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* fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allow process with empty address space to coredumpAlexey Dobriyan2020-01-311-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unmapping whole address space at once with munmap(0, (1ULL<<47) - 4096) or equivalent will create empty coredump. It is silly way to exit, however registers content may still be useful. The right to coredump is fundamental right of a process! Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191222150137.GA1277@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: delete duplicated overflow checkAlexey Dobriyan2020-01-311-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | array_size() macro will do overflow check anyway. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191222144009.GB24341@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allocate core ELF header on stackAlexey Dobriyan2020-01-311-11/+5
| | | | | | | | | | Comment says ELF header is "too large to be on stack". 64 bytes on 64-bit is not large by any means. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191222143850.GA24341@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: make BAD_ADDR() unlikelyAlexey Dobriyan2020-01-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | If some mapping goes past TASK_SIZE it will be rejected by kernel which means no such userspace binaries exist. Mark every such check as unlikely. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191215124355.GA21124@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: better codegen around current->mmAlexey Dobriyan2020-01-311-24/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "current->mm" pointer is stable in general except few cases one of which execve(2). Compiler can't treat is as stable but it _is_ stable most of the time. During ELF loading process ->mm becomes stable right after flush_old_exec(). Help compiler by caching current->mm, otherwise it continues to refetch it. add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-141 (-141) Function old new delta elf_core_dump 5062 5039 -23 load_elf_binary 5426 5308 -118 Note: other cases are left as is because it is either pessimisation or no change in binary size. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191215124755.GB21124@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't copy ELF header aroundAlexey Dobriyan2020-01-311-28/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | ELF header is read into bprm->buf[] by generic execve code. Save a memcpy and allocate just one header for the interpreter instead of two headers (64 bytes instead of 128 on 64-bit). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208171242.GA19716@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix ->start_code calculationAlexey Dobriyan2020-01-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Only executable segments should be accounted to ->start_code just like they do to ->end_code (correctly). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208171410.GB19716@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: smaller code generation around auxv vector fillAlexey Dobriyan2020-01-311-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Filling auxv vector as array with index (auxv[i++] = ...) generates terrible code. "saved_auxv" should be reworked because it is the worst member of mm_struct by size/usefullness ratio but do it later. Meanwhile help gcc a little with *auxv++ idiom. Space savings on x86_64: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-127 (-127) Function old new delta load_elf_binary 5470 5343 -127 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208172301.GD19716@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: extract elf_read() functionAlexey Dobriyan2019-12-051-25/+24
| | | | | | | | | | ELF reads done by the kernel have very complicated error detection code which better live in one place. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191005165215.GB26927@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: delete unused "interp_map_addr" argumentAlexey Dobriyan2019-12-051-6/+1
| | | | | | | Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191005165049.GA26927@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* y2038: elfcore: Use __kernel_old_timeval for process timesArnd Bergmann2019-11-151-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We store elapsed time for a crashed process in struct elf_prstatus using 'timeval' structures. Once glibc starts using 64-bit time_t, this becomes incompatible with the kernel's idea of timeval since the structure layout no longer matches on 32-bit architectures. This changes the definition of the elf_prstatus structure to use __kernel_old_timeval instead, which is hardcoded to the currently used binary layout. There is no risk of overflow in y2038 though, because the time values are all relative times, and can store up to 68 years of process elapsed time. There is a risk of applications breaking at build time when they use the new kernel headers and expect the type to be exactly 'timeval' rather than a structure that has the same fields as before. Those applications have to be modified to deal with 64-bit time_t anyway. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* elf: don't use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE for elf executable mappingsLinus Torvalds2019-10-061-10/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 4ed28639519c ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map") we changed elf to use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE instead of MAP_FIXED for the executable mappings. Then, people reported that it broke some binaries that had overlapping segments from the same file, and commit ad55eac74f20 ("elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments") re-instated MAP_FIXED for some overlaying elf segment cases. But only some - despite the summary line of that commit, it only did it when it also does a temporary brk vma for one obvious overlapping case. Now Russell King reports another overlapping case with old 32-bit x86 binaries, which doesn't trigger that limited case. End result: we had better just drop MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE entirely, and go back to MAP_FIXED. Yes, it's a sign of old binaries generated with old tool-chains, but we do pride ourselves on not breaking existing setups. This still leaves MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE in place for the load_elf_interp() and the old load_elf_library() use-cases, because nobody has reported breakage for those. Yet. Note that in all the cases seen so far, the overlapping elf sections seem to be just re-mapping of the same executable with different section attributes. We could possibly introduce a new MAP_FIXED_NOFILECHANGE flag or similar, which acts like NOREPLACE, but allows just remapping the same executable file using different protection flags. It's not clear that would make a huge difference to anything, but if people really hate that "elf remaps over previous maps" behavior, maybe at least a more limited form of remapping would alleviate some concerns. Alternatively, we should take a look at our elf_map() logic to see if we end up not mapping things properly the first time. In the meantime, this is the minimal "don't do that then" patch while people hopefully think about it more. Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Fixes: 4ed28639519c ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map") Fixes: ad55eac74f20 ("elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments") Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* binfmt_elf: Do not move brk for INTERP-less ET_EXECKees Cook2019-09-261-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When brk was moved for binaries without an interpreter, it should have been limited to ET_DYN only. In other words, the special case was an ET_DYN that lacks an INTERP, not just an executable that lacks INTERP. The bug manifested for giant static executables, where the brk would end up in the middle of the text area on 32-bit architectures. Reported-and-tested-by: Richard Kojedzinszky <richard@kojedz.in> Fixes: bbdc6076d2e5 ("binfmt_elf: move brk out of mmap when doing direct loader exec") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, fs: move randomize_stack_top from fs to mmAlexandre Ghiti2019-09-251-20/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Provide generic top-down mmap layout functions", v6. This series introduces generic functions to make top-down mmap layout easily accessible to architectures, in particular riscv which was the initial goal of this series. The generic implementation was taken from arm64 and used successively by arm, mips and finally riscv. Note that in addition the series fixes 2 issues: - stack randomization was taken into account even if not necessary. - [1] fixed an issue with mmap base which did not take into account randomization but did not report it to arm and mips, so by moving arm64 into a generic library, this problem is now fixed for both architectures. This work is an effort to factorize architecture functions to avoid code duplication and oversights as in [1]. [1]: https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg1429066.html This patch (of 14): This preparatory commit moves this function so that further introduction of generic topdown mmap layout is contained only in mm/util.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-2-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: delete stale commentAlexey Dobriyan2019-07-171-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | "passed_fileno" variable was deleted 11 years ago in 2.6.25. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529201747.GA23248@avx2 Fixes: d20894a23708 ("Remove a.out interpreter support in ELF loader") Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed filesThomas Gleixner2019-05-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binfmt_elf: move brk out of mmap when doing direct loader execKees Cook2019-05-151-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commmit eab09532d400 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE"), made changes in the rare case when the ELF loader was directly invoked (e.g to set a non-inheritable LD_LIBRARY_PATH, testing new versions of the loader), by moving into the mmap region to avoid both ET_EXEC and PIE binaries. This had the effect of also moving the brk region into mmap, which could lead to the stack and brk being arbitrarily close to each other. An unlucky process wouldn't get its requested stack size and stack allocations could end up scribbling on the heap. This is illustrated here. In the case of using the loader directly, brk (so helpfully identified as "[heap]") is allocated with the _loader_ not the binary. For example, with ASLR entirely disabled, you can see this more clearly: $ /bin/cat /proc/self/maps 555555554000-55555555c000 r-xp 00000000 ... /bin/cat 55555575b000-55555575c000 r--p 00007000 ... /bin/cat 55555575c000-55555575d000 rw-p 00008000 ... /bin/cat 55555575d000-55555577e000 rw-p 00000000 ... [heap] ... 