doing this in an HVM (Hardware Virtual Machine) container is much lower than the hypervisor doing it for us. In short we let a PV guest run without doing page-table, segment, syscall, etc updates through the hypervisor - instead it is all done within the guest container. It is a "hybrid" PV - hence the 'PVH' name - a PV guest within an HVM container. The major benefits are less code to deal with - for example we only use one function from the the pv_mmu_ops (which has 39 function calls); faster performance for syscall (no context switches into the hypervisor); less traps on various operations; etc. It is still being baked - the ABI is not yet set in stone. But it is pretty awesome and we are excited about it. Lastly, there are some changes to ARM code - you should get a simple conflict which has been resolved in #linux-next. In short, this pull has awesome features. Features: - FIFO event channels. Key advantages: support for over 100,000 events (2^17), 16 different event priorities, improved fairness in event latency through the use of FIFOs. - Xen PVH support. "It’s a fully PV kernel mode, running with paravirtualized disk and network, paravirtualized interrupts and timers, no emulated devices of any kind (and thus no qemu), no BIOS or legacy boot — but instead of requiring PV MMU, it uses the HVM hardware extensions to virtualize the pagetables, as well as system calls and other privileged operations." (from "The Paravirtualization Spectrum, Part 2: From poles to a spectrum") Bug-fixes: - Fixes in balloon driver (refactor and make it work under ARM) - Allow xenfb to be used in HVM guests. - Allow xen_platform_pci=0 to work properly. - Refactors in event channels" * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (52 commits) xen/pvh: Set X86_CR0_WP and others in CR0 (v2) MAINTAINERS: add git repository for Xen xen/pvh: Use 'depend' instead of 'select'. xen: delete new instances of __cpuinit usage xen/fb: allow xenfb initialization for hvm guests xen/evtchn_fifo: fix error return code in evtchn_fifo_setup() xen-platform: fix error return code in platform_pci_init() xen/pvh: remove duplicated include from enlighten.c xen/pvh: Fix compile issues with xen_pvh_domain() xen: Use dev_is_pci() to check whether it is pci device xen/grant-table: Force to use v1 of grants. xen/pvh: Support ParaVirtualized Hardware extensions (v3). xen/pvh: Piggyback on PVHVM XenBus. xen/pvh: Piggyback on PVHVM for grant driver (v4) xen/grant: Implement an grant frame array struct (v3). xen/grant-table: Refactor gnttab_init xen/grants: Remove gnttab_max_grant_frames dependency on gnttab_init. xen/pvh: Piggyback on PVHVM for event channels (v2) xen/pvh: Update E820 to work with PVH (v2) xen/pvh: Secondary VCPU bringup (non-bootup CPUs) ...
| * | | | | | | xen/pvhvm: If xen_platform_pci=0 is set don't blow up (v4).Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk2014-01-031-0/+4
| |/ / / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The user has the option of disabling the platform driver: 00:02.0 Unassigned class [ff80]: XenSource, Inc. Xen Platform Device (rev 01) which is used to unplug the emulated drivers (IDE, Realtek 8169, etc) and allow the PV drivers to take over. If the user wishes to disable that they can set: xen_platform_pci=0 (in the guest config file) or xen_emul_unplug=never (on the Linux command line) except it does not work properly. The PV drivers still try to load and since the Xen platform driver is not run - and it has not initialized the grant tables, most of the PV drivers stumble upon: input: Xen Virtual Keyboard as /devices/virtual/input/input5 input: Xen Virtual Pointer as /devices/virtual/input/input6M ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/konrad/linux/drivers/xen/grant-table.c:1206! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: xen_kbdfront(+) xenfs xen_privcmd CPU: 6 PID: 1389 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1upstream-00021-ga6c892b-dirty #1 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4-unstable 11/26/2013 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813ddc40>] [<ffffffff813ddc40>] get_free_entries+0x2e0/0x300 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8150d9a3>] ? evdev_connect+0x1e3/0x240 [<ffffffff813ddd0e>] gnttab_grant_foreign_access+0x2e/0x70 [<ffffffffa0010081>] xenkbd_connect_backend+0x41/0x290 [xen_kbdfront] [<ffffffffa0010a12>] xenkbd_probe+0x2f2/0x324 [xen_kbdfront] [<ffffffff813e5757>] xenbus_dev_probe+0x77/0x130 [<ffffffff813e7217>] xenbus_frontend_dev_probe+0x47/0x50 [<ffffffff8145e9a9>] driver_probe_device+0x89/0x230 [<ffffffff8145ebeb>] __driver_attach+0x9b/0xa0 [<ffffffff8145eb50>] ? driver_probe_device+0x230/0x230 [<ffffffff8145eb50>] ? driver_probe_device+0x230/0x230 [<ffffffff8145cf1c>] bus_for_each_dev+0x8c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8145e7d9>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20 [<ffffffff8145e260>] bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x220 [<ffffffff8145f1ff>] driver_register+0x5f/0xf0 [<ffffffff813e55c5>] xenbus_register_driver_common+0x15/0x20 [<ffffffff813e76b3>] xenbus_register_frontend+0x23/0x40 [<ffffffffa0015000>] ? 0xffffffffa0014fff [<ffffffffa001502b>] xenkbd_init+0x2b/0x1000 [xen_kbdfront] [<ffffffff81002049>] do_one_initcall+0x49/0x170 .. snip.. which is hardly nice. This patch fixes this by having each PV driver check for: - if running in PV, then it is fine to execute (as that is their native environment). - if running in HVM, check if user wanted 'xen_emul_unplug=never', in which case bail out and don't load any PV drivers. - if running in HVM, and if PCI device 5853:0001 (xen_platform_pci) does not exist, then bail out and not load PV drivers. - (v2) if running in HVM, and if the user wanted 'xen_emul_unplug=ide-disks', then bail out for all PV devices _except_ the block one. Ditto for the network one ('nics'). - (v2) if running in HVM, and if the user wanted 'xen_emul_unplug=unnecessary' then load block PV driver, and also setup the legacy IDE paths. In (v3) make it actually load PV drivers. Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it Reported-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Fabio Fantoni <fabio.fantoni@m2r.biz> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [v2: Add extra logic to handle the myrid ways 'xen_emul_unplug' can be used per Ian and Stefano suggestion] [v3: Make the unnecessary case work properly] [v4: s/disks/ide-disks/ spotted by Fabio] Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [for PCI parts] CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
* | | | | | | Merge tag 'pci-v3.14-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-01-2350-1363/+1894
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | |_|_|/ / / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "PCI changes for the v3.14 merge window: Resource management - Change pci_bus_region addresses to dma_addr_t (Bjorn Helgaas) - Support 64-bit AGP BARs (Bjorn Helgaas, Yinghai Lu) - Add pci_bus_address() to get bus address of a BAR (Bjorn Helgaas) - Use pci_resource_start() for CPU address of AGP BARs (Bjorn Helgaas) - Enforce bus address limits in resource allocation (Yinghai Lu) - Allocate 64-bit BARs above 4G when possible (Yinghai Lu) - Convert pcibios_resource_to_bus() to take pci_bus, not pci_dev (Yinghai Lu) PCI device hotplug - Major rescan/remove locking update (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Make ioapic builtin only (not modular) (Yinghai Lu) - Fix release/free issues (Yinghai Lu) - Clean up pciehp (Bjorn Helgaas) - Announce pciehp slot info during enumeration (Bjorn Helgaas) MSI - Add pci_msi_vec_count(), pci_msix_vec_count() (Alexander Gordeev) - Add pci_enable_msi_range(), pci_enable_msix_range() (Alexander