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* ext4: fix deadlock between inline_data and ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()Theodore Ts'o2017-01-121-0/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The xattr_sem deadlock problems fixed in commit 2e81a4eeedca: "ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size" didn't include the use of xattr_sem in fs/ext4/inline.c. With the addition of project quota which added a new extra inode field, this exposed deadlocks in the inline_data code similar to the ones fixed by 2e81a4eeedca. The deadlock can be reproduced via: dmesg -n 7 mke2fs -t ext4 -O inline_data -Fq -I 256 /dev/vdc 32768 mount -t ext4 -o debug_want_extra_isize=24 /dev/vdc /vdc mkdir /vdc/a umount /vdc mount -t ext4 /dev/vdc /vdc echo foo > /vdc/a/foo and looks like this: [ 11.158815] [ 11.160276] ============================================= [ 11.161960] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [ 11.161960] 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 Tainted: G W [ 11.161960] --------------------------------------------- [ 11.161960] bash/2519 is trying to acquire lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1225a4b>] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] but task is already holding lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] other info that might help us debug this: [ 11.161960] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] CPU0 [ 11.161960] ---- [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] 4 locks held by bash/2519: [ 11.161960] #0: (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11a2414>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e [ 11.161960] #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++++}, at: [<c119508b>] path_openat+0x338/0x67a [ 11.161960] #2: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<c123314a>] start_this_handle+0x582/0x622 [ 11.161960] #3: (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] stack backtrace: [ 11.161960] CPU: 0 PID: 2519 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 [ 11.161960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014 [ 11.161960] Call Trace: [ 11.161960] dump_stack+0x72/0xa3 [ 11.161960] __lock_acquire+0xb7c/0xcb9 [ 11.161960] ? kvm_clock_read+0x1f/0x29 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] lock_acquire+0x106/0x18a [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] down_write+0x39/0x72 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ? _raw_read_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? jbd2_journal_extend+0x1e2/0x262 [ 11.161960] ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x3d/0x60 [ 11.161960] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x17d/0x26d [ 11.161960] ? ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x69/0x152 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_entry+0xa3/0x848 [ 11.161960] ? __brelse+0x14/0x2f [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x4f [ 11.161960] ext4_add_nondir+0x17/0x5b [ 11.161960] ext4_create+0xcf/0x133 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_mknod+0x12f/0x12f [ 11.161960] lookup_open+0x39e/0x3fb [ 11.161960] ? __wake_up+0x1a/0x40 [ 11.161960] ? lock_acquire+0x11e/0x18a [ 11.161960] path_openat+0x35c/0x67a [ 11.161960] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd7/0xf2 [ 11.161960] do_filp_open+0x36/0x7c [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? __alloc_fd+0x169/0x173 [ 11.161960] do_sys_open+0x59/0xcc [ 11.161960] SyS_open+0x1d/0x1f [ 11.161960] do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61 [ 11.161960] entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f [ 11.161960] EIP: 0xb76ad469 [ 11.161960] EFLAGS: 00000286 CPU: 0 [ 11.161960] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08168ac8 ECX: 00008241 EDX: 000001b6 [ 11.161960] ESI: b75e46bc EDI: b7755000 EBP: bfbdb108 ESP: bfbdafc0 [ 11.161960] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 (requires 2e81a4eeedca as a prereq) Reported-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: reserve xattr index for the HurdTheodore Ts'o2016-08-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Hurd is using inode fields which restricts it from using more advanced ext4 file system features, due to design choices made over a decade ago. By giving the Hurd an extended attribute index field we allow it to move the translator and author fields out of the core inode fields, and hopefully we can get rid of ugly hacks such as EXT4_OS_HURD and EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT somday. For more information please see: https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/projects/#5869799859027968 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* mbcache2: rename to mbcacheJan Kara2016-02-231-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Since old mbcache code is gone, let's rename new code to mbcache since number 2 is now meaningless. This is just a mechanical replacement. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: convert to mbcache2Jan Kara2016-02-221-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | The conversion is generally straightforward. The only tricky part is that xattr block corresponding to found mbcache entry can get freed before we get buffer lock for that block. So we have to check whether the entry is still valid after getting buffer lock. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4 crypto: add encryption xattr supportMichael Halcrow2015-04-111-0/+3
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cacheT Makphaibulchoke2014-03-191-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds new interfaces to create and destory cache, ext4_xattr_create_cache() and ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(), and remove the cache creation and destory calls from ex4_init_xattr() and ext4_exitxattr() in fs/ext4/xattr.c. fs/ext4/super.c has been changed so that when a filesystem is mounted a cache is allocated and attched to its ext4_sb_info structure. fs/mbcache.c has been changed so that only one slab allocator is allocated and used by all mbcache structures. Signed-off-by: T. Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
* ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructureChristoph Hellwig2014-01-261-2/+0