7ffff7ff7000-7ffff7ffa000 r--p 00000000 ... [vvar] 7ffff7ffa000-7ffff7ffc000 r-xp 00000000 ... [vdso] 7ffff7ffc000-7ffff7ffd000 r--p 00027000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7ffd000-7ffff7ffe000 rw-p 00028000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7ffe000-7ffff7fff000 rw-p 00000000 ... 7ffffffde000-7ffffffff000 rw-p 00000000 ... [stack] $ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so /bin/cat /proc/self/maps ... 7ffff7bcc000-7ffff7bd4000 r-xp 00000000 ... /bin/cat 7ffff7bd4000-7ffff7dd3000 ---p 00008000 ... /bin/cat 7ffff7dd3000-7ffff7dd4000 r--p 00007000 ... /bin/cat 7ffff7dd4000-7ffff7dd5000 rw-p 00008000 ... /bin/cat 7ffff7dd5000-7ffff7dfc000 r-xp 00000000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7fb2000-7ffff7fd6000 rw-p 00000000 ... 7ffff7ff7000-7ffff7ffa000 r--p 00000000 ... [vvar] 7ffff7ffa000-7ffff7ffc000 r-xp 00000000 ... [vdso] 7ffff7ffc000-7ffff7ffd000 r--p 00027000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7ffd000-7ffff7ffe000 rw-p 00028000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7ffe000-7ffff8020000 rw-p 00000000 ... [heap] 7ffffffde000-7ffffffff000 rw-p 00000000 ... [stack] The solution is to move brk out of mmap and into ELF_ET_DYN_BASE since nothing is there in the direct loader case (and ET_EXEC is still far away at 0x400000). Anything that ran before should still work (i.e. the ultimately-launched binary already had the brk very far from its text, so this should be no different from a COMPAT_BRK standpoint). The only risk I see here is that if someone started to suddenly depend on the entire memory space lower than the mmap region being available when launching binaries via a direct loader execs which seems highly unlikely, I'd hope: this would mean a binary would _not_ work when exec()ed normally. (Note that this is only done under CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZATION when randomization is turned on.) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190422225727.GA21011@beast Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAGXu5jJ5sj3emOT2QPxQkNQk0qbU6zEfu9=Omfhx_p0nCKPSjA@mail.gmail.com Fixes: eab09532d400 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* elf: init pt_regs pointer laterAlexey Dobriyan2019-05-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Get "current_pt_regs" pointer right before usage. Space savings on x86_64: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-180 (-180) Function old new delta load_elf_binary 5806 5626 -180 !!! Looks like the compiler doesn't know that "current_pt_regs" is stable pointer (because it doesn't know ->stack isn't) even though it knows that "current" is stable pointer. So it saves it in the very beginning and then tries to carry it through a lot of code. Here is what happens here: load_elf_binary() ... mov rax,QWORD PTR gs:0x14c00 mov r13,QWORD PTR [rax+0x18] r13 = current->stack call kmem_cache_alloc # first kmalloc [980 bytes later!] # let's spill that sucker because we need a register # for "load_bias" calculations at # # if (interpreter) { # load_bias = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE; # if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) # load_bias += arch_mmap_rnd(); # elf_flags |= elf_fixed; # } mov QWORD PTR [rsp+0x68],r13 If this is not _the_ root cause it is still eeeeh. After the patch things become much simpler: mov rax, QWORD PTR gs:0x14c00 # current mov rdx, QWORD PTR [rax+0x18] # current->stack movq [rdx+0x3fb8], 0 # fill pt_regs ... call finalize_exec Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419200343.GA19788@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: extract PROT_* calculationsAlexey Dobriyan2019-05-151-14/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two places where mapping protections are calculated: one for executable, another one for interpreter -- take them out. ELF read and execute permissions are interchanged with Linux PROT_READ and PROT_EXEC, microoptimizations are welcome! Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417213413.GB26474@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs//binfmt_elf.c: move variables initialization closer to their usageAlexey Dobriyan2019-05-151-8/+8
| | | | | | | Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190416202002.GB24304@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: save 1 indent levelAlexey Dobriyan2019-05-151-57/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rewrite for (...) { if (->p_type == PT_INTERP) { ... break; } } loop into for (...) { if (->p_type != PT_INTERP) continue; ... break; } Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190416201906.GA24304@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: delete trailing "return;" in functions returning "void"Alexey Dobriyan2019-05-151-4/+0
| | | | | | | | Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314205042.GE18143@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: free PT_INTERP filename ASAPAlexey Dobriyan2019-05-151-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no reason for PT_INTERP filename to linger till the end of the whole loading process. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314204953.GD18143@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nikitas Angelinas <nikitas.angelinas@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> [nikitas.angelinas@gmail.com: fix GPF when dereferencing invalid interpreter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330140032.GA1527@vostro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: make scope of "pos" variable smallerAlexey Dobriyan2019-05-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314204707.GC18143@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: remove unneeded initialization of mm->start_stackAndrew Morton2019-05-151-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | As pointed out by zoujc@lenovo.com, setup_arg_pages() already initialized current->mm->start_stack. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202881 Reported-by: <zoujc@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: spread const a littleAlexey Dobriyan2019-03-081-5/+3
| | | | | | | | Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190204202830.GC27482@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: use list_for_each_entry()Alexey Dobriyan2019-03-081-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | [adobriyan@gmail.com: fixup compilation] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190205064334.GA2152@avx2 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190204202800.GB27482@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't be afraid of overflowAlexey Dobriyan2019-03-081-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of ELF program headers is 16-bit by spec, so total size comfortably fits into "unsigned int". Space savings: 7 bytes! add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-7 (-7) Function old new delta load_elf_phdrs 137 130 -7 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190204202715.GA27482@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfoEric W. Biederman2018-10-031-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Linus recently observed that if we did not worry about the padding member in struct siginfo it is only about 48 bytes, and 48 bytes is much nicer than 128 bytes for allocating on the stack and copying around in the kernel. The obvious thing of only adding the padding when userspace is including siginfo.h won't work as there are sigframe definitions in the kernel that embed struct siginfo. So split siginfo in two; kernel_siginfo and siginfo. Keeping the traditional name for the userspace definition. While the version that is used internally to the kernel and ultimately will not be padded to 128 bytes is called kernel_siginfo. The definition of struct kernel_siginfo I have put in include/signal_types.h A set of buildtime checks has been added to verify the two structures have the same field offsets. To make it easy to verify the change kernel_siginfo retains the same size as siginfo. The reduction in size comes in a following change. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* Merge tag 'mips_4.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-08-141-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton: "Here are the main MIPS changes for 4.19. An overview of the general architecture changes: - Massive DMA ops refactoring from Christoph Hellwig (huzzah for deleting crufty code!). - We introduce NT_MIPS_DSP & NT_MIPS_FP_MODE ELF notes & corresponding regsets to expose DSP ASE & floating point mode state respectively, both for live debugging & core dumps. - We better optimize our code by hard-coding cpu_has_* macros at compile time where their values are known due to the ISA revision that the kernel build is targeting. - The EJTAG exception handler now better handles SMP systems, where it was previously possible for CPUs to clobber a register value saved by another CPU. - Our implementation of memset() gained a couple of fixes for MIPSr6 systems to return correct values in some cases where stores fault. - We now implement ioremap_wc() using the uncached-accelerated cache coherency attribute where supported, which is detected during boot, and fall back to plain uncached access where necessary. The MIPS-specific (and unused in tree) ioremap_uncached_accelerated() & ioremap_cacheable_cow() are removed. - The prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, ...) syscall is better supported for SMP systems by reworking the way we ensure remote CPUs that may be running threads within the affected process switch mode. - Systems using the MIPS Coherence Manager will now set the MIPS_IC_SNOOPS_REMOTE flag to avoid some unnecessary cache maintenance overhead when flushing the icache. - A few fixes were made for building with clang/LLVM, which now sucessfully builds kernels for many of our platforms. - Miscellaneous cleanups all over. And some platform-specific changes: - ar7 gained stubs for a few clock API functions to fix build failures for some