Gordeev) - Deprecate "tri-state" interfaces: fail/success/fail+info (Alexander Gordeev) - Export MSI mode using attributes, not kobjects (Greg Kroah-Hartman) - Drop "irq" param from *_restore_msi_irqs() (DuanZhenzhong) SR-IOV - Clear NumVFs when disabling SR-IOV in sriov_init() (ethan.zhao) Virtualization - Add support for save/restore of extended capabilities (Alex Williamson) - Add Virtual Channel to save/restore support (Alex Williamson) - Never treat a VF as a multifunction device (Alex Williamson) - Add pci_try_reset_function(), et al (Alex Williamson) AER - Ignore non-PCIe error sources (Betty Dall) - Support ACPI HEST error sources for domains other than 0 (Betty Dall) - Consolidate HEST error source parsers (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add a TLP header print helper (Borislav Petkov) Freescale i.MX6 - Remove unnecessary code (Fabio Estevam) - Make reset-gpio optional (Marek Vasut) - Report "link up" only after link training completes (Marek Vasut) - Start link in Gen1 before negotiating for Gen2 mode (Marek Vasut) - Fix PCIe startup code (Richard Zhu) Marvell MVEBU - Remove duplicate of_clk_get_by_name() call (Andrew Lunn) - Drop writes to bridge Secondary Status register (Jason Gunthorpe) - Obey bridge PCI_COMMAND_MEM and PCI_COMMAND_IO bits (Jason Gunthorpe) - Support a bridge with no IO port window (Jason Gunthorpe) - Use max_t() instead of max(resource_size_t,) (Jingoo Han) - Remove redundant of_match_ptr (Sachin Kamat) - Call pci_ioremap_io() at startup instead of dynamically (Thomas Petazzoni) NVIDIA Tegra - Disable Gen2 for Tegra20 and Tegra30 (Eric Brower) Renesas R-Car - Add runtime PM support (Valentine Barshak) - Fix rcar_pci_probe() return value check (Wei Yongjun) Synopsys DesignWare - Fix crash in dw_msi_teardown_irq() (Bjørn Erik Nilsen) - Remove redundant call to pci_write_config_word() (Bjørn Erik Nilsen) - Fix missing MSI IRQs (Harro Haan) - Add dw_pcie prefix before cfg_read/write (Pratyush Anand) - Fix I/O transfers by using CPU (not realio) address (Pratyush Anand) - Whitespace cleanup (Jingoo Han) EISA - Call put_device() if device_register() fails (Levente Kurusa) - Revert EISA initialization breakage ((Bjorn Helgaas) Miscellaneous - Remove unused code, including PCIe 3.0 interfaces (Stephen Hemminger) - Prevent bus conflicts while checking for bridge apertures (Bjorn Helgaas) - Stop clearing bridge Secondary Status when setting up I/O aperture (Bjorn Helgaas) - Use dev_is_pci() to identify PCI devices (Yijing Wang) - Deprecate DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE (Joe Perches) - Update documentation 00-INDEX (Erik Ekman)" * tag 'pci-v3.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (119 commits) Revert "EISA: Initialize device before its resources" Revert "EISA: Log device resources in dmesg" vfio-pci: Use pci "try" reset interface PCI: Check parent kobject in pci_destroy_dev() xen/pcifront: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking powerpc/eeh: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking PCI: Fix pci_check_and_unmask_intx() comment typos PCI: Add pci_try_reset_function(), pci_try_reset_slot(), pci_try_reset_bus() MPT / PCI: Use pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked() platform / x86: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking PCI: hotplug: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking pcmcia: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking ACPI / PCI: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking in PCI root hotplug PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove() PCI: Cleanup pci.h whitespace PCI: Reorder so actual code comes before stubs PCI/AER: Support ACPI HEST AER error sources for PCI domains other than 0 ACPICA: Add helper macros to extract bus/segment numbers from HEST table. PCI: Make local functions static ...
