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* dax: fix build warnings with FS_DAX and !FS_IOMAPRoss Zwisler2017-01-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As reported by Arnd: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/10/756 Compiling with the following configuration: # CONFIG_EXT2_FS is not set # CONFIG_EXT4_FS is not set # CONFIG_XFS_FS is not set # CONFIG_FS_IOMAP depends on the above filesystems, as is not set CONFIG_FS_DAX=y generates build warnings about unused functions in fs/dax.c: fs/dax.c:878:12: warning: `dax_insert_mapping' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static int dax_insert_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/dax.c:572:12: warning: `copy_user_dax' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static int copy_user_dax(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, size_t size, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/dax.c:542:12: warning: `dax_load_hole' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void **entry, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/dax.c:312:14: warning: `grab_mapping_entry' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static void *grab_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Now that the struct buffer_head based DAX fault paths and I/O path have been removed we really depend on iomap support being present for DAX. Make this explicit by selecting FS_IOMAP if we compile in DAX support. This allows us to remove conditional selections of FS_IOMAP when FS_DAX was present for ext2 and ext4, and to remove an #ifdef in fs/dax.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484087383-29478-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-12-161-1/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: - more ->d_init() stuff (work.dcache) - pathname resolution cleanups (work.namei) - a few missing iov_iter primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and friends. Either copy the full requested amount, advance the iterator and return true, or fail, return false and do _not_ advance the iterator. Quite a few open-coded callers converted (and became more readable and harder to fuck up that way) (work.iov_iter) - several assorted patches, the big one being logfs removal * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: logfs: remove from tree vfs: fix put_compat_statfs64() does not handle errors namei: fold should_follow_link() with the step into not-followed link namei: pass both WALK_GET and WALK_MORE to should_follow_link() namei: invert WALK_PUT logics namei: shift interpretation of LOOKUP_FOLLOW inside should_follow_link() namei: saner calling conventions for mountpoint_last() namei.c: get rid of user_path_parent() switch getfrag callbacks to ..._full() primitives make skb_add_data,{_nocache}() and skb_copy_to_page_nocache() advance only on success [iov_iter] new primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and friends don't open-code file_inode() ceph: switch to use of ->d_init() ceph: unify dentry_operations instances lustre: switch to use of ->d_init()
| * logfs: remove from treeChristoph Hellwig2016-12-151-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Logfs was introduced to the kernel in 2009, and hasn't seen any non drive-by changes since 2012, while having lots of unsolved issues including the complete lack of error handling, with more and more issues popping up without any fixes. The logfs.org domain has been bouncing from a mail, and the maintainer on the non-logfs.org domain hasn't repsonded to past queries either. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | dax: remove "depends on BROKEN" from FS_DAX_PMDRoss Zwisler2016-11-081-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | Now that DAX PMD faults are once again working and are now participating in DAX's radix tree locking scheme, allow their config option to be enabled. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* mm/hugetlb: introduce ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGEYisheng Xie2016-10-081-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid making ifdef get pretty unwieldy if many ARCHs support gigantic page. No functional change with this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475227569-63446-2-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/locks: Replace lg_local with a per-cpu spinlockPeter Zijlstra2016-09-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Oleg suggested, replace file_lock_list with a structure containing the hlist head and a spinlock. This completely removes the lglock from fs/locks. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: der.herr@hofr.at Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'nfsd-4.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds2016-08-051-0/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: "Highlights: - Trond made a change to the server's tcp logic that allows a fast client to better take advantage of high bandwidth networks, but may increase the risk that a single client could starve other clients; a new sunrpc.svc_rpc_per_connection_limit parameter should help mitigate this in the (hopefully unlikely) event this becomes a problem in practice. - Tom Haynes added a minimal flex-layout pnfs server, which is of no use in production for now--don't build it unless you're doing client testing or further server development" * tag 'nfsd-4.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (32 commits) nfsd: remove some dead code in nfsd_create_locked() nfsd: drop unnecessary MAY_EXEC check from create nfsd: clean up bad-type check in nfsd_create_locked nfsd: remove unnecessary positive-dentry check nfsd: reorganize nfsd_create nfsd: check d_can_lookup in fh_verify of directories nfsd: remove redundant zero-length check from create nfsd: Make creates return EEXIST instead of EACCES SUNRPC: Detect immediate closure of accepted sockets SUNRPC: accept() may return sockets that are still in SYN_RECV nfsd: allow nfsd to advertise multiple layout types nfsd: Close race between nfsd4_release_lockowner and nfsd4_lock nfsd/blocklayout: Make sure calculate signature/designator length aligned xfs: abstract block export operations from nfsd layouts SUNRPC: Remove unused callback xpo_adjust_wspace() SUNRPC: Change TCP socket space reservation SUNRPC: Add a server side per-connection limit SUNRPC: Micro optimisation for svc_data_ready SUNRPC: Call the default socket callbacks instead of open coding SUNRPC: lock the socket while detaching it ...
