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* USB: EHCI: Do not return -EPIPE when hub is disconnectedErkka Talvitie2019-12-171-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When disconnecting a USB hub that has some child device(s) connected to it (such as a USB mouse), then the stack tries to clear halt and reset device(s) which are _already_ physically disconnected. The issue has been reproduced with: CPU: IMX6D5EYM10AD or MCIMX6D5EYM10AE. SW: U-Boot 2019.07 and kernel 4.19.40. CPU: HP Proliant Microserver Gen8. SW: Linux version 4.2.3-300.fc23.x86_64 In this situation there will be error bit for MMF active yet the CERR equals EHCI_TUNE_CERR + halt. Existing implementation interprets this as a stall [1] (chapter 8.4.5). The possible conditions when the MMF will be active + halt can be found from [2] (Table 4-13). Fix for the issue is to check whether MMF is active and PID Code is IN before checking for the stall. If these conditions are true then it is not a stall. What happens after the fix is that when disconnecting a hub with attached device(s) the situation is not interpret as a stall. [1] [https://www.usb.org/document-library/usb-20-specification, usb_20.pdf] [2] [https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/ technical-specifications/ehci-specification-for-usb.pdf] Signed-off-by: Erkka Talvitie <erkka.talvitie@vincit.fi> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef70941d5f349767f19c0ed26b0dd9eed8ad81bb.1576050523.git.erkka.talvitie@vincit.fi Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: host: Replace empty define with do whileCorentin Labbe2018-09-281-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's dangerous to use empty code define. Furthermore it lead to the following warning: "suggest braces around empty body in an « else » statement" So let's replace emptyness by "do {} while(0)" Furthermore, as suggested by Joe Perches, rename the macro to INCR. Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: host: ehci: always enable interrupt for qtd completion at test modePeter Chen2018-02-151-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | At former code, the SETUP stage does not enable interrupt for qtd completion, it relies on IAA watchdog to complete interrupt, then the transcation would be considered timeout if the flag need_io_watchdog is cleared by platform code. In this commit, we always add enable interrupt for qtd completion, then the qtd completion can be notified by hardware interrupt. Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: host: ehci: Remove redundant license textGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-071-14/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the SPDX tag is in all USB files, that identifies the license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all. This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never needed. No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/usb/Greg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-041-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to audit the kernel tree for correct licenses. Update the drivers/usb/ and include/linux/usb* files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: host: ehci: remove unnecessary max_packet() macroFelipe Balbi2016-11-031-13/+9
| | | | | | | | | | Now that usb_endpoint_maxp() only returns the lowest 11 bits from wMaxPacketSize, we can remove this macro from the driver. Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: <linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
* usb: host: ehci: make use of new usb_endpoint_maxp_mult()Felipe Balbi2016-11-031-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | We have introduced a helper to calculate multiplier value from wMaxPacketSize. Start using it. Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: <linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
* USB: EHCI: improvements to unlink_empty_async_suspended()Alan Stern2016-02-031-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | unlink_empty_async_suspended() is marked __maybe_unused. This is because its caller, ehci_bus_suspend(), is protected by "#ifdef CONFIG_PM". We should use the same protection here instead of __maybe_unused. unlink_empty_async_suspended() gets called only when the root hub is suspended. It's silly for it to call start_iaa_cycle() at such a time; the IAA mechanism doesn't work when the root hub isn't running. It should call end_unlink_async() instead. But even this isn't necessary, since there already is a call to end_iaa_cycle() right before the call to unlink_empty_async_suspended(). All we have to do is interchange the two subroutine calls. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: add a delay when unlinking an active QHAlan Stern2016-02-031-5/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Michael Reutman reports that an AMD/ATI EHCI host controller on one of his computers does not stop transferring data when an active bulk QH is unlinked from the async schedule. Apparently that host controller fails to implement the IAA mechanism correctly when an active QH is unlinked. This leads to data corruption, because the controller continues to update the QH in memory when the driver doesn't expect it. As a result, the next URB submitted for that QH can hang, because the link pointers for the TD queue have been messed up. This misbehavior is observed quite regularly. To be fair, the EHCI spec (section 4.8.2) says that active QHs should not be unlinked. It goes on to recommend a procedure that involves waiting for the QH to go inactive before unlinking it. In