| * | | | | | Merge branch 'pci/reset' into nextBjorn Helgaas2014-01-151-0/+155
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pci/reset: vfio-pci: Use pci "try" reset interface PCI: Add pci_try_reset_function(), pci_try_reset_slot(), pci_try_reset_bus()
| | * | | | | | PCI: Add pci_try_reset_function(), pci_try_reset_slot(), pci_try_reset_bus()Alex Williamson2014-01-151-0/+155
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When doing a function/slot/bus reset PCI grabs the device_lock for each device to block things like suspend and driver probes, but call paths exist where this lock may already be held. This creates an opportunity for deadlock. For instance, vfio allows userspace to issue resets so long as it owns the device(s). If a driver unbind .remove callback races with userspace issuing a reset, we have a deadlock as userspace gets stuck waiting on device_lock while another thread has device_lock and waits for .remove to complete. To resolve this, we can make a version of the reset interfaces which use trylock. With this, we can safely attempt a reset and return error to userspace if there is contention. [bhelgaas: the deadlock happens when A (userspace) has a file descriptor for the device, and B waits in this path: driver_detach device_lock # take device_lock __device_release_driver pci_device_remove # pci_bus_type.remove vfio_pci_remove # pci_driver .remove vfio_del_group_dev wait_event(vfio.release_q, !vfio_dev_present) # wait (holding device_lock) Now B is stuck until A gives up the file descriptor. If A tries to acquire device_lock for any reason, we deadlock because A is waiting for B to release the lock, and B is waiting for A to release the file descriptor.] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| * | | | | | | Merge branch 'pci/locking' into nextBjorn Helgaas2014-01-1516-38/+170
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pci/locking: PCI: Check parent kobject in pci_destroy_dev() xen/pcifront: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking powerpc/eeh: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking MPT / PCI: Use pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked() platform / x86: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking PCI: hotplug: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking pcmcia: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking ACPI / PCI: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking in PCI root hotplug PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Check parent kobject in pci_destroy_dev()Rafael J. Wysocki2014-01-151-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is run concurrently for a device and its parent bridge via remove_callback(), both code paths attempt to acquire pci_rescan_remove_lock. If the child device removal acquires it first, there will be no problems. However, if the parent bridge removal acquires it first, it will eventually execute pci_destroy_dev() for the child device, but that device object will not be freed yet due to the reference held by the concurrent child removal. Consequently, both pci_stop_bus_device() and pci_remove_bus_device() will be executed for that device unnecessarily and pci_destroy_dev() will see a corrupted list head in that object. Moreover, an excess put_device() will be executed for that device in that case which may lead to a use-after-free in the final kobject_put() done by sysfs_schedule_callback_work(). To avoid that problem, make pci_destroy_dev() check if the device's parent kobject is NULL, which only happens after device_del() has already run for it. Make pci_destroy_dev() return immediately whithout doing anything in that case. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | | xen/pcifront: Use global PCI rescan-remove lockingRafael J. Wysocki2014-01-151-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Multiple race conditions are possible between the Xen pcifront device addition and removal and the generic PCI device addition and removal that can be triggered via sysfs. To avoid those race conditions make the Xen pcifront code use global PCI rescan-remove locking. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: hotplug: Use global PCI rescan-remove lockingRafael J. Wysocki2014-01-149-19/+83
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Multiple race conditions are possible between PCI hotplug and the generic PCI bus rescan and device removal that can be triggered via sysfs. To avoid those race conditions make PCI hotplug use global PCI rescan-remove locking. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | | ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Use global PCI rescan-remove lockingRafael J. Wysocki2014-01-143-7/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Multiple race conditions are possible between the ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) and the generic PCI bus rescan and device removal that can be triggered via sysfs. To avoid those race conditions make the ACPIPHP code use global PCI rescan-remove locking. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()Rafael J. Wysocki2014-01-143-12/+33
| | |/ / / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are multiple PCI device addition and removal code paths that may be run concurrently with the generic PCI bus rescan and device removal that can be triggered via sysfs. If that happens, it may lead to multiple different, potentially dangerous race conditions. The most straightforward way to address those problems is to run the code in question under the same lock that is used by the generic rescan/remove code in pci-sysfs.c. To prepare for those changes, move the definition of the global PCI remove/rescan lock to probe.c and provide global wrappers, pci_lock_rescan_remove() and pci_unlock_rescan_remove(), allowing drivers to manipulate that lock. Also provide pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked() for the callers of pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() who only need to hold the rescan/remove lock around it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| * | | | | | | Merge branch 'pci/misc' into nextBjorn Helgaas2014-01-152-1/+2