| * xfs: abstract block export operations from nfsd layoutsBenjamin Coddington2016-07-151-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of creeping pnfs layout configuration into filesystems, move the definition of block-based export operations under a more abstract configuration. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
* | fs: introduce iomap infrastructureChristoph Hellwig2016-06-211-0/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add infrastructure for multipage buffered writes. This is implemented using an main iterator that applies an actor function to a range that can be written. This infrastucture is used to implement a buffered write helper, one to zero file ranges and one to implement the ->page_mkwrite VM operations. All of them borrow a fair amount of code from fs/buffers. for now by using an internal version of __block_write_begin that gets passed an iomap and builds the corresponding buffer head. The file system is gets a set of paired ->iomap_begin and ->iomap_end calls which allow it to map/reserve a range and get a notification once the write code is finished with it. Based on earlier code from Dave Chinner. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* dax: Make huge page handling depend of CONFIG_BROKENJan Kara2016-05-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the handling of huge pages for DAX is racy. For example the following can happen: CPU0 (THP write fault) CPU1 (normal read fault) __dax_pmd_fault() __dax_fault() get_block(inode, block, &bh, 0) -> not mapped get_block(inode, block, &bh, 0) -> not mapped if (!buffer_mapped(&bh) && write) get_block(inode, block, &bh, 1) -> allocates blocks truncate_pagecache_range(inode, lstart, lend); dax_load_hole(); This results in data corruption since process on CPU1 won't see changes into the file done by CPU0. The race can happen even if two normal faults race however with THP the situation is even worse because the two faults don't operate on the same entries in the radix tree and we want to use these entries for serialization. So make THP support in DAX code depend on CONFIG_BROKEN for now. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
* Merge tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-261-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux Pull orangefs filesystem from Mike Marshall. This finally merges the long-pending orangefs filesystem, which has been much cleaned up with input from Al Viro over the last six months. From the documentation file: "OrangeFS is an LGPL userspace scale-out parallel storage system. It is ideal for large storage problems faced by HPC, BigData, Streaming Video, Genomics, Bioinformatics. Orangefs, originally called PVFS, was first developed in 1993 by Walt Ligon and Eric Blumer as a parallel file system for Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) as part of a NASA grant to study the I/O patterns of parallel programs. Orangefs features include: - Distributes file data among multiple file servers - Supports simultaneous access by multiple clients - Stores file data and metadata on servers using local file system and access methods - Userspace implementation is easy to install and maintain - Direct MPI support - Stateless" see Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.txt for more in-depth details. * tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux: (174 commits) orangefs: fix orangefs_superblock locking orangefs: fix do_readv_writev() handling of error halfway through orangefs: have ->kill_sb() evict the VFS side of things first orangefs: sanitize ->llseek() orangefs-bufmap.h: trim unused junk orangefs: saner calling conventions for getting a slot orangefs_copy_{to,from}_bufmap(): don't pass bufmap pointer orangefs: get rid of readdir_handle_s ornagefs: ensure that truncate has an up to date inode size orangefs: move code which sets i_link to orangefs_inode_getattr orangefs: remove needless wrapper around GFP_KERNEL orangefs: remove wrapper around mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex) orangefs: refactor inode type or link_target change detection orangefs: use new getattr for revalidate and remove old getattr orangefs: use new getattr in inode getattr and permission orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to get size in write and llseek orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to create new inodes orangefs: rename orangefs_inode_getattr to orangefs_inode_old_getattr orangefs: remove inode->i_lock wrapper orangefs: put register_chrdev immediately before register_filesystem ...
