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* Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own fileFilipe Manana2020-03-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The reflink code is quite large and has been living in ioctl.c since ever. It has grown over the years after many bug fixes and improvements, and since I'm planning on making some further improvements on it, it's time to get it better organized by moving into its own file, reflink.c (similar to what xfs does for example). This change only moves the code out of ioctl.c into the new file, it doesn't do any other change. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: add the beginning of async discard, discard workqueueDennis Zhou2020-01-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When discard is enabled, everytime a pinned extent is released back to the block_group's free space cache, a discard is issued for the extent. This is an overeager approach when it comes to discarding and helping the SSD maintain enough free space to prevent severe garbage collection situations. This adds the beginning of async discard. Instead of issuing a discard prior to returning it to the free space, it is just marked as untrimmed. The block_group is then added to a LRU which then feeds into a workqueue to issue discards at a much slower rate. Full discarding of unused block groups is still done and will be addressed in a future patch of the series. For now, we don't persist the discard state of extents and bitmaps. Therefore, our failure recovery mode will be to consider extents untrimmed. This lets us handle failure and unmounting as one in the same. On a number of Facebook webservers, I collected data every minute accounting the time we spent in btrfs_finish_extent_commit() (col. 1) and in btrfs_commit_transaction() (col. 2). btrfs_finish_extent_commit() is where we discard extents synchronously before returning them to the free space cache. discard=sync: p99 total per minute p99 total per minute Drive | extent_commit() (ms) | commit_trans() (ms) --------------------------------------------------------------- Drive A | 434 | 1170 Drive B | 880 | 2330 Drive C | 2943 | 3920 Drive D | 4763 | 5701 discard=async: p99 total per minute p99 total per minute Drive | extent_commit() (ms) | commit_trans() (ms) -------------------------------------------------------------- Drive A | 134 | 956 Drive B | 64 | 1972 Drive C | 59 | 1032 Drive D | 62 | 1200 While it's not great that the stats are cumulative over 1m, all of these servers are running the same workload and and the delta between the two are substantial. We are spending significantly less time in btrfs_finish_extent_commit() which is responsible for discarding. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: migrate the block group lookup codeJosef Bacik2019-09-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Move these bits first as they are the easiest to move. Export two of the helpers so they can be moved all at once. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor style updates ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: migrate the delalloc space stuff to it's own homeJosef Bacik2019-07-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | We have code for data and metadata reservations for delalloc. There's quite a bit of code here, and it's used in a lot of places so I've separated it out to it's own file. inode.c and file.c are already pretty large, and this code is complicated enough to live in its own space. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: migrate the block-rsv code to block-rsv.cJosef Bacik2019-07-021-1/+2
| | | | | | | This moves everything out of extent-tree.c to block-rsv.c. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: move the space_info handling code to space-info.cJosef Bacik2019-07-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | These are the basic init and lookup functions and some helper functions, fairly straightforward before the bad stuff starts. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: Remove custom crc32c init codeNikolay Borisov2018-03-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The custom crc32 init code was introduced in 14a958e678cd ("Btrfs: fix btrfs boot when compiled as built-in") to enable using btrfs as a built-in. However, later as pointed out by 60efa5eb2e88 ("Btrfs: use late_initcall instead of module_init") this wasn't enough and finally btrfs was switched to late_initcall which comes after the generic crc32c implementation is initiliased. The latter commit superseeded the former. Now that we don't have to maintain our own code let's just remove it and switch to using the generic implementation. Despite touching a lot of files the patch is really simple. Here is the gist of the changes: 1. Select LIBCRC32C rather than the low-level modules. 2. s/btrfs_crc32c/crc32c/g 3. replace hash.h with linux/crc32c.h 4. Move the btrfs namehash funcs to ctree.h and change the tree accordingly. I've tested this with btrfs being both a module and a built-in and xfstest doesn't complain. Does seem to fix the longstanding problem of not automatically selectiong the crc32c module when btrfs is used. Possibly there is a workaround in dracut. The modinfo confirms that now all the module dependencies are there: before: depends: zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate after: depends: libcrc32c,zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add more info to changelog from mails ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* Btrfs: add extent map selftestsLiu Bo2018-01-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've observed that btrfs_get_extent() and merge_extent_mapping() could return -EEXIST in several cases, and they are caused by some racy condition, e.g dio read vs dio write, which makes the problem very tricky to reproduce. This adds extent map selftests in order to simulate those racy situations. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> [ minor string adjustments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* Merge branch 'for-4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-141-1/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "There are some new user features and the usual load of invisible enhancements or cleanups. New features: - extend mount options to specify zlib compression level, -o compress=zlib:9 - v2 of ioctl "extent to inode mapping", addressing a usecase where we want to retrieve more but inaccurate results and do the postprocessing in userspace, aiding defragmentation or deduplication tools - populate compression heuristics logic, do data sampling and try to guess compressibility by: looking for repeated patterns, counting unique byte values and distribution, calculating Shannon entropy; this will need more benchmarking and possibly fine tuning, but the base should be good enough - enable indexing for btrfs as lower filesystem in overlayfs - speedup page cache readahead during send on large files Internal enhancements: - more sanity checks of b-tree items when reading them from disk - more EINVAL/EUCLEAN fixups, missing BLK_STS_* conversion, other errno or error handling fixes - remove some homegrown IO-related logic, that's been obsoleted by core block layer changes (batching, plug/unplug, own counters) - add ref-verify, optional debugging feature to verify extent reference accounting - simplify code handling outstanding extents, make it more clear where and how the accounting is done - make delalloc reservations per-inode, simplify the code and make the logic more straightforward - extensive cleanup of delayed refs code Notable fixes: - fix send ioctl on 32bit with 64bit kernel" * 'for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (102 commits) btrfs: Fix bug for misused dev_t when lookup in dev state hash table. Btrfs: heuristic: add Shannon entropy calculation Btrfs: heuristic: add byte core set calculation Btrfs: heuristic: add byte set calculation Btrfs: heuristic: add detection of repeated data patterns Btrfs: heuristic: implement sampling logic Btrfs: heuristic: add bucket and sample counters and other defines Btrfs: compression: separate heuristic/compression workspaces btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_block out of trans handle btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in flushoncommit btrfs: track refs in a rb_tree instead of a list btrfs: add a comp_refs() helper btrfs: switch args for comp_*_refs btrfs: make the delalloc block rsv per inode btrfs: add tracepoints for outstanding extents mods Btrfs: rework outstanding_extents btrfs: increase output size for LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl btrfs: add a flags argument to LOGICAL_INO and call it LOGICAL_INO_V2 btrfs: add a flag to iterate_inodes_from_logical to find all extent refs for uncompressed extents btrfs: send: remove unused code ...
| * Btrfs: add a extent ref verify toolJosef Bacik2017-10-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We were having corruption issues that were tied back to problems with the extent tree. In order to track them down I built this tool to try and find the culprit, which was pretty successful. If you compile with this tool on it will live verify every ref update that the fs makes and make sure it is consistent and valid. I've run this through with xfstests and haven't gotten any false positives. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update error messages, add fixup from Dan Carpenter to handle errors of read_tree_block ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * btrfs: Move leaf and node validation checker to tree-checker.cQu Wenruo2017-10-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's no doubt the comprehensive tree block checker will become larger, so moving them into their own files is quite reasonable. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com> [ wording adjustments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* | License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* btrfs: Add zstd supportNick Terrell2017-08-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds. I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files. After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time. Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream zstd source repository under `contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}` [1] [2]. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with `-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file [1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although the patch uses zstd level 1. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed | |---------|-------|------------------|---------------------| | None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 | | lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 | | zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 | | zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 | | zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 | | zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 | | zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 | | zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 | | zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 | The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar. Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details. | Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) | |--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------| | None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 | | lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 | | zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 | | zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 | [1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh [3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia [4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: add free space tree sanity testsOmar Sandoval2015-12-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | This tests the operations on the free space tree trying to excercise all of the main cases for both formats. Between this and xfstests, the free space tree should have pretty good coverage. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: implement the free space B-treeOmar Sandoval2015-12-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The free space cache has turned out to be a scalability bottleneck on large, busy filesystems. When the cache for a lot of block groups needs to be written out, we can get extremely long commit times; if this happens in the critical section, things are especially bad because we block new transactions from happening. The main problem with the free space cache is that it has to be written out in its entirety and is managed in an ad hoc fashion. Using a B-tree to store free space fixes this: updates can be done as needed and we get all of the benefits of using a B-tree: checksumming, RAID handling, well-understood behavior. With the free space tree, we get commit times that are about the same as the no cache case with load times slower than the free space cache case but still much faster than the no cache case. Free space is represented with extents until it becomes more space-efficient to use bitmaps, giving us similar space overhead to the free space cache. The operations on the free space tree are: adding and removing free space, handling the creation and deletion of block groups, and loading the free space for a block group. We can also create the free space tree by walking the extent tree and clear the free space tree. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: add sanity tests for new qgroup accounting codeJosef Bacik2014-06-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This exercises the various parts of the new qgroup accounting code. We do some basic stuff and do some things with the shared refs to make sure all that code works. I had to add a bunch of infrastructure because I needed to be able to insert items into a fake tree without having to do all the hard work myself, hopefully this will be usefull in the future. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: fix btrfs boot when compiled as built-inFilipe David Borba Manana2014-01-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After the change titled "Btrfs: add support for inode properties", if btrfs was built-in the kernel (i.e. not as a module), it would cause a kernel panic, as reported recently by Fengguang: [ 2.024722] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 2.027814] IP: [<ffffffff81501594>] crc32c+0xc/0x6b [ 2.028684] PGD 0 [ 2.028684] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 2.028684] Modules linked in: [ 2.028684] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc7-04795-ga7b57c2 #1 [ 2.028684] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 2.028684] task: ffff88000edba100 ti: ffff88000edd6000 task.ti: ffff88000edd6000 [ 2.028684] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81501594>] [<ffffffff81501594>] crc32c+0xc/0x6b [ 2.028684] RSP: 0000:ffff88000edd7e58 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 2.028684] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff82295550 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 2.028684] RDX: 0000000000000011 RSI: ffffffff81efe393 RDI: 00000000fffffffe [ 2.028684] RBP: ffff88000edd7e60 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000015d20 [ 2.028684] R10: ffffffff81ef225e R11: ffffffff811b0222 R12: ffffffffffffffff [ 2.028684] R13: 0000000000000239 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 2.028684] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88000fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2.028684] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 2.028684] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 2.028684] Stack: [ 2.028684] ffffffff82295550 ffff88000edd7e80 ffffffff8238af62 ffffffff8238ac05 [ 2.028684] 0000000000000000 ffff88000edd7e98 ffffffff8238ac0f ffffffff8238ac05 [ 2.028684] ffff88000edd7f08 ffffffff810002ba ffff88000edd7f00 ffffffff810e2404 [ 2.028684] Call Trace: [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8238af62>] btrfs_props_init+0x4f/0x96 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8238ac05>] ? ftrace_define_fields_btrfs_space_reservation+0x145/0x145 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8238ac0f>] init_btrfs_fs+0xa/0xf0 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8238ac05>] ? ftrace_define_fields_btrfs_space_reservation+0x145/0x145 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff810002ba>] do_one_initcall+0xa4/0x13a [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff810e2404>] ? parse_args+0x25f/0x33d [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8234cf75>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1aa/0x230 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8234c785>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff819f61b5>] ? rest_init+0x89/0x89 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff819f61c3>] kernel_init+0xe/0x109 The issue here is that the initialization function of btrfs (super.c:init_btrfs_fs) started using crc32c (from lib/libcrc32c.c). But when it needs to call crc32c (as part of the properties initialization routine), the libcrc32c is not yet initialized, so crc32c derreferenced a NULL pointer (lib/libcrc32c.c:tfm), causing the kernel panic on boot. The approach to fix this is to use crypto component directly to use its crc32c (which is basically what lib/libcrc32c.c is, a wrapper around crypto). This is what ext4 is doing as well, it uses crypto directly to get crc32c functionality. Verified this works both when btrfs is built-in and when it's loadable kernel module. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: add support for inode propertiesFilipe David Borba Manana2014-01-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: add tests for btrfs_get_extentJosef Bacik2013-11-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | I'm going to be removing hole extents in the near future so I wanted to make a sanity test for btrfs_get_extent to make sure I don't break anything in the meantime. This patch just puts btrfs_get_extent through its paces by giving it a completely unreasonable mapping to look at and make sure it is giving us back maps that make sense. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Btrfs: add tests for find_lock_delalloc_rangeJosef Bacik2013-11-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | So both Liu and I made huge messes of find_lock_delalloc_range trying to fix stuff, me first by fixing extent size, then him by fixing something I broke and then me again telling him to fix it a different way. So this is obviously a candidate for some testing. This patch adds a pseudo fs so we can allocate fake inodes for tests that need an inode or pages. Then it addes a bunch of tests to make sure find_lock_delalloc_range is acting the way it is supposed to. With this patch and all of our previous patches to find_lock_delalloc_range I am sure it is working as expected now. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Btrfs: add a sanity test for btrfs_split_itemJosef Bacik2013-11-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | While looking at somebodys corruption I became completely convinced that btrfs_split_item was broken, so I wrote this test to verify that it was working as it was supposed to. Thankfully it appears to be working as intended, so just add this test to make sure nobody breaks it in the future. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Btrfs: introduce a tree for items that map UUIDs to somethingStefan Behrens2013-09-011-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mapping UUIDs to subvolume IDs is an operation with a high effort today. Today, the algorithm even has quadratic effort (based on the number of existing subvolumes), which means, that it takes minutes to send/receive a single subvolume if 10,000 subvolumes exist. But even linear effort would be too much since it is a waste. And these data structures to allow mapping UUIDs to subvolume IDs are created every time a btrfs send/receive instance is started. It is much more efficient to maintain a searchable persistent data structure in the filesystem, one that is updated whenever a subvolume/snapshot is created and deleted, and when the received subvolume UUID is set by the btrfs-receive tool. Therefore kernel code is added with this commit that is able to maintain data structures in the filesystem that allow to quickly search for a given UUID and to retrieve data that is assigned to this UUID, like which subvolume ID is related to this UUID. This commit adds a new tree to hold UUID-to-data mapping items. The key of the items is the full UUID plus the key type BTRFS_UUID_KEY. Multiple data blocks can be stored for a given UUID, a type/length/ value scheme is used. Now follows the lengthy justification, why a new tree was added instead of using the existing root tree: The first approach was to not create another tree that holds UUID items. Instead, the items should just go into the top root tree. Unfortunately this confused the algorithm to assign the objectid of subvolumes and snapshots. The reason is that btrfs_find_free_objectid() calls btrfs_find_highest_objectid() for the first created subvol or snapshot after mounting a filesystem, and this function simply searches for the largest used objectid in the root tree keys to pick the next objectid to assign. Of course, the UUID keys have always been the ones with the highest offset value, and the next assigned subvol ID was wastefully huge. To use any other existing tree did not look proper. To apply a workaround such as setting the objectid to zero in the UUID item key and to implement collision handling would either add limitations (in case of a btrfs_extend_item() approach to handle the collisions) or a lot of complexity and source code (in case a key would be looked up that is free of collisions). Adding new code that introduces limitations is not good, and adding code that is complex and lengthy for no good reason is also not good. That's the justification why a completely new tree was introduced. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Btrfs: separate out tests into their own directoryJosef Bacik2013-09-011-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | The plan is to have a bunch of unit tests that run when btrfs is loaded when you build with the appropriate config option. My ultimate goal is to have a test for every non-static function we have, but at first I'm going to focus on the things that cause us the most problems. To start out with this just adds a tests/ directory and moves the existing free space cache tests into that directory and sets up all of the infrastructure. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Btrfs: RAID5 and RAID6David Woodhouse2013-02-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This builds on David Woodhouse's original Btrfs raid5/6 implementation. The code has changed quite a bit, blame Chris Mason for any bugs. Read/modify/write is done after the higher levels of the filesystem have prepared a given bio. This means the higher layers are not responsible for building full stripes, and they don't need to query for the topology of the extents that may get allocated during delayed allocation runs. It also means different files can easily share the same stripe. But, it does expose us to incorrect parity if we crash or lose power while doing a read/modify/write cycle. This will be addressed in a later commit. Scrub is unable to repair crc errors on raid5/6 chunks. Discard does not work on raid5/6 (yet) The stripe size is fixed at 64KiB per disk. This will be tunable in a later commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Btrfs: add new sources for device replace codeStefan Behrens2012-12-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This adds a new file to the sources together with the header file and the changes to ioctl.h and ctree.h that are required by the new C source file. Additionally, 4 new functions are added to volume.c that deal with device creation and destruction. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Merge branch 'send-v2' of git://github.com/ablock84/linux-btrfs into for-linusChris Mason2012-07-261-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the kernel portion of btrfs send/receive Conflicts: fs/btrfs/Makefile fs/btrfs/backref.h fs/btrfs/ctree.c fs/btrfs/ioctl.c fs/btrfs/ioctl.h Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: introduce BTRFS_IOC_SEND for btrfs send/receiveAlexander Block2012-07-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces the BTRFS_IOC_SEND ioctl that is required for send. It allows btrfs-progs to implement full and incremental sends. Patches for btrfs-progs will follow. Signed-off-by: Alexander Block <ablock84@googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Reviewed-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net> Reviewed-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.bolshoy.btrfs@gmail.com>
* | Btrfs: qgroup implementation and prototypesArne Jansen2012-07-121-1/+1
|/ | | | | Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Merge branch 'integrity-check-patch-v2' of ↵Chris Mason2012-01-161-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://btrfs.giantdisaster.de/git/btrfs into integration Conflicts: fs/btrfs/ctree.h fs/btrfs/super.c Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: Makefile changes to optionally include btrfs integrity checkStefan Behrens2011-12-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the btrfs integrity check is enabled, the files required to implement the checks are included in the build. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
* | Btrfs: generic data structure to build unique listsArne Jansen2011-12-221-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ulist is a generic data structures to hold a collection of unique u64 values. The only operations it supports is adding to the list and enumerating it. It is possible to store an auxiliary value along with the key. The implementation is preliminary and can probably be sped up significantly. It is used by btrfs_find_all_roots() quota to translate recursions into iterative loops. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Merge git://git.jan-o-sch.net/btrfs-unstable into integrationChris Mason2011-11-061-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: fs/btrfs/Makefile fs/btrfs/extent_io.c fs/btrfs/extent_io.h fs/btrfs/scrub.c Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * btrfs: added helper functions to iterate backrefsJan Schmidt2011-09-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These helper functions iterate back references and call a function for each backref. There is also a function to resolve an inode to a path in the file system. Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* | btrfs: initial readahead code and prototypesArne Jansen2011-10-021-1/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the implementation for the generic read ahead framework. To trigger a readahead, btrfs_reada_add must be called. It will start a read ahead for the given range [start, end) on tree root. The returned handle can either be used to wait on the readahead to finish (btrfs_reada_wait), or to send it to the background (btrfs_reada_detach). The read ahead works as follows: On btrfs_reada_add, the root of the tree is inserted into a radix_tree. reada_start_machine will then search for extents to prefetch and trigger some reads. When a read finishes for a node, all contained node/leaf pointers that lie in the given range will also be enqueued. The reads will be triggered in sequential order, thus giving a big win over a naive enumeration. It will also make use of multi-device layouts. Each disk will have its on read pointer and all disks will by utilized in parallel. Also will no two disks read both sides of a mirror simultaneously, as this would waste seeking capacity. Instead both disks will read different parts of the filesystem. Any number of readaheads can be started in parallel. The read order will be determined globally, i.e. 2 parallel readaheads will normally finish faster than the 2 started one after another. Changes v2: - protect root->node by transaction instead of node_lock - fix missed branches: The readahead had a too simple check to determine if a branch from a node should be checked or not. It now also records the upper bound of each node to see if the requested RA range lies within. - use KERN_CONT to debug output, to avoid line breaks - defer reada_start_machine to worker to avoid deadlock Changes v3: - protect root->node by rcu Changes v5: - changed EIO-semantics of reada_tree_block_flagged - remove spin_lock from reada_control and make elems an atomic_t - remove unused read_total from reada_control - kill reada_key_cmp, use btrfs_comp_cpu_keys instead - use kref-style release functions where possible - return struct reada_control * instead of void * from btrfs_reada_add Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
