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* blockdev: Fix livelocks on loop deviceJan Kara2019-01-151-10/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bd_set_size() updates also block device's block size. This is somewhat unexpected from its name and at this point, only blkdev_open() uses this functionality. Furthermore, this can result in changing block size under a filesystem mounted on a loop device which leads to livelocks inside __getblk_gfp() like: Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 10863 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5+ #151 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x3f/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:106 ... Call Trace: init_page_buffers+0x3e2/0x530 fs/buffer.c:904 grow_dev_page fs/buffer.c:947 [inline] grow_buffers fs/buffer.c:1009 [inline] __getblk_slow fs/buffer.c:1036 [inline] __getblk_gfp+0x906/0xb10 fs/buffer.c:1313 __bread_gfp+0x2d/0x310 fs/buffer.c:1347 sb_bread include/linux/buffer_head.h:307 [inline] fat12_ent_bread+0x14e/0x3d0 fs/fat/fatent.c:75 fat_ent_read_block fs/fat/fatent.c:441 [inline] fat_alloc_clusters+0x8ce/0x16e0 fs/fat/fatent.c:489 fat_add_cluster+0x7a/0x150 fs/fat/inode.c:101 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:148 [inline] ... Trivial reproducer for the problem looks like: truncate -s 1G /tmp/image losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/image mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 /dev/loop0 mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0 /mnt losetup -c /dev/loop0 l /mnt Fix the problem by moving initialization of a block device block size into a separate function and call it when needed. Thanks to Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> for help with debugging the problem. Reported-by: syzbot+9933e4476f365f5d5a1b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: don't use un-ordered __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)Linus Torvalds2019-01-021-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This mostly reverts commit 849a370016a5 ("block: avoid ordered task state change for polled IO"). It was wrongly claiming that the ordering wasn't necessary. The memory barrier _is_ necessary. If something is truly polling and not going to sleep, it's the whole state setting that is unnecessary, not the memory barrier. Whenever you set your state to a sleeping state, you absolutely need the memory barrier. Note that sometimes the memory barrier can be elsewhere. For example, the ordering might be provided by an external lock, or by setting the process state to sleeping before adding yourself to the wait queue list that is used for waking up (where the wait queue lock itself will guarantee that any wakeup will correctly see the sleeping state). But none of those cases were true here. NOTE! Some of the polling paths may indeed be able to drop the state setting entirely, at which point the memory barrier also goes away. (Also note that this doesn't revert the TASK_RUNNING cases: there is no race between a wakeup and setting the process state to TASK_RUNNING, since the end result doesn't depend on ordering). Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2018-12-291-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - large KASAN update to use arm's "software tag-based mode" - a few misc things - sh updates - ocfs2 updates - just about all of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (167 commits) kernel/fork.c: mark 'stack_vm_area' with __maybe_unused memcg, oom: notify on oom killer invocation from the charge path mm, swap: fix swapoff with KSM pages include/linux/gfp.h: fix typo mm/hmm: fix memremap.h, move dev_page_fault_t callback to hmm hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate race hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization memory_hotplug: add missing newlines to debugging output mm: remove __hugepage_set_anon_rmap() include/linux/vmstat.h: remove unused page state adjustment macro mm/page_alloc.c: allow error injection mm: migrate: drop unused argument of migrate_page_move_mapping() blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages mm: migrate: provide buffer_migrate_page_norefs() mm: migrate: move migrate_page_lock_buffers() mm: migrate: lock buffers before migrate_page_move_mapping() mm: migration: factor out code to compute expected number of page references mm, page_alloc: enable pcpu_drain with zone capability kmemleak: add config to select auto scan mm/page_alloc.c: don't call kasan_free_pages() at deferred mem init ...
| * blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pagesJan Kara2018-12-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, block device pages don't provide a ->migratepage callback and thus fallback_migrate_page() is used for them. This handler cannot deal with dirty pages in async mode and also with the case a buffer head is in the LRU buffer head cache (as it has elevated b_count). Thus such page can block memory offlining. Fix the problem by using buffer_migrate_page_norefs() for migrating block device pages. That function takes care of dropping bh LRU in case migration would fail due to elevated buffer refcount to avoid stalls and can also migrate dirty pages without writing them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-6-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | block: avoid extra bio reference for async O_DIRECTChristoph Hellwig2018-11-301-4/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The bio referencing has a trick that doesn't do any actual atomic inc/dec on the reference count until we have to elevator to > 1. For the async IO O_DIRECT case, we can't use the simple DIO variants, so we use __blkdev_direct_IO(). It always grabs an extra reference to the bio after allocation, which means we then enter the slower path of actually having to do atomic_inc/dec on the count. We don't need to do that for the async case, unless we end up going multi-bio, in which case we're already doing huge amounts of IO. For the smaller IO case (< BIO_MAX_PAGES), we can do without the extra ref. Based on an earlier patch (and commit log) from Jens Axboe. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: make blk_poll() take a parameter on whether to spin or notJens Axboe2018-11-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | blk_poll() has always kept spinning until it found an IO. This is fine for SYNC polling, since we need to find one request we have pending, but in preparation for ASYNC polling it can be beneficial to just check if we have any entries available or not. Existing callers are converted to pass in 'spin == true', to retain the old behavior. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: avoid ordered task state change for polled IOJens Axboe2018-11-191-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the core poll helper, the task state setting don't need to imply any atomics, as it's the current task itself that is being modified and we're not going to sleep. For IRQ driven, the wakeup path have the necessary barriers to not need us using the heavy handed version of the task state setting. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: don't plug for aio/O_DIRECT HIPRI IOJens Axboe2018-11-161-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Those will go straight to issue inside blk-mq, so don't bother setting up a block plug for them. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: for async O_DIRECT, mark us as polling if asked toJens Axboe2018-11-161-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Inherit the iocb IOCB_HIPRI flag, and pass on REQ_HIPRI for those kinds of requests. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: add polled wakeup task helperJens Axboe2018-11-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we're polling for IO on a device that doesn't use interrupts, then IO completion loop (and wake of task) is done by submitting task itself. If that is the case, then we don't need to enter the wake_up_process() function, we can simply mark ourselves as TASK_RUNNING. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: add REQ_HIPRI and inherit it from IOCB_HIPRIJens Axboe2018-11-071-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | We use IOCB_HIPRI to poll for IO in the caller instead of scheduling. This information is not available for (or after) IO submission. The driver may make different queue choices based on the type of IO, so make the fact that we will poll for this IO known to the lower layers as well. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* iov_iter: Use accessor functionDavid Howells2018-10-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Use accessor functions to access an iterator's type and direction. This allows for the possibility of using some other method of determining the type of iterator than if-chains with bitwise-AND conditions. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2018-08-141-2/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a followup request with some stragglers. This pull request contains: - Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal Agarwal) - A few NVMe pull requests: * Improved tracepoints (Keith) * Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise) * RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi) * Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni) * Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni) * TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph) * Various NVMe fixes - Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for properly containing block devices. (Josef) - Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack (Kees) - Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al) - Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias) - AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) - DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy) - Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun) - Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo) - Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph) - Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph) - Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly) - Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming) - Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming) - Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks" * tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits) blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller block: Introduce blk_exit_queue() blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup() block: Remove two superfluous #include directives blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle bcache: add code comments for bset.c bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h bcache: add a comment in super.c bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get() bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running ...
| * block: make bdev_ops->rw_page() take a REQ_OP instead of boolTejun Heo2018-07-181-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | c11f0c0b5bb9 ("block/mm: make bdev_ops->rw_page() take a bool for read/write") replaced @op with boolean @is_write, which limited the amount of information going into ->rw_page() and more importantly page_endio(), which removed the need to expose block internals to mm. Unfortunately, we want to track discards separately and @is_write isn't enough information. This patch updates bdev_ops->rw_page() to take REQ_OP instead but leaves page_endio() to take bool @is_write. This allows the block part of operations to have enough information while not leaking it to mm. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | Merge tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2018-07-271-4/+5
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Bigger than usual at this time, mostly due to the O_DIRECT corruption issue and the fact that I was on vacation last week. This contains: - NVMe pull request with two fixes for the FC code, and two target fixes (Christoph) - a DIF bio reset iteration fix (Greg Edwards) - two nbd reply and requeue fixes (Josef) - SCSI timeout fixup (Keith) - a small series that fixes an issue with bio_iov_iter_get_pages(), which ended up causing corruption for larger sized O_DIRECT writes that ended up racing with buffered writes (Martin Wilck)" * tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: reset bi_iter.bi_done after splitting bio block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: pin more pages for multi-segment IOs blkdev: __blkdev_direct_IO_simple: fix leak in error case block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: fix size of last iovec nvmet: only check for filebacking on -ENOTBLK nvmet: fixup crash on NULL device path scsi: set timed out out mq requests to complete blk-mq: export setting request completion state nvme: if_ready checks to fail io to deleting controller nvmet-fc: fix target sgl list on large transfers nbd: handle unexpected replies better nbd: don't requeue the same request twice.
