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* pty: make ptmx file ops read-only after initKees Cook2016-09-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | The ptmx_fops structure is only changed during init, so mark it as such. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* devpts: fix null pointer dereference on failed memory allocationColin Ian King2016-06-261-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An ENOMEM when creating a pair tty in tty_ldisc_setup causes a null pointer dereference in devpts_kill_index because tty->link->driver_data is NULL. The oops was triggered with the pty stressor in stress-ng when in a low memory condition. tty_init_dev tries to clean up a tty_ldisc_setup ENOMEM error by calling release_tty, however, this ultimately tries to clean up the NULL pair'd tty in pty_unix98_remove, triggering the Oops. Add check to pty_unix98_remove to only clean up fsi if it is not NULL. Ooops: [ 23.020961] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 23.020976] Modules linked in: ppdev snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec parport_pc snd_hda_core snd_hwdep parport snd_pcm input_leds joydev snd_timer serio_raw snd soundcore i2c_piix4 mac_hid ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core configfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi autofs4 btrfs raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel qxl aes_x86_64 ttm lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper drm_kms_helper cryptd syscopyarea sysfillrect psmouse sysimgblt floppy fb_sys_fops drm pata_acpi jitterentropy_rng drbg ansi_cprng [ 23.020978] CPU: 0 PID: 1452 Comm: stress-ng-pty Not tainted 4.7.0-rc4+ #2 [ 23.020978] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 23.020979] task: ffff88007ba30000 ti: ffff880078ea8000 task.ti: ffff880078ea8000 [ 23.020981] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813f11ff>] [<ffffffff813f11ff>] ida_remove+0x1f/0x120 [ 23.020981] RSP: 0018:ffff880078eabb60 EFLAGS: 00010a03 [ 23.020982] RAX: 4444444444444567 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001f [ 23.020982] RDX: 000000000000014c RSI: 000000000000026f RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 23.020982] RBP: ffff880078eabb70 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000036 [ 23.020983] R10: 000000000000026f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000026f [ 23.020983] R13: 000000000000026f R14: ffff88007c944b40 R15: 000000000000026f [ 23.020984] FS: 00007f9a2f3cc700(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 23.020984] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 23.020985] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000006c81b000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 [ 23.020988] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 23.020988] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 23.020988] Stack: [ 23.020989] 0000000000000000 000000000000026f ffff880078eabb90 ffffffff812a5a99 [ 23.020990] 0000000000000000 00000000fffffff4 ffff880078eabba8 ffffffff814f9cbe [ 23.020991] ffff88007965c800 ffff880078eabbc8 ffffffff814eef43 fffffffffffffff4 [ 23.020991] Call Trace: [ 23.021000] [<ffffffff812a5a99>] devpts_kill_index+0x29/0x50 [ 23.021002] [<ffffffff814f9cbe>] pty_unix98_remove+0x2e/0x50 [ 23.021006] [<ffffffff814eef43>] release_tty+0xb3/0x1b0 [ 23.021007] [<ffffffff814f18d4>] tty_init_dev+0xd4/0x1c0 [ 23.021011] [<ffffffff814f9fae>] ptmx_open+0xae/0x190 [ 23.021013] [<ffffffff812254ef>] chrdev_open+0xbf/0x1b0 [ 23.021015] [<ffffffff8121d973>] do_dentry_open+0x203/0x310 [ 23.021016] [<ffffffff81225430>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30 [ 23.021017] [<ffffffff8121ee44>] vfs_open+0x54/0x80 [ 23.021018] [<ffffffff8122b8fc>] ? may_open+0x8c/0x100 [ 23.021019] [<ffffffff8122f26b>] path_openat+0x2eb/0x1440 [ 23.021020] [<ffffffff81230534>] ? putname+0x54/0x60 [ 23.021022] [<ffffffff814f6f97>] ? n_tty_ioctl_helper+0x27/0x100 [ 23.021023] [<ffffffff81231651>] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100 [ 23.021024] [<ffffffff81230596>] ? getname_flags+0x56/0x1f0 [ 23.021026] [<ffffffff8123fc66>] ? __alloc_fd+0x46/0x190 [ 23.021027] [<ffffffff8121f1e4>] do_sys_open+0x124/0x210 [ 23.021028] [<ffffffff8121f2ee>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 [ 23.021035] [<ffffffff81845576>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa8 [ 23.021044] Code: 63 28 45 31 e4 eb dd 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 4c 63 d6 48 ba 89 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 4c 89 d0 b9 1f 00 00 00 48 f7 e2 48 89 e5 41 54 53 <8b> 47 10 48 89 fb 8d 3c c5 00 00 00 00 48 c1 ea 09 b8 01 00 00 [ 23.021045] RIP [<ffffffff813f11ff>] ida_remove+0x1f/0x120 [ 23.021045] RSP <ffff880078eabb60> [ 23.021046] CR2: 0000000000000010 Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.Eric W. Biederman2016-06-051-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The /dev/ptmx device node is changed to lookup the directory entry "pts" in the same directory as the /dev/ptmx device node was opened in. If there is a "pts" entry and that entry is a devpts filesystem /dev/ptmx uses that filesystem. Otherwise the open of /dev/ptmx fails. The DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES configuration option is removed, so that userspace can now safely depend on each mount of devpts creating a new instance of the filesystem. Each mount of devpts is now a separate and equal filesystem. Reserved ttys are now available to all instances of devpts where the mounter is in the initial mount namespace. A new vfs helper path_pts is introduced that finds a directory entry named "pts" in the directory of the passed in path, and changes the passed in path to point to it. The helper path_pts uses a function path_parent_directory that was factored out of follow_dotdot. In the implementation of devpts: - devpts_mnt is killed as it is no longer meaningful if all mounts of devpts are equal. - pts_sb_from_inode is replaced by just inode->i_sb as all cached inodes in the tty layer are now from the devpts filesystem. - devpts_add_ref is rolled into the new function devpts_ptmx. And the unnecessary inode hold is removed. - devpts_del_ref is renamed devpts_release and reduced to just a deacrivate_super. - The newinstance mount option continues to be accepted but is now ignored. In devpts_fs.h definitions for when !CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS are removed as they are never used. Documentation/filesystems/devices.txt is updated to describe the current situation. This has been verified to work properly on openwrt-15.05, centos5, centos6, centos7, debian-6.0.2, debian-7.9, debian-8.2, ubuntu-14.04.3, ubuntu-15.10, fedora23, magia-5, mint-17.3, opensuse-42.1, slackware-14.1, gentoo-20151225 (13.0?), archlinux-2015-12-01. With the caveat that on centos6 and on slackware-14.1 that there wind up being two instances of the devpts filesystem mounted on /dev/pts, the lower copy does not end up getting used. