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* fs: fix jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() kernel-doc commentYang Li2022-06-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the description of @folio and remove @page in function kernel-doc comment to remove warnings found by running scripts/kernel-doc, which is caused by using 'make W=1'. fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2149: warning: Function parameter or member 'folio' not described in 'jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers' fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2149: warning: Excess function parameter 'page' description in 'jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers' Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512075432.31763-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds2022-05-252-13/+15
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Appoint myself page cache maintainer - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS - Remove the AOP flags entirely - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end() - Documentation updates - Convert several address_space operations to use folios: - is_dirty_writeback - readpage becomes read_folio - releasepage becomes release_folio - freepage becomes free_folio - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument like ->read_folio * tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits) nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments Appoint myself page cache maintainer fs: Remove aops->freepage secretmem: Convert to free_folio nfs: Convert to free_folio orangefs: Convert to free_folio fs: Add free_folio address space operation fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage ubifs: Convert to release_folio reiserfs: Convert to release_folio orangefs: Convert to release_folio ocfs2: Convert to release_folio nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage nfs: Convert to release_folio jfs: Convert to release_folio ...
| * fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2022-05-102-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All but two of the callers already have a folio; pass a folio into try_to_free_buffers(). This removes the last user of cancel_dirty_page() so remove that wrapper function too. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
| * jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2022-05-101-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Saves a few calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
| * jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2022-05-101-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Also convert it to return a bool since it's called from release_folio(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2022-05-231-6/+3
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains: - blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin) - Series removing redundant assignments (Michal) - Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike) - Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic cleanup semantics (Christoph) - Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems don't have to poke into block layer internals like the request_queue (Christoph) - Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph) - Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios (Christoph) - Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues get moved to different cgroups (Jan) - BFQ fixes (Jan) - Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming, Wolfgang, me)" * tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits) blk-mq: fix typo in comment bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body() bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC() bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE() blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock() blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock' block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment block: reorder the REQ_ flags blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current ...
| * block: decouple REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE from REQ_OP_DISCARDChristoph Hellwig2022-04-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Secure erase is a very different operation from discard in that it is a data integrity operation vs hint. Fully split the limits and helper infrastructure to make the separation more clear. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nifs2] Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> [f2fs] Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-27-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARDChristoph Hellwig2022-04-181-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard support, similar to what is done for write zeroes. The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver, which must clear discard support for security reasons by default, even if the default stacking rules would allow for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-04-231-1/+3
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fix some syzbot-detected bugs, as well as other bugs found by I/O injection testing. Change ext4's fallocate to consistently drop set[ug]id bits when an fallocate operation might possibly change the user-visible contents of a file. Also, improve handling of potentially invalid values in the the s_overhead_cluster superblock field to avoid ext4 returning a negative number of free blocks" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: jbd2: fix a potential race while discarding reserved buffers after an abort ext4: update the cached overhead value in the superblock ext4: force overhead calculation if the s_overhead_cluster makes no sense ext4: fix overhead calculation to account for the reserved gdt blocks ext4, doc: fix incorrect h_reserved size ext4: limit length to bitmap_maxbytes - blocksize in punch_hole ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_search_dir ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount filesystem ext4: fix symlink file size not match to file content ext4: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently
| * jbd2: fix a potential race while discarding reserved buffers after an abortYe Bin2022-04-211-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | we got issue as follows: [ 72.796117] EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_journal_check_start:83: comm fallocate: Detected aborted journal [ 72.826847] EXT4-fs (sda): Remounting filesystem read-only fallocate: fallocate failed: Read-only file system [ 74.791830] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction: jh=0xffff9cfefe725d90 bh=0x0000000000000000 end delay [ 74.793597] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 74.794203] kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2063! [ 74.794886] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 74.795533] CPU: 4 PID: 2260 Comm: jbd2/sda-8 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-next-20220315-dirty #150 [ 74.798327] RIP: 0010:__jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer+0x3e/0x60 [ 74.801971] RSP: 0018:ffffa828c24a3cb8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 74.802694] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 74.803601] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff9cfefe725d90 RDI: ffff9cfefe725d90 [ 74.804554] RBP: ffff9cfefe725d90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa828c24a3b20 [ 74.805471] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9cfefe725d90 [ 74.806385] R13: ffff9cfefe725d98 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9cfe833a4d00 [ 74.807301] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d01afb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 74.808338] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 74.809084] CR2: 00007f2b81bf4000 CR3: 0000000100056000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 74.810047] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 74.810981] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 74.811897] Call Trace: [ 74.812241] <TASK> [ 74.812566] __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0x12f/0x180 [ 74.813246] jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0x4c/0xa0 [ 74.813869] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction.cold+0xa1/0x148 [ 74.817550] kjournald2+0xf8/0x3e0 [ 74.819056] kthread+0x153/0x1c0 [ 74.819963] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Above issue may happen as follows: write truncate kjournald2 generic_perform_write ext4_write_begin ext4_walk_page_buffers do_journal_get_write_access ->add BJ_Reserved list ext4_journalled_write_end ext4_walk_page_buffers write_end_fn ext4_handle_dirty_metadata ***************JBD2 ABORT************** jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata -> return -EROFS, jh in reserved_list jbd2_journal_commit_transaction while (commit_transaction->t_reserved_list) jh = commit_transaction->t_reserved_list; truncate_pagecache_range do_invalidatepage ext4_journalled_invalidatepage jbd2_journal_invalidatepage journal_unmap_buffer __dispose_buffer __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer jbd2_journal_put_journal_head ->put last ref_count __journal_remove_journal_head bh->b_private = NULL; jh->b_bh = NULL; jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal, jh); bh = jh2bh(jh); ->bh is NULL, later will trigger null-ptr-deref journal_free_journal_head(jh); After commit 96f1e0974575, we no longer hold the j_state_lock while iterating over the list of reserved handles in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(). This potentially allows the journal_head to be freed by journal_unmap_buffer while the commit codepath is also trying to free the BJ_Reserved buffers. Keeping j_state_lock held while trying extends hold time of the lock minimally, and solves this issue. Fixes: 96f1e0974575("jbd2: avoid long hold times of j_state_lock while committing a transaction") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317142137.1821590-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds2022-03-232-17/+16
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox: "Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to take a folio instead of a page. Notably: - a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes. - a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change. - a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio() - a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as an argument. There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth separating into their own pull request" * tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits) fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio() fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio() mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio() ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio() btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio() fs: Add aops->dirty_folio fs: Remove aops->launder_page orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio ...
| * ext4: Convert invalidatepage to invalidate_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2022-03-152-17/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extensive changes, but fairly mechanical. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
