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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver, add support
for new platforms to the Intel RAPL power capping driver, intel_idle
and the Qualcomm cpufreq driver, enable thermal cooling for Tegra194,
drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary any
more (and the corresponding cpufreq platform device), fix assorted
issues and clean up code.
Specifics:
- Add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver (Perry Yuan, Wyes
Karny, Arnd Bergmann, Bagas Sanjaya)
- Drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary
any more and the corresponding cpufreq platform device (Keguang
Zhang)
- Remove "select SRCU" from system sleep, cpufreq and OPP Kconfig
entries (Paul E. McKenney)
- Enable thermal cooling for Tegra194 (Yi-Wei Wang)
- Register module device table and add missing compatibles for
cpufreq-qcom-hw (Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Abel Vesa and Luca Weiss)
- Various dt binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem and
opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Christian Marangi)
- Make kobj_type structure in the cpufreq core constant (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to
refine idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski)
- Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in
that driver with arch_cpu_idle() to allow MWAIT to be used (Li
RongQing)
- Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann)
- Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
constant (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald)
- Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
Fitzgerald)
- Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
Dunlap)
- Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang)
- Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Zhang Rui)
- Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
injection (Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Zhang Rui)
- Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in the example for kryo OPP
bindings (Rob Herring)
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng)
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio)
- Modify some power management utilities to use the canonical ftrace
path (Ross Zwisler)
- Correct spelling problems for Documentation/power/ as reported by
codespell (Randy Dunlap)"
* tag 'pm-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (53 commits)
Documentation: amd-pstate: disambiguate user space sections
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix invalid write to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: enlarge opp-supported-hw maximum
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: make cpr bindings optional
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: specify supported opp tables
PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions
cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT
MIPS: loongson32: Drop obsolete cpufreq platform device
powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window
cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed
cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant
cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies
PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
cpufreq: Make kobj_type structure constant
cpufreq: davinci: Fix clk use after free
cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM8550 compatible
...
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Merge updates of the powercap framework, generic PM domains, Energy
Model and operating performance points for 6.3-rc1:
- Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang).
- Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Zhang Rui).
- Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
injection (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example for kryo OPP bindings
(Rob Herring).
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng).
- Remove "select SRCU" (Paul E. McKenney).
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio).
* powercap:
powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window
powercap: idle_inject: Support 100% idle injection
powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Emerald Rapids
powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Meteor Lake
powercap: fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone()
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
* pm-em:
PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
* pm-opp:
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
dt-bindings: opp: v2-qcom-level: Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array
drivers/opp: Remove "select SRCU"
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull OPP (Operating Performance Points) updates for 6.3 from Viresh
Kumar:
"- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example for kryo OPP bindings
(Rob Herring).
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng).
- Remove "select SRCU" (Paul E. McKenney).
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio)."
* tag 'opp-updates-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
dt-bindings: opp: v2-qcom-level: Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array
drivers/opp: Remove "select SRCU"
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example
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Since commit ff9fb72bc077 ("debugfs: return error values,
not NULL") changed return value of debugfs_rename() in
error cases from %NULL to %ERR_PTR(-ERROR), we should
also check error values instead of NULL.
Fixes: ff9fb72bc077 ("debugfs: return error values, not NULL")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it. Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When setting the power limit time window, software updates the 'y' bits
and 'f' bits in the power limit register, and the value hardware takes
follows the formula below
Time window = 2 ^ y * (1 + f / 4) * Time_Unit
When handling large time window input from userspace, using left
shifting breaks in two cases:
1. when ilog2(value) is bigger than 31, in expression "1 << y", left
shifting by more than 31 bits has undefined behavior. This breaks
'y'. For example, on an Alderlake platform, "1 << 32" returns 1.
2. when ilog2(value) equals 31, "1 << 31" returns negative value
because '1' is recognized as signed int. And this breaks 'f'.
Given that 'y' has 5 bits and hardware can never take a value larger
than 31, fix the first problem by clamp the time window to the maximum
possible value that the hardware can take.
Fix the second problem by using unsigned bit left shift.
Note that hardware has its own maximum time window limitation, which
may be lower than the time window value retrieved from the power limit
register. When this happens, hardware clamps the input to its maximum
time window limitation. That is why a software clamp is preferred to
handle the problem on hand.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
[ rjw: Adjusted the comment added by this change ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The users of the idle injection framework allow 100% idle injection. For
example: thermal/cpuidle_cooling.c driver. When the ratio is set to
100%, the runtime_duration becomes zero.