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge 4.6-rc7 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2016-05-091-10/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | We want the pty fixes in here as well so that patches can build on it. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * devpts: more pty driver interface cleanupsLinus Torvalds2016-04-271-10/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is more prep-work for the upcoming pty changes. Still just code cleanup with no actual semantic changes. This removes a bunch pointless complexity by just having the slave pty side remember the dentry associated with the devpts slave rather than the inode. That allows us to remove all the "look up the dentry" code for when we want to remove it again. Together with moving the tty pointer from "inode->i_private" to "dentry->d_fsdata" and getting rid of pointless inode locking, this removes about 30 lines of code. Not only is the end result smaller, it's simpler and easier to understand. The old code, for example, depended on the d_find_alias() to not just find the dentry, but also to check that it is still hashed, which in turn validated the tty pointer in the inode. That is a _very_ roundabout way to say "invalidate the cached tty pointer when the dentry is removed". The new code just does dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; in devpts_pty_kill() instead, invalidating the tty pointer rather more directly and obviously. Don't do something complex and subtle when the obvious straightforward approach will do. The rest of the patch (ie apart from code deletion and the above tty pointer clearing) is just switching the calling convention to pass the dentry or file pointer around instead of the inode. Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Fix OpenSSH pty regression on closeBrian Bloniarz2016-05-011-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OpenSSH expects the (non-blocking) read() of pty master to return EAGAIN only if it has received all of the slave-side output after it has received SIGCHLD. This used to work on pre-3.12 kernels. This fix effectively forces non-blocking read() and poll() to block for parallel i/o to complete for all ttys. It also unwinds these changes: 1) f8747d4a466ab2cafe56112c51b3379f9fdb7a12 tty: Fix pty master read() after slave closes 2) 52bce7f8d4fc633c9a9d0646eef58ba6ae9a3b73 pty, n_tty: Simplify input processing on final close 3) 1a48632ffed61352a7810ce089dc5a8bcd505a60 pty: Fix input race when closing Inspired by analysis and patch from Marc Aurele La France <tsi@tuyoix.net> Reported-by: Volth <openssh@volth.com> Reported-by: Marc Aurele La France <tsi@tuyoix.net> BugLink: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52 BugLink: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2492 Signed-off-by: Brian Bloniarz <brian.bloniarz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | tty: Replace TTY_IO_ERROR bit tests with tty_io_error()Peter Hurley2016-04-301-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | Abstract TTY_IO_ERROR status test treewide with tty_io_error(). NB: tty->flags uses atomic bit ops; replace non-atomic bit test with test_bit(). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* devpts: clean up interface to pty driversLinus Torvalds2016-04-181-33/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This gets rid of the horrible notion of having that struct inode *ptmx_inode be the linchpin of the interface between the pty code and devpts. By de-emphasizing the ptmx inode, a lot of things actually get cleaner, and we will have a much saner way forward. In particular, this will allow us to associate with any particular devpts instance at open-time, and not be artificially tied to one particular ptmx inode. The patch itself is actually fairly straightforward, and apart from some locking and return path cleanups it's pretty mechanical: - the interfaces that devpts exposes all take "struct pts_fs_info *" instead of "struct inode *ptmx_inode" now. NOTE! The "struct pts_fs_info" thing is a completely opaque structure as far as the pty driver is concerned: it's still declared entirely internally to devpts. So the pty code can't actually access it in any way, just pass it as a "cookie" to the devpts code. - the "look up the pts fs info" is now a single clear operation, that also does the reference count increment on the pts superblock. So "devpts_add/del_ref()" is gone, and replaced by a "lookup and get ref" operation (devpts_get_ref(inode)), along with a "put ref" op (devpts_put_ref()). - the pty master "tty->driver_data" field now contains the pts_fs_info, not the ptmx inode. - because we don't care about the ptmx inode any more as some kind of base index, the ref counting can now drop the inode games - it just gets the ref on the superblock. - the pts_fs_info now has a back-pointer to the super_block. That's so that we can easily look up the information we actually need. Although quite often, the pts fs info was actually all we wanted, and not having to look it up based on some magical inode makes things more straightforward. In particular, now that "devpts_get_ref(inode)" operation should really be the *only* place we need to look up what devpts instance we're associated with, and we do it exactly once, at ptmx_open() time. The other side of this is that one ptmx node could now be associated with multiple different devpts instances - you could have a single /dev/ptmx node, and then have multiple mount namespaces with their own instances of devpts mounted on /dev/pts/. And that's all perfectly sane in a model where we just look up the pts instance at open time. This will eventually allow us to get rid of our odd single-vs-multiple pts instance model, but this patch in itself changes no semantics, only an internal binding model. Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge 4.5-rc4 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2016-02-141-1/+20