| * blkdev: __blkdev_direct_IO_simple: fix leak in error caseMartin Wilck2018-07-261-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 72ecad22d9f1 ("block: support a full bio worth of IO for simplified bdev direct-io") Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook2018-06-131-1/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* Merge branch 'work.aio' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-06-081-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull aio iopriority support from Al Viro: "The rest of aio stuff for this cycle - Adam's aio ioprio series" * 'work.aio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: aio ioprio use ioprio_check_cap ret val fs: aio ioprio add explicit block layer dependence fs: iomap dio set bio prio from kiocb prio fs: blkdev set bio prio from kiocb prio fs: Add aio iopriority support fs: Convert kiocb rw_hint from enum to u16 block: add ioprio_check_cap function
| * fs: blkdev set bio prio from kiocb prioAdam Manzanares2018-05-311-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that kiocb has an ioprio field copy this over to the bio when it is created from the kiocb. Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | fs: convert block_dev.c to bioset_init()Kent Overstreet2018-05-301-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert block DIO code to embedded bio sets. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: don't print a message when the device went awayChristoph Hellwig2018-05-291-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The information about a size change in this case just creates confusion. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: unexport check_disk_size_changeChristoph Hellwig2018-05-291-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | Only used in block_dev.c and the partitions code, and it should remain that way.. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-04-101-5/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were several late changes that have only now just settled. Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f145 ("fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases. The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment. The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight. A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for 4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot over 156 configs. An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and passing all unit tests. The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event() functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will need to wait for 4.18. Summary: - A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions. - The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree. - Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace initialization. - The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K. - Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits) libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device' nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops ...
| * block, dax: remove dead code in blkdev_writepages()Dan Williams2018-03-301-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Block device inodes never have S_DAX set, so kill the check for DAX and diversion to dax_writeback_mapping_range(). Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | fs: don't flush pagecache when expanding block deviceshunki-fujita2018-04-061-2/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When changing the size of a block device, its all caches are freed. It's necessary on shrinking to prevent spurious I/Os to the disappeared region. However, on expanding, such kind of I/Os doesn't happen. Similar things can be considered for btrfs filesystem resize and resize2fs, but they are designed not to drop caches when expanding. Therefore this patch removes unnecessary cache drop. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1521457240-153390-1-git-send-email-shunki-fujita@cybozu.co.jp Signed-off-by: Shunki Fujita <shunki-fujita@cybozu.co.jp> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* blockdev: Avoid two active bdev inodes for one deviceJan Kara2018-02-261-2/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When blkdev_open() races with device removal and creation it can happen that unhashed bdev inode gets associated with newly created gendisk like: CPU0 CPU1 blkdev_open() bdev = bd_acquire() del_gendisk() bdev_unhash_inode(bdev); remove device create new device with the same number __blkdev_get() disk = get_gendisk() - gets reference to gendisk of the new device Now another blkdev_open() will not find original 'bdev' as it got unhashed, create a new one and associate it with the same 'disk' at which point problems start as we have two independent page caches for one device. Fix the problem by verifying that the bdev inode didn't get unhashed before we acquired gendisk reference. That way we make sure gendisk can get associated only with visible bdev inodes. Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* genhd: Fix use after free in __blkdev_get()Jan Kara2018-02-261-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When two blkdev_open() calls race with device removal and recreation, __blkdev_get() can use looked up gendisk after it is freed: CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 del_gendisk(disk); bdev_unhash_inode(inode); blkdev_open() blkdev_open() bdev = bd_acquire(inode); - creates and returns new inode bdev = bd_acquire(inode); - returns the same inode __blkdev_get(devt) __blkdev_get(devt) disk = get_gendisk(devt); - got structure of device going away <finish device removal> <new device gets created under the same device number> disk = get_gendisk(devt); - got new device structure if (!bdev->bd_openers) { does the first open } if (!bdev->bd_openers) - false } else { put_disk_and_module(disk) - remember this was old device - this was last ref and disk is now freed } disk_unblock_events(disk); -> oops Fix the problem by making sure we drop reference to disk in __blkdev_get() only after we are really done with it. Reported-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* genhd: Add helper put_disk_and_module()Jan Kara2018-02-261-14/+5
| | | | | | | | Add a proper counterpart to get_disk_and_module() - put_disk_and_module(). Currently it is opencoded in several places. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2017-11-151-16/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1. Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc. In particular, this pull request contains: - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue quescing. - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for multipath) and ability to move bio chains around. - NVMe - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph). - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith). - Command side-effects support (Keith). - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart) - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various) - bcache - New maintainer (Michael Lyle) - Writeback control improvements (Michael) - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al) - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh). - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph) - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously (me). - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang Shao). - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me). - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me). - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me). - blk-mq optimizations (me). - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar). - NBD fixes (Josef). - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq (Luca Miccio). - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup. - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers, getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again. - BFQ updates (Paolo). - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z). - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua). - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and driver code" * 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits) nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags brd: remove unused brd_mutex blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems nvme: track shared namespaces nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure nvme: track subsystems block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag ...
