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* btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2David Sterba2024-03-041-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | Do a cleanup in more headers: - add forward declarations for types referenced by pointers - add includes when types need them This fixes potential compilation problems if the headers are reordered or the missing includes are not provided indirectly. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: mark __btrfs_add_free_space staticLijuan Li2024-03-041-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | __btrfs_add_free_space is only used in free-space-cache.c, so mark it static. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Lijuan Li <lilijuan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: move btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space into block-rsv.cJosef Bacik2023-06-191-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | This is completely related to block rsv's, move it out of the free space cache code and into block-rsv.c. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: convert discard stat defs to enumJosef Bacik2022-12-051-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | Do away with the defines and use an enum as it's cleaner. Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: move free space cachep's out of ctree.hJosef Bacik2022-12-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | This is local to the free-space-cache.c code, remove it from ctree.h and inode.c, create new init/exit functions for the cachep, and move it locally to free-space-cache.c. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: move discard stat defs to free-space-cache.hJosef Bacik2022-12-051-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | These definitions are used for discard statistics, move them out of ctree.h and put them in free-space-cache.h. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove use btrfs_remove_free_space_cache instead of variantJosef Bacik2022-09-261-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | We are calling __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache everywhere to cleanup the block group free space, however we can just use btrfs_remove_free_space_cache and pass in the block group in all of these places. Then we can remove __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache and rename __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked to __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: change name and type of private member of btrfs_free_space_ctlNikolay Borisov2022-01-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | btrfs_free_space_ctl::private is either unset or it always points to struct btrfs_block_group when it is set. So there's no point in keeping the unhelpful 'private' name and keeping it an untyped pointer. Change both the type and name to be self-describing. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: make __btrfs_add_free_space take just block group referenceNikolay Borisov2022-01-031-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | There is no point in the function taking an fs_info and a btrfs_free_space because the ctl passed always belongs to the block group. Furthermore fs_info can be referenced from the block group. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: index free space entries on sizeJosef Bacik2022-01-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we index free space on offset only, because usually we have a hint from the allocator that we want to honor for locality reasons. However if we fail to use this hint we have to go back to a brute force search through the free space entries to find a large enough extent. With sufficiently fragmented free space this becomes quite expensive, as we have to linearly search all of the free space entries to find if we have a part that's long enough. To fix this add a cached rb tree to index based on free space entry bytes. This will allow us to quickly look up the largest chunk in the free space tree for this block group, and stop searching once we've found an entry that is too small to satisfy our allocation. We simply choose to use this tree if we're searching from the beginning of the block group, as we know we do not care about locality at that point. I wrote an allocator test that creates a 10TiB ram backed null block device and then fallocates random files until the file system is full. I think go through and delete all of the odd files. Then I spawn 8 threads that fallocate 64MiB files (1/2 our extent size cap) until the file system is full again. I use bcc's funclatency to measure the latency of find_free_extent. The baseline results are nsecs : count distribution 0 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 0 | | 4 -> 7 : 0 | | 8 -> 15 : 0 | | 16 -> 31 : 0 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 0 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 10356 |**** | 512 -> 1023 : 58242 |************************* | 1024 -> 2047 : 74418 |******************************** | 2048 -> 4095 : 90393 |****************************************| 4096 -> 8191 : 79119 |*********************************** | 8192 -> 16383 : 35614 |*************** | 16384 -> 32767 : 13418 |***** | 32768 -> 65535 : 12811 |***** | 65536 -> 131071 : 17090 |******* | 131072 -> 262143 : 26465 |*********** | 262144 -> 524287 : 40179 |***************** | 524288 -> 1048575 : 55469 |************************ | 1048576 -> 2097151 : 48807 |********************* | 2097152 -> 4194303 : 26744 |*********** | 4194304 -> 8388607 : 35351 |*************** | 8388608 -> 16777215 : 13918 |****** | 16777216 -> 33554431 : 21 | | avg = 908079 nsecs, total: 580889071441 nsecs, count: 639690 And the patch results are nsecs : count distribution 0 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 0 | | 4 -> 7 : 0 | | 8 -> 15 : 0 | | 16 -> 31 : 0 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 0 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 6883 |** | 512 -> 1023 : 54346 |********************* | 1024 -> 2047 : 79170 |******************************** | 2048 -> 4095 : 98890 |****************************************| 4096 -> 8191 : 81911 |********************************* | 8192 -> 16383 : 27075 |********** | 16384 -> 32767 : 14668 |***** | 32768 -> 65535 : 13251 |***** | 65536 -> 131071 : 15340 |****** | 131072 -> 262143 : 26715 |********** | 262144 -> 524287 : 43274 |***************** | 524288 -> 1048575 : 53870 |********************* | 1048576 -> 2097151 : 55368 |********************** | 2097152 -> 4194303 : 41036 |**************** | 4194304 -> 8388607 : 24927 |********** | 8388608 -> 16777215 : 33 | | 16777216 -> 33554431 : 9 | | avg = 623599 nsecs, total: 397259314759 nsecs, count: 637042 There's a little variation in the amount of calls done because of timing of the threads with metadata requirements, but the avg, total, and count's are relatively consistent between runs (usually within 2-5% of each other). As you can see here we have around a 30% decrease in average latency with a 30% decrease in overall time spent in find_free_extent. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zonesNaohiro Aota2021-02-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In a zoned filesystem a once written then freed region is not usable until the underlying zone has been reset. So we need to distinguish such unusable space from usable free space. Therefore we need to introduce the "zone_unusable" field to the block group structure, and "bytes_zone_unusable" to the space_info structure to track the unusable space. Pinned bytes are always reclaimed to the unusable space. But, when an allocated region is returned before using e.g., the block group becomes read-only between allocation time and reservation time, we can safely return the region to the block group. For the situation, this commit introduces "btrfs_add_free_space_unused". This behaves the same as btrfs_add_free_space() on regular filesystem. On zoned filesystems, it rewinds the allocation offset. Because the read-only bytes tracks free but unusable bytes when the block group is read-only, we need to migrate the zone_unusable bytes to read-only bytes when a block group is marked read-only. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove free space items when disabling space cache v1Boris Burkov2020-12-091-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the filesystem transitions from space cache v1 to v2 or to nospace_cache, it removes the old cached data, but does not remove the FREE_SPACE items nor the free space inodes they point to. This doesn't cause any issues besides being a bit inefficient, since these items no longer do anything useful. To fix it, when we are mounting, and plan to disable the space cache, destroy each block group's free space item and free space inode. The code to remove the items is lifted from the existing use case of removing the block group, with a light adaptation to handle whether or not we have already looked up the free space inode. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: keep sb cache_generation consistent with space_cacheBoris Burkov2020-12-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When mounting, btrfs uses the cache_generation in the super block to determine if space cache v1 is in use. However, by mounting with nospace_cache or space_cache=v2, it is possible to disable space cache v1, which does not result in un-setting cache_generation back to 0. In order to base some logic, like mount option printing in /proc/mounts, on the current state of the space cache rather than just the values of the mount option, keep the value of cache_generation consistent with the status of space cache v1. We ensure that cache_generation > 0 iff the file system is using space_cache v1. This requires committing a transaction on any mount which changes whether we are using v1. (v1->nospace_cache, v1->v2, nospace_cache->v1, v2->v1). Since the mechanism for writing out the cache generation is transaction commit, but we want some finer grained control over when we un-set it, we can't just rely on the SPACE_CACHE mount option, and introduce an fs_info flag that mount can use when it wants to unset the generation. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove recalc_thresholds from free space opsDavid Sterba2020-12-091-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | After removing the inode number cache that was using the free space cache code, we can remove at least the recalc_thresholds callback from the ops. Both code and tests use the same callback function. It's moved before its first use. The use_bitmaps callback is still needed by tests to create some extents/bitmap setup. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove crc_check logic from free spaceNikolay Borisov2020-12-091-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Following removal of the ino cache io_ctl_init will be called only on behalf of the freespace inode. In this case we always want to check CRCs so conditional code that depended on io_ctl::check_crc can be removed. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove inode number cache featureNikolay Borisov2020-12-091-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's been deprecated since commit b547a88ea577 ("btrfs: start deprecation of mount option inode_cache") which enumerates the reasons. A filesystem that uses the feature (mount -o inode_cache) tracks the inode numbers in bitmaps, that data stay on the filesystem after this patch. The size is roughly 5MiB for 1M inodes [1], which is considered small enough to be left there. Removal of the change can be implemented in btrfs-progs if needed. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20201127145836.GZ6430@twin.jikos.cz/ Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: load free space cache into a temporary ctlJosef Bacik2020-12-081-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The free space cache has been special in that we would load it right away instead of farming the work off to a worker thread. This resulted in some weirdness that had to be taken into account for this fact, namely that if we every found a block group being cached the fast way we had to wait for it to finish, because we could get the cache before it had been validated and we may throw the cache away. To handle this particular case instead create a temporary btrfs_free_space_ctl to load the free space cache into. Then once we've validated that it makes sense, copy it's contents into the actual block_group->free_space_ctl. This allows us to avoid the problems of needing to wait for the caching to complete, we can clean up the discard extent handling stuff in __load_free_space_cache, and we no longer need to do the merge_space_tree() because the space is added one by one into the real free_space_ctl. This will allow further reworks of how we handle loading the free space cache. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: let btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space() return voidAnand Jain2020-07-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space() returns only 0. And all its parent functions don't need the return value either so make this a void function. Further, as none of the callers of btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space() is actually using the return from this function, make this function also return void. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: have multiple discard listsDennis Zhou2020-01-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-block group destruction discarding currently only had a single list with no minimum discard length. This can lead to caravaning more meaningful discards behind a heavily fragmented block group. This adds support for multiple lists with minimum discard lengths to prevent the caravan effect. We promote block groups back up when we exceed the BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MAX_FILTER size, currently we support only 2 lists with filters of 1MB and 32KB respectively. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: keep track of discardable_bytes for async discardDennis Zhou2020-01-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Keep track of this metric so that we can understand how ahead or behind we are in discarding rate. This uses the same accounting method as discardable_extents, deltas between previous/current values and propagating them up. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: track discardable extents for async discardDennis Zhou2020-01-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The number of discardable extents will serve as the rate limiting metric for how often we should discard. This keeps track of discardable extents in the free space caches by maintaining deltas and propagating them to the global count. The deltas are calculated from 2 values stored in PREV and CURR entries, then propagated up to the global discard ctl. The current counter value becomes the previous counter value after update. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: discard one region at a time in async discardDennis Zhou2020-01-201-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The prior two patches added discarding via a background workqueue. This just piggybacked off of the fstrim code to trim the whole block at once. Well inevitably this is worse performance wise and will aggressively overtrim. But it was nice to plumb the other infrastructure to keep the patches easier to review. This adds the real goal of this series which is discarding slowly (ie. a slow long running fstrim). The discarding is split into two phases, extents and then bitmaps. The reason for this is two fold. First, the bitmap regions overlap the extent regions. Second, discarding the extents first will let the newly trimmed bitmaps have the highest chance of coalescing when being readded to the free space cache. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: handle empty block_group removal for async discardDennis Zhou2020-01-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | block_group removal is a little tricky. It can race with the extent allocator, the cleaner thread, and balancing. The current path is for a block_group to be added to the unused_bgs list. Then, when the cleaner thread comes around, it starts a transaction and then proceeds with removing the block_group. Extents that are pinned are subsequently removed from the pinned trees and then eventually a discard is issued for the entire block_group. Async discard introduces another player into the game, the discard workqueue. While it has none of the racing issues, the new problem is ensuring we don't leave free space untrimmed prior to forgetting the block_group. This is handled by placing fully free block_groups on a separate discard queue. This is necessary to maintain discarding order as in the future we will slowly trim even fully free block_groups. The ordering helps us make progress on the same block_group rather than say the last fully freed block_group or needing to search through the fully freed block groups at the beginning of a list and insert after. The new order of events is a fully freed block group gets placed on the unused discard queue first. Once it's processed, it will be placed on the unusued_bgs list and then the original sequence of events will happen, just without the final whole block_group discard. The mount flags can change when processing unused_bgs, so when flipping from DISCARD to DISCARD_ASYNC, the unused_bgs must be punted to the discard_list to be trimmed. If we flip off DISCARD_ASYNC, we punt free block groups on the discard_list to the unused_bg queue which will do the final discard for us. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: add the beginning of async discard, discard workqueueDennis Zhou2020-01-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When discard is enabled, everytime a pinned extent is released back to the block_group's free space cache, a discard is issued for the extent. This is an overeager approach when it comes to discarding and helping the SSD maintain enough free space to prevent severe garbage collection situations. This adds the beginning of async discard. Instead of issuing a discard prior to returning it to the free space, it is just marked as untrimmed. The block_group is then added to a LRU which then feeds into a workqueue to issue discards at a much slower rate. Full discarding of unused block groups is still done and will be addressed in a future patch of the series. For now, we don't persist the discard state of extents and bitmaps. Therefore, our failure recovery mode will be to consider extents untrimmed. This lets us handle failure and unmounting as one in the same. On a number of Facebook webservers, I collected data every minute accounting the time we spent in btrfs_finish_extent_commit() (col. 1) and in btrfs_commit_transaction() (col. 2). btrfs_finish_extent_commit() is where we discard extents synchronously before returning them to the free space cache. discard=sync: p99 total per minute p99 total per minute Drive | extent_commit() (ms) | commit_trans() (ms) --------------------------------------------------------------- Drive A | 434 | 1170 Drive B | 880 | 2330 Drive C | 2943 | 3920 Drive D | 4763 | 5701 discard=async: p99 total per minute p99 total per minute Drive | extent_commit() (ms) | commit_trans() (ms) -------------------------------------------------------------- Drive A | 134 | 956 Drive B | 64 | 1972 Drive C | 59 | 1032 Drive D | 62 | 1200 While it's not great that the stats are cumulative over 1m, all of these servers are running the same workload and and the delta between the two are substantial. We are spending significantly less time in btrfs_finish_extent_commit() which is responsible for discarding. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: keep track of free space bitmap trim status cleanlinessDennis Zhou2020-01-201-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a cap in btrfs in the amount of free extents that a block group can have. When it surpasses that threshold, future extents are placed into bitmaps. Instead of keeping track of if a certain bit is trimmed or not in a second bitmap, keep track of the relative state of the bitmap. With async discard, trimming bitmaps becomes a more frequent operation. As a trade off with simplicity, we keep track of if discarding a bitmap is in progress. If we fully scan a bitmap and trim as necessary, the bitmap is marked clean. This has some caveats as the min block size may skip over regions deemed too small. But this should be a reasonable trade off rather than keeping a second bitmap and making allocation paths more complex. The downside is we may overtrim, but ideally the min block size should prevent us from doing that too often and getting stuck trimming pathological cases. BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMING is added to indicate a bitmap is in the process of being trimmed. If additional free space is added to that bitmap, the bit is cleared. A bitmap will be marked BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED if the trimming code was able to reach the end of it and the former is still set. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: keep track of which extents have been discardedDennis Zhou2020-01-201-1/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Async discard will use the free space cache as backing knowledge for which extents to discard. This patch plumbs knowledge about which extents need to be discarded into the free space cache from unpin_extent_range(). An untrimmed extent can merge with everything as this is a new region. Absorbing trimmed extents is a tradeoff to for greater coalescing which makes life better for find_free_extent(). Additionally, it seems the size of a trim isn't as problematic as the trim io itself. When reading in the free space cache from disk, if sync is set, mark all extents as trimmed. The current code ensures at transaction commit that all free space is trimmed when sync is set, so this reflects that. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cacheDavid Sterba2019-11-181-21/+18
| | | | | | | | | | The type name is misleading, a single entry is named 'cache' while this normally means a collection of objects. Rename that everywhere. Also the identifier was quite long, making function prototypes harder to format. Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: move struct io_ctl to free-space-cache.hDavid Sterba2019-09-091-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | The io_ctl structure is used for free space management, and used only by the v1 space cache code, but unfortunatlly the full definition is required by block-group.h so it can't be moved to free-space-cache.c without additional changes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: move btrfs_add_free_space out of a header fileJosef Bacik2019-09-091-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | This is prep work for moving block_group_cache around. Having this in the header file makes the header file include need to be in a certain order, which is awkward, so just move it into free-space-cache.c and then we can re-arrange later. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: get fs_info from block group in btrfs_find_space_clusterDavid Sterba2019-04-291-2/+1
| | | | | | | We can read fs_info from the block group cache structure and can drop it from the parameters. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: get fs_info from block group in load_free_space_cacheDavid Sterba2019-04-291-2/+1
| | | | | | | We can read fs_info from the block group cache structure and can drop it from the parameters. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: get fs_info from block group in lookup_free_space_inodeDavid Sterba2019-04-291-3/+3
| | | | | | | We can read fs_info from the block group cache structure and can drop it from the parameters. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: get fs_info from trans in btrfs_write_out_cacheDavid Sterba2019-04-291-2/+1
| | | | | | | We can read fs_info from the transaction and can drop it from the parameters. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: get fs_info from trans in create_free_space_inodeDavid Sterba2019-04-291-2/+1
| | | | | | | We can read fs_info from the transaction and can drop it from the parameters. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headersDavid Sterba2018-04-121-16/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest, ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the SPDX header. Unify the include protection macros to match the file names. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: free-space-cache, clean up unnecessary root argumentsJeff Mahoney2017-02-171-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | The free space cache APIs accept a root but always use the tree root. Also, btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache accepts a root AND an inode but the inode always points to the root anyway, so let's just pass the inode. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: take an fs_info directly when the root is not used otherwiseJeff Mahoney2016-12-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | There are loads of functions in btrfs that accept a root parameter but only use it to obtain an fs_info pointer. Let's convert those to just accept an fs_info pointer directly. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: simplify btrfs_wait_cache_io prototypeJeff Mahoney2016-12-061-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | With the exception of the one case where btrfs_wait_cache_io is called without a block group, it's called with the same arguments. The root argument is only used in the special case, so let's factor out the core and simplify the call in the normal case to require a trans, block group, and path. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: call functions that overwrite their root parameter with fs_infoJeff Mahoney2016-12-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | There are 11 functions that accept a root parameter and immediately overwrite it. We can pass those an fs_info pointer instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: convert pr_* to btrfs_* where possibleJeff Mahoney2016-09-261-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | For many printks, we want to know which file system issued the message. This patch converts most pr_* calls to use the btrfs_* versions instead. In some cases, this means adding plumbing to allow call sites access to an fs_info pointer. fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c is left alone for another day. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typosNicholas D Steeves2016-05-251-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: constify remaining structs with function pointersDavid Sterba2016-01-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | * struct extent_io_ops * struct btrfs_free_space_op Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* Btrfs: keep track of largest extent in bitmapsJosef Bacik2015-10-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | We can waste a lot of time searching through bitmaps when we are heavily fragmented trying to find large contiguous areas that don't exist in the bitmap. So keep track of the max extent size when we do a full search of a bitmap so that next time around we can just skip the expensive searching if our max size is less than what we are looking for. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: allow block group cache writeout outside critical section in commitChris Mason2015-04-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We loop through all of the dirty block groups during commit and write the free space cache. In order to make sure the cache is currect, we do this while no other writers are allowed in the commit. If a large number of block groups are dirty, this can introduce long stalls during the final stages of the commit, which can block new procs trying to change the filesystem. This commit changes the block group cache writeout to take appropriate locks and allow it to run earlier in the commit. We'll still have to redo some of the block groups, but it means we can get most of the work out of the way without blocking the entire FS. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: two stage dirty block group writeoutChris Mason2015-04-101-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | Block group cache writeout is currently waiting on the pages for each block group cache before moving on to writing the next one. This commit switches things around to send down all the caches and then wait on them in batches. The end result is much faster, since we're keeping the disk pipeline full. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimmingFilipe Manana2014-12-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard and then make the free space entries visible again. Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot) after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following example: *** fsck.btrfs output *** checking extents checking free space cache There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248 There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952 cache appears valid but isnt 29360128 Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5 found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22 (...) Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps, the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash: [55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs] [55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1 [55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000 [55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs] [55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246 [55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400 [55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000 [55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0 [55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98 [55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [55650.808017] Stack: [55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800 [55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180 [55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7 [55650.808017] Call Trace: [55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs] [55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs] [55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs] [55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs] [55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10 [55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs] [55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs] [55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs] [55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf [55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67 [55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67 [55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 [55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs] [55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30> [55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]--- Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and doesn't miss any free space entry. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
* Btrfs: remove path arg from btrfs_truncate_free_space_cacheFilipe David Borba Manana2013-11-121-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | Not used for anything, and removing it avoids caller's need to allocate a path structure. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Btrfs: remove duplicated ino cache's inode lookupFilipe David Borba Manana2013-11-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | We're doing a unnecessary extra lookup of the ino cache's inode when we already have it (and holding a reference) during the process of saving the ino cache contents to disk. Therefore remove this extra lookup. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Btrfs: allocate the free space by the existed max extent size when ENOSPCMiao Xie2013-09-211-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By the current code, if the requested size is very large, and all the extents in the free space cache are small, we will waste lots of the cpu time to cut the requested size in half and search the cache again and again until it gets down to the size the allocator can return. In fact, we can know the max extent size in the cache after the first search, so we needn't cut the size in half repeatedly, and just use the max extent size directly. This way can save lots of cpu time and make the performance grow up when there are only fragments in the free space cache. According to my test, if there are only 4KB free space extents in the fs, and the total size of those extents are 256MB, we can reduce the execute time of the following test from 5.4s to 1.4s. dd if=/dev/zero of=<testfile> bs=1MB count=1 oflag=sync Changelog v2 -> v3: - fix the problem that we skip the block group with the space which is less than we need. Changelog v1 -> v2: - address the problem that we return a wrong start position when searching the free space in a bitmap. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Btrfs: separate out tests into their own directoryJosef Bacik2013-09-011-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | The plan is to have a bunch of unit tests that run when btrfs is loaded when you build with the appropriate config option. My ultimate goal is to have a test for every non-static function we have, but at first I'm going to focus on the things that cause us the most problems. To start out with this just adds a tests/ directory and moves the existing free space cache tests into that directory and sets up all of the infrastructure. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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