|\ | | | | | | | | | | We want the fixes in here, and this resolves a merge error in tty_io.c Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * pty: make sure super_block is still valid in final /dev/tty closeHerton R. Krzesinski2016-02-071-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Considering current pty code and multiple devpts instances, it's possible to umount a devpts file system while a program still has /dev/tty opened pointing to a previosuly closed pty pair in that instance. In the case all ptmx and pts/N files are closed, umount can be done. If the program closes /dev/tty after umount is done, devpts_kill_index will use now an invalid super_block, which was already destroyed in the umount operation after running ->kill_sb. This is another "use after free" type of issue, but now related to the allocated super_block instance. To avoid the problem (warning at ida_remove and potential crashes) for this specific case, I added two functions in devpts which grabs additional references to the super_block, which pty code now uses so it makes sure the super block structure is still valid until pty shutdown is done. I also moved the additional inode references to the same functions, which also covered similar case with inode being freed before /dev/tty final close/shutdown. Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.29+ Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * pty: fix possible use after free of tty->driver_dataHerton R. Krzesinski2016-02-071-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change fixes a bug for a corner case where we have the the last release from a pty master/slave coming from a previously opened /dev/tty file. When this happens, the tty->driver_data can be stale, due to all ptmx or pts/N files having already been closed before (and thus the inode related to these files, which tty->driver_data points to, being already freed/destroyed). The fix here is to keep a reference on the opened master ptmx inode. We maintain the inode referenced until the final pty_unix98_shutdown, and only pass this inode to devpts_kill_index. Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.29+ Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | tty: Use termios c_*flag macrosPeter Hurley2016-01-281-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expressions of the form "tty->termios.c_*flag & FLAG" are more clearly expressed with the termios flags macros, I_FLAG(), C_FLAG(), O_FLAG(), and L_FLAG(). Convert treewide. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | pty: Remove pty_unix98_shutdown()Peter Hurley2016-01-271-10/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The tty core invokes the optional driver shutdown() just before the optional driver remove() (shutdown() has access to the termios and remove() does not). Because pty drivers must prevent the default remove() action, the Unix98 pty drivers define a dummy remove() function. Instead, release the slave index in the remove() method and delete the optional shutdown() method. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | tty: Fix tty_init_termios() declarationPeter Hurley2016-01-271-12/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tty_init_termios() never returns an error; re-declare as void. Remove unnecessary error handling from callers. Remove extern declarations of tty_free_termios() and free_tty_struct() and re-declare in file scope. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | tty: Fix ldisc leak in failed tty_init_dev()Peter Hurley2016-01-271-3/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | release_tty() leaks the ldisc instance when called directly (rather than when releasing the file descriptor from tty_release()). Since tty_ldisc_release() clears tty->ldisc, releasing the ldisc instance at tty teardown if tty->ldisc is non-null is not in danger of double-releasing the ldisc. Remove deinitialize_tty_struct() now that free_tty_struct() always performs the tty_ldisc_deinit(). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Remove __func__ from tty_debug() macroPeter Hurley2015-12-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that tty_debug() macro uses pr_debug(), the function name can be printed when using dynamic debug; printing the function name within the format string is redundant. Remove the __func__ parameter and print specifier from the format string. Add context to messages for when the function name is not printed by dynamic debug, or when dynamic debug is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* drivers/tty: make pty.c slightly more explicitly non-modularPaul Gortmaker2015-10-041-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is: drivers/tty/Kconfig:config LEGACY_PTYS drivers/tty/Kconfig: bool "Legacy (BSD) PTY support" ...and: drivers/tty/Kconfig:config UNIX98_PTYS drivers/tty/Kconfig: bool "Unix98 PTY support" if EXPERT combined with this: obj-$(CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS) += pty.o obj-$(CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS) += pty.o ...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone. Lets remove the traces of modularity we can so that when reading the driver there is less doubt it is builtin-only. Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit. We don't delete the module.h include since other parts of the file are using content from there. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Add debug message for ptmx openPeter Hurley2015-07-241-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Opens of /dev/ptmx don't use tty_open() so debug messages are not printed for those opens; print a debug message with the open count (which must always be 1) if TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP is defined. NB: Each tty core source file undefs support for debug messages. The relevant source file must be patched/edited to enable these messages. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Fix input race when closingPeter Hurley2015-05-101-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A read() from a pty master may mistakenly indicate EOF (errno == -EIO) after the pty slave has closed, even though input data remains to be read. For example, pty slave | input worker | pty master | | | | n_tty_read() pty_write() | | input avail? no add data | | sleep schedule worker --->| | . |---> flush_to_ldisc() | . pty_close() | fill read buffer | . wait for worker | wakeup reader --->| . | read buffer full? |---> input avail ? yes |<--- yes - exit worker | copy 4096 bytes to user TTY_OTHER_CLOSED <---| |<--- kick worker | | **** New read() before worker starts **** | | n_tty_read() | | input avail? no | | TTY_OTHER_CLOSED? yes | | return -EIO Several conditions are required to trigger this race: 1. the ldisc read buffer must become full so the input worker exits 2. the read() count parameter must be >= 4096 so the ldisc read buffer is empty 3. the subsequent read() occurs before the kicked worker has processed more input However, the underlying cause of the race is that data is pipelined, while tty state is not; ie., data already written by the pty slave end is not yet visible to the pty master end, but state changes by the pty slave end are visible to the pty master end immediately. Pipeline the TTY_OTHER_CLOSED state through input worker to the reader. 1. Introduce TTY_OTHER_DONE which is set by the input worker when TTY_OTHER_CLOSED is set and either the input buffers are flushed or input processing has completed. Readers/polls are woken when TTY_OTHER_DONE is set. 2. Reader/poll checks TTY_OTHER_DONE instead of TTY_OTHER_CLOSED. 