| * Orangefs: merge to v4.5Mike Marshall2016-03-141-1/+12
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into current Linux 4.5
| * \ Orangefs: merge with V4.4Mike Marshall2016-01-151-0/+6
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into current Linux 4.4
| * | | Orangefs: kernel client part 7Mike Marshall2015-10-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
* | | | fs crypto: move per-file encryption from f2fs tree to fs/cryptoJaegeuk Kim2016-03-181-0/+2
| |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds the renamed functions moved from the f2fs crypto files. 1. definitions for per-file encryption used by ext4 and f2fs. 2. crypto.c for encrypt/decrypt functions a. IO preparation: - fscrypt_get_ctx / fscrypt_release_ctx b. before IOs: - fscrypt_encrypt_page - fscrypt_decrypt_page - fscrypt_zeroout_range c. after IOs: - fscrypt_decrypt_bio_pages - fscrypt_pullback_bio_page - fscrypt_restore_control_page 3. policy.c supporting context management. a. For ioctls: - fscrypt_process_policy - fscrypt_get_policy b. For context permission - fscrypt_has_permitted_context - fscrypt_inherit_context 4. keyinfo.c to handle permissions - fscrypt_get_encryption_info - fscrypt_free_encryption_info 5. fname.c to support filename encryption a. general wrapper functions - fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr - fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk - fscrypt_setup_filename - fscrypt_free_filename b. specific filename handling functions - fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer - fscrypt_fname_free_buffer 6. Makefile and Kconfig Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <ildarm@google.com> Signed-off-by: Uday Savagaonkar <savagaon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* | | dax: re-enable dax pmd mappingsDan Williams2016-01-161-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the get_user_pages() path knows how to handle dax-pmd mappings, remove the protections that disabled dax-pmd support. Tests available from github.com/pmem/ndctl: make TESTS="lib/test-dax.sh lib/test-mmap.sh" check Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge tag 'locks-v4.5-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linuxLinus Torvalds2016-01-131-0/+10
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton: "File locking related changes for v4.5 (pile #1) Highlights: - new Kconfig option to allow disabling mandatory locking (which is racy anyway) - new tracepoints for setlk and close codepaths - fix for a long-standing bug in code that handles races between setting a POSIX lock and close()" * tag 'locks-v4.5-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux: locks: rename __posix_lock_file to posix_lock_inode locks: prink more detail when there are leaked locks locks: pass inode pointer to locks_free_lock_context locks: sprinkle some tracepoints around the file locking code locks: don't check for race with close when setting OFD lock locks: fix unlock when fcntl_setlk races with a close fs: make locks.c explicitly non-modular locks: use list_first_entry_or_null() locks: Don't allow mounts in user namespaces to enable mandatory locking locks: Allow disabling mandatory locking at compile time
| * | locks: Allow disabling mandatory locking at compile timeJeff Layton2015-11-161-0/+10
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mandatory locking appears to be almost unused and buggy and there appears no real interest in doing anything with it. Since effectively no one uses the code and since the code is buggy let's allow it to be disabled at compile time. I would just suggest removing the code but undoubtedly that will break some piece of userspace code somewhere. For the distributions that don't care about this piece of code this gives a nice starting point to make mandatory locking go away. Cc: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
* / dax: disable pmd mappingsDan Williams2015-11-171-0/+6