the real world this is impractical, not least because the QH may _never_ go inactive. (What were they thinking?) Sometimes we have no choice but to unlink an active QH. In an attempt to avoid the problems that can ensue, this patch changes how the driver decides when the unlink is complete. In addition to waiting through two IAA cycles, in cases where the QH was not known to be inactive beforehand we now wait until a 2-ms period has elapsed with the host controller making no change to the QH data structure (the hw_current and hw_token fields in particular). The intuition here is that after such a long period, the endpoint must be NAKing and hopefully the QH has been dropped from the host controller's internal cache. There's no way to know if this reasoning is really valid -- the spec is no help in this regard -- but at least this approach fixes Michael's problem. The test for whether the QH is already known to be inactive involves the reason for unlinking the QH originally. If it was unlinked because it had halted, or it stopped in response to a short read, or it overlaid a dummy TD (a silicon bug), then it certainly is inactive. If it was unlinked because the TD queue was empty and no TDs have been added to the queue in the meantime, then it must be inactive. Or if the hardware status indicates that the QH is currently halted (even if that wasn't the reason for unlinking it), then it is inactive. Otherwise, if none of those checks apply, we go through the 2-ms delay. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Michael Reutman <mreutman@epiqsolutions.com> Tested-by: Michael Reutman <mreutman@epiqsolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: improve handling of the ehci->iaa_in_progress flagAlan Stern2016-02-031-13/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch improves the way ehci-hcd handles the iaa_in_progress flag. The current code is somewhat careless in this regard: The flag is meaningless when the root hub isn't running, most particularly after the root hub has been suspended. But in start_iaa_cycle(), the driver checks the flag before checking the root hub's state. They should be checked in the opposite order. That routine also sets the flag too early, before it has definitely committed to starting an IAA cycle. The flag is turned off in end_unlink_async(). Upcoming changes will call that routine at other times, not just at the end of an IAA cycle. The two actions are logically separate (although related), so we separate out a new routine to be called in place of end_unlink_async() whenever an IAA cycle ends: end_iaa_cycle(). iaa_in_progress should be turned off when the root hub is suspended -- we certainly don't want it still to be set when the root hub resumes. Therefore the call to end_unlink_async() in ehci_bus_suspend() should also be replaced with a call to end_iaa_cycle(). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: store reason for unlinking a QHAlan Stern2016-02-031-4/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch replaces the "exception" bitflag in the ehci_qh structure with a more explicit "unlink_reason" bitmask. This is for use in the following patch, where we will need to have a good idea of the reason for unlinking a QH, not just "something exceptional happened". Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Michael Reutman <mreutman@epiqsolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: warn on unexpectedly active QHAlan Stern2015-12-011-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a new warning message to ehci-hcd. The warning is triggered whenever the driver finds that the hardware has set the Active bit in a QH at a time when the driver expects the QH to be completely idle. Such bugs have been observed by users in the past, and since they can lead to serious problems (such as inability to unlink an URB that never completes), it would be good to know about them when they occur. This won't fix these bugs; that's a bigger job for a later patch. But success isn't guaranteed, since this depends on aspects of the hardware which are not documented in the EHCI spec or for which the spec's recommendations are clearly unworkable. It therefore seems worthwhile to check for these bugs proactively. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Michael Reutman <mreutman@epiqsolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: kill DEBUG compile optionOliver Neukum2013-12-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | In the drivers that no longer need it, it is removed. It is removed from the Makefile. Drivers not fully converted to dynamic debug have it shifted down into the individual drivers. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: use a bandwidth-allocation tableAlan Stern2013-10-121-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch significantly changes the scheduling code in ehci-hcd. Instead of calculating the current bandwidth utilization by trudging through the schedule and adding up the times used by the existing transfers, we will now maintain a table holding the time used for each of 64 microframes. This will drastically speed up the bandwidth computations. In addition, it eliminates a theoretical bug. An isochronous endpoint may have bandwidth reserved even at times when it has no transfers listed in the schedule. The table will keep track of the reserved bandwidth, whereas adding up entries in the schedule would miss it. As a corollary, we can keep bandwidth reserved for endpoints even when they aren't in active use. Eventually the bandwidth will be reserved when a new alternate setting is installed; for now the endpoint's reservation takes place when its first URB is submitted. A drawback of this approach is that transfers with an interval larger than 64 microframes will have to be charged for bandwidth as though the interval was 64. In practice this shouldn't matter much; transfers with longer intervals tend to be rather short anyway (things like hubs or HID devices). Another minor drawback is that we will keep track of two different period and phase values: the actual ones and the ones used for bandwidth allocation (which are limited to 64). This adds only a small amount of overhead: 3 bytes for each endpoint. The patch also adds a new debugfs file named "bandwidth" to display the information stored in the new table. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: create a "periodic schedule info" structAlan Stern2013-10-121-21/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch begins the process of unifying the scheduling parameters that ehci-hcd uses for interrupt and isochronous transfers. It creates an ehci_per_sched structure, which will be stored in both ehci_qh and ehci_iso_stream structures, and will contain the common scheduling information needed for both. Initially we merely create the new structure and move some existing fields into it. Later patches will add more fields and utilize these structures in improved scheduling algorithms. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Revert "Revert "USB: EHCI: support running URB giveback in tasklet context""Greg Kroah-Hartman2013-09-231-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 3b8d7321ed4b8511e17048303b806ffcc2806077, which brings back commit 428aac8a81058e2303677a8fbf26670229e51d3a as it should be working for the 3.13-rc1 merge window now that Alan's other fixes are here in the tree already. Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Revert "USB: EHCI: support running URB giveback in tasklet context"Greg Kroah-Hartman2013-09-171-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 428aac8a81058e2303677a8fbf26670229e51d3a. This isn't quite ready for 3.12, we need some more EHCI driver changes that are just now showing up. So revert this for now, and queue it up later for 3.13. Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ehci: enable debugging code when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is setXenia Ragiadakou2013-08-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | The debugging code for ehci is enabled to run if the DEBUG flag is defined. This patch enables the debugging code also when the kernel is configured with dynamic debugging on. Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ehci: remove ehci_vdbg() verbose debugging statementsXenia Ragiadakou2013-08-301-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | This patch removes ehci_vdbg debugging statements from EHCI host controller driver because they produce too much information, lowering the signal to noise ratio when debugging, and because they are not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: host: add Kconfig option for EHSETJack Pham2013-08-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 9841f37a1c ("usb: ehci: Add support for SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE test of EHSET") added additional code to the EHCI hub driver but it is anticipated to only have a limited audience (e.g. embedded silicon vendors and integrators). Avoid subjecting all EHCI (and in the future maybe xHCI/OHCI, etc.) HCD users to code bloat by conditionally compiling the EHSET-specific additions with a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_USB_HCD_TEST_MODE. Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: ehci: Add support for SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE test of EHSETManu Gautam2013-08-121-0/+101
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The USB Embedded High-speed Host Electrical Test (EHSET) defines the SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE test as follows: 1) The host enumerates the test device with VID:0x1A0A, PID:0x0108 2) The host sends the SETUP stage of a GetDescriptor(Device) 3) The device ACKs the request 4) The host issues SOFs for 15 seconds allowing the test operator to raise the scope trigger just above the SOF voltage level 5) The host sends the IN packet 6) The device sends data in response, triggering the scope 7) The host sends an ACK in response to the data This patch adds additional handling to the EHCI hub driver and allows the EHSET driver to initiate this test mode by issuing a a SetFeature request to the root hub with a Test Selector value of 0x06. From there it mimics ehci_urb_enqueue() but separately submits QTDs for the SETUP and DATA/STATUS stages in order to insert a delay in between. Signed-off-by: Manu Gautam <mgautam@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> [jackp@codeaurora.org: imported from commit c2084930 on codeaurora.org; minor cleanup and updated author email] Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: support running URB giveback in tasklet contextMing Lei2013-08-121-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All 4 transfer types can work well on EHCI HCD after switching to run URB giveback in tasklet context, so mark all HCD drivers to support it. Also we don't need to release ehci->lock during URB giveback any more. >From below test results on 3 machines(2 ARM and one x86), time consumed by EHCI interrupt handler droped much without performance loss. 1 test description 1.1 mass storage performance test: - run below command 10 times and compute the average performance dd if=/dev/sdN