However, idle_inject_set_duration() in the idle injection framework
silently ignores run_duration_us == 0 without any error (it is a void
function). The caller will then assume that everything is fine and
100% idle is effective, but in reality the idle duration will not
change.
There are two options:
- The caller may change their max state to 99% instead of 100% and
document that 100% is not supported by the idle inject framework.
- Add 100% idle support to the idle inject framework.
Since there are other protections via RT throttling, this framework can
allow 100% idle. The RT throttling will be activated at 95% idle by
default. The caller disabling RT throttling and injecting 100% idle,
should be aware that CPU can't be used at all.
The idle inject timer is started for (run_duration_us + idle_duration_us)
duration. Hence replace (run_duration_us && idle_duration_us) with
(run_duration_us + idle_duration_us) in the function
idle_inject_set_duration(). Also check for !(run_duration_us +
idle_duration_us) to return -EINVAL in idle_inject_start().
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add Emerald Rapids to the list of supported processor models in the
Intel RAPL power capping driver.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add Meteor Lake to the list of supported processor models in the
Intel RAPL power capping driver.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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In the error path after calling dev_set_name(), the device
name is leaked. To fix this, calling dev_set_name() before
device_register(), and call put_device() if it returns error.
All the resources is released in powercap_release(), so it
can return from powercap_register_zone() directly.
Fixes: 75d2364ea0ca ("PowerCap: Add class driver")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Merge cpuidle updates, PM core updates and changes related to system
sleep handling for 6.3-rc1:
- Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to refine
idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski).
- Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in that
driver with arch_cpu_idle() which allows MWAIT to be used (Li
RongQing).
- Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann).
- Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
constant (Thomas Weißschuh).
- Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
Fitzgerald).
- Drop "select SRCU" from system sleep Kconfig (Paul E. McKenney).
- Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
Dunlap).
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT
cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed
cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant
cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies
intel_idle: add Emerald Rapids Xeon support
cpuidle-haltpoll: Replace default_idle() with arch_cpu_idle()
cpuidle-haltpoll: select haltpoll governor
cpuidle: teo: Introduce util-awareness
cpuidle: teo: Optionally skip polling states in teo_find_shallower_state()
* pm-core:
PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions
PM: runtime: Document that force_suspend() is incompatible with SMART_SUSPEND
* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: Remove "select SRCU"
PM: hibernate: swap: don't use /** for non-kernel-doc comments
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pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND, so
note this in the kerneldoc.
If DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND is set and the PM core cannot skip system resume
it will call pm_runtime_active() on the driver. This can lead to an
inconsistent state where:
pm_runtime_force_suspend() called ->runtime_suspend
but
device_resume_noirq() called pm_runtime_set_active()
This leaves the driver actually suspended but marked as active.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The runtime Power Management of CPU topology is not compatible with
PREEMPT_RT:
1. Core cpuidle path disables IRQs.
2. Core cpuidle calls cpuidle-psci.
3. cpuidle-psci in __psci_enter_domain_idle_state() calls
pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() and pm_runtime_get_sync() which use
spinlocks (which are sleeping on PREEMPT_RT).
Deep sleep modes are not a priority of Realtime kernels because the
latencies might become unpredictable. On the other hand the PSCI CPU
idle power domain is a parent of other devices and power domain
controllers, thus it cannot be simply skipped (e.g. on Qualcomm SM8250).
Disable the idle callbacks in cpuidle-psci and mark the domain as
always on. This is a trade-off between making PREEMPT_RT working and
still having a proper power domain hierarchy in the system.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Adrien Thierry <athierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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If the cpuidle driver provides the target residency and exit latency in
nanoseconds, the corresponding values in microseconds need to be set to
reflect the provided numbers in order for the sysfs interface to show
them correctly, so make __cpuidle_driver_init() do that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Some ARMv4 processors don't support suspend, which leads
to a build failure with the tegra and qualcomm cpuidle driver:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
Depends on [n]: ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- ARM_TEGRA_CPUIDLE [=y] && CPU_IDLE [=y] && (ARM [=y] || ARM64) && (ARCH_TEGRA [=n] || COMPILE_TEST [=y]) && !ARM64 && MMU [=y]
arch/arm/kernel/sleep.o: in function `__cpu_suspend':
(.text+0x68): undefined reference to `cpu_sa110_suspend_size'
(.text+0x68): undefined reference to `cpu_fa526_suspend_size'
Add an explicit dependency to make randconfig builds avoid
this combination.