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While dax pmd mappings are functional in the nominal path they trigger kernel crashes in the following paths: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0004098000 IP: [<ffffffff812362f7>] follow_trans_huge_pmd+0x117/0x3b0 [..] Call Trace: [<ffffffff811f6573>] follow_page_mask+0x2d3/0x380 [<ffffffff811f6708>] __get_user_pages+0xe8/0x6f0 [<ffffffff811f7045>] get_user_pages_unlocked+0x165/0x1e0 [<ffffffff8106f5b1>] get_user_pages_fast+0xa1/0x1b0 kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/gup.c:131! [..] Call Trace: [<ffffffff8106f34c>] gup_pud_range+0x1bc/0x220 [<ffffffff8106f634>] get_user_pages_fast+0x124/0x1b0 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0004088000 IP: [<ffffffff81235f49>] copy_huge_pmd+0x159/0x350 [..] Call Trace: [<ffffffff811fad3c>] copy_page_range+0x34c/0x9f0 [<ffffffff810a0daf>] copy_process+0x1b7f/0x1e10 [<ffffffff810a11c1>] _do_fork+0x91/0x590 All of these paths are interpreting a dax pmd mapping as a transparent huge page and making the assumption that the pfn is covered by the memmap, i.e. that the pfn has an associated struct page. PTE mappings do not suffer the same fate since they have the _PAGE_SPECIAL flag to cause the gup path to fault. We can do something similar for the PMD path, or otherwise defer pmd support for cases where a struct page is available. For now, 4.4-rc and -stable need to disable dax pmd support by default. For development the "depends on BROKEN" line can be removed from CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* fs: Remove ext3 filesystem driverJan Kara2015-07-231-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The functionality of ext3 is fully supported by ext4 driver. Major distributions (SUSE, RedHat) already use ext4 driver to handle ext3 filesystems for quite some time. There is some ugliness in mm resulting from jbd cleaning buffers in a dirty page without cleaning page dirty bit and also support for buffer bouncing in the block layer when stable pages are required is there only because of jbd. So let's remove the ext3 driver. This saves us some 28k lines of duplicated code. Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* f2fs: relocate Kconfig from misc filesystemsJaegeuk Kim2015-04-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | The f2fs has been shipped on many smartphone devices during a couple of years. So, it is worth to relocate Kconfig into main page from misc filesystems for developers to choose it more easily. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* dax: does not work correctly with virtual aliasing cachesMatthew Wilcox2015-02-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The DAX code accesses the underlying storage through the kernel's linear mapping, which may not be cache-coherent with user mappings on ARM, MIPS or SPARC. Temporarily disable the DAX code until this problem is resolved. The original XIP code also had this problem, but it was never noticed. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* vfs,ext2: remove CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP and rename CONFIG_FS_XIP to CONFIG_FS_DAXMatthew Wilcox2015-02-171-7/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fewer Kconfig options we have the better. Use the generic CONFIG_FS_DAX to enable XIP support in ext2 as well as in the core. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs: Make efivarfs a pseudo filesystem, built by default with EFILeif Lindholm2015-01-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | efivars is currently enabled under MISC_FILESYSTEMS, which is decribed as "such as filesystems that came from other operating systems". In reality, it is a pseudo filesystem, providing access to the kernel UEFI variable interface. Since this is the preferred interface for accessing UEFI variables, over the legacy efivars interface, also build it by default as a module if CONFIG_EFI. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* overlay filesystemMiklos Szeredi2014-10-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overlayfs allows one, usually read-write, directory tree to be overlaid onto another, read-only directory tree. All modifications go to the upper, writable layer. This type of mechanism is most often used for live CDs but there's a wide variety of other uses. The implementation differs from other "union filesystem" implementations in that after a file is opened all operations go directly to the underlying, lower or upper, filesystems. This simplifies the implementation and allows native performance in these cases. The dentry tree is duplicated from the underlying filesystems, this enables fast cached lookups without adding special support into the VFS. This uses slightly more memory than union mounts, but dentries are relatively small. Currently inodes are duplicated as well, but it is a possible optimization to share inodes for non-directories. Opening