* | jbd2: remove CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG to update t_max_waitRitesh Harjani2022-02-261-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG and jbd2_journal_enable_debug knobs were added in update_t_max_wait(), since earlier it used to take a spinlock for updating t_max_wait, which could cause a bottleneck while starting a txn (start_this_handle()). Since in previous patch, we have killed t_handle_lock completely, we could get rid of this debug config and knob to let t_max_wait be updated by default again. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad7319a601fd501079310747ce87d908e0944763.1644992076.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | jbd2: kill t_handle_lock transaction spinlockRitesh Harjani2022-02-261-19/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch kills t_handle_lock transaction spinlock completely from jbd2. To explain the reasoning, currently there were three sites at which this spinlock was used. 1. jbd2_journal_wait_updates() a. Based on careful code review it can be seen that, we don't need this lock here. This is since we wait for any currently ongoing updates based on a atomic variable t_updates. And we anyway don't take any t_handle_lock while in stop_this_handle(). i.e. write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock() jbd2_journal_wait_updates() stop_this_handle() while (atomic_read(txn->t_updates) { | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); | prepare_to_wait(); | if (atomic_read(txn->t_updates) if (atomic_dec_and_test(txn->t_updates)) write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); schedule(); wake_up() write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); finish_wait(); } txn->t_state = T_COMMIT write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); b. Also note that between atomic_inc(&txn->t_updates) in start_this_handle() and jbd2_journal_wait_updates(), the synchronization happens via read_lock(journal->j_state_lock) in start_this_handle(); 2. jbd2_journal_extend() a. jbd2_journal_extend() is called with the handle of each process from task_struct. So no lock required in updating member fields of handle_t b. For member fields of h_transaction, all updates happens only via atomic APIs (which is also within read_lock()). So, no need of this transaction spinlock. 3. update_t_max_wait() Based on Jan suggestion, this can be carefully removed using atomic cmpxchg API. Note that there can be several processes which are waiting for a new transaction to be allocated and started. For doing this only one process will succeed in taking write_lock() and allocating a new txn. After that all of the process will be updating the t_max_wait (max transaction wait time). This can be done via below method w/o taking any locks using atomic cmpxchg. For more details refer [1] new = get_new_val(); old = READ_ONCE(ptr->max_val); while (old < new) old = cmpxchg(&ptr->max_val, old, new); [1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/849237/ Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d89e599658b4a1f3893a48c6feded200073037fc.1644992076.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | jbd2: fix use-after-free of transaction_t raceRitesh Harjani2022-02-261-16/+25
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | jbd2_journal_wait_updates() is called with j_state_lock held. But if there is a commit in progress, then this transaction might get committed and freed via jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() -> jbd2_journal_free_transaction(), when we release j_state_lock. So check for journal->j_running_transaction everytime we release and acquire j_state_lock to avoid use-after-free issue. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/948c2fed518ae739db6a8f7f83f1d58b504f87d0.1644497105.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Fixes: 4f98186848707f53 ("jbd2: refactor wait logic for transaction updates into a common function") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+afa2ca5171d93e44b348@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-02-063-39/+41
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Various bug fixes for ext4 fast commit and inline data handling. Also fix regression introduced as part of moving to the new mount API" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: fs/ext4: fix comments mentioning i_mutex ext4: fix incorrect type issue during replay_del_range jbd2: fix kernel-doc descriptions for jbd2_journal_shrink_{scan,count}() ext4: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ext4_fill_super() jbd2: refactor wait logic for transaction updates into a common function jbd2: cleanup unused functions declarations from jbd2.h ext4: fix error handling in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode() ext4: remove redundant max inline_size check in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin() ext4: fix error handling in ext4_restore_inline_data() ext4: fast commit may miss file actions ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commit ext4: modify the logic of ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple ext4: prevent used blocks from being allocated during fast commit replay
| * jbd2: fix kernel-doc descriptions for jbd2_journal_shrink_{scan,count}()Yang Li2022-02-031-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the description of @shrink and @sc in jbd2_journal_shrink_scan() and jbd2_journal_shrink_count() kernel-doc comment to remove warnings found by running scripts/kernel-doc, which is caused by using 'make W=1'. fs/jbd2/journal.c:1296: warning: Function parameter or member 'shrink' not described in 'jbd2_journal_shrink_scan' fs/jbd2/journal.c:1296: warning: Function parameter or member 'sc' not described in 'jbd2_journal_shrink_scan' fs/jbd2/journal.c:1320: warning: Function parameter or member 'shrink' not described in 'jbd2_journal_shrink_count' fs/jbd2/journal.c:1320: warning: Function parameter or member 'sc' not described in 'jbd2_journal_shrink_count' Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110132841.34531-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: refactor wait logic for transaction updates into a common functionRitesh Harjani2022-02-032-37/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No functionality change as such in this patch. This only refactors the common piece of code which waits for t_updates to finish into a common function named as jbd2_journal_wait_updates(journal_t *) Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c564f70f4b2591171677a2a74fccb22a7b6c3a4.1642416995.