Fixes: faae6c9f2e68 ("cpuidle: tegra: Enable compile testing")
Fixes: a871be6b8eee ("cpuidle: Convert Qualcomm SPM driver to a generic CPUidle driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211013160125.772873-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Emerald Rapids (EMR) is the next Intel Xeon processor after Sapphire
Rapids (SPR).
EMR C-states are the same as SPR C-states, and we expect that EMR
C-state characteristics (latency and target residency) will be the
same as in SPR. Therefore, add EMR support by using SPR C-states table.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When a KVM guest has MWAIT, mwait_idle() is used as the default idle
function.
However, the cpuidle-haltpoll driver calls default_idle() from
default_enter_idle() directly and that one uses HLT instead of MWAIT,
which may affect performance adversely, because MWAIT is preferred to
HLT as explained by the changelog of commit aebef63cf7ff ("x86: Remove
vendor checks from prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt").
Make default_enter_idle() call arch_cpu_idle(), which can use MWAIT,
instead of default_idle() to address this issue.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
[ rjw: Changelog rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The haltpoll cpuidle driver should select the haltpoll governor, so
as to ensure that they work together.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Modern interactive systems, such as recent Android phones, tend to have
power efficient shallow idle states. Selecting deeper idle states on a
device while a latency-sensitive workload is running can adversely
impact performance due to increased latency. Additionally, if the CPU
wakes up from a deeper sleep before its target residency as is often the
case, it results in a waste of energy on top of that.
At the moment, none of the available idle governors take any scheduling
information into account. They also tend to overestimate the idle
duration quite often, which causes them to select excessively deep idle
states, thus leading to increased wakeup latency and lower performance
with no power saving. For 'menu' while web browsing on Android for
instance, those types of wakeups ('too deep') account for over 24% of
all wakeups.
At the same time, on some platforms idle state 0 can be power efficient
enough to warrant wanting to prefer it over idle state 1. This is
because the power usage of the two states can be so close that
sufficient amounts of too deep state 1 sleeps can completely offset the
state 1 power saving to the point where it would've been more power
efficient to just use state 0 instead. This is, of course, for systems
where state 0 is not a polling state, such as arm-based devices.
Sleeps that happened in state 0 while they could have used state 1 ('too
shallow') only save less power than they otherwise could have. Too deep
sleeps, on the other hand, harm performance and nullify the potential
power saving from using state 1 in the first place. While taking this
into account, it is clear that on balance it is preferable for an idle
governor to have more too shallow sleeps instead of more too deep sleeps
on those kinds of platforms.
This patch specifically tunes TEO to prefer shallower idle states in
order to reduce wakeup latency and achieve better performance.
To this end, before selecting the next idle state it uses the avg_util
signal of a CPU's runqueue in order to determine to what extent the CPU
is being utilized. This util value is then compared to a threshold
defined as a percentage of the CPU's capacity (capacity >> 6 ie. ~1.5%
in the current implementation). If the util is above the threshold, the
index of the idle state selected by TEO metrics will be reduced by 1,
thus selecting a shallower state. If the util is below the threshold,
the governor defaults to the TEO metrics mechanism to try to select the
deepest available idle state based on the closest timer event and its
own correctness.
The main goal of this is to reduce latency and increase performance for
some workloads. Under some workloads it will result in an increase in
power usage (Geekbench 5) while for other workloads it will also result
in a decrease in power usage compared to TEO (PCMark Web, Jankbench,
Speedometer).
It can provide drastically decreased latency and performance benefits in
certain types of workloads that are sensitive to latency.