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ext4: reserve xattr index for Rich ACL supportTheodore Ts'o2013-04-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> SUSE is carrying out of tree patches for Rich ACL support for ext4 as they didn't get upstream due to opposition of some VFS maintainers. Reserve xattr index for Rich ACLs so that it cannot be taken by anything else which would force users to backup and reset their Rich ACLs on files. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: fix the number of credits needed for acl ops with inline dataTheodore Ts'o2013-02-091-68/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operations which modify extended attributes may need extra journal credits if inline data is used, since there is a chance that some extended attributes may need to get pushed to an external attribute block. Changes to reflect this was made in xattr.c, but they were missed in fs/ext4/acl.c. To fix this, abstract the calculation of the number of credits needed for xattr operations to an inline function defined in ext4_jbd2.h, and use it in acl.c and xattr.c. Also move the function declarations used in inline.c from xattr.h (where they are non-obviously hidden, and caused problems since ext4_jbd2.h needs to use the function ext4_has_inline_data), and move them to ext4.h. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* ext4: zero out inline data using memset() instead of empty_zero_pageTheodore Ts'o2012-12-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Not all architectures (in particular, sparc64) have empty_zero_page. So instead of copying from empty_zero_page, use memset to clear the inline data by signalling to ext4_xattr_set_entry() via a magic pointer value, EXT4_ZERO_ATTR_VALUE, which is defined by casting -1 to a pointer. This fixes a build failure on sparc64, and the memset() should be more efficient than using memcpy() anyway. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: Remove CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTRTao Ma2012-12-101-235/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ted has sent out a RFC about removing this feature. Eric and Jan confirmed that both RedHat and SUSE enable this feature in all their product. David also said that "As far as I know, it's enabled in all Android kernels that use ext4." So it seems OK for us. And what's more, as inline data depends its implementation on xattr, and to be frank, I don't run any test again inline data enabled while xattr disabled. So I think we should add inline data and remove this config option in the same release. [ The savings if you disable CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR is only 27k, which isn't much in the grand scheme of things. Since no one seems to be testing this configuration except for some automated compile farms, on balance we are better removing this config option, and so that it is effectively always enabled. -- tytso ] Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org> Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let fallocate handle inline data correctlyTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | If we are punching hole in a file, we will return ENOTSUPP. As for the fallocation of some extents, we will convert the inline data to a normal extent based file first. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let ext4_truncate handle inline data correctlyTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+9
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: evict inline data out if we need to strore xattr in inodeTao Ma2012-12-101-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | Now we that store data in the inode, in case we need to store some xattrs and inode doesn't have enough space, Andreas suggested that we should keep the xattr(metadata) in and data should be pushed out. So this patch does the work. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let fiemap work with inline dataTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+10
| | | | | | | | fiemap is used to find the disk layout of a file, as for inline data, let us just pretend like a file with just one extent. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let ext4_rename handle inline dirTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In case we rename a directory, ext4_rename has to read the dir block and change its dotdot's information. The old ext4_rename encapsulated the dir_block read into itself. So this patch adds a new function ext4_get_first_dir_block() which gets the dir buffer information so the ext4_rename can handle it properly. As it will also change the parent inode number, we return the parent_de so that ext4_rename() can handle it more easily. ext4_find_entry is also changed so that the caller(rename) can tell whether the found entry is an inlined one or not and journaling the corresponding buffer head. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let empty_dir handle inline dirTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+6
| | | | | | | | empty_dir is used when deleting a dir. So it should handle inline dir properly. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let ext4_delete_entry() handle inline dataTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+13
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let ext4_find_entry handle inline dataTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+13
| | | | | | | | Create a new function ext4_find_inline_entry() to handle the case of inline data. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let ext4_readdir handle inline dataTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+9
| | | | | | | | For "." and "..", we just call filldir by ourselves instead of iterating the real dir entry. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let add_dir_entry handle inline data properlyTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch let add_dir_entry handle the inline data case. So the dir is initialized as inline dir first and then we can try to add some files to it, when the inline space can't hold all the entries, a dir block will be created and the dir entry will be moved to it. Also for an inlined dir, "." and ".." are removed and we only use 4 bytes to store the parent inode number. These 2 entries will be added when we convert an inline dir to a block-based one. [ Folded in patch from Dan Carpenter to remove an unused variable. ] Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: add delalloc support for inline dataTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | For delayed allocation mode, we write to inline data if the file is small enough. And in case of we write to some offset larger than the inline size, the 1st page is dirtied, so that ext4_da_writepages can handle the conversion. When the 1st page is initialized with blocks, the inline part is removed. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: add journalled write support for inline dataTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+12