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |/ / / / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pci/misc: PCI: Fix pci_check_and_unmask_intx() comment typos PCI: Never treat a VF as a multifunction device
| | * | | | | | PCI: Fix pci_check_and_unmask_intx() comment typosBjorn Helgaas2014-01-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix typos in pci_check_and_unmask_intx() function comment. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | PCI: Never treat a VF as a multifunction deviceAlex Williamson2014-01-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per the SR-IOV spec rev 1.1: 3.4.1.9 Header Type (Offset 0Eh) "... For VFs, this register must be RO Zero." Unfortunately some devices get this wrong, ex. Emulex OneConnect 10Gb NIC. When they do it makes us handle ACS testing and therefore IOMMU groups as if they were actual multifunction devices and require ACS capabilities to make sure there's no peer-to-peer between functions. VFs are never traditional multifunction devices, so simply clear this bit before we get any further into setup. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68431 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| * | | | | | | PCI: Reorder so actual code comes before stubsBjorn Helgaas2014-01-141-32/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consistently use the: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_FOO int pci_foo(...); #else static inline int pci_foo(...) { return -1; } #endif pattern, instead of sometimes using "#ifndef CONFIG_PCI_FOO". No functional change. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| * | | | | | | Merge branch 'pci/dead-code' into nextBjorn Helgaas2014-01-149-470/+82
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pci/dead-code: PCI: Make local functions static PCI: Remove unused alloc_pci_dev() PCI: Remove unused pci_renumber_slot() PCI: Remove unused pcie_aspm_enabled() PCI: Remove unused pci_vpd_truncate() PCI: Remove unused ID-Based Ordering support PCI: Remove unused Optimized Buffer Flush/Fill support PCI: Remove unused Latency Tolerance Reporting support PCI: Removed unused parts of Page Request Interface support Conflicts: drivers/pci/pci.c include/linux/pci.h
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Make local functions staticStephen Hemminger2014-01-135-86/+84
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using 'make namespacecheck' identify code which should be declared static. Checked for users in other driver/archs as well. Compile tested only. This stops exporting the following interfaces to modules: pci_target_state() pci_load_saved_state() [bhelgaas: retained pci_find_next_ext_capability() and pci_cfg_space_size()] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Remove unused alloc_pci_dev()Stephen Hemminger2014-01-131-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This removes this unused and deprecated interface: alloc_pci_dev() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Remove unused pci_renumber_slot()Stephen Hemminger2014-01-131-26/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This reverts part of f46753c5e354 ("PCI: introduce pci_slot") and d25b7c8d6ba2 ("PCI: rename pci_update_slot_number to pci_renumber_slot"), removing this interface: pci_renumber_slot() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch, add historical link from Alex] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20081009043140.8678.44164.stgit@bob.kio Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Remove unused pcie_aspm_enabled()Stephen Hemminger2014-01-131-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This reverts part of 3e1b16002af2 ("ACPI/PCI: PCIe ASPM _OSC support capabilities called when root bridge added"), removing this interface: pcie_aspm_enabled() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Remove unused pci_vpd_truncate()Stephen Hemminger2014-01-131-24/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This reverts db5679437a2b ("PCI: add interface to set visible size of VPD"), removing this interface: pci_vpd_truncate() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototype from pci.h] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Remove unused ID-Based Ordering supportStephen Hemminger2014-01-111-40/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This reverts b48d4425b602 ("PCI: add ID-based ordering enable/disable support"), removing these interfaces: pci_enable_ido() pci_disable_ido() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototypes from pci.h] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Remove unused Optimized Buffer Flush/Fill supportStephen Hemminger2014-01-111-73/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This reverts 48a92a8179b3 ("PCI: add OBFF enable/disable support"), removing these interfaces: pci_enable_obff() pci_disable_obff() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototypes from pci.h] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Remove unused Latency Tolerance Reporting supportStephen Hemminger2014-01-111-123/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This reverts 51c2e0a7e5bc ("PCI: add latency tolerance reporting enable/disable support"), removing these interfaces: pci_enable_ltr() pci_disable_ltr() pci_set_ltr() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototypes from pci.h] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
| | * | | | | | | PCI: Removed unused parts of Page Request Interface supportStephen Hemminger2014-01-101-82/+0
| | | |_|_|/ / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This reverts parts of c320b976d783 ("PCI: Add implementation for PRI capability"), removing these interfaces: pci_pri_enabled() pci_pri_stopped() pci_pri_status() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
| * | | | | | | Merge branch 'pci/aer' into nextBjorn Helgaas2014-01-141-4/+4
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pci/aer: PCI/AER: Support ACPI HEST AER error sources for PCI domains other than 0 ACPICA: Add helper macros to extract bus/segment numbers from HEST table.