non directories results in the open forwarded to the underlying filesystem. This makes the behavior very similar to union mounts (with the same limitations vs. fchmod/fchown on O_RDONLY file descriptors). Usage: mount -t overlayfs overlayfs -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper/upper,workdir=/upper/work /overlay The following cotributions have been folded into this patch: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>: - minimal remount support - use correct seek function for directories - initialise is_real before use - rename ovl_fill_cache to ovl_dir_read Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>: - fix a deadlock in ovl_dir_read_merged - fix a deadlock in ovl_remove_whiteouts Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> - fix cleanup after WARN_ON Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com> - fix up permission to confirm to new API Robin Dong <hao.bigrat@gmail.com> - fix possible leak in ovl_new_inode - create new inode in ovl_link Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> - switch to __inode_permission() - copy up i_uid/i_gid from the underlying inode AV: - ovl_copy_up_locked() - dput(ERR_PTR(...)) on two failure exits - ovl_clear_empty() - one failure exit forgetting to do unlock_rename(), lack of check for udir being the parent of upper, dropping and regaining the lock on udir (which would require _another_ check for parent being right). - bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename [fix from your mail] - copyup/remove and copyup/rename races [fix from your mail] - ovl_dir_fsync() leaving ERR_PTR() in ->realfile - ovl_entry_free() is pointless - it's just a kfree_rcu() - fold ovl_do_lookup() into ovl_lookup() - manually assigning ->d_op is wrong. Just use ->s_d_op. [patches picked from Miklos]: * copyup/remove and copyup/rename races * bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename Also thanks to the following people for testing and reporting bugs: Jordi Pujol <jordipujolp@gmail.com> Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz> Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org> Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
* lockd: move lockd's grace period handling into its own moduleJeff Layton2014-09-171-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, all of the grace period handling is part of lockd. Eventually though we'd like to be able to build v4-only servers, at which point we'll need to put all of this elsewhere. Move the code itself into fs/nfs_common and have it build a grace.ko module. Then, rejigger the Kconfig options so that both nfsd and lockd enable it automatically. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
* kernfs: add CONFIG_KERNFSTejun Heo2014-02-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | As sysfs was kernfs's only user, kernfs has been piggybacking on CONFIG_SYSFS; however, kernfs is scheduled to grow a new user very soon. Introduce a separate config option CONFIG_KERNFS which is to be selected by kernfs users. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* fs: remove generic_aclChristoph Hellwig2014-01-261-5/+1
| | | | | | | | And instead convert tmpfs to use the new generic ACL code, with two stub methods provided for in-memory filesystems. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* efivarfs: Move to fs/efivarfsMatt Fleming2013-04-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that efivarfs uses the efivar API, move it out of efivars.c and into fs/efivarfs where it belongs. This move will eventually allow us to enable the efivarfs code without having to also enable CONFIG_EFI_VARS built, and vice versa. Furthermore, things like, mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars will now work if efivarfs is built as a module without requiring the use of MODULE_ALIAS(), which would have been necessary when the efivarfs code was part of efivars.c. Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* fuse: Move CUSE Kconfig entry from fs/Kconfig into fs/fuse/KconfigRobert P. J. Day2013-01-171-10/+0
| | | | | | | | | Given that CUSE depends on FUSE, it only makes sense to move its Kconfig entry into the FUSE Kconfig file. Also, add a few grammatical and semantic touchups. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