3. A new input worker is started from pty_close() after setting TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, which ensures the TTY_OTHER_DONE state will be set if the last input worker is already finished (or just about to exit). Remove tty_flush_to_ldisc(); no in-tree callers. Fixes: 52bce7f8d4fc ("pty, n_tty: Simplify input processing on final close") Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96311 BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1429756 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+ Reported-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* n_tty: Fix signal handling flushesPeter Hurley2015-02-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRKINT and ISIG requires input and output flush when a signal char is received. However, the order of operations is significant since parallel i/o may be ongoing. Merge the signal handling for BRKINT with ISIG handling. Process the signal first. This ensures any ongoing i/o is aborted; without this, a waiting writer may continue writing after the flush occurs and after the signal char has been echoed. Write lock the termios_rwsem, which excludes parallel writers from pushing new i/o until after the output buffers are flushed; claiming the write lock is necessary anyway to exclude parallel readers while the read buffer is flushed. Subclass the termios_rwsem for ptys since the slave pty performing the flush may appear to reorder the termios_rwsem->tty buffer lock lock order; adding annotation clarifies that slave tty_buffer lock-> slave termios_rwsem -> master tty_buffer lock is a valid lock order. Flush the echo buffer. In this context, the echo buffer is 'output'. Otherwise, the output will appear discontinuous because the output buffer was cleared which contains older output than the echo buffer. Open-code the read buffer flush since the input worker does not need kicking (this is the input worker). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Fix buffer flush deadlockPeter Hurley2015-02-021-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The pty driver does not clear its write buffer when commanded. This is to avoid an apparent deadlock between parallel flushes from both pty ends; specifically when handling either BRK or INTR input. However, parallel flushes from this source is not possible since the pty master can never be set to BRKINT or ISIG. Parallel flushes from other sources are possible but these do not threaten deadlocks. Annotate the tty buffer mutex for lockdep to represent the nested tty_buffer locking which occurs when the pty slave is processing input (its buffer mutex held) and receives INTR or BRK and acquires the linked tty buffer mutex via tty_buffer_flush(). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Fix overlimit memory usePeter Hurley2015-02-021-14/+3
| | | | | | | | | | The pty_space() computation is broken; the space already consumed in the tty buffer is not accounted for. Use tty_buffer_set_limit(), which enforces the limit automatically. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Prevent untrappable signals from malicious programPeter Hurley2015-02-021-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 26df6d13406d1a5 ("tty: Add EXTPROC support for LINEMODE") allows a process which has opened a pty master to send _any_ signal to the process group of the pty slave. Although potentially exploitable by a malicious program running a setuid program on a pty slave, it's unknown if this exploit currently exists. Limit to signals actually used. Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Howard Chu <hyc@symas.com> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.36+ Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty, n_tty: Simplify input processing on final closePeter Hurley2014-11-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When releasing one end of a pty pair, that end may just have written to the other, which the input processing worker, flush_to_ldisc(), is still working on but has not completed the copy to the other end's read buffer. So input may not appear to be available to a waiting reader but yet TTY_OTHER_CLOSED is now observed. The n_tty line discipline has worked around this by waiting for input processing to complete and then re-checking if input is available before exiting with -EIO. Since the tty/ldisc lock reordering, the wait for input processing to complete can now occur during final close before setting TTY_OTHER_CLOSED. In this way, a waiting reader is guaranteed to see input available (if any) before observing TTY_OTHER_CLOSED. Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Don't drop pty master tty lock to hangup slavePeter Hurley2014-11-061-2/+0
| | | | | | | | With the revised tty lock order and lockdep annotation, claiming the pty slave lock is now safe while still holding the pty master lock. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Preset lock subclass for nested tty locksPeter Hurley2014-11-061-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Eliminate the requirement of specifying the tty lock nesting at lock time; instead, set the lock subclass for slave ptys at pty install (normal ttys and master ptys use subclass 0). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Always return -EIO if slave BSD pty opened firstPeter Hurley2014-11-061-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Opening the slave BSD pty first already returns -EIO from the slave pty_open(), which in turn causes the newly installed tty pair to be released before returning from tty_open(). However, this can also cause a parallel master BSD pty open to fail because the pty pair destruction may already been taking place in tty_release(). Failing at driver->install() if the slave pty is opened first ensures that a pty master open cannot fail, because the driver tables will not have been updated so tty_driver_lookup_tty() won't find the master pty (and attempt to "re-open" it). In turn, this guarantees that any tty with a tty->count == 0 is in final close (rather than never opened). Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Hold ctrl_lock for packet mode updatesPeter Hurley2014-11-061-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Updates to the packet mode enable require holding the ctrl_lock; the serialization prevents corruption of adjacent fields. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Fix packet mode setting racePeter Hurley2014-11-061-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because pty_set_pktmode() does not claim the slave's ctrl_lock to clear ->ctrl_status (to avoid unnecessary lock nesting), pty_set_pktmode() may accidentally erase new ->ctrl_status updates. For example, CPU 0 | CPU 1 pty_set_pktmode() | pty_start() spin_lock(master's ctrl_lock) | tty->packet = 1 | | if (tty->link->packet) | spin_lock(slave's ctrl_lock) | tty->ctrl_status = TIOCPKT_START tty->link->ctrl_status = 0 | Ensure the clear of ->ctrl_status occurs before packet mode is set (and observable on another cpu). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Don't claim slave's ctrl_lock for master's packet modePeter Hurley2014-11-061-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The slave's ctrl_lock serializes updates to the ctrl_status field only, whereas the master's ctrl_lock serializes updates to the packet mode enable (ie., the master does not have ctrl_status and the slave does not have packet mode). Thus, claiming the slave's ctrl_lock to access ->packet is useless. Unlocked reads of ->packet are already smp-safe. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Use spin_lock_irq() for ctrl_lock when interrupts enabledPeter Hurley2014-11-061-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Interrupts are enabled in the n_tty_read() loop, ioctl(TIOCPKT) and pty driver flush_buffer() routine; no need to save and restore local interrupt state. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Use spin_lock_irq() for pty_set_termios()Peter Hurley2014-11-061-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | The tty driver's set_termios() method is called with interrupts enabled; there is no need to save and restore the local interrupt state. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Move pty-specific set_termios() handling to pty driverPeter Hurley2014-11-061-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | Packet mode is unique to the pty driver; move the packet mode state change code from the generic tty ioctl handler to the pty driver. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: WARN for attempted set_termios() of pty masterPeter Hurley2014-11-061-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | The pty master's termios should never be set; currently, all code paths which call the driver's set_termios() method ensure that the pty slave's termios is being set. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Replace open-coded tty_get_pgrp()Peter Hurley2014-11-061-18/+6
| | | | | | | | Replace open-coded instances of tty_get_pgrp(). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Move packet mode flow control notifications to pty driverPeter Hurley2014-09-241-0/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a master pty is set to packet mode, flow control changes to the slave pty cause notifications to the master pty via reads and polls. However, these tests are occurring for all ttys, not just ptys. Implement flow control packet mode notifications in the pty driver. Only the slave side implements the flow control handlers since packet mode is asymmetric; the master pty receives notifications for slave-side changes, but not vice versa. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* drivers: tty: Fix use-after-free in pty_common_installRasmus Villemoes2014-07-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | In 2c964a2f "drivers: tty: Merge alloc_tty_struct and initialize_tty_struct", I messed up the refactorization of pty_common_install, causing use-after-free and NULL pointer derefs on various error paths. This should fix it. Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* drivers: tty: Merge alloc_tty_struct and initialize_tty_structRasmus Villemoes2014-07-121-10/+9
| | | | | | | | | The two functions alloc_tty_struct and initialize_tty_struct are always called together. Merge them into alloc_tty_struct, updating its prototype and the only two callers of these functions. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Fix lock order in tty_do_resize()Peter Hurley2013-07-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commits 6a1c0680cf3ba94356ecd58833e1540c93472a57 and 9356b535fcb71db494fc434acceb79f56d15bda2, respectively 'tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem' and 'n_tty: Access termios values safely' introduced a circular lock dependency with console_lock and termios_rwsem. The lockdep report [1] shows that n_tty_write() will attempt to claim console_lock while holding the termios_rwsem, whereas tty_do_resize() may already hold the console_lock while claiming the termios_rwsem. Since n_tty_write() and tty_do_resize() do not contend over the same data -- the tty->winsize structure -- correct the lock dependency by introducing a new lock which specifically serializes access to tty->winsize only. [1] Lockdep report ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- modprobe/277 is trying to acquire lock: (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0 but task is already holding lock: ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}: [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0 [<ffffffff8175b797>] down_read+0x47/0x5c [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0 [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320 [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau] [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau] [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm] [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau] [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80 [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120 [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0 [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0 [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290 [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170 [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70 [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm] [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau] [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0 [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0 [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120 [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b -> #1 (console_lock){+.+.+.