| * block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliablyBart Van Assche2017-11-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The contexts from which a SCSI device can be quiesced or resumed are: * Writing into /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/state. * SCSI parallel (SPI) domain validation. * The SCSI device power management methods. See also scsi_bus_pm_ops. It is essential during suspend and resume that neither the filesystem state nor the filesystem metadata in RAM changes. This is why while the hibernation image is being written or restored that SCSI devices are quiesced. The SCSI core quiesces devices through scsi_device_quiesce() and scsi_device_resume(). In the SDEV_QUIESCE state execution of non-preempt requests is deferred. This is realized by returning BLKPREP_DEFER from inside scsi_prep_state_check() for quiesced SCSI devices. Avoid that a full queue prevents power management requests to be submitted by deferring allocation of non-preempt requests for devices in the quiesced state. This patch has been tested by running the following commands and by verifying that after each resume the fio job was still running: for ((i=0; i<10; i++)); do ( cd /sys/block/md0/md && while true; do [ "$(<sync_action)" = "idle" ] && echo check > sync_action sleep 1 done ) & pids=($!) for d in /sys/class/block/sd*[a-z]; do bdev=${d#/sys/class/block/} hcil=$(readlink "$d/device") hcil=${hcil#../../../} echo 4 > "$d/queue/nr_requests" echo 1 > "/sys/class/scsi_device/$hcil/device/queue_depth" fio --name="$bdev" --filename="/dev/$bdev" --buffered=0 --bs=512 \ --rw=randread --ioengine=libaio --numjobs=4 --iodepth=16 \ --iodepth_batch=1 --thread --loops=$((2**31)) & pids+=($!) done sleep 1 echo "$(date) Hibernating ..." >>hibernate-test-log.txt systemctl hibernate sleep 10 kill "${pids[@]}" echo idle > /sys/block/md0/md/sync_action wait echo "$(date) Done." >>hibernate-test-log.txt done Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> References: "I/O hangs after resuming from suspend-to-ram" (https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=150340235201348). Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block: add a poll_fn callback to struct request_queueChristoph Hellwig2017-11-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | That we we can also poll non blk-mq queues. Mostly needed for the NVMe multipath code, but could also be useful elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * fs/block_dev: remove vfs_msg() interfaceRakesh Pandit2017-10-121-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replaced by pr_err usage in commit ef51042472f5 ("block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX") Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> Acked-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | fs/mpage.c: fix mpage_writepage() for pages with buffersMatthew Wilcox2017-10-141-2/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When using FAT on a block device which supports rw_page, we can hit BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)) in try_to_free_buffers(). This is because we call clean_buffers() after unlocking the page we've written. Introduce a new clean_page_buffers() which cleans all buffers associated with a page and call it from within bdev_write_page(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/PAGE_SIZE/~0U/ per Linus and Matthew] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006211541.GA7409@bombadil.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'work.read_write' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-151-0/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull nowait read support from Al Viro: "Support IOCB_NOWAIT for buffered reads and block devices" * 'work.read_write' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: block_dev: support RFW_NOWAIT on block device nodes fs: support RWF_NOWAIT for buffered reads fs: support IOCB_NOWAIT in generic_file_buffered_read fs: pass iocb to do_generic_file_read
| * block_dev: support RFW_NOWAIT on block device nodesChristoph Hellwig2017-09-051-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All support is already there in the generic code, we just need to wire it up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig2017-08-231-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | block: cache the partition index in struct block_deviceChristoph Hellwig2017-08-231-0/+1
|/ | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-07-081-1/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton: "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the series. The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their writes have made it to the backing store. For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This model really sucks for userland. Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0 (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized setups that coordination may even not be possible. But wait...it gets worse! The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will (incorrectly) return 0. This pile aims to do three things: 1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call, regardless of what internal callers are doing 2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change, but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it. 3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what filesystems should do in this situation. To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland. Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess. There is a lot of work remaining here: 1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual filesystem trees. 2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for prime time yet. This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this: https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/ https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/" * tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
| * block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error trackingJeff Layton2017-07-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a very minimal conversion to errseq_t based error tracking for raw block device access. Just have it use the standard file_write_and_wait_range call. Note that there are internal callers that call sync_blockdev and the like that are not affected by this. They'll continue to use the AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC flags for error reporting like they always have for now. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
| * fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reportingJeff Layton2017-07-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most filesystems currently use mapping_set_error and filemap_check_errors for setting and reporting/clearing writeback errors at the mapping level. filemap_check_errors is indirectly called from most of the filemap_fdatawait_* functions and from filemap_write_and_wait*. These functions are called from all sorts of contexts to wait on writeback to finish -- e.g. mostly in fsync, but also in truncate calls, getattr, etc. The non-fsync callers are problematic. We should be reporting writeback errors during fsync, but many places spread over the tree clear out errors before they can be properly reported, or report errors at nonsensical times. If I get -EIO on a stat() call, there is no reason for me to assume that it is because some previous writeback failed. The fact that it also clears out the error such that a subsequent fsync returns 0 is a bug, and a nasty one since that's potentially silent data corruption. This patch adds a small bit of new infrastructure for setting and reporting errors during address_space writeback. While the above was my original impetus for adding this, I think it's also the case that current fsync semantics are just problematic for userland. Most applications that call fsync do so to ensure that the data they wrote has hit the backing store. In the case where there are multiple writers to the file at the same time, this is really hard to determine. The first one to call fsync will see any stored error, and the rest get back 0. The processes with open fds may not be associated with one another in any way. They could even be in different containers, so ensuring coordination between all fsync callers is not really an option. One way to remedy this would be to track what file descriptor was used to dirty the file, but that's rather cumbersome and would likely be slow. However, there is a simpler way to improve the semantics here without incurring too much overhead. This set adds an errseq_t to struct address_space, and a corresponding one is added to struct file. Writeback errors are recorded in the mapping's errseq_t, and the one in struct file is used as the "since" value. This changes the semantics of the Linux fsync implementation such that applications can now use it to determine whether there were any writeback errors since fsync(fd) was last called (or since the file was opened in the case of fsync having never been called). Note that those writeback errors may have occurred when writing data that was dirtied via an entirely different fd, but that's the case now with the current mapping_set_error/filemap_check_error infrastructure. This will at least prevent you from getting a false report of success. The new behavior is still consistent with the POSIX spec, and is more reliable for application developers. This patch just adds some basic infrastructure for doing this, and ensures that the f_wb_err "cursor" is properly set when a file is opened. Later patches will change the existing code to use this new infrastructure for reporting errors at fsync time. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* | Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2017-07-031-10/+15
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull core block/IO updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for the block layer for 4.13. Not a huge round in terms of features, but there's a lot of churn related to some core cleanups. Note this depends on the UUID tree pull request, that Christoph already sent out. This pull request contains: - A series from Christoph, unifying the error/stats codes in the block layer. We now use blk_status_t everywhere, instead of using different schemes for different places. - Also from Christoph, some cleanups around request allocation and IO scheduler interactions in blk-mq. - And yet another series from Christoph, cleaning up how we handle and do bounce buffering in the block layer. - A blk-mq debugfs series from Bart, further improving on the support we have for exporting internal information to aid debugging IO hangs or stalls. - Also from Bart, a series that cleans up the request initialization differences across types of devices. - A series from Goldwyn Rodrigues, allowing the block layer to return failure if we will block and the user asked for non-blocking. - Patch from Hannes for supporting setting loop devices block size to that of the underlying device. - Two series of patches from Javier, fixing various issues with lightnvm, particular around pblk. - A series from me, adding support for write hints. This comes with NVMe support as well, so applications can help guide data placement on flash to improve performance, latencies, and write amplification. - A series from Ming, improving and hardening blk-mq support for stopping/starting and quiescing hardware queues. - Two pull requests for NVMe updates. Nothing major on the feature side, but lots of cleanups and bug fixes. From the usual crew. - A series from Neil Brown, greatly improving the bio rescue set support. Most notably, this kills the bio rescue work queues, if we don't really need them. - Lots of other little bug fixes that are all over the place" * 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (217 commits) lightnvm: pblk: set line bitmap check under debug lightnvm: pblk: verify that cache read is still valid lightnvm: pblk: add initialization check lightnvm: pblk: remove target using async. I/Os lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer lightnvm: pblk: use right metadata buffer for recovery lightnvm: pblk: schedule if data is not ready lightnvm: pblk: remove unused return variable lightnvm: pblk: fix double-free on pblk init lightnvm: pblk: fix bad le64 assignations nvme: Makefile: remove dead build rule blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal nvme_fc: fix error recovery on link down. nvmet_fc: fix crashes on bad opcodes nvme_fc: Fix crash when nvme controller connection fails. nvme_fc: replace ioabort msleep loop with completion nvme_fc: fix double calls to nvme_cleanup_cmd() nvme-fabrics: verify that a controller returns the correct NQN nvme: simplify nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible ...