* Merge tag 'for-3.8-merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-12-201-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull new F2FS filesystem from Jaegeuk Kim: "Introduce a new file system, Flash-Friendly File System (F2FS), to Linux 3.8. Highlights: - Add initial f2fs source codes - Fix an endian conversion bug - Fix build failures on random configs - Fix the power-off-recovery routine - Minor cleanup, coding style, and typos patches" From the Kconfig help text: F2FS is based on Log-structured File System (LFS), which supports versatile "flash-friendly" features. The design has been focused on addressing the fundamental issues in LFS, which are snowball effect of wandering tree and high cleaning overhead. Since flash-based storages show different characteristics according to the internal geometry or flash memory management schemes aka FTL, F2FS and tools support various parameters not only for configuring on-disk layout, but also for selecting allocation and cleaning algorithms. and there's an article by Neil Brown about it on lwn.net: http://lwn.net/Articles/518988/ * tag 'for-3.8-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits) f2fs: fix tracking parent inode number f2fs: cleanup the f2fs_bio_alloc routine f2fs: introduce accessor to retrieve number of dentry slots f2fs: remove redundant call to f2fs_put_page in delete entry f2fs: make use of GFP_F2FS_ZERO for setting gfp_mask f2fs: rewrite f2fs_bio_alloc to make it simpler f2fs: fix a typo in f2fs documentation f2fs: remove unused variable f2fs: move error condition for mkdir at proper place f2fs: remove unneeded initialization f2fs: check read only condition before beginning write out f2fs: remove unneeded memset from init_once f2fs: show error in case of invalid mount arguments f2fs: fix the compiler warning for uninitialized use of variable f2fs: resolve build failures f2fs: adjust kernel coding style f2fs: fix endian conversion bugs reported by sparse f2fs: remove unneeded version.h header file from f2fs.h f2fs: update the f2fs document f2fs: update Kconfig and Makefile ...
| * f2fs: update Kconfig and MakefileJaegeuk Kim2012-12-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds Makefile and Kconfig for f2fs, and updates Makefile and Kconfig files in the fs directory. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
* | ext4: Remove CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTRTao Ma2012-12-101-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ted has sent out a RFC about removing this feature. Eric and Jan confirmed that both RedHat and SUSE enable this feature in all their product. David also said that "As far as I know, it's enabled in all Android kernels that use ext4." So it seems OK for us. And what's more, as inline data depends its implementation on xattr, and to be frank, I don't run any test again inline data enabled while xattr disabled. So I think we should add inline data and remove this config option in the same release. [ The savings if you disable CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR is only 27k, which isn't much in the grand scheme of things. Since no one seems to be testing this configuration except for some automated compile farms, on balance we are better removing this config option, and so that it is effectively always enabled. -- tytso ] Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org> Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-03-211-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro: "This is _not_ all; in particular, Miklos' and Jan's stuff is not there yet." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (64 commits) ext4: initialization of ext4_li_mtx needs to be done earlier debugfs-related mode_t whack-a-mole hfsplus: add an ioctl to bless files hfsplus: change finder_info to u32 hfsplus: initialise userflags qnx4: new helper - try_extent() qnx4: get rid of qnx4_bread/qnx4_getblk take removal of PF_FORKNOEXEC to flush_old_exec() trim includes in inode.c um: uml_dup_mmap() relies on ->mmap_sem being held, but activate_mm() doesn't hold it um: embed ->stub_pages[] into mmu_context gadgetfs: list_for_each_safe() misuse ocfs2: fix leaks on failure exits in module_init ecryptfs: make register_filesystem() the last potential failure exit ntfs: forgets to unregister sysctls on register_filesystem() failure logfs: missing cleanup on register_filesystem() failure jfs: mising cleanup on register_filesystem() failure make configfs_pin_fs() return root dentry on success configfs: configfs_create_dir() has parent dentry in dentry->d_parent configfs: sanitize configfs_create() ...