}: [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0 [<ffffffff810430a7>] console_lock+0x77/0x80 [<ffffffff8146b2a1>] con_flush_chars+0x31/0x50 [<ffffffff8145780c>] n_tty_write+0x1ec/0x4d0 [<ffffffff814541b9>] tty_write+0x159/0x2e0 [<ffffffff814543f5>] redirected_tty_write+0xb5/0xc0 [<ffffffff811ab9d5>] vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0 [<ffffffff811abec5>] SyS_write+0x55/0xa0 [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b -> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}: [<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30 [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0 [<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70 [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0 [<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0 [<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30 [<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0 [<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120 [<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320 [<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70 [<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0 [<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820 [<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110 [<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0 [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320 [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau] [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau] [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm] [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau] [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80 [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120 [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0 [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0 [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290 [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170 [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70 [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm] [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau] [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0 [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0 [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120 [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &tty->termios_rwsem --> console_lock --> (fb_notifier_list).rwsem Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem); lock(console_lock); lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem); lock(&tty->termios_rwsem); *** DEADLOCK *** 7 locks held by modprobe/277: #0: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b5b>] __driver_attach+0x5b/0xb0 #1: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b69>] __driver_attach+0x69/0xb0 #2: (drm_global_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa008a6dd>] drm_get_pci_dev+0xbd/0x2a0 [drm] #3: (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d93f5>] register_framebuffer+0x25/0x320 #4: (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d8116>] lock_fb_info+0x26/0x60 #5: (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d95a4>] register_framebuffer+0x1d4/0x320 #6: ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 277 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T5400 /0RW203, BIOS A11 04/30/2012 ffffffff8213e5e0 ffff8802aa2fb298 ffffffff81755f19 ffff8802aa2fb2e8 ffffffff8174f506 ffff8802aa2fa000 ffff8802aa2fb378 ffff8802aa2ea8e8 ffff8802aa2ea910 ffff8802aa2ea8e8 0000000000000006 0000000000000007 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81755f19>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8174f506>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c [<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30 [<ffffffff810b775e>] ? mark_held_locks+0xae/0x120 [<ffffffff810b78d5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0 [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0 [<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70 [<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0 [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0 [<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0 [<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30 [<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0 [<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120 [<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320 [<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70 [<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0 [<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820 [<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110 [<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0 [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320 [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffffffff8173cbcb>] ? kmemleak_alloc+0x5b/0xc0 [<ffffffff81198874>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x104/0x290 [<ffffffffa01035e1>] ? drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors+0x81/0xf0 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau] [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau] [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm] [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau] [<ffffffff8175f162>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80 [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80 [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120 [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0 [<ffffffff81497b00>] ? driver_probe_device+0x3a0/0x3a0 [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0 [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70 [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm] [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau] [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0 [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0 [<ffffffff81399a50>] ? ddebug_proc_open+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff813855ae>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120 [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Remove extra wakeup from pty write() pathPeter Hurley2013-07-241-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Acquiring the write_wait queue spin lock now accounts for the largest slice of cpu time on the tty write path. Two factors contribute to this situation; a overly-pessimistic line discipline write loop which _always_ sets up a wait loop even if i/o will immediately succeed, and on ptys, a wakeup storm from reads and writes. Writer wakeup does not need to be performed by the pty driver. Firstly, since the actual i/o is performed within the write, the line discipline write loop will continue while space remains in the flip buffers. Secondly, when space becomes avail in the line discipline receive buffer (and thus also in the flip buffers), the pty unthrottle re-wakes the writer (non-flow-controlled line disciplines unconditionally unthrottle the driver when data is received). Thus, existing in-kernel i/o is guaranteed to advance. Finally, writer wakeup occurs at the conclusion of the line discipline write (in tty_write_unlock()). This guarantees that any user-space write waiters are woken to continue additional i/o. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Track flip buffer memory limit atomicallyPeter Hurley2013-07-241-7/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Lockless flip buffers require atomically updating the bytes-in-use watermark. The pty driver also peeks at the watermark value to limit memory consumption to a much lower value than the default; query the watermark with new fn, tty_buffer_space_avail(). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsemPeter Hurley2013-07-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | termios is commonly accessed unsafely (especially by N_TTY) because the existing mutex forces exclusive access. Convert existing usage. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Fix transient pty write() EIOPeter Hurley2013-06-171-8/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 699390354da6c258b65bf8fa79cfd5feaede50b6 ('pty: Ignore slave pty close() if never successfully opened') introduced a bug with ptys whereby a write() in parallel with an open() on an existing pty could mistakenly indicate an I/O error. Only indicate an I/O error if the condition on open() actually exists. Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: fix up atime/mtime mess, take threeLinus Torvalds2013-05-011-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We first tried to avoid updating atime/mtime entirely (commit b0de59b5733d: "TTY: do not update atime/mtime on read/write"), and then limited it to only update it occasionally (commit 37b7f3c76595: "TTY: fix atime/mtime regression"), but it turns out that this was both insufficient and overkill. It was insufficient because we let people attach to the shared ptmx node to see activity without even reading atime/mtime, and it was overkill because the "only once a minute" means that you can't really tell an idle person from an active one with 'w'. So this tries to fix the problem properly. It marks the shared ptmx node as un-notifiable, and it lowers the "only once a minute" to a few seconds instead - still long enough that you can't time individual keystrokes, but short enough that you can tell whether somebody is active or not. Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca> Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* TTY: pty, fix compilation warningJiri Slaby2013-04-151-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS is unset, we see this warning in pty: drivers/tty/pty.c:409:13: warning: ‘pty_unix98_shutdown’ defined but not used Fix that by moving the function to a section which depends on that config. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Reported-by: Toralf Foerster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Remove redundant itty resetPeter Hurley2013-03-151-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | port->itty has already been reset by release_tty() before pty_cleanup() is called. Call stack: release_tty() tty_kref_put() queue_release_one_tty() release_one_tty() : workqueue tty->ops->cleanup() pty_cleanup() Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Ignore slave open count for master pty openPeter Hurley2013-02-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Multiple slave pty opens may be performed in parallel with the master open. Of course, all the slave opens will fail because the master pty is still locked but during this time the slave pty count will be artificially greater than 1. This is should not cause the master pty open to fail. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Ignore slave pty close() if never successfully openedPeter Hurley2013-02-051-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the master and slave ptys are opened in parallel, the slave open fails because the pty is still locked. This is as designed. However, pty_close() is still called for the slave pty which sets TTY_OTHER_CLOSED in the master pty. This can cause the master open to fail as well. Use a common pattern in other tty drivers by setting TTY_IO_ERROR until the open is successful and only closing the pty if not set. Note: the master pty always closes regardless of whether the open was successful, so that proper cleanup can occur. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pty: Fix BUG()s when ptmx_open() errors outPeter Hurley2013-02-051-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If pmtx_open() fails to get a slave inode or fails the pty_open(), the tty is released as part of the error cleanup. As evidenced by the first BUG stacktrace below, pty_close() assumes that the linked pty has a valid, initialized inode* stored in driver_data. Also, as evidenced by the second BUG stacktrace below, pty_unix98_shutdown() assumes that the master pty's driver_data has been initialized. 1) Fix the invalid assumption in pty_close(). 2) Initialize driver_data immediately so proper devpts fs cleanup occurs. Fixes this BUG: [ 815.868844] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028 [ 815.869018] IP: [<ffffffff81207bcc>] devpts_pty_kill+0x1c/0xa0 [ 815.869190] PGD 7c775067 PUD 79deb067 PMD 0 [ 815.869315] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 815.869443] Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_seq_midi microcode snd_rawmidi psmouse serio_raw snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer$ [ 815.870025] CPU 0 [ 815.870143] Pid: 27819, comm: stress_test_tty Tainted: G W 3.8.0-next-20130125+ttypatch-2-xeon #2 Bochs Bochs [ 815.870386] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81207bcc>] [<ffffffff81207bcc>] devpts_pty_kill+0x1c/0xa0 [ 815.870540] RSP: 0018:ffff88007d3e1ac8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 815.870661] RAX: ffff880079c20800 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 815.870804] RDX: ffff880079c209a8 RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 815.870933] RBP: ffff88007d3e1ae8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 815.871078] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88007bfb7e00 [ 815.871209] R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffff880079c20c00 R15: ffff880079c20c00 [ 815.871343] FS: 00007f2e86206700(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 815.871495] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 815.871617] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000007ae56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 815.871752] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 815.871902] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 815.872012] Process stress_test_tty (pid: 27819, threadinfo ffff88007d3e0000, task ffff88007c874530) [ 815.872012] Stack: [ 815.872012] ffff88007bfb7e00 ffff880079c20c00 ffff88007bfb7e00 0000000000000005 [ 815.872012] ffff88007d3e1b08 ffffffff81417be7 ffff88007caa9bd8 ffff880079c20800 [ 815.872012] ffff88007d3e1bc8 ffffffff8140e5f8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 815.872012] Call Trace: [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff81417be7>] pty_close+0x157/0x170 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8140e5f8>] tty_release+0x138/0x580 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff816d29f3>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x23/0x30 