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* ovl: Store lower data inode in ovl_inodeVivek Goyal2018-07-201-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now ovl_inode stores inode pointer for lower inode. This helps with quickly getting lower inode given overlay inode (ovl_inode_lower()). Now with metadata only copy-up, we can have metacopy inode in middle layer as well and inode containing data can be different from ->lower. I need to be able to open the real file in ovl_open_realfile() and for that I need to quickly find the lower data inode. Hence store lower data inode also in ovl_inode. Also provide an helper ovl_inode_lowerdata() to access this field. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: Provide a mount option metacopy=on/off for metadata copyupVivek Goyal2018-07-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By default metadata only copy up is disabled. Provide a mount option so that users can choose one way or other. Also provide a kernel config and module option to enable/disable metacopy feature. metacopy feature requires redirect_dir=on when upper is present. Otherwise, it requires redirect_dir=follow atleast. As of now, metacopy does not work with nfs_export=on. So if both metacopy=on and nfs_export=on then nfs_export is disabled. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: add support for "xino" mount and config optionsAmir Goldstein2018-04-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With mount option "xino=on", mounter declares that there are enough free high bits in underlying fs to hold the layer fsid. If overlayfs does encounter underlying inodes using the high xino bits reserved for layer fsid, a warning will be emitted and the original inode number will be used. The mount option name "xino" goes after a similar meaning mount option of aufs, but in overlayfs case, the mapping is stateless. An example for a use case of "xino=on" is when upper/lower is on an xfs filesystem. xfs uses 64bit inode numbers, but it currently never uses the upper 8bit for inode numbers exposed via stat(2) and that is not likely to change in the future without user opting-in for a new xfs feature. The actual number of unused upper bit is much larger and determined by the xfs filesystem geometry (64 - agno_log - agblklog - inopblog). That means that for all practical purpose, there are enough unused bits in xfs inode numbers for more than OVL_MAX_STACK unique fsid's. Another use case of "xino=on" is when upper/lower is on tmpfs. tmpfs inode numbers are allocated sequentially since boot, so they will practially never use the high inode number bits. For compatibility with applications that expect 32bit inodes, the feature can be disabled with "xino=off". The option "xino=auto" automatically detects underlying filesystem that use 32bit inodes and enables the feature. The Kconfig option OVERLAY_FS_XINO_AUTO and module parameter of the same name, determine if the default mode for overlayfs mount is "xino=auto" or "xino=off". Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: constant st_ino for non-samefs with xinoAmir Goldstein2018-04-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On 64bit systems, when overlay layers are not all on the same fs, but all inode numbers of underlying fs are not using the high bits, use the high bits to partition the overlay st_ino address space. The high bits hold the fsid (upper fsid is 0). This way overlay inode numbers are unique and all inodes use overlay st_dev. Inode numbers are also persistent for a given layer configuration. Currently, our only indication for available high ino bits is from a filesystem that supports file handles and uses the default encode_fh() operation, which encodes a 32bit inode number. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: allocate anon bdev per unique lower fsAmir Goldstein2018-04-121-5/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of allocating an anonymous bdev per lower layer, allocate one anonymous bdev per every unique lower fs that is different than upper fs. Every unique lower fs is assigned an fsid > 0 and the number of unique lower fs are stored in ofs->numlowerfs. The assigned fsid is stored in the lower layer struct and will be used also for inode number multiplexing. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: store 'has_upper' and 'opaque' as bit flagsAmir Goldstein2018-01-241-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | We need to make some room in struct ovl_entry to store information about redirected ancestors for NFS export, so cram two booleans as bit flags. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: add support for "nfs_export" configurationAmir Goldstein2018-01-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce the "nfs_export" config, module and mount options. The NFS export feature depends on the "index" feature and enables two implicit overlayfs features: "index_all" and "verify_lower". The "index_all" feature creates an index on copy up of every file and directory. The "verify_lower" feature uses the full index to detect overlay filesystems inconsistencies on lookup, like redirect from multiple upper dirs to the same lower dir. NFS export can be enabled for non-upper mount with no index. However, because lower layer redirects cannot be verified with the index, enabling NFS export support on an overlay with no upper layer requires turning off redirect follow (e.g. "redirect_dir=nofollow"). The full index may incur some overhead on mount time, especially when verifying that lower directory file handles are not stale. NFS export support, full index and consistency verification will be implemented by following patches. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: store layer index in ovl_layerAmir Goldstein2018-01-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Store the fs root layer index inside ovl_layer struct, so we can get the root fs layer index from merge dir lower layer instead of find it with ovl_find_layer() helper. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: don't follow redirects if redirect_dir=offMiklos Szeredi2017-12-111-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overlayfs is following redirects even when redirects are disabled. If this is unintentional (probably the majority of cases) then this can be a problem. E.g. upper layer comes from untrusted USB drive, and attacker crafts a redirect to enable read access to otherwise unreadable directories. If "redirect_dir=off", then turn off following as well as creation of redirects. If "redirect_dir=follow", then turn on following, but turn off creation of redirects (which is what "redirect_dir=off" does now). This is a backward incompatible change, so make it dependent on a config option. Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-171-2/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Report constant st_ino values across copy-up even if underlying layers are on different filesystems, but using different st_dev values for each layer. Ideally we'd report the same st_dev across the overlay, and it's possible to do for filesystems that use only 32bits for st_ino by unifying the inum space. It would be nice if it wasn't a choice of 32 or 64, rather filesystems could report their current maximum (that could change on resize, so it wouldn't be set in stone). - miscellaneus fixes and a cleanup of ovl_fill_super(), that was long overdue. - created a path_put_init() helper that clears out the pointers after putting the ref. I think this could be useful elsewhere, so added it to <linux/path.h> * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (30 commits) ovl: remove unneeded arg from ovl_verify_origin() ovl: Put upperdentry if ovl_check_origin() fails ovl: rename ufs to ofs ovl: clean up getting lower layers ovl: clean up workdir creation ovl: clean up getting upper layer ovl: move ovl_get_workdir() and ovl_get_lower_layers() ovl: reduce the number of arguments for ovl_workdir_create() ovl: change order of setup in ovl_fill_super() ovl: factor out ovl_free_fs() helper ovl: grab reference to workbasedir early ovl: split out ovl_get_indexdir() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_lower_layers() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_workdir() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_upper() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_lowerstack() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_workpath() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_upperpath() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: use path_put_init() in error paths for ovl_fill_super() vfs: add path_put_init() ...
| * ovl: allocate anonymous devs for lowerdirsChandan Rajendra2017-11-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Generate unique values of st_dev per lower layer for non-samefs overlay mount. The unique values are obtained by allocating anonymous bdevs for each of the lowerdirs in the overlayfs instance. The anonymous bdev is going to be returned by stat(2) for lowerdir non-dir entries in non-samefs case. [amir: split from ovl_getattr() and re-structure patches] Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * ovl: re-structure overlay lower layers in-memoryChandan Rajendra2017-11-091-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define new structures to represent overlay instance lower layers and overlay merge dir lower layers to make room for storing more per layer information in-memory. Instead of keeping the fs instance lower layers in an array of struct vfsmount, keep them in an array of new struct ovl_layer, that has a pointer to struct vfsmount. Instead of keeping the dentry lower layers in an array of struct path, keep them in an array of new struct ovl_path, that has a pointer to struct dentry and to struct ovl_layer. Add a small helper to find the fs layer id that correspopnds to a lower struct ovl_path and use it in ovl_lookup(). [amir: split re-structure from anonymous bdev patch] Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* | locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE()Will Deacon2017-10-241-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | READ_ONCE() now has an implicit smp_read_barrier_depends() call, so it can be used instead of lockless_dereference() without any change in semantics. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508840570-22169-4-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* ovl: fix regression caused by exclusive upper/work dir protectionAmir Goldstein2017-10-051-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enforcing exclusive ownership on upper/work dirs caused a docker regression: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34672. Euan spotted the regression and pointed to the offending commit. Vivek has brought the regression to my attention and provided this reproducer: Terminal 1: mount -t overlay -o workdir=work,lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper none merged/ Terminal 2: unshare -m Terminal 1: umount merged mount -t overlay -o workdir=work,lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper none merged/ mount: /root/overlay-testing/merged: none already mounted or mount point busy To fix the regression, I replaced the error with an alarming warning. With index feature enabled, mount does fail, but logs a suggestion to override exclusive dir protection by disabling index. Note that index=off mount does take the inuse locks, so a concurrent index=off will issue the warning and a concurrent index=on mount will fail. Documentation was updated to reflect this change. Fixes: 2cac0c00a6cd ("ovl: get exclusive ownership on upper/work dirs") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13 Reported-by: Euan Kemp <euank@euank.com> Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: add flag for upper in ovl_entryMiklos Szeredi2017-07-041-1/+4