| * | fs: add O_DIRECT and aio support for sending down write life time hintsJens Axboe2017-06-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()NeilBrown2017-06-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow easy extensibility. bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in flags passed to __bioset_create(). To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the API. i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard bioset_create_nobvec(). Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec(). Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig2017-06-091-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * | block_dev: propagate bio_iov_iter_get_pages error in __blkdev_direct_IOChristoph Hellwig2017-06-091-3/+4
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Once we move the block layer to its own status code we'll still want to propagate the bio_iov_iter_get_pages, so restructure __blkdev_direct_IO to take ret into account when returning the errno. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* / block: provide bio_uninit() free freeing integrity/task associationsJens Axboe2017-06-281-1/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wen reports significant memory leaks with DIF and O_DIRECT: "With nvme devive + T10 enabled, On a system it has 256GB and started logging /proc/meminfo & /proc/slabinfo for every minute and in an hour it increased by 15968128 kB or ~15+GB.. Approximately 256 MB / minute leaking. /proc/meminfo | grep SUnreclaim... SUnreclaim: 6752128 kB SUnreclaim: 6874880 kB SUnreclaim: 7238080 kB .... SUnreclaim: 22307264 kB SUnreclaim: 22485888 kB SUnreclaim: 22720256 kB When testcases with T10 enabled call into __blkdev_direct_IO_simple, code doesn't free memory allocated by bio_integrity_alloc. The patch fixes the issue. HTX has been run with +60 hours without failure." Since __blkdev_direct_IO_simple() allocates the bio on the stack, it doesn't go through the regular bio free. This means that any ancillary data allocated with the bio through the stack is not freed. Hence, we can leak the integrity data associated with the bio, if the device is using DIF/DIX. Fix this by providing a bio_uninit() and export it, so that we can use it to free this data. Note that this is a minimal fix for this issue. Any current user of bio's that are allocated outside of bio_alloc_bioset() suffers from this issue, most notably some drivers. We will fix those in a more comprehensive patch for 4.13. This also means that the commit marked as being fixed by this isn't the real culprit, it's just the most obvious one out there. Fixes: 542ff7bf18c6 ("block: new direct I/O implementation") Reported-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-131-66/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main libnvdimm 4.12 pull request: - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX. The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup for good measure. - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13. - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem namespace. - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing this before submitting the 4.12 pull request. These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot" * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
| * block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAXDan Williams2017-05-081-66/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For configurations that do not enable DAX filesystems or drivers, do not require the DAX core to be built. Given that the 'direct_access' method has been removed from 'block_device_operations', we can also go ahead and remove the block-related dax helper functions from fs/block_dev.c to drivers/dax/super.c. This keeps dax details out of the block layer and lets the DAX core be built as a module in the FS_DAX=n case. Filesystems need to include dax.h to call bdev_dax_supported(). Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-061-82/+35
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last couple days, but the whole set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot. Change summary: - Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of namespace modes or state. This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1 Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus devices. - Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations. This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent memory support. - 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event. Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally, fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for -stable. - ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM payload debug available by default, and various fixes. Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed: - commmit 565851c972b5 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock": Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> - commit 23f498448362 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing" Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits) libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking" libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison() libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush() libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem() block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access() block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access() filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access() Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads" ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations ...
| * block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supportedArnd Bergmann2017-05-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new message has an incorrect format string, causing a warning in some configurations: fs/block_dev.c: In function 'bdev_dax_supported': fs/block_dev.c:779:5: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long int' [-Werror=format=] "error: dax access failed (%d)", len); This changes it to use the correct %ld instead of %d. Fixes: 2093f2e9dfec ("block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-28 02:55:55 +0100