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff816d267a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff816d0178>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x48/0x60 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff81417dff>] ptmx_open+0x11f/0x180 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8119394b>] chrdev_open+0x9b/0x1c0 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8118d643>] do_dentry_open+0x203/0x290 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff811938b0>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8118d705>] finish_open+0x35/0x50 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8119dcce>] do_last+0x6fe/0xe90 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8119a7af>] ? link_path_walk+0x7f/0x880 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff810909d5>] ? cpuacct_charge+0x75/0x80 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8119e51c>] path_openat+0xbc/0x4e0 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff816d0fd0>] ? __schedule+0x400/0x7f0 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8140e956>] ? tty_release+0x496/0x580 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8119ec11>] do_filp_open+0x41/0xa0 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff816d267a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff811abe39>] ? __alloc_fd+0xe9/0x140 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8118ea44>] do_sys_open+0xf4/0x1e0 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff8118eb51>] sys_open+0x21/0x30 [ 815.872012] [<ffffffff816da499>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 815.872012] Code: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 45 31 e4 eb d7 0f 0b 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89 5d e8 48 89 fb 4c 89 65 f0 4c 89 6d f8 <48> 8b 47 28 48 81 78 58 d1 1c 0$ [ 815.872012] RIP [<ffffffff81207bcc>] devpts_pty_kill+0x1c/0xa0 [ 815.872012] RSP <ffff88007d3e1ac8> [ 815.872012] CR2: 0000000000000028 [ 815.897036] ---[ end trace eadf50b7f34e47d5 ]--- Fixes this BUG also: [ 608.366836] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028 [ 608.366948] IP: [<ffffffff812078d8>] devpts_kill_index+0x18/0x70 [ 608.367050] PGD 7c75b067 PUD 7b919067 PMD 0 [ 608.367135] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 608.367201] Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event microcode snd_seq psmouse snd_timer snd_seq_device serio_raw snd mac_hid soundcore snd_page_alloc rfcomm virtio_balloon parport_pc bnep bluetooth ppdev i2c_piix4 lp parport floppy [ 608.367617] CPU 2 [ 608.367669] Pid: 1918, comm: stress_test_tty Tainted: G W 3.8.0-next-20130125+ttypatch-2-xeon #2 Bochs Bochs [ 608.367796] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812078d8>] [<ffffffff812078d8>] devpts_kill_index+0x18/0x70 [ 608.367885] RSP: 0018:ffff88007ae41a88 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 608.367951] RAX: ffffffff81417e80 RBX: ffff880036472400 RCX: 0000000180400028 [ 608.368010] RDX: ffff880036470004 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 608.368010] RBP: ffff88007ae41a98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 608.368010] R10: ffffea0001f22e40 R11: ffffffff814151d5 R12: 0000000000000004 [ 608.368010] R13: ffff880036470000 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: ffff880036472400 [ 608.368010] FS: 00007ff7a5268700(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 608.368010] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 608.368010] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000007a0fd000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 608.368010] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 608.368010] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 608.368010] Process stress_test_tty (pid: 1918, threadinfo ffff88007ae40000, task ffff88003688dc40) [ 608.368010] Stack: [ 608.368010] ffff880036472400 0000000000000001 ffff88007ae41aa8 ffffffff81417e98 [ 608.368010] ffff88007ae41ac8 ffffffff8140c42b ffff88007ac73100 ffff88007ac73100 [ 608.368010] ffff88007ae41b98 ffffffff8140ead5 ffff88007ae41b38 ffff88007ca40e40 [ 608.368010] Call Trace: [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff81417e98>] pty_unix98_shutdown+0x18/0x20 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8140c42b>] release_tty+0x3b/0xe0 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8140ead5>] __tty_release+0x575/0x5d0 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff816d2c63>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x23/0x30 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff816d28ea>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff816d03e8>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x48/0x60 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8140ef79>] tty_open+0x449/0x5f0 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8119394b>] chrdev_open+0x9b/0x1c0 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8118d643>] do_dentry_open+0x203/0x290 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff811938b0>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8118d705>] finish_open+0x35/0x50 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8119dcce>] do_last+0x6fe/0xe90 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8119a7af>] ? link_path_walk+0x7f/0x880 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8119e51c>] path_openat+0xbc/0x4e0 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8119ec11>] do_filp_open+0x41/0xa0 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff816d28ea>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff811abe39>] ? __alloc_fd+0xe9/0x140 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8118ea44>] do_sys_open+0xf4/0x1e0 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff816d2c63>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x23/0x30 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff8118eb51>] sys_open+0x21/0x30 [ 608.368010] [<ffffffff816da719>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 608.368010] Code: ec 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 5d c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 10 4c 89 65 f8 41 89 f4 48 89 5d f0 <48> 8b 47 28 48 81 78 58 d1 1c 00 00 74 0b 48 8b 05 4b 66 cf 00 [ 608.368010] RIP [<ffffffff812078d8>] devpts_kill_index+0x18/0x70 [ 608.368010] RSP <ffff88007ae41a88> [ 608.368010] CR2: 0000000000000028 [ 608.394153] ---[ end trace afe83b0fb5fbda93 ]--- Reported-by: Ilya Zykov <ilya@ilyx.ru> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge 3.8-rc5 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2013-01-251-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | This resolves a number of tty driver merge issues found in linux-next Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-20 06:17:39 +0100