| * fs: initial qnx6fs additionKai Bankett2012-03-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds support for qnx6fs readonly support to the linux kernel. * Mount option The option mmi_fs can be used to mount Harman Becker/Audi MMI 3G HDD qnx6fs filesystems. * Documentation A high level filesystem stucture description can be found in the Documentation/filesystems directory. (qnx6.txt) * Additional features - Active (stable) superblock selection - Superblock checksum check (enforced) - Supports mount of qnx6 filesystems with to host different endianess - Automatic endianess detection - Longfilename support (with non-enfocing crc check) - All blocksizes (512, 1024, 2048 and 4096 supported) Signed-off-by: Kai Bankett <chaosman@ontika.net> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | vfs: use 'unsigned long' accesses for dcache name comparison and hashingLinus Torvalds2012-03-091-0/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | Ok, this is hacky, and only works on little-endian machines with goo unaligned handling. And even then only with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC disabled, since it can access up to 7 bytes after the pathname. But it runs like a bat out of hell. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osdLinus Torvalds2012-01-091-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd: ore: Must support none-PAGE-aligned IO ore: fix BUG_ON, too few sgs when reading ore: Fix crash in case of an IO error. ore: FIX breakage when MISC_FILESYSTEMS is not set
| * ore: FIX breakage when MISC_FILESYSTEMS is not setBoaz Harrosh2012-01-061-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Reported by Randy Dunlap When MISC_FILESYSTEMS is not enabled and NFS4.1 is: fs/built-in.o: In function `objio_alloc_io_state': objio_osd.c:(.text+0xcb525): undefined reference to `ore_get_rw_state' fs/built-in.o: In function `_write_done': objio_osd.c:(.text+0xcb58d): undefined reference to `ore_check_io' fs/built-in.o: In function `_read_done': ... When MISC_FILESYSTEMS, which is more of a GUI thing then anything else, is not selected. exofs/Kconfig is never examined during Kconfig, and it can not do it's magic stuff to automatically select everything needed. We must split exofs/Kconfig in two. The ore one is always included. And the exofs one is left in it's old place in the menu. [Needed for the 3.2.0 Kernel] CC: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
* | move fs/partitions to block/Al Viro2012-01-041-8/+0
|/ | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* tmpfs: add "tmpfs" to the Kconfig prompt to make it obvious.Robert P. J. Day2011-11-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Add the leading word "tmpfs" to the Kconfig string to make it blindingly obvious that this selection refers to tmpfs. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tmpfs: expand "help" to explain value of TMPFS_POSIX_ACLRobert P. J. Day2011-08-041-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | Expand the fs/Kconfig "help" info to clarify why it's a bad idea to deselect the TMPFS_POSIX_ACL config variable. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-05-261-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (25 commits) cifs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir ocfs2: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir exofs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir nfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir ext2: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir ext3: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir ext4: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir btrfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash in rmdir/rename_dir ceph: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash calls vfs: clean up vfs_rename_other vfs: clean up vfs_rename_dir vfs: clean up vfs_rmdir vfs: fix vfs_rename_dir for FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE filesystems libfs: drop unneeded dentry_unhash vfs: update dentry_unhash() comment vfs: push dentry_unhash on rename_dir into file systems vfs: push dentry_unhash on rmdir into file systems vfs: remove dget() from dentry_unhash() vfs: dentry_unhash immediately prior to rmdir vfs: Block mmapped writes while the fs is frozen ...