| | | | | | | | For rename, we need to ensure that an upper alias exists for hard links before attempting the operation. Introduce a flag in ovl_entry to track the state of the upper alias. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: introduce the inodes index dir featureAmir Goldstein2017-07-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create the index dir on mount. The index dir will contain hardlinks to upper inodes, named after the hex representation of their origin lower inodes. The index dir is going to be used to prevent breaking lower hardlinks on copy up and to implement overlayfs NFS export. Because the feature is not fully backward compat, enabling the feature is opt-in by config/module/mount option. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: get exclusive ownership on upper/work dirsAmir Goldstein2017-07-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bad things can happen if several concurrent overlay mounts try to use the same upperdir/workdir path. Try to get the 'inuse' advisory lock on upperdir and workdir. Fail mount if another overlay mount instance or another user holds the 'inuse' lock on these directories. Note that this provides no protection for concurrent overlay mount that use overlapping (i.e. descendant) upper/work dirs. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: move cache and version to ovl_inodeMiklos Szeredi2017-07-041-5/+3
| | | | Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: use ovl_inode mutex to synchronize concurrent copy upAmir Goldstein2017-07-041-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Use the new ovl_inode mutex to synchonize concurrent copy up instead of the super block copy up workqueue. Moving the synchronization object from the overlay dentry to the overlay inode is needed for synchonizing concurrent copy up of lower hardlinks to the same upper inode. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: move impure to ovl_inodeMiklos Szeredi2017-07-041-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: move redirect to ovl_inodeMiklos Szeredi2017-07-041-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: move __upperdentry to ovl_inodeMiklos Szeredi2017-07-041-7/+6
| | | | Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: use i_private only as a keyMiklos Szeredi2017-07-041-0/+2
| | | | Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: allocate an ovl_inode structAmir Goldstein2017-07-041-0/+9
| | | | | | | | We need some more space to store overlay inode data in memory, so allocate overlay inodes from a slab of struct ovl_inode. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: mark upper dir with type origin entries "impure"Amir Goldstein2017-05-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When moving a merge dir or non-dir with copy up origin into a non-merge upper dir (a.k.a pure upper dir), we are marking the target parent dir "impure". ovl_iterate() iterates pure upper dirs directly, because there is no need to filter out whiteouts and merge dir content with lower dir. But for the case of an "impure" upper dir, ovl_iterate() will not be able to iterate the real upper dir directly, because it will need to lookup the origin inode and use it to fill d_ino. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: check on mount time if upper fs supports setting xattrAmir Goldstein2017-05-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | xattr are needed by overlayfs for setting opaque dir, redirect dir and copy up origin. Check at mount time by trying to set the overlay.opaque xattr on the workdir and if that fails issue a warning message. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: check if all layers are on the same fsAmir Goldstein2017-05-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Some features can only work when all layers are on the same fs. Test this condition during mount time, so features can check them later. Add helper ovl_same_sb() to return the common super block in case all layers are on the same fs. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: introduce copy up waitqueueAmir Goldstein2017-02-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | The overlay sb 'copyup_wq' and overlay inode 'copying' condition variable are about to replace the upper sb rename_lock, as finer grained synchronization objects for concurrent copy up. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: check if upperdir fs supports O_TMPFILEAmir Goldstein2017-02-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | This is needed for choosing between concurrent copyup using O_TMPFILE and legacy copyup using workdir+rename. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: redirect on rename-dirMiklos Szeredi2016-12-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current code returns EXDEV when a directory would need to be copied up to move. We could copy up the directory tree in this case, but there's another, simpler solution: point to old lower directory from moved upper directory. This is achieved with a "trusted.overlay.redirect" xattr storing the path relative to the root of the overlay. After such attribute has been set, the directory can be moved without further actions required. This is a backward incompatible feature, old kernels won't be able to correctly mount an overlay containing redirected directories. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: lookup redirectsMiklos Szeredi2016-12-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a directory has the "trusted.overlay.redirect" xattr, it means that the value of the xattr should be used to find the underlying directory on the next lower layer. The redirect may be relative or absolute. Absolute redirects begin with a slash. A relative redirect means: instead of the current dentry's name use the value of the redirect to find the directory in the next lower layer. Relative redirects must not contain a slash. An absolute redirect means: look up the directory relative to the root of the overlay using the value of the redirect in the next lower layer. Redirects work on lower layers as well. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: check namelenMiklos Szeredi2016-12-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | We already calculate f_namelen in statfs as the maximum of the name lengths provided by the filesystems taking part in the overlay. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: split super.cMiklos Szeredi2016-12-161-0/+51
fs/overlayfs/super.c is the biggest of the overlayfs source files and it contains various utility functions as well as the rather complicated lookup code. Split these parts out to separate files. Before: 1446 fs/overlayfs/super.c After: 919 fs/overlayfs/super.c 267 fs/overlayfs/namei.c 235 fs/overlayfs/util.c 51 fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>