drivers. - ath79 gained support for a few new SoCs, a few fixes & better gpio-keys support. - Ci20 now exposes its SPI bus using the spi-gpio driver. - The generic platform can now auto-detect a suitable value for PHYS_OFFSET based upon the memory map described by the device tree, allowing us to avoid wasting memory on page book-keeping for systems where RAM starts at a non-zero physical address. - Ingenic systems using the jz4740 platform code now link their vmlinuz higher to allow for kernels of a realistic size. - Loongson32 now builds the kernel targeting MIPSr1 rather than MIPSr2 to avoid CPU errata. - Loongson64 gains a couple of fixes, a workaround for a write buffering issue & support for the Loongson 3A R3.1 CPU. - Malta now uses the piix4-poweroff driver to handle powering down. - Microsemi Ocelot gained support for its SPI bus & NOR flash, its second MDIO bus and can now be supported by a FIT/.itb image. - Octeon saw a bunch of header cleanups which remove a lot of duplicate or unused code" * tag 'mips_4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (123 commits) MIPS: Remove remnants of UASM_ISA MIPS: netlogic: xlr: Remove erroneous check in nlm_fmn_send() MIPS: VDSO: Force link endianness MIPS: Always specify -EB or -EL when using clang MIPS: Use dins to simplify __write_64bit_c0_split() MIPS: Use read-write output operand in __write_64bit_c0_split() MIPS: Avoid using array as parameter to write_c0_kpgd() MIPS: vdso: Allow clang's --target flag in VDSO cflags MIPS: genvdso: Remove GOT checks MIPS: Remove obsolete MIPS checks for DST node "chosen@0" MIPS: generic: Remove input symbols from defconfig MIPS: Delete unused code in linux32.c MIPS: Remove unused sys_32_mmap2 MIPS: Remove nabi_no_regargs mips: dts: mscc: enable spi and NOR flash support on ocelot PCB123 mips: dts: mscc: Add spi on Ocelot MIPS: Loongson: Merge load addresses MIPS: Loongson: Set Loongson32 to MIPS32R1 MIPS: mscc: ocelot: add interrupt controller properties to GPIO controller MIPS: generic: Select MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET ...
| * binfmt_elf: Respect error return from `regset->active'Maciej W. Rozycki2018-07-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The regset API documented in <linux/regset.h> defines -ENODEV as the result of the `->active' handler to be used where the feature requested is not available on the hardware found. However code handling core file note generation in `fill_thread_core_info' interpretes any non-zero result from the `->active' handler as the regset requested being active. Consequently processing continues (and hopefully gracefully fails later on) rather than being abandoned right away for the regset requested. Fix the problem then by making the code proceed only if a positive result is returned from the `->active' handler. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Fixes: 4206d3aa1978 ("elf core dump: notes user_regset") Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19332/ Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
* | fs, elf: make sure to page align bss in load_elf_libraryOscar Salvador2018-07-141-3/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current code does not make sure to page align bss before calling vm_brk(), and this can lead to a VM_BUG_ON() in __mm_populate() due to the requested lenght not being correctly aligned. Let us make sure to align it properly. Kees: only applicable to CONFIG_USELIB kernels: 32-bit and configured for libc5. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180705145539.9627-1-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reported-by: syzbot+5dcb560fe12aa5091c06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* coredump: fix spam with zero VMA processAlexey Dobriyan2018-06-151-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nobody ever tried to self destruct by unmapping whole address space at once: munmap((void *)0, (1ULL << 47) - 4096); Doing this produces 2 warnings for zero-length vmalloc allocations: a.out[1353]: segfault at 7f80bcc4b757 ip 00007f80bcc4b757 sp 00007fff683939b8 error 14 a.out: vmalloc: allocation failure: 0 bytes, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null) ... a.out: vmalloc: allocation failure: 0 bytes, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null) ... Fix is to switch to kvmalloc(). Steps to reproduce: // vsyscall=none #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/resource.h> int main(void) { setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &(struct rlimit){RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}); munmap((void *)0, (1ULL << 47) - 4096); return 0; } Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410180353.GA2515@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()Kees Cook2018-06-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of: vmalloc(a * b) with: vmalloc(array_size(a, b)) as well as handling cases of: vmalloc(a * b * c) with: vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c)) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: vmalloc(4 * 1024) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( vmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | vmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ vmalloc( - SIZE * COUNT + array_size(COUNT, SIZE) , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants. @@ expression E1, E2; constant C1, C2; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 + array_size(E1, E2) , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook2018-06-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* fs, elf: don't complain MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE unless -EEXIST errorTetsuo Handa2018-04-211-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4ed28639519c ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map") is printing spurious messages under memory pressure due to map_addr == -ENOMEM. 