| | * | | | | | | PCI/AER: Support ACPI HEST AER error sources for PCI domains other than 0Betty Dall2014-01-131-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the discussion for this set of patches [link below], Bjorn Helgaas pointed out that the ACPI HEST AER error sources do not have the PCIe segment number associated with the bus. I worked with the ACPI spec and got this change to definition of the "Bus" field into the recently released ACPI Spec 5.0a section 18.3.2.3-5: Identifies the PCI Bus and Segment of the device. The Bus is encoded in bits 0-7. For systems that expose multiple PCI segment groups, the segment number is encoded in bits 8-23 and bits 24-31 must be zero. For systems that do not expose multiple PCI segment groups, bits 8-31 must be zero. If the GLOBAL flag is specified, this field is ignored. This patch makes use of the new definition in the only place in the kernel that uses the acpi_hest_aer_common's bus field. This depends on 36f3615152c1 ("ACPICA: Add helper macros to extract bus/segment numbers from HEST table.") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370542251-27387-1-git-send-email-betty.dall@hp.com Signed-off-by: Betty Dall <betty.dall@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| * | | | | | | | Merge branch 'pci/resource' into nextBjorn Helgaas2014-01-107-61/+130
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pci/resource: PCI: Allocate 64-bit BARs above 4G when possible PCI: Enforce bus address limits in resource allocation PCI: Split out bridge window override of minimum allocation address agp/ati: Use PCI_COMMAND instead of hard-coded 4 agp/intel: Use CPU physical address, not bus address, for ioremap() agp/intel: Use pci_bus_address() to get GTTADR bus address agp/intel: Use pci_bus_address() to get MMADR bus address agp/intel: Support 64-bit GMADR agp/intel: Rename gtt_bus_addr to gtt_phys_addr drm/i915: Rename gtt_bus_addr to gtt_phys_addr agp: Use pci_resource_start() to get CPU physical address for BAR agp: Support 64-bit APBASE PCI: Add pci_bus_address() to get bus address of a BAR PCI: Convert pcibios_resource_to_bus() to take a pci_bus, not a pci_dev PCI: Change pci_bus_region addresses to dma_addr_t
| | * | | | | | | | PCI: Allocate 64-bit BARs above 4G when possibleYinghai Lu2014-01-081-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Try to allocate space for 64-bit BARs above 4G first, to preserve the space below 4G for 32-bit BARs. If there's no space above 4G available, fall back to allocating anywhere. [bhelgaas: reworked starting from http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387485843-17403-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | | | PCI: Enforce bus address limits in resource allocationYinghai Lu2014-01-081-28/+83
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When allocating space for 32-bit BARs, we previously limited RESOURCE addresses so they would fit in 32 bits. However, the BUS address need not be the same as the resource address, and it's the bus address that must fit in the 32-bit BAR. This patch adds: - pci_clip_resource_to_region(), which clips a resource so it contains only the range that maps to the specified bus address region, e.g., to clip a resource to 32-bit bus addresses, and - pci_bus_alloc_from_region(), which allocates space for a resource from the specified bus address region, and changes pci_bus_alloc_resource() to allocate space for 64-bit BARs from the entire bus address region, and space for 32-bit BARs from only the bus address region below 4GB. If we had this window: pci_root HWP0002:0a: host bridge window [mem 0xf0180000000-0xf01fedfffff] (bus address [0x80000000-0xfedfffff]) we previously could not put a 32-bit BAR there, because the CPU addresses don't fit in 32 bits. This patch fixes this, so we can use this space for 32-bit BARs. It's also possible (though unlikely) to have resources with 32-bit CPU addresses but bus addresses above 4GB. In this case the previous code would allocate space that a 32-bit BAR could not map. Remove PCIBIOS_MAX_MEM_32, which is no longer used. [bhelgaas: reworked starting from http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386658484-15774-3-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
| | * | | | | | | | PCI: Split out bridge window override of minimum allocation addressBjorn Helgaas2014-01-081-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pci_bus_alloc_resource() avoids allocating space below the "min" supplied by the caller (usually PCIBIOS_MIN_IO or PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM). This is to protect badly documented motherboard resources. But if we're allocating space inside an already-configured PCI-PCI bridge window, we ignore "min". See 688d191821de ("pci: make bus resource start address override minimum IO address"). This patch moves the check to make it more visible and simplify future patches. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>