Example test results:
1. GB5 (better score, latency & more power usage)
| metric | menu | teo | teo-util-aware |
| ------------------------------------- | -------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- |
| gmean score | 2826.5 (0.0%) | 2764.8 (-2.18%) | 2865 (1.36%) |
| gmean power usage [mW] | 2551.4 (0.0%) | 2606.8 (2.17%) | 2722.3 (6.7%) |
| gmean too deep % | 14.99% | 9.65% | 4.02% |
| gmean too shallow % | 2.5% | 5.96% | 14.59% |
| gmean task wakeup latency (asynctask) | 78.16μs (0.0%) | 61.60μs (-21.19%) | 54.45μs (-30.34%) |
2. Jankbench (better score, latency & less power usage)
| metric | menu | teo | teo-util-aware |
| ------------------------------------- | -------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- |
| gmean frame duration | 13.9 (0.0%) | 14.7 (6.0%) | 12.6 (-9.0%) |
| gmean jank percentage | 1.5 (0.0%) | 2.1 (36.99%) | 1.3 (-17.37%) |
| gmean power usage [mW] | 144.6 (0.0%) | 136.9 (-5.27%) | 121.3 (-16.08%) |
| gmean too deep % | 26.00% | 11.00% | 2.54% |
| gmean too shallow % | 4.74% | 11.89% | 21.93% |
| gmean wakeup latency (RenderThread) | 139.5μs (0.0%) | 116.5μs (-16.49%) | 91.11μs (-34.7%) |
| gmean wakeup latency (surfaceflinger) | 124.0μs (0.0%) | 151.9μs (22.47%) | 87.65μs (-29.33%) |
Signed-off-by: Kajetan Puchalski <kajetan.puchalski@arm.com>
[ rjw: Comment edits and white space adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add a no_poll flag to teo_find_shallower_state() that will let the
function optionally not consider polling states.
This allows the caller to guard against the function inadvertently
resulting in TEO putting the CPU in a polling state when that
behaviour is undesirable.
Signed-off-by: Kajetan Puchalski <kajetan.puchalski@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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`amd_pstate_set_epp` function uses `cppc_req_cached` and `epp` variable
to update the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ register for AMD MSR systems. The recent
commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable
use") changed the sequence of updating cppc_req_cached and writing the
MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ. Therefore while switching from powersave to
performance governor and vice-versa in active mode MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ is
set with the previous cached value. To fix this: first update the
`cppc_req_cached` variable and then call `amd_pstate_set_epp` function.
- Before commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized
variable use"):
With powersave governor:
[ 1.652743] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff
[ 1.652744] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff
[ 1.652746] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0
Changing to performance governor:
[ 300.493842] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff
[ 300.493846] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff
[ 300.493847] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0
- After commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized
variable use"):
With powersave governor:
[ 1.646037] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff
[ 1.646038] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0
[ 1.646042] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff
Changing to performance governor:
[ 687.117401] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff
[ 687.117405] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0
[ 687.117419] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff
- After this fix:
With powersave governor:
[ 2.525717] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff
[ 2.525720] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff
[ 2.525722] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0
Changing to performance governor:
[ 3440.152468] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff
[ 3440.152473] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff
[ 3440.152474] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0
Fixes: 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use")
Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull cpufreq ARM updates for 6.3 from Viresh Kumar:
"- Enable thermal cooling for Tegra194 (Yi-Wei Wang).
- Register module device table and add missing compatibles for
cpufreq-qcom-hw (Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Abel Vesa and Luca Weiss).
- Various dt binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem and opp-v2-kryo-cpu
(Christian Marangi)."
* tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: enlarge opp-supported-hw maximum
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: make cpr bindings optional
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: specify supported opp tables
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM8550 compatible
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add missing compatibles
cpufreq: mediatek-hw: Register to module device table
cpufreq: tegra194: Enable CPUFREQ thermal cooling
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Register the compatibles for this module on the module device table so
it can be automatically loaded when a matching device is found on the
system.
Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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Populate the flag CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV for the Tegra194 CPUFREQ driver
to register it as a cooling device. This enables CPU frequency
throttling for CPUs when the passive trip points are crossed.
Signed-off-by: Yi-Wei Wang <yiweiw@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definition to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The remove function first frees the clks and only then calls
cpufreq_unregister_driver(). If one of the cpufreq callbacks is called
just before cpufreq_unregister_driver() is run, the freed clks might be
used.