9794 (a.out): Uhuuh, elf segment at 00007f2e34738000(fffffffffffffff4) requested but the memory is mapped already 14104 (a.out): Uhuuh, elf segment at 00007f34fd76c000(fffffffffffffff4) requested but the memory is mapped already 16843 (a.out): Uhuuh, elf segment at 00007f930ecc7000(fffffffffffffff4) requested but the memory is mapped already Complain only if -EEXIST, and use %px for printing the address. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201804182307.FAC17665.SFMOFJVFtHOLOQ@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Fixes: 4ed28639519c7bad ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map") is Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segmentsMichal Hocko2018-04-111-3/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Anshuman has reported that with "fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map" applied, some ELF binaries in his environment fail to start with [ 23.423642] 9148 (sed): Uhuuh, elf segment at 0000000010030000 requested but the memory is mapped already [ 23.423706] requested [10030000, 10040000] mapped [10030000, 10040000] 100073 anon The reason is that the above binary has overlapping elf segments: LOAD 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000010000000 0x0000000010000000 0x0000000000013a8c 0x0000000000013a8c R E 10000 LOAD 0x000000000001fd40 0x000000001002fd40 0x000000001002fd40 0x00000000000002c0 0x00000000000005e8 RW 10000 LOAD 0x0000000000020328 0x0000000010030328 0x0000000010030328 0x0000000000000384 0x00000000000094a0 RW 10000 That binary has two RW LOAD segments, the first crosses a page border into the second 0x1002fd40 (LOAD2-vaddr) + 0x5e8 (LOAD2-memlen) == 0x10030328 (LOAD3-vaddr) Handle this situation by enforcing MAP_FIXED when we establish a temporary brk VMA to handle overlapping segments. All other mappings will still use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213100440.GM3443@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_mapMichal Hocko2018-04-111-4/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both load_elf_interp and load_elf_binary rely on elf_map to map segments on a controlled address and they use MAP_FIXED to enforce that. This is however dangerous thing prone to silent data corruption which can be even exploitable. Let's take CVE-2017-1000253 as an example. At the time (before commit eab09532d400: "binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE") ELF_ET_DYN_BASE was at TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2 which is not that far away from the stack top on 32b (legacy) memory layout (only 1GB away). Therefore we could end up mapping over the existing stack with some luck. The issue has been fixed since then (a87938b2e246: "fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix bug in loading of PIE binaries"), ELF_ET_DYN_BASE moved moved much further from the stack (eab09532d400 and later by c715b72c1ba4: "mm: revert x86_64 and arm64 ELF_ET_DYN_BASE base changes") and excessive stack consumption early during execve fully stopped by da029c11e6b1 ("exec: Limit arg stack to at most 75% of _STK_LIM"). So we should be safe and any attack should be impractical. On the other hand this is just too subtle assumption so it can break quite easily and hard to spot. I believe that the MAP_FIXED usage in load_elf_binary (et. al) is still fundamentally dangerous. Moreover it shouldn't be even needed. We are at the early process stage and so there shouldn't be unrelated mappings (except for stack and loader) existing so mmap for a given address should succeed even without MAP_FIXED. Something is terribly wrong if this is not the case and we should rather fail than silently corrupt the underlying mapping. Address this issue by changing MAP_FIXED to the newly added MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE. This will mean that mmap will fail if there is an existing mapping clashing with the requested one without clobbering it. [mhocko@suse.com: fix build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [avagin@openvz.org: don't use the same value for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE and MAP_SYNC] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171218184916.24445-1-avagin@openvz.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213092550.2774-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* exec: introduce finalize_exec() before start_thread()Kees Cook2018-04-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a final callback into fs/exec.c before start_thread() takes over, to handle any last-minute changes, like the coming restoration of the stack limit. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* elf: fix NT_FILE integer overflowAlexey Dobriyan2018-02-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If vm.max_map_count bumped above 2^26 (67+ mil) and system has enough RAM to allocate all the VMAs (~12.8 GB on Fedora 27 with 200-byte VMAs), then it should be possible to overflow 32-bit "size", pass paranoia check, allocate very little vmalloc space and oops while writing into vmalloc guard page... But I didn't test this, only coredump of regular process. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180112203427.GA9109@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds2017-11-161-2/+13