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: add normal write support for inline dataTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | For a normal write case (not journalled write, not delayed allocation), we write to the inline if the file is small and convert it to an extent based file when the write is larger than the max inline size. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: add read support for inline dataTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+7
| | | | | | | | Let readpage and readpages handle the case when we want to read an inlined file. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: add the basic function for inline data supportTao Ma2012-12-101-0/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | Implement inline data with xattr. Now we use "system.data" to store xattr, and the xattr will be extended if the i_size is increased while we don't release the space during truncate. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: export inline xattr functionsTao Ma2012-12-051-0/+58
| | | | | | | | The inline data feature will need some inline xattr functions, so export them from fs/ext4/xattr.c so that inline.c can use them. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: change on-disk layout to support extended metadata checksummingDarrick J. Wong2012-04-301-1/+3
| | | | | | | | Define flags and change structure definitions to allow checksumming of ext4 metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* fs/vfs/security: pass last path component to LSM on inode creationEric Paris2011-02-011-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SELinux would like to implement a new labeling behavior of newly created inodes. We currently label new inodes based on the parent and the creating process. This new behavior would also take into account the name of the new object when deciding the new label. This is not the (supposed) full path, just the last component of the path. This is very useful because creating /etc/shadow is different than creating /etc/passwd but the kernel hooks are unable to differentiate these operations. We currently require that userspace realize it is doing some difficult operation like that and than userspace jumps through SELinux hoops to get things set up correctly. This patch does not implement new behavior, that is obviously contained in a seperate SELinux patch, but it does pass the needed name down to the correct LSM hook. If no such name exists it is fine to pass NULL. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* ext4: fix compile with CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR disabledIngo Molnar2010-10-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 5dabfc78dced ("ext4: rename {exit,init}_ext4_*() to ext4_{exit,init}_*()") causes fs/ext4/super.c:4776: error: implicit declaration of function ‘ext4_init_xattr’ when CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR is disabled. It renamed init_ext4_xattr to ext4_init_xattr but forgot to update the dummy definition in fs/ext4/xattr.h. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ext4: rename {exit,init}_ext4_*() to ext4_{exit,init}_*()Theodore Ts'o2010-10-281-4/+4
| | | | | | This is a cleanup to avoid namespace leaks out of fs/ext4 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: constify xattr_handlerStephen Hemminger2010-05-221-6/+6
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ext4: Rename ext4dev to ext4Theodore Ts'o2008-10-111-4/+4
| | | | | | | | The ext4 filesystem is getting stable enough that it's time to drop the "dev" prefix. Also remove the requirement for the TEST_FILESYS flag. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: Fix whitespace checkpatch warnings/errorsTheodore Ts'o2008-09-091-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: make ext4_xattr_list() staticMingming Cao2008-04-171-7/+0
| | | | | | | | This patch makes the needlessly global ext4_xattr_list() static. Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: Expand extra_inodes space per the s_{want,min}_extra_isize fields Kalpak Shah2007-07-181-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to make sure that existing ext3 filesystems can also avail the new fields that have been added to the ext4 inode. We use s_want_extra_isize and s_min_extra_isize to decide by how much we should expand the inode. If EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE feature is set then we expand the inode by max(s_want_extra_isize, s_min_extra_isize , sizeof(ext4_inode) - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) bytes. Actually it is still an open question about whether users should be able to set s_*_extra_isize smaller than the known fields or not. This patch also adds the functionality to expand inodes to include the newly added fields. We start by trying to expand by s_want_extra_isize bytes and if its fails we try to expand by s_min_extra_isize bytes. This is done by changing the i_extra_isize if enough space is available in the inode and no EAs are present. If EAs are present and there is enough space in the inode then the EAs in the inode are shifted to make space. If enough space is not available in the inode due to the EAs then 1 or more EAs are shifted to the external EA block. In the worst case when even the external EA block does not have enough space we inform the user that some EA would need to be deleted or s_min_extra_isize would have to be reduced. Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* [PATCH] ext4: rename ext4 symbols to avoid duplication of ext3 symbolsMingming Cao2006-10-111-55/+55
| | | | | | | | | | Mingming Cao originally did this work, and Shaggy reproduced it using some scripts from her. Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] ext4: initial copy of files from ext3Dave Kleikamp2006-10-111-0/+145
Start of the ext4 patch series. See Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt for details. This is a simple copy of the files in fs/ext3 to fs/ext4 and /usr/incude/linux/ext3* to /usr/include/ex4* Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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