Fixes: 6601b8030de3 ("davinci: add generic CPUFreq driver for DaVinci")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The new epp support causes warnings about three separate
but related bugs:
1) failing before allocation should just return an error:
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:951:6: error: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (!dev)
^~~~
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1018:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here
return ret;
^~~
2) wrong variable to store return code:
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:963:6: error: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (rc)
^~
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1019:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here
return ret;
^~~
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:963:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false
if (rc)
^~~~~~~
3) calling amd_pstate_set_epp() in cleanup path after determining
that it should not be called:
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1055:6: error: variable 'epp' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (cpudata->epp_policy == cpudata->policy)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1080:30: note: uninitialized use occurs here
amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp);
^~~
All three are trivial to fix, but most likely there are additional bugs
in this function when the error handling was not really tested.
Fixes: ffa5096a7c33 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: implement Pstate EPP support for the AMD processors")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Perry <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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All but a few drivers ignore the return value of
cpufreq_unregister_driver(). Those few that don't only call it after
cpufreq_register_driver() succeeded, in which case the call doesn't
fail.
Make the function return no value and add a WARN_ON for the case that
the function is called in an invalid situation (i.e. without a previous
successful call to cpufreq_register_driver()).
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> # brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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replace the sprintf with a more generic sysfs_emit function
No intended potential function impact
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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While amd-pstate driver was loaded with specific driver mode, it will
need to check which mode is enabled for the pstate driver,add this sysfs
entry to show the current status
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd-pstate/status
active
Meanwhile, user can switch the pstate driver mode with writing mode
string to sysfs entry as below.
Enable passive mode:
$ sudo bash -c "echo passive > /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd-pstate/status"
Enable active mode (EPP driver mode):
$ sudo bash -c "echo active > /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd-pstate/status"
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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add suspend and resume support for the AMD processors by amd_pstate_epp
driver instance.
When the CPPC is suspended, EPP driver will set EPP profile to 'power'
profile and set max/min perf to lowest perf value.
When resume happens, it will restore the MSR registers with
previous cached value.
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <Mario.Limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Adds online and offline driver callback support to allow cpu cores go
offline and help to restore the previous working states when core goes
back online later for EPP driver mode.
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <Mario.Limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add EPP driver support for AMD SoCs which support a dedicated MSR for
CPPC. EPP is used by the DPM controller to configure the frequency that
a core operates at during short periods of activity.
The SoC EPP targets are configured on a scale from 0 to 255 where 0
represents maximum performance and 255 represents maximum efficiency.
The amd-pstate driver exports profile string names to userspace that are
tied to specific EPP values.
The balance_performance string (0x80) provides the best balance for
efficiency versus power on most systems, but users can choose other
strings to meet their needs as well.
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/energy_performance_available_preferences
default performance balance_performance balance_power power
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/energy_performance_preference
balance_performance
To enable the driver,it needs to add `amd_pstate=active` to kernel
command line and kernel will load the active mode epp driver
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <Mario.Limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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amd_pstate_param()
The amd-pstate driver may support multiple working modes.
Introduce a variable to keep track of which mode is currently enabled.
Here we use cppc_state var to indicate which mode is enabled.
This change will help to simplify the the amd_pstate_param() to choose
which mode used for the following driver registration.
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add support for setting and querying EPP preferences to the generic
CPPC driver. This enables downstream drivers such as amd-pstate to discover
and use these values.
Downstream drivers that want to use the new symbols cppc_get_epp_caps
and cppc_set_epp_perf for querying and setting EPP preferences will need
to call cppc_set_epp_perf to enable the EPP function firstly.
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it. Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The generic DT based cpufreq driver works for Loongson-1,
so delete the old custom driver.