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - add support for ELF fdpic binaries on both MMU and noMMU platforms - linker script cleanups - support for compressed .data section for XIP images - discard memblock arrays when possible - various cleanups - atomic DMA pool updates - better diagnostics of missing/corrupt device tree - export information to allow userspace kexec tool to place images more inteligently, so that the device tree isn't overwritten by the booting kernel - make early_printk more efficient on semihosted systems - noMMU cleanups - SA1111 PCMCIA update in preparation for further cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (38 commits) ARM: 8719/1: NOMMU: work around maybe-uninitialized warning ARM: 8717/2: debug printch/printascii: translate '\n' to "\r\n" not "\n\r" ARM: 8713/1: NOMMU: Support MPU in XIP configuration ARM: 8712/1: NOMMU: Use more MPU regions to cover memory ARM: 8711/1: V7M: Add support for MPU to M-class ARM: 8710/1: Kconfig: Kill CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE ARM: 8709/1: NOMMU: Disallow MPU for XIP ARM: 8708/1: NOMMU: Rework MPU to be mostly done in C ARM: 8707/1: NOMMU: Update MPU accessors to use cp15 helpers ARM: 8706/1: NOMMU: Move out MPU setup in separate module ARM: 8702/1: head-common.S: Clear lr before jumping to start_kernel() ARM: 8705/1: early_printk: use printascii() rather than printch() ARM: 8703/1: debug.S: move hexbuf to a writable section ARM: add additional table to compressed kernel ARM: decompressor: fix BSS size calculation pcmcia: sa1111: remove special sa1111 mmio accessors pcmcia: sa1111: use sa1111_get_irq() to obtain IRQ resources ARM: better diagnostics with missing/corrupt dtb ARM: 8699/1: dma-mapping: Remove init_dma_coherent_pool_size() ARM: 8698/1: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init ..
| * Merge branch 'fdpic' of http://git.linaro.org/people/nicolas.pitre/linux ↵Russell King2017-10-031-2/+13
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | into devel-stable This series provides the needed changes to suport the ELF_FDPIC binary format on ARM. Both MMU and non-MMU systems are supported. This format has many advantages over the BFLT format used on MMU-less systems, such as being real ELF that can be parsed by standard tools, can support shared dynamic libs, etc.
| | * binfmt_elf: don't attempt to load FDPIC binariesNicolas Pitre2017-09-111-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On platforms where both ELF and ELF-FDPIC variants are available, the regular ELF loader will happily identify FDPIC binaries as proper ELF and load them without the necessary FDPIC fixups, resulting in an immediate user space crash. Let's prevent binflt_elf from loading those binaries so binfmt_elf_fdpic has a chance to pick them up. For those architectures that don't define elf_check_fdpic(), a default version returning false is provided. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mickael GUENE <mickael.guene@st.com> Tested-by: Vincent Abriou <vincent.abriou@st.com> Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <szemzo.andras@gmail.com>
* | | regset: Add support for dynamically sized regsetsDave Martin2017-11-031-5/+5
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the regset API doesn't allow for the possibility that regsets (or at least, the amount of meaningful data in a regset) may change in size. In particular, this results in useless padding being added to coredumps if a regset's current size is smaller than its theoretical maximum size. This patch adds a get_size() function to struct user_regset. Individual regset implementations can implement this function to return the current size of the regset data. A regset_size() function is added to provide callers with an abstract interface for determining the size of a regset without needing to know whether the regset is dynamically sized or not. The only affected user of this interface is the ELF coredump code: This patch ports ELF coredump to dump regsets with their actual size in the coredump. This has no effect except for new regsets that are dynamically sized and provide a get_size() implementation. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-151-10/+13
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more set_fs removal from Al Viro: "Christoph's 'use kernel_read and friends rather than open-coding set_fs()' series" * 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: unexport vfs_readv and vfs_writev fs: unexport vfs_read and vfs_write fs: unexport __vfs_read/__vfs_write lustre: switch to kernel_write gadget/f_mass_storage: stop messing with the address limit mconsole: switch to kernel_read btrfs: switch write_buf to kernel_write net/9p: switch p9_fd_read to kernel_write mm/nommu: switch do_mmap_private to kernel_read serial2002: switch serial2002_tty_write to kernel_{read/write} fs: make the buf argument to __kernel_write a void pointer fs: fix kernel_write prototype fs: fix kernel_read prototype fs: move kernel_read to fs/read_write.c fs: move kernel_write to fs/read_write.c autofs4: switch autofs4_write to __kernel_write ashmem: switch to ->read_iter