iflag=direct of=/dev/null bs=200M count=1 - two usb mass storage device: A: sandisk extreme USB 3.0 16G(used in test case 1 & case 2) B: kingston DataTraveler G2 4GB(only used in test case 2) 1.2 uvc function test: - run one simple capture program in the below link http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~ming/up/capture.c - capture format 640*480 and results in High Bandwidth mode on the uvc device: Z-Star 0x0ac8/0x3450 - on T410(x86) laptop, also use guvcview to watch video capture/playback 1.3 about test2 and test4 - both two devices involved are tested concurrently by above test items 1.4 how to compute irq time(the time consumed by ehci_irq) - use trace points of irq:irq_handler_entry and irq:irq_handler_exit 1.5 kernel 3.10.0-rc3-next-20130528 1.6 test machines Pandaboard A1: ARM CortexA9 dural core Arndale board: ARM CortexA15 dural core T410: i5 CPU 2.67GHz quad core 2 test result 2.1 test case1: single mass storage device performance test -------------------------------------------------------------------- upstream | patched perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pandaboard A1: 25.280(avg:145,max:772) | 25.540(avg:14, max:75) Arndale board: 29.700(avg:33, max:129) | 29.700(avg:10, max:50) T410: 34.430(avg:17, max:154*)| 34.660(avg:12, max:155) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2 test case2: two mass storage devices' performance test -------------------------------------------------------------------- upstream | patched perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pandaboard A1: 15.840/15.580(avg:158,max:1216) | 16.500/16.160(avg:15,max:139) Arndale board: 17.370/16.220(avg:33 max:234) | 17.480/16.200(avg:11, max:91) T410: 21.180/19.820(avg:18 max:160) | 21.220/19.880(avg:11, max:149) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.3 test case3: one uvc streaming test - uvc device works well(on x86, luvcview can be used too and has same result with uvc capture) -------------------------------------------------------------------- upstream | patched irq time(us) | irq time(us) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pandaboard A1: (avg:445, max:873) | (avg:33, max:44) Arndale board: (avg:316, max:630) | (avg:20, max:27) T410: (avg:39, max:107) | (avg:10, max:65) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.4 test case4: one uvc streaming plus one mass storage device test -------------------------------------------------------------------- upstream | patched perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pandaboard A1: 20.340(avg:259,max:1704)| 20.390(avg:24, max:101) Arndale board: 23.460(avg:124,max:726) | 23.370(avg:15, max:52) T410: 28.520(avg:27, max:169) | 28.630(avg:13, max:160) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.5 test case5: read single mass storage device with small transfer - run below command 10 times and compute the average speed dd if=/dev/sdN iflag=direct of=/dev/null bs=4K count=4000 1), test device A: -------------------------------------------------------------------- upstream | patched perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pandaboard A1: 6.5(avg:21, max:64) | 6.5(avg:10, max:24) Arndale board: 8.13(avg:12, max:23) | 8.06(avg:7, max:17) T410: 6.66(avg:13, max:131) | 6.84(avg:11, max:149) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2), test device B: -------------------------------------------------------------------- upstream | patched perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) | perf(MB/s)+irq time(us) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pandaboard A1: 5.5(avg:21,max:43) | 5.49(avg:10, max:24) Arndale board: 5.9(avg:12, max:22) | 5.9(avg:7, max:17) T410: 5.48(avg:13, max:155) | 5.48(avg:7, max:140) --------------------------------------------------------------------- * On T410, sometimes read ehci status register in ehci_irq takes more than 100us, and the problem has been reported on the link: http://marc.info/?t=137065867300001&r=1&w=2 Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: ehci: mark unlink_empty_async_suspended() as __maybe_unusedArnd Bergmann2013-03-281-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch 4d053fdac3 "usb: ehci: unlink_empty_async_suspended() only used with CONFIG_PM" tried to hide the unlink_empty_async_suspended function inside of an #ifdef to work around an unused function warning. Unfortunately that had the effect of introducing a new warning: drivers/usb/host/ehci-q.c:1297:13: warning: 'unlink_empty_async_suspended' declared 'static' but never defined [-Wunused-function] While we could add another #ifdef around the function declaration to avoid this, a nicer solution is to mark it as __maybe_unused, which will let gcc silently drop the function definition when it is not needed. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: ehci: unlink_empty_async_suspended() only used with CONFIG_PMTony Prisk2013-03-281-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Compiling with !CONFIG_PM generates an unused function warning on unlink_empty_async_suspended(). Enclose the function in a #ifdef CONFIG_PM Signed-off-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: remove unused variable in unlink_empty_async()Alan Stern2013-03-251-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | This patch (as1669) removes the check_unlinks_later flag in ehci-hcd's unlink_empty_async(). It wasn't being used for anything and should have been removed in an earlier patch, but I forgot about it. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: improve end_unlink_async()Alan Stern2013-03-251-42/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1665) changes the way ehci-hcd's end_unlink_async() routine works in order to avoid recursive execution and to be more efficient: Now when an IAA cycle ends, a new one gets started up right away (if it is needed) instead of waiting until the just-unlinked QH has been processed. The async_iaa list is renamed to async_idle, which better expresses its new purpose: It is now the list of QHs which are now completely idle and are waiting to be processed by end_unlink_async(). A new flag is added to track whether an IAA cycle is in progress, because the list formerly known as async_iaa no longer stores the QHs waiting for the IAA to finish. The decision about how many QHs to process when an IAA cycle ends is now made at the end of the cycle, when we know the current state of the hardware, rather than at the beginning. This means a bunch of logic got moved from start_iaa_cycle() to end_unlink_async(). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: convert singly-linked lists to list_headsAlan Stern2013-03-251-23/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1664) converts ehci-hcd's async_unlink, async_iaa, and intr_unlink from singly-linked lists to standard doubly-linked list_heads. Originally it didn't seem necessary to use list_heads, because items are always added to and removed from these lists in FIFO order. But now with more list processing going on, it's easier to use the standard routines than continue with a roll-your-own approach. I don't know if the code ends up being notably shorter, but the patterns will be more familiar to any kernel hacker. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: split needs_rescan into two flagsAlan Stern2013-03-251-40/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1662) does some more QH-related cleanup in ehci-hcd. The qh->needs_rescan flag is currently used for two different purposes; the patch replaces it with two separate flags for greater clarity: qh->dequeue_during_giveback indicates that a completion handler dequeued an URB (implying that a rescan is needed), and qh->exception indicates that the QH is in an exceptional state requiring an unlink (either it encountered an I/O error or an unlink was requested). The new flags get set where the dequeue, exception, or unlink request occurred, rather than where the unlink is started. This is so that in the future, if we need to, we will be able to tell apart unlinks that truly were required from those that were carried out merely because the QH wasn't being used. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: change return value of qh_completions()Alan Stern2013-03-251-14/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1658) cleans up the usage of qh_completions() in ehci-hcd. Currently the function's return value indicates whether any URBs were given back; the idea was that the caller can scan the QH over again to handle any URBs that were dequeued by a completion handler. This is not necessary; when qh_completions() is ready to give back dequeued URBs, it does its own rescanning. Therefore the new return value will be a flag indicating whether the caller needs to unlink the QH. This is more convenient than forcing the caller to check qh->needs_rescan, and it makes a lot more sense -- why should "needs_rescan" imply that an unlink is needed? The callers are also changed to remove the unneeded rescans. Lastly, the check for whether qh->qtd_list is non-empty is removed from the start of qh_completions(). Two of the callers have to make this test anyway, so the same test can simply be added to the other two callers. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: changes related to qh_refresh()Alan Stern2013-03-251-32/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1638) makes several changes to the ehci-hcd driver, all related to the qh_refresh() function. This function must be called whenever an idle QH gets linked back into either the async or the periodic schedule. Change a BUG_ON() in the qh_update routine to a WARN_ON(). Since this code runs in atomic context, a BUG_ON() would immediately freeze the whole system. Remove two unneeded calls to qh_refresh(), one when a QH is initialized and one when a QH becomes idle. Adjust the adjacent comments accordingly. Move the qh_refresh() and qh_link_periodic() calls for new interrupt URBs to after the new TDs have been added. As a result of the previous two changes, qh_refresh() is never called when the qtd_list is empty. The corresponding check in qh_refresh() can be removed, along with an indentation level. These changes should not cause any alteration of behavior. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: fix regression during bus resumeAlan Stern2013-03-151-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1663) fixes a regression caused by commit 6e0c3339a6f19d748f16091d0a05adeb1e1f822b (USB: EHCI: unlink one async QH at a time). In order to avoid keeping multiple QHs in an unusable intermediate state, that commit changed unlink_empty_async() so that it unlinks only one empty QH at a time. However, when the EHCI root hub is suspended, _all_ async QHs need to be unlinked. ehci_bus_suspend() used to do this by calling unlink_empty_async(), but now this only unlinks one of the QHs, not all of them. The symptom is that when the root hub is resumed, USB communications don't work for some period of time. This is because ehci-hcd doesn't realize it needs to restart the async schedule; it assumes that because some QHs are already on the schedule, the schedule must be running. The easiest way to fix the problem is add a new function that unlinks all the async QHs when the root hub is suspended. This patch should be applied to all kernels that have the 6e0c3339a6f1 commit. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-and-tested-by: Adrian Bassett <adrian.bassett@hotmail.co.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: don't check DMA values in QH overlaysAlan Stern2013-03-051-5/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1661) fixes a rather obscure bug in ehci-hcd. In a couple of places, the driver compares the DMA address stored in a QH's overlay region with the address of a particular qTD, in order to see whether that qTD is the one currently being processed by the hardware. (If it is then the status in the QH's overlay region is more up-to-date than the status in the qTD, and if it isn't then the overlay's value needs to be adjusted when the QH is added back to the active schedule.) However, DMA address in the overlay region isn't always valid. It sometimes will contain a stale value, which may happen by coincidence to be equal to a qTD's DMA address. Instead of checking the DMA address, we should check whether the overlay region is active and valid. The patch tests the ACTIVE bit in the overlay, and clears this bit when the overlay becomes invalid (which happens when the currently-executing URB is unlinked). This is the second part of a fix for the regression reported at: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1088733 Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Stephen Thirlwall <sdt@dr.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: work around silicon bug in Intel's EHCI controllersAlan Stern2013-03-051-4/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1660) works around a hardware problem present in some (if not all) Intel EHCI controllers. After a QH has been unlinked from the async schedule and the corresponding IAA interrupt has occurred, the controller is not supposed access the QH and its qTDs. There certainly shouldn't be any more DMA writes to those structures. Nevertheless, Intel's controllers have been observed to perform a final writeback to the QH's overlay region and to the most recent qTD. For more information and a test program to determine whether this problem is present in a particular controller, see http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=135492071812265&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=136182570800963&w=2 This patch works around the problem by always waiting for two IAA cycles when unlinking an async QH. The extra IAA delay gives the controller time to perform its final writeback. Surprisingly enough, the effects of this silicon bug have gone undetected until quite recently. More through luck than anything else, it hasn't caused any apparent problems. However, it does interact badly with the path that follows this one, so it needs to be addressed. This is the first part of a fix for the regression reported at: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1088733 Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Stephen Thirlwall <sdt@dr.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: unlink one async QH at a timeAlan Stern2013-01-251-20/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1648) fixes a regression affecting nVidia EHCI controllers. Evidently they don't like to have more than one async QH unlinked at a time. I can't imagine how they manage to mess it up, but at least one of them does. The patch changes the async unlink logic in two ways: Each time an IAA cycle is started, only the first QH on the async unlink list is handled (rather than all of them). Async QHs do not all get unlinked as soon as they have been empty for long enough. Instead, only the last one (i.e., the one that has been on the schedule the longest) is unlinked, and then only if no other unlinks are in progress at the time. This means that when multiple QHs are empty, they won't be unlinked as quickly as before. That's okay; it won't affect correct operation of the driver or add an excessive load. Multiple unlinks tend to be relatively rare in any case. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-and-tested-by: Piergiorgio Sartor <piergiorgio.sartor@nexgo.de> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.6 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: bugfix: urb->hcpriv should not be NULLAlan Stern2012-11-121-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1632b) fixes a bug in ehci-hcd. The USB core uses urb->hcpriv to determine whether or not an URB is active; host controller drivers are supposed to set this pointer to a non-NULL value when an URB is queued. However ehci-hcd sets it to NULL for isochronous URBs, which defeats the check in usbcore. In itself this isn't a big deal. But people have recently found that certain sequences of actions will cause the snd-usb-audio driver to reuse URBs without waiting for them to complete. In the absence of proper checking by usbcore, the URBs get added to their endpoint list twice. This leads to list corruption and a system freeze. The patch makes ehci-hcd assign a meaningful value to urb->hcpriv for isochronous URBs. Improving robustness always helps. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@lycos.com> Reported-by: Christof Meerwald <cmeerw@cmeerw.org> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* EHCI: Update qTD next pointer in QH overlay region during unlinkPavankumar Kondeti2012-09-111-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a possibility of QH overlay region having reference to a stale qTD pointer during unlink. Consider an endpoint having two pending qTD before unlink process begins. The endpoint's QH queue looks like this. qTD1 --> qTD2 --> Dummy To unlink qTD2, QH is removed from asynchronous list and Asynchronous Advance Doorbell is programmed. The qTD1's next qTD pointer is set to qTD2'2 next qTD pointer and qTD2 is retired upon controller's doorbell interrupt. If QH's current qTD pointer points to qTD1, transfer overlay region still have reference to qTD2. But qtD2 is just unlinked and freed. This may cause EHCI system error. Fix this by updating qTD next pointer in QH overlay region with the qTD next pointer of the current qTD. Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the I/O watchdogAlan Stern2012-07-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1586) replaces the kernel timer used by ehci-hcd as an I/O watchdog with an hrtimer event. Unlike in the current code, the watchdog event is now always enabled whenever any isochronous URBs are active. This will prevent bugs caused by the periodic schedule wrapping around with no completion interrupts; the watchdog handler is guaranteed to scan the isochronous transfers at least once during each iteration of the schedule. The extra overhead will be negligible: one timer interrupt every 100 ms. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: always scan each interrupt QHAlan Stern2012-07-171-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1585) fixes a bug in ehci-hcd's scheme for scanning interrupt QHs. Currently a single routine takes care of scanning everything on the periodic schedule. Whenever an interrupt occurs, it scans all isochronous and interrupt URBs scheduled for frames that have elapsed since the last scan. This has two disadvantages. The first is relatively minor: An interrupt QH is likely to end up getting scanned multiple times, particularly if the last scan was not fairly recent. (The current code avoids this by maintaining a periodic_stamp in each interrupt QH.) The second is more serious. The periodic schedule wraps around. If the last scan occurred during frame N, and the next scan occurs when the schedule has gone through an entire cycle and is back at frame N, the scanning code won't look at any frames other than N. Consequently it won't see any QHs that completed during frame N-1 or earlier. The patch replaces the entire frame-based approach for scanning interrupt QHs with a new routine using a list-based approach, the same as for async QHs. This has a slight disadvantage, because it means that all interrupt QHs have to be scanned every time. But it is more robust than the current approach. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for unlinking empty async QHsAlan Stern2012-07-171-25/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1583) changes ehci-hcd to use an hrtimer event for unlinking empty (unused) async QHs instead of using a kernel timer. The check for empty QHs is moved to a new routine, where it doesn't require going through an entire scan of both the async and periodic schedules. And it can unlink multiple QHs at once, unlike the current code. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: unlink multiple async QHs togetherAlan Stern2012-07-171-60/+89
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1582) changes ehci-hcd's strategy for unlinking async QHs. Currently the driver never unlinks more than one QH at a time. This can be inefficient and cause unnecessary delays, since a QH cannot be reused while it is waiting to be unlinked. The new strategy unlinks all the waiting QHs at once. In practice the improvement won't be very big, because it's somewhat uncommon to have two or more QHs waiting to be unlinked at any time. But it does happen, and in any case, doing things this way makes more sense IMO. The change requires the async unlinking code to be refactored slightly. Now in addition to the routines for starting and ending an unlink, there are new routines for unlinking a single QH and starting an IAA cycle. This approach is needed because there are two separate paths for unlinking async QHs: When a transfer error occurs or an URB is cancelled, the QH must be unlinked right away; When a QH has been idle sufficiently long, it is unlinked to avoid consuming DMA bandwidth uselessly. In the first case we want the unlink to proceed as quickly as possible, whereas in the second case we can afford to batch several QHs together and unlink them all at once. Hence the division of labor. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the IAA watchdogAlan Stern2012-07-171-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | This patch (as1581) replaces the iaa_watchdog kernel timer used by ehci-hcd with an hrtimer event, in keeping with the general conversion to high-res timers. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for async scheduleAlan Stern2012-07-171-38/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1576) adds hrtimer support for managing ehci-hcd's async schedule. Just as with the earlier change to the periodic schedule management, two new hrtimer events take care of everything. One event polls at 1-ms intervals to see when the Asynchronous Schedule Status (ASS) flag matches the Asynchronous Schedule Enable (ASE) value; the schedule's state must not be changed until it does. The other event delays for 15 ms after the async schedule becomes empty before turning it off. The new events replace a busy-wait poll and a kernel timer usage. They also replace the rather illogical method currently used for indicating the async schedule should be turned off: attempting to unlink the dedicated QH at the head of the async list. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: add new root-hub state: STOPPINGAlan Stern2012-07-171-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1571) adds a new state for ehci-hcd's root hubs: EHCI_RH_STOPPING. This value is used at times when the root hub is being stopped and we don't know whether or not the hardware has finished all its DMA yet. Although the purpose may not be apparent, this distinction will come in useful later on. Future patches will avoid actions that depend on the root hub being operational (like turning on the async or periodic schedules) when they see the state is EHCI_RH_STOPPING. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: add pointer to end of async-unlink listAlan Stern2012-07-171-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1570) adds a pointer for the end of ehci-hcd's async-unlink list. The list (which is actually a queue) is singly linked, so having a pointer to its end makes adding new entries easier -- there's no longer any need to scan through the whole list. In principle it could be changed to a standard doubly-linked list. It turns out that doing so actually makes the code less clear, so I'm leaving it as is. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: rename "reclaim"Alan Stern2012-07-171-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1569) renames the ehci->reclaim list in ehci-hcd. The word "reclaim" is used in the EHCI specification to mean something quite different, and "unlink_next" is more descriptive of the list's purpose anyway. Similarly, the "reclaim" field in the ehci_stats structure is renamed "iaa", which is more meaningful (to experts, anyway) and is a better match for the "lost_iaa" field. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: add symbolic constants for QHsAlan Stern2012-07-171-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | This patch (as1568) introduces symbolic constants for some of the less-frequently used bitfields in the QH structure. This makes the code a little easier to read and understand. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: EHCI: don't refcount QHsAlan Stern2012-07-171-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1567) removes ehci-hcd's reference counting of QH structures. It's not necessary to refcount these things because they always get deallocated at exactly one spot in ehci_endpoint_disable() (except for two special QHs, ehci->async and ehci->dummy) and are never used again. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* USB: ehci-q.c: remove dbg() usageGreg Kroah-Hartman2012-05-021-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | dbg() was a very old USB-specific macro that should no longer be used. This patch removes it from being used in the driver and uses dev_dbg() instead. CC: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* EHCI: maintain the ehci->command value properlyAlan Stern2012-04-231-10/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ehci-hcd driver is a little haphazard about keeping track of the state of the USBCMD register. The ehci->command field is supposed to hold the register's value (apart from a few special bits) at all times, but it isn't maintained properly. This patch (as1543) cleans up the situation. It keeps ehci->command up-to-date, and uses that value rather than reading the register from the hardware whenever possible. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* usb: fix number of mapped SG DMA entriesClemens Ladisch2011-12-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new field num_mapped_sgs to struct urb so that we have a place to store the number of mapped entries and can also retain the original value of entries in num_sgs. Previously, usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma() would overwrite this with the number of mapped entries, which would break dma_unmap_sg() because it requires the original number of entries. This fixes warnings like the following when using USB storage devices: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at lib/dma-debug.c:902 check_unmap+0x4e4/0x695() ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: DMA-API: device driver frees DMA sg list with different entry count [map count=4] [unmap count=1] Modules linked in: ohci_hcd ehci_hcd Pid: 0, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.2.0-rc2+ #319 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81036d3b>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98 [<ffffffff81036de7>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x43 [<ffffffff811fa5ae>] check_unmap+0x4e4/0x695 [<ffffffff8105e92c>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf [<ffffffff8147208b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x33/0x50 [<ffffffff811fa84a>] debug_dma_unmap_sg+0xeb/0x117 [<ffffffff8137b02f>] usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma+0x71/0x188 [<ffffffff8137b166>] unmap_urb_for_dma+0x20/0x22 [<ffffffff8137b1c5>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x5d/0xc0 [<ffffffffa0000d02>] ehci_urb_done+0xf7/0x10c [ehci_hcd] [<ffffffffa0001140>] qh_completions+0x429/0x4bd [ehci_hcd] [<ffffffffa000340a>] ehci_work+0x95/0x9c0 [ehci_hcd] ... ---[ end trace f29ac88a5a48c580 ]--- Mapped at: [<ffffffff811faac4>] debug_dma_map_sg+0x45/0x139 [<ffffffff8137bc0b>] usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x22e/0x478 [<ffffffff8137c494>] usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x63f/0x6fa [<ffffffff8137d01c>] usb_submit_urb+0x2c7/0x2de [<ffffffff8137dcd4>] usb_sg_wait+0x55/0x161 Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>