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commitXin Yin2022-02-032-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the follow scenario: 1. jbd start commit transaction n 2. task A get new handle for transaction n+1 3. task A do some ineligible actions and mark FC_INELIGIBLE 4. jbd complete transaction n and clean FC_INELIGIBLE 5. task A call fsync In this case fast commit will not fallback to full commit and transaction n+1 also not handled by jbd. Make ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() also record transaction tid for latest ineligible case, when call ext4_fc_cleanup() check current transaction tid, if small than latest ineligible tid do not clear the EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117093655.35160-2-yinxin.x@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* | jbd2: export jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_headJoseph Qi2022-01-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "ocfs2: fix a deadlock case". This fixes a deadlock case in ocfs2. We firstly export jbd2 symbols jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_head as preparation and later use them in ocfs2 insread of jbd_[lock|unlock]_bh_journal_head to fix the deadlock. This patch (of 2): This exports symbols jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_head, which will be used outside modules, e.g. ocfs2. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220121071205.100648-2-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Gautham Ananthakrishna <gautham.ananthakrishna@oracle.com> Cc: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | proc: remove PDE_DATA() completelyMuchun Song2022-01-221-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove PDE_DATA() completely and replace it with pde_data(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix naming clash in drivers/nubus/proc.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: now fix it properly] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124081956.87711-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ext4: use ext4_journal_start/stop for fast commit transactionsHarshad Shirwadkar2021-12-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch drops all calls to ext4_fc_start_update() and ext4_fc_stop_update(). To ensure that there are no ongoing journal updates during fast commit, we also make jbd2_fc_begin_commit() lock journal for updates. This way we don't have to maintain two different transaction start stop APIs for fast commit and full commit. This patch doesn't remove the functions altogether since in future we want to have inode level locking for fast commits. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223202140.2061101-2-harshads@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggersJan Kara2021-08-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JBD2 layer support triggers which are called when journaling layer moves buffer to a certain state. We can use the frozen trigger, which gets called when buffer data is frozen and about to be written out to the journal, to compute block checksums for some buffer types (similarly as does ocfs2). This avoids unnecessary repeated recomputation of the checksum (at the cost of larger window where memory corruption won't be caught by checksumming) and is even necessary when there are unsynchronized updaters of the checksummed data. So add superblock and journal trigger type arguments to ext4_journal_get_write_access() and ext4_journal_get_create_access() so that frozen triggers can be set accordingly. Also add inode argument to ext4_walk_page_buffers() and all the callbacks used with that function for the same purpose. This patch is mostly only a change of prototype of the above mentioned functions and a few small helpers. Real checksumming will come later. Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: add sparse annotations for add_transaction_credits()Theodore Ts'o2021-08-311-1/+18
| | | | Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: clean up two gcc -Wall warnings in recovery.cTheodore Ts'o2021-08-101-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | Fix a signed vs unsigned and a void * pointer arithmetic warning. This cleanup is also in e2fsprogs commit aec460db9a93 ("e2fsck: clean up two gcc -Wall warnings in recovery.c"). Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: fix clang warning in recovery.cTheodore Ts'o2021-08-101-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Remove unused variable store which was never used. This fix is also in e2fsprogs commit 99a2294f85f0 ("e2fsck: value stored to err is never read"). Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: fix portability problems caused by unaligned accessesTheodore Ts'o2021-08-101-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit applies the e2fsck/recovery.c portions of commit 1e0c8ca7c08a ("e2fsck: fix portability problems caused by unaligned accesses) from the e2fsprogs git tree. The on-disk format for the ext4 journal can have unaigned 32-bit integers. This can happen when replaying a journal using a obsolete checksum format (which was never popularly used, since the v3 format replaced v2 while the metadata checksum feature was being stablized). Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: inline jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()Theodore Ts'o2021-07-082-91/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function jbd2_journal_unregister_shrinker() was getting called twice when the file system was getting unmounted. On Power and ARM platforms this was causing kernel crash when unmounting the file system, when a percpu_counter was destroyed twice. Fix this by removing jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker() functions, and inlining the shrinker setup and teardown into journal_init_common() and jbd2_journal_destroy(). This means that ext4 and ocfs2 now no longer need to know about registering and unregistering jbd2's shrinker. Also, while we're at it, rename the percpu counter from j_jh_shrink_count to j_checkpoint_jh_count, since this makes it clearer what this counter is intended to track. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705145025.3363130-1-tytso@mit.edu Fixes: 4ba3fcdde7e3 ("jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffers") Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: export jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()Zhang Yi2021-06-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Export jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker() to fix this error when ext4 is built as a module: ERROR: modpost: "jbd2_journal_unregister_shrinker" undefined! ERROR: modpost: "jbd2_journal_register_shrinker" undefined! Fixes: 4ba3fcdde7e3 ("jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffers") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630083638.140218-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: simplify journal_clean_one_cp_list()Zhang Yi2021-06-241-26/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Now that __try_to_free_cp_buf() remove checkpointed buffer or transaction when the buffer is not 'busy', which is only called by journal_clean_one_cp_list(). This patch simplify this function by remove __try_to_free_cp_buf() and invoke __cp_buffer_busy() directly. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-7-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffersZhang Yi2021-06-242-0/+234
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current metadata buffer release logic in bdev_try_to_free_page() have a lot of use-after-free issues when umount filesystem concurrently, and it is difficult to fix directly because ext4 is the only user of s_op->bdev_try_to_free_page callback and we may have to add more special refcount or lock that is only used by ext4 into the common vfs layer, which is unacceptable. One better solution is remove the bdev_try_to_free_page callback, but the real problem is we cannot easily release journal_head on the checkpointed buffer, so try_to_free_buffers() cannot release buffers and page under memory pressure, which is more likely to trigger out-of-memory. So we cannot remove the callback directly before we find another way to release journal_head. This patch introduce a shrinker to free journal_head on the checkpointed transaction. After the journal_head got freed, try_to_free_buffers() could free buffer properly. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: remove redundant buffer io error checksZhang Yi2021-06-241-11/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Now that __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can detect buffer io error and mark journal checkpoint error, then we abort the journal later before updating log tail to ensure the filesystem works consistently. So we could remove other redundant buffer io error checkes. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: don't abort the journal when freeing buffersZhang Yi2021-06-241-17/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we can be sure the journal is aborted once a buffer has failed to be written back to disk, we can remove the journal abort logic in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() which was introduced in commit c044f3d8360d ("jbd2: abort journal if free a async write error metadata buffer"), because it may cost and propably is not safe. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: ensure abort the journal if detect IO error when writing original ↵Zhang Yi2021-06-242-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | buffer back Although we merged c044f3d8360 ("jbd2: abort journal if free a async write error metadata buffer"), there is a race between jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() and jbd2_journal_destroy(), so the jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() may still fail to detect the buffer write io error flag which may lead to filesystem inconsistency. jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() ext4_put_super() jbd2_journal_destroy() __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() detect buffer write error jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() <--- lead to inconsistency jbd2_journal_abort() Fix this issue by introducing a new atomic flag which only have one JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR bit now, and set it in __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() when freeing a checkpoint buffer which has write_io_error flag. Then jbd2_journal_destroy() will detect this mark and abort the journal to prevent updating log tail. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: remove the out label in __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint()Zhang Yi2021-06-241-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | The 'out' lable just return the 'ret' value and seems not required, so remove this label and switch to return appropriate value immediately. This patch also do some minor cleanup, no logical change. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: clean up misleading comments for jbd2_fc_release_bufsyangerkun2021-06-241-8/+0
| | | | | | | | | | This comments was for jbd2_fc_wait_bufs, not for jbd2_fc_release_bufs. Remove this misleading comments. Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608141236.459441-1-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: add discard/zeroout flags to journal flushLeah Rumancik2021-06-231-3/+116