| * | fs: fix kernel_read prototypeChristoph Hellwig2017-09-051-10/+13
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use proper ssize_t and size_t types for the return value and count argument, move the offset last and make it an in/out argument like all other read/write helpers, and make the buf argument a void pointer to get rid of lots of casts in the callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'secureexec-v4.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-081-1/+1
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull secureexec update from Kees Cook: "This series has the ultimate goal of providing a sane stack rlimit when running set*id processes. To do this, the bprm_secureexec LSM hook is collapsed into the bprm_set_creds hook so the secureexec-ness of an exec can be determined early enough to make decisions about rlimits and the resulting memory layouts. Other logic acting on the secureexec-ness of an exec is similarly consolidated. Capabilities needed some special handling, but the refactoring removed other special handling, so that was a wash" * tag 'secureexec-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: exec: Consolidate pdeath_signal clearing exec: Use sane stack rlimit under secureexec exec: Consolidate dumpability logic smack: Remove redundant pdeath_signal clearing exec: Use secureexec for clearing pdeath_signal exec: Use secureexec for setting dumpability LSM: drop bprm_secureexec hook commoncap: Move cap_elevated calculation into bprm_set_creds commoncap: Refactor to remove bprm_secureexec hook smack: Refactor to remove bprm_secureexec hook selinux: Refactor to remove bprm_secureexec hook apparmor: Refactor to remove bprm_secureexec hook binfmt: Introduce secureexec flag exec: Correct comments about "point of no return" exec: Rename bprm->cred_prepared to called_set_creds
| * binfmt: Introduce secureexec flagKees Cook2017-08-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The bprm_secureexec hook can be moved earlier. Right now, it is called during create_elf_tables(), via load_binary(), via search_binary_handler(), via exec_binprm(). Nearly all (see exception below) state used by bprm_secureexec is created during the bprm_set_creds hook, called from prepare_binprm(). For all LSMs (except commoncaps described next), only the first execution of bprm_set_creds takes any effect (they all check bprm->called_set_creds which prepare_binprm() sets after the first call to the bprm_set_creds hook). However, all these LSMs also only do anything with bprm_secureexec when they detected a secure state during their first run of bprm_set_creds. Therefore, it is functionally identical to move the detection into bprm_set_creds, since the results from secureexec here only need to be based on the first call to the LSM's bprm_set_creds hook. The single exception is that the commoncaps secureexec hook also examines euid/uid and egid/gid differences which are controlled by bprm_fill_uid(), via prepare_binprm(), which can be called multiple times (e.g. binfmt_script, binfmt_misc), and may clear the euid/egid for the final load (i.e. the script interpreter). However, while commoncaps specifically ignores bprm->cred_prepared, and runs its bprm_set_creds hook each time prepare_binprm() may get called, it needs to base the secureexec decision on the final call to bprm_set_creds. As a result, it will need special handling. To begin this refactoring, this adds the secureexec flag to the bprm struct, and calls the secureexec hook during setup_new_exec(). This is safe since all the cred work is finished (and past the point of no return). This explicit call will be removed in later patches once the hook has been removed. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
* | x86/elf: Remove the unnecessary ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE checksOleg Nesterov2017-08-161-2/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE checks in stack_maxrandom_size() and randomize_stack_top() are not required. PF_RANDOMIZE is set by load_elf_binary() only if ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE is not set, no need to re-check after that. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170815154011.GB1076@redhat.com
* binfmt_elf: safely increment argv pointersKees Cook2017-07-111-11/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When building the argv/envp pointers, the envp is needlessly pre-incremented instead of just continuing after the argv pointers are finished. In some (likely impossible) race where the strings could be changed from userspace between copy_strings() and here, it might be possible to confuse the envp position. Instead, just use sp like everything else. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170622173838.GA43308@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk <grzegorz.andrejczuk@intel.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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