| * exportfs: reallow building as a moduleJonas Gorski2011-05-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 990d6c2d7aee921e3bce22b2d6a750fd552262be ("vfs: Add name to file handle conversion support") changed EXPORTFS to be a bool. This was needed for earlier revisions of the original patch, but the actual commit put the code needing it into its own file that only gets compiled when FHANDLE is selected which in turn selects EXPORTFS. So EXPORTFS can be safely compiled as a module when not selecting FHANDLE. Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Acked-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | tmpfs: fix XATTR N overriding POSIX_ACL YEric Paris2011-05-261-14/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Choosing TMPFS_XATTR default N was switching off TMPFS_POSIX_ACL, even if it had been Y in oldconfig; and Linus reports that PulseAudio goes subtly wrong unless it can use ACLs on /dev/shm. Make TMPFS_POSIX_ACL select TMPFS_XATTR (and depend upon TMPFS), and move the TMPFS_POSIX_ACL entry before the TMPFS_XATTR entry, to avoid asking unnecessary questions then ignoring their answers. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | tmpfs: implement generic xattr supportEric Paris2011-05-251-1/+17
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement generic xattrs for tmpfs filesystems. The Feodra project, while trying to replace suid apps with file capabilities, realized that tmpfs, which is used on the build systems, does not support file capabilities and thus cannot be used to build packages which use file capabilities. Xattrs are also needed for overlayfs. The xattr interface is a bit odd. If a filesystem does not implement any {get,set,list}xattr functions the VFS will call into some random LSM hooks and the running LSM can then implement some method for handling xattrs. SELinux for example provides a method to support security.selinux but no other security.* xattrs. As it stands today when one enables CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL tmpfs will have xattr handler routines specifically to handle acls. Because of this tmpfs would loose the VFS/LSM helpers to support the running LSM. To make up for that tmpfs had stub functions that did nothing but call into the LSM hooks which implement the helpers. This new patch does not use the LSM fallback functions and instead just implements a native get/set/list xattr feature for the full security.* and trusted.* namespace like a normal filesystem. This means that tmpfs can now support both security.selinux and security.capability, which was not previously possible. The basic implementation is that I attach a: struct shmem_xattr { struct list_head list; /* anchored by shmem_inode_info->xattr_list */ char *name; size_t size; char value[0]; }; Into the struct shmem_inode_info for each xattr that is set. This implementation could easily support the user.* namespace as well, except some care needs to be taken to prevent large amounts of unswappable memory being allocated for unprivileged users. [mszeredi@suse.cz: new config option, suport trusted.*, support symlinks] Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Tested-by: Jordi Pujol <jordipujolp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-03-171-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6 * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6: [IA64] tioca: Fix assignment from incompatible pointer warnings [IA64] mca.c: Fix cast from integer to pointer warning [IA64] setup.c Typo fix "Architechtuallly" [IA64] Add CONFIG_MISC_DEVICES=y to configs that need it. [IA64] disable interrupts at end of ia64_mca_cpe_int_handler() [IA64] Add DMA_ERROR_CODE define. pstore: fix build warning for unused return value from sysfs_create_file pstore: X86 platform interface using ACPI/APEI/ERST pstore: new filesystem interface to platform persistent storage
| * Pull pstorev4 into release branchTony Luck2011-03-161-0/+1
| |\
| | * pstore: new filesystem interface to platform persistent storageTony Luck2010-12-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some platforms have a small amount of non-volatile storage that can be used to store information useful to diagnose the cause of a system crash. This is the generic part of a file system interface that presents information from the crash as a series of files in /dev/pstore. Once the information has been seen, the underlying storage is freed by deleting the files. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* | | vfs: Add name to file handle conversion supportAneesh Kumar K.V2011-03-151-1/+1
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The syscall also return mount id which can be used to lookup file system specific information such as uuid in /proc/<pid>/mountinfo Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | kconfig: rename CONFIG_EMBEDDED to CONFIG_EXPERTDavid Rientjes2011-01-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The meaning of CONFIG_EMBEDDED has long since been obsoleted; the option is used to configure any non-standard kernel with a much larger scope than only small devices. This patch renames the option to CONFIG_EXPERT in init/Kconfig and fixes references to the option throughout the kernel. A new CONFIG_EMBEDDED option is added that automatically selects CONFIG_EXPERT when enabled and can be used in the future to isolate options that should only be considered for embedded systems (RISC architectures, SLOB, etc). Calling the option "EXPERT" more accurately represents its intention: only expert users who understand the impact of the configuration changes they are making should enable it. Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>