Signed-off-by: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"Beyond some specific LoadPin, UBSAN, and fortify features, there are
other fixes scattered around in various subsystems where maintainers
were okay with me carrying them in my tree or were non-responsive but
the patches were reviewed by others:
- Replace 0-length and 1-element arrays with flexible arrays in
various subsystems (Paulo Miguel Almeida, Stephen Rothwell, Kees
Cook)
- randstruct: Disable Clang 15 support (Eric Biggers)
- GCC plugins: Drop -std=gnu++11 flag (Sam James)
- strpbrk(): Refactor to use strchr() (Andy Shevchenko)
- LoadPin LSM: Allow root filesystem switching when non-enforcing
- fortify: Use dynamic object size hints when available
- ext4: Fix CFI function prototype mismatch
- Nouveau: Fix DP buffer size arguments
- hisilicon: Wipe entire crypto DMA pool on error
- coda: Fully allocate sig_inputArgs
- UBSAN: Improve arm64 trap code reporting
- copy_struct_from_user(): Add minimum bounds check on kernel buffer
size"
* tag 'hardening-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
randstruct: disable Clang 15 support
uaccess: Add minimum bounds check on kernel buffer size
arm64: Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting
coda: Avoid partial allocation of sig_inputArgs
gcc-plugins: drop -std=gnu++11 to fix GCC 13 build
lib/string: Use strchr() in strpbrk()
crypto: hisilicon: Wipe entire pool on error
net/i40e: Replace 0-length array with flexible array
io_uring: Replace 0-length array with flexible array
ext4: Fix function prototype mismatch for ext4_feat_ktype
i915/gvt: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
drm/nouveau/disp: Fix nvif_outp_acquire_dp() argument size
LoadPin: Allow filesystem switch when not enforcing
LoadPin: Move pin reporting cleanly out of locking
LoadPin: Refactor sysctl initialization
LoadPin: Refactor read-only check into a helper
ARM: ixp4xx: Replace 0-length arrays with flexible arrays
fortify: Use __builtin_dynamic_object_size() when available
rxrpc: replace zero-lenth array with DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
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To work around a Clang __builtin_object_size bug that shows up under
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE and UBSAN_BOUNDS, move the per-loop-iteration
mem_block wipe into a single wipe of the entire pool structure after
the loop.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1780
Cc: Weili Qian <qianweili@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106041945.never.831-kees@kernel.org
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Zero-length arrays are deprecated[1]. Replace struct i40e_lump_tracking's
"list" 0-length array with a flexible array. Detected with GCC 13,
using -fstrict-flex-arrays=3:
In function 'i40e_put_lump',
inlined from 'i40e_clear_interrupt_scheme' at drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c:5145:2:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c:278:27: warning: array subscript <unknown> is outside array bounds of 'u16[0]' {aka 'short unsigned int[]'} [-Warray-bounds=]
278 | pile->list[i] = 0;
| ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h: In function 'i40e_clear_interrupt_scheme':
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h:179:13: note: while referencing 'list'
179 | u16 list[0];
| ^~~~
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Gurucharan G <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105234557.never.799-kees@kernel.org
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One-element arrays are deprecated, and we are replacing them with
flexible array members instead. So, replace one-element array with
flexible-array member in struct gvt_firmware_header and refactor the
rest of the code accordingly.
Additionally, previous implementation was allocating 8 bytes more than
required to represent firmware_header + cfg_space data + mmio data.
This helps with the ongoing efforts to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE
routines on memcpy() and help us make progress towards globally
enabling -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 [1].
To make reviewing this patch easier, I'm pasting before/after struct
sizes.
pahole -C gvt_firmware_header before/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/firmware.o
struct gvt_firmware_header {
u64 magic; /* 0 8 */
u32 crc32; /* 8 4 */
u32 version; /* 12 4 */
u64 cfg_space_size; /* 16 8 */
u64 cfg_space_offset; /* 24 8 */
u64 mmio_size; /* 32 8 */
u64 mmio_offset; /* 40 8 */
unsigned char data[1]; /* 48 1 */
/* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 8 */
/* padding: 7 */
/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
};
pahole -C gvt_firmware_header after/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/firmware.o
struct gvt_firmware_header {
u64 magic; /* 0 8 */
u32 crc32; /* 8 4 */
u32 version; /* 12 4 */
u64 cfg_space_size; /* 16 8 */
u64 cfg_space_offset; /* 24 8 */
u64 mmio_size; /* 32 8 */
u64 mmio_offset; /* 40 8 */
unsigned char data[]; /* 48 0 */
/* size: 48, cachelines: 1, members: 8 */
/* last cacheline: 48 bytes */
};
As you can see the additional byte of the fake-flexible array (data[1])
forced the compiler to pad the struct but those bytes aren't actually used
as first & last bytes (of both cfg_space and mmio) are controlled by the
<>_size and <>_offset members present in the gvt_firmware_header struct.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101836 [1]
Signed-off-by: Paulo Miguel Almeida <paulo.miguel.almeida.rodenas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y6Eu2604cqtryP4g@mail.google.com
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Both Coverity and GCC with -Wstringop-overflow noticed that
nvif_outp_acquire_dp() accidentally defined its second argument with 1
additional element:
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c: In function 'nv50_pior_atomic_enable':
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c:1813:17: error: 'nvif_outp_acquire_dp' accessing 16 bytes in a region of size 15 [-Werror=stringop-overflow=]
1813 | nvif_outp_acquire_dp(&nv_encoder->outp, nv_encoder->dp.dpcd, 0, 0, false, false);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c:1813:17: note: referencing argument 2 of type 'u8[16]' {aka 'unsigned char[16]'}
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvif/outp.h:24:5: note: in a call to function 'nvif_outp_acquire_dp'
24 | int nvif_outp_acquire_dp(struct nvif_outp *, u8 dpcd[16],
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Avoid these warnings by defining the argument size using the matching
define (DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE, 15) instead of having it be a literal
(and incorrect) value (16).
Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1527269 ("Memory - corruptions")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1527268 ("Memory - corruptions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202211100848.FFBA2432@keescook/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202211100848.F4C2819BB@keescook/
Fixes: 813443721331 ("drm/nouveau/disp: move DP link config into acquire")
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127183036.never.139-kees@kernel.org
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Zero-length arrays are deprecated[1]. Replace npe_load_firmware's
union of 0-length arrays with flexible arrays. Detected with GCC 13,
using -fstrict-flex-arrays=3:
drivers/soc/ixp4xx/ixp4xx-npe.c: In function 'npe_load_firmware':
drivers/soc/ixp4xx/ixp4xx-npe.c:570:60: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'u32[0]' {aka 'unsigned int[]'} [-Warray-bounds=]
570 | image->data[i] = swab32(image->data[i]);
include/uapi/linux/swab.h:115:54: note: in definition of macro '__swab32'
115 | #define __swab32(x) (__u32)__builtin_bswap32((__u32)(x))
| ^
drivers/soc/ixp4xx/ixp4xx-npe.c:570:42: note: in expansion of macro 'swab32'
570 | image->data[i] = swab32(image->data[i]);
| ^~~~~~
drivers/soc/ixp4xx/ixp4xx-npe.c:522:29: note: while referencing 'data'
522 | u32 data[0];
| ^~~~
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105215706.never.027-kees@kernel.org
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Since the commits starting with c37495d6254c ("slab: add __alloc_size
attributes for better bounds checking"), the compilers have runtime
allocation size hints available in some places. This was immediately
available to CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, but CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE needed
updating to explicitly make use of the hints via the associated
__builtin_dynamic_object_size() helper. Detect and use the builtin when
it is available, increasing the accuracy of the mitigation. When runtime
sizes are not available, __builtin_dynamic_object_size() falls back to
__builtin_object_size(), leaving the existing bounds checking unchanged.
Additionally update the VMALLOC_LINEAR_OVERFLOW LKDTM test to make the
hint invisible, otherwise the architectural defense is not exercised
(the buffer overflow is detected in the memset() rather than when it
crosses the edge of the allocation).
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> # include/linux/compiler_attributes.h
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
- Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number of
callbacks
- Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
initialized
- Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU
stall warnings have done this for many years)
- Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled, so
this should not (yet) affect production use cases)
- Make kfree_rcu() and friends take advantage of polled grace periods,
thus reducing memory footprint by almost two orders of magnitude,
admittedly on a microbenchmark
This also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs where
kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the intended
kfree_rcu(p, rh)
- SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that causes SRCU to
fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot CPU. This
surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels on the
powerpc architecture
This also adds an srcu_down_read() and srcu_up_read(), which act like
srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side
critical section to be handed off from one task to another
- Clean up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option
There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled into
maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for a later
merge window
- RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:
- A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
very real hang
- A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can
result in a too-short grace period
- A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback
list and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where
that queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This
can result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU
- Torture-test updates and fixes
- Torture-test scripting updates and fixes
- Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information in kernels built
with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and restore the full five-minute
timeout limit for expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
* tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits)
rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
kernel/notifier: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
init: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/quota: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/notify: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/btrfs: Remove "select SRCU"
fs: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
drivers/pci/controller: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/net: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/md: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/hwtracing/stm: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/dax: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/base: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
rcu: Disable laziness if lazy-tracking says so
rcu: Track laziness during boot and suspend
rcu: Remove redundant call to rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
rcu: Allow up to five minutes expedited RCU CPU stall-warning timeouts
rcu: Align the output of RCU CPU stall warning messages
rcu: Add RCU stall diagnosis information
sched: Add helper nr_context_switches_cpu()
...
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