* Btrfs: make acl functions really no-op if acl is not enabledLi Zefan2011-08-011-1/+3
| | | | | | | So there's no overhead for something we don't use. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Merge branch 'for-chris' of ↵Chris Mason2011-05-231-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arne/btrfs-unstable-arne into inode_numbers Conflicts: fs/btrfs/Makefile fs/btrfs/ctree.h fs/btrfs/volumes.h Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * btrfs: scrubArne Jansen2011-05-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds an initial implementation for scrub. It works quite straightforward. The usermode issues an ioctl for each device in the fs. For each device, it enumerates the allocated device chunks. For each chunk, the contained extents are enumerated and the data checksums fetched. The extents are read sequentially and the checksums verified. If an error occurs (checksum or EIO), a good copy is searched for. If one is found, the bad copy will be rewritten. All enumerations happen from the commit roots. During a transaction commit, the scrubs get paused and afterwards continue from the new roots. This commit is based on the series originally posted to linux-btrfs with some improvements that resulted from comments from David Sterba, Ilya Dryomov and Jan Schmidt. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
* | btrfs: implement delayed inode items operationMiao Xie2011-05-211-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* btrfs: Add lzo compression supportLi Zefan2010-12-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lzo is a much faster compression algorithm than gzib, so would allow more users to enable transparent compression, and some users can choose from compression ratio and speed for different applications Usage: # mount -t btrfs -o compress[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt or # mount -t btrfs -o compress-force[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt "-o compress" without argument is still allowed for compatability. Compatibility: If we mount a filesystem with lzo compression, it will not be able be mounted in old kernels. One reason is, otherwise btrfs will directly dump compressed data, which sits in inline extent, to user. Performance: The test copied a linux source tarball (~400M) from an ext4 partition to the btrfs partition, and then extracted it. (time in second) lzo zlib nocompress copy: 10.6 21.7 14.9 extract: 70.1 94.4 66.6 (data size in MB) lzo zlib nocompress copy: 185.87 108.69 394.49 extract: 193.80 132.36 381.21 Changelog: v1 -> v2: - Select LZO_COMPRESS and LZO_DECOMPRESS in btrfs Kconfig. - Add incompability flag. - Fix error handling in compress code. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
* Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)Yan Zheng2009-06-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: simplify makefileChristoph Hellwig2009-04-241-17/+2
| | | | | | | | Get rid of the hacks for building out of tree, and always use += for assigning to the object lists. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the backgroundChris Mason2009-03-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Add zlib compression supportChris Mason2008-10-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Fix makefile for builing btrfs staticSage Weil2008-10-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | This fixes the btrfs makefile for building in the tree and out of the tree both as a module and static. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: add and improve commentsChris Mason2008-09-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This improves the comments at the top of many functions. It didn't dive into the guts of functions because I was trying to avoid merging problems with the new allocator and back reference work. extent-tree.c and volumes.c were both skipped, and there is definitely more work todo in cleaning and commenting the code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Update Btrfs files for in-kernel usageChris Mason2008-09-251-6/+1
| | | | | | | | btrfs had magic to put the chagneset id into a printk on module load. This removes that from the Makefile and hardcodes the printk to print "Btrfs" Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: free space accounting redoJosef Bacik2008-09-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operationsChris Mason2008-09-251-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | File syncs and directory syncs are optimized by copying their items into a special (copy-on-write) log tree. There is one log tree per subvolume and the btrfs super block points to a tree of log tree roots. After a crash, items are copied out of the log tree and back into the subvolume. See tree-log.c for all the details. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: compile when posix acl's are disabledJosef Bacik2008-09-251-2/+1
| | | | | | | This patch makes btrfs so it will compile properly when acls are disabled. I tested this and it worked with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL off and on. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Switch btrfs_name_hash() to crc32cDavid Woodhouse2008-09-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 19:21:57 +0100 Using a 64-bit hash as the readdir cookie is just asking for trouble. And gets it, when we try to export the file system by NFS. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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