| | | | | | | | | Add a flags argument to jbd2_journal_flush to enable discarding or zero-filling the journal blocks while flushing the journal. Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518151327.130198-1-leah.rumancik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: fix debug format string warningArnd Bergmann2021-04-101-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using no_printk() for jbd_debug() revealed two warnings: fs/jbd2/recovery.c: In function 'fc_do_one_pass': fs/jbd2/recovery.c:256:30: error: format '%d' expects a matching 'int' argument [-Werror=format=] 256 | jbd_debug(3, "Processing fast commit blk with seq %d"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/ext4/fast_commit.c: In function 'ext4_fc_replay_add_range': fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1732:30: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=] 1732 | jbd_debug(1, "Converting from %d to %d %lld", The first one was added incorrectly, and was also missing a few newlines in debug output, and the second one happened when the type of an argument changed. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: d556435156b7 ("jbd2: avoid -Wempty-body warnings") Fixes: 6db074618969 ("ext4: use BIT() macro for BH_** state bits") Fixes: 5b849b5f96b4 ("jbd2: fast commit recovery path") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409201211.1866633-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: annotate data race in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()Jan Kara2021-04-101-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Assertion checks in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() are known to be racy but we don't want to be grabbing locks just for them. We thus recheck them under b_state_lock only if it looks like they would fail. Annotate the checks with data_race(). Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406161804.20150-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: annotate data race in start_this_handle()Jan Kara2021-04-101-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | Access to journal->j_running_transaction is not protected by appropriate lock and thus is racy. We are well aware of that and the code handles the race properly. Just add a comment and data_race() annotation. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+30774a6acf6a2cf6d535@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406161804.20150-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* block: use an on-stack bio in blkdev_issue_flushChristoph Hellwig2021-01-273-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* jbd2: add a helper to find out number of fast commit blocksHarshad Shirwadkar2020-12-171-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add a helper to read number of fast commit blocks from jbd2 superblock and also rename the JBD2_MIN_FC_BLKS to JBD2_DEFAULT_FAST_COMMIT_BLOCKS since this constant is just the default number of fast commit blocks to use in case number of fast commit blocks isn't set in jbd2 superblock. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120202232.2240293-2-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: fix kernel-doc markupsMauro Carvalho Chehab2020-11-202-31/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kernel-doc markup should use this format: identifier - description They should not have any type before that, as otherwise the parser won't do the right thing. Also, some identifiers have different names between their prototypes and the kernel-doc markup. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/72f5c6628f5f278d67625f60893ffbc2ca28d46e.1605521731.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: fix up sparse warnings in checkpoint codeTheodore Ts'o2020-11-072-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add missing __acquires() and __releases() annotations. Also, in an "this should never happen" WARN_ON check, if it *does* actually happen, we need to release j_state_lock since this function is always supposed to release that lock. Otherwise, things will quickly grind to a halt after the WARN_ON trips. Fixes: 96f1e0974575 ("jbd2: avoid long hold times of j_state_lock...") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: don't start fast commit on aborted journalHarshad Shirwadkar2020-11-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | Fast commit should not be started if the journal is aborted. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar<harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-22-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: don't read journal->j_commit_sequence without taking a lockHarshad Shirwadkar2020-11-071-2/+4
| | | | | | | | Take journal state lock before reading journal->j_commit_sequence. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-13-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: don't touch buffer state until it is filledHarshad Shirwadkar2020-11-071-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Fast commit buffers should be filled in before toucing their state. Remove code that sets buffer state as dirty before the buffer is passed to the file system. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-12-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: add todo for a fast commit performance optimizationHarshad Shirwadkar2020-11-071-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | Fast commit performance can be optimized if commit thread doesn't wait for ongoing fast commits to complete until the transaction enters T_FLUSH state. Document this optimization. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-11-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: don't pass tid to jbd2_fc_end_commit_fallback()Harshad Shirwadkar2020-11-071-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | In jbd2_fc_end_commit_fallback(), we know which tid to commit. There's no need for caller to pass it. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-10-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: don't use state lock during commit pathHarshad Shirwadkar2020-11-071-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Variables journal->j_fc_off, journal->j_fc_wbuf are accessed during commit path. Since today we allow only one process to perform a fast commit, there is no need take state lock before accessing these variables. This patch removes these locks and adds comments to describe this. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-9-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>