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* ovl: proper cleanup of workdirMiklos Szeredi2016-09-011-1/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When mounting overlayfs it needs a clean "work" directory under the supplied workdir. Previously the mount code removed this directory if it already existed and created a new one. If the removal failed (e.g. directory was not empty) then it fell back to a read-only mount not using the workdir. While this has never been reported, it is possible to get a non-empty "work" dir from a previous mount of overlayfs in case of crash in the middle of an operation using the work directory. In this case the left over state should be discarded and the overlay filesystem will be consistent, guaranteed by the atomicity of operations on moving to/from the workdir to the upper layer. This patch implements cleaning out any files left in workdir. It is implemented using real recursion for simplicity, but the depth is limited to 2, because the worst case is that of a directory containing whiteouts under "work". Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-05-281-3/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Followups to the parallel lookup work: - update docs - restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged - Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users add down_write_killable_nested() update D/f/directory-locking
| * restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) usersAl Viro2016-05-261-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The ones that are taking it exclusive, that is... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-05-281-11/+3
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi: "The meat of this is a change to use the mounter's credentials for operations that require elevated privileges (such as whiteout creation). This fixes behavior under user namespaces as well as being a nice cleanup" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: Do d_type check only if work dir creation was successful ovl: update documentation ovl: override creds with the ones from the superblock mounter
| * ovl: override creds with the ones from the superblock mounterAntonio Murdaca2016-05-271-11/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In user namespace the whiteout creation fails with -EPERM because the current process isn't capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) when setting xattr. A simple reproducer: $ mkdir upper lower work merged lower/dir $ sudo mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged $ unshare -m -p -f -U -r bash Now as root in the user namespace: \# touch merged/dir/{1,2,3} # this will force a copy up of lower/dir \# rm -fR merged/* This ends up failing with -EPERM after the files in dir has been correctly deleted: unlinkat(4, "2", 0) = 0 unlinkat(4, "1", 0) = 0 unlinkat(4, "3", 0) = 0 close(4) = 0 unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "merged/dir", AT_REMOVEDIR) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted) Interestingly, if you don't place files in merged/dir you can remove it, meaning if upper/dir does not exist, creating the char device file works properly in that same location. This patch uses ovl_sb_creator_cred() to get the cred struct from the superblock mounter and override the old cred with these new ones so that the whiteout creation is possible because overlay is wrong in assuming that the creds it will get with prepare_creds will be in the initial user namespace. The old cap_raise game is removed in favor of just overriding the old cred struct. This patch also drops from ovl_copy_up_one() the following two lines: override_cred->fsuid = stat->uid; override_cred->fsgid = stat->gid; This is because the correct uid and gid are taken directly with the stat struct and correctly set with ovl_set_attr(). Signed-off-by: Antonio Murdaca <runcom@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* | parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsemAl Viro2016-05-031-1/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | ta-da! The main issue is the lack of down_write_killable(), so the places like readdir.c switched to plain inode_lock(); once killable variants of rwsem primitives appear, that'll be dealt with. lockdep side also might need more work Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ovl: rename is_merge to is_lowestMiklos Szeredi2016-03-211-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | The 'is_merge' is an historical naming from when only a single lower layer could exist. With the introduction of multiple lower layers the meaning of this flag was changed to mean only the "lowest layer" (while all lower layers were being merged). So now 'is_merge' is inaccurate and hence renaming to 'is_lowest' Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* ovl: Ensure upper filesystem supports d_typeVivek Goyal2016-03-211-0/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In some instances xfs has been created with ftype=0 and there if a file on lower fs is removed, overlay leaves a whiteout in upper fs but that whiteout does not get filtered out and is visible to overlayfs users. And reason it does not get filtered out because upper filesystem does not report file type of whiteout as DT_CHR during iterate_dir(). So it seems to be a requirement that upper filesystem support d_type for overlayfs to work properly. Do this check during mount and fail if d_type is not supported. Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro2016-01-231-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts()Konstantin Khlebnikov2015-12-111-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes kernel crash at removing directory which contains whiteouts from lower layers. Cache of directory content passed as "list" contains entries from all layers, including whiteouts from lower layers. So, lookup in upper dir (moved into work at this stage) will return negative entry. Plus this cache is filled long before and we can race with external removal. Example: mkdir -p lower0/dir lower1/dir upper work overlay touch lower0/dir/a lower0/dir/b mknod lower1/dir/a c 0 0 mount -t overlay none overlay -o lowerdir=lower1:lower0,upperdir=upper,workdir=work rm -fr overlay/dir Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
* ovl: lookup whiteouts outside iterate_dir()Miklos Szeredi2015-06-221-28/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | If jffs2 can deadlock on overlayfs readdir because it takes the same lock on ->iterate() as in ->lookup(). Fix by moving whiteout checking outside iterate_dir(). Optimized by collecting potential whiteouts (DT_CHR) in a temporary list and if non-empty iterating throug these and checking for a 0/0 chardev. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Fixes: 49c21e1cacd7 ("ovl: check whiteout while reading directory") Reported-by: Roman Yeryomin <leroi.lists@gmail.com>
* Merge branch 'overlayfs-next' of ↵Al Viro2015-02-201-106/+75
|\ | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into for-next
| * ovl: discard independent cursor in readdir()hujianyang2015-01-091-24/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the ovl_dir_cache is stable during a directory reading, the cursor of struct ovl_dir_file don't need to be an independent entry in the list of a merged directory. This patch changes *cursor* to a pointer which points to the entry in the ovl_dir_cache. After this, we don't need to check *is_cursor* either. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
| * ovl: check whiteout on lowest layer as wellMiklos Szeredi2014-12-131-39/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Not checking whiteouts on lowest layer was an optimization (there's nothing to white out there), but it could result in inconsitent behavior when a layer previously used as upper/middle is later used as lowest. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
| * ovl: multi-layer readdirMiklos Szeredi2014-12-131-22/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If multiple lower layers exist, merge them as well in readdir according to the same rules as merging upper with lower. I.e. take whiteouts and opaque directories into account on all but the lowers layer. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
| * ovl: make path-type a bitmapMiklos Szeredi2014-12-131-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER -> __OVL_PATH_UPPER | __OVL_PATH_PURE OVL_PATH_UPPER -> __OVL_PATH_UPPER OVL_PATH_MERGE -> __OVL_PATH_UPPER | __OVL_PATH_MERGE OVL_PATH_LOWER -> 0 Multiple R/O layers will allow __OVL_PATH_MERGE without __OVL_PATH_UPPER. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
| * ovl: check whiteout while reading directoryMiklos Szeredi2014-12-131-49/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't make a separate pass for checking whiteouts, since we can do it while reading the upper directory. This will make it easier to handle multiple layers. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
* | Merge branch 'iov_iter' into for-nextAl Viro2014-12-091-24/+17
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| * ovl: ovl_dir_fsync() cleanupMiklos Szeredi2014-11-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check against !OVL_PATH_LOWER instead of OVL_PATH_MERGE. For a copied up directory the two are currently equivalent. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
| * ovl: pass dentry into ovl_dir_read_merged()Miklos Szeredi2014-11-201-21/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass dentry into ovl_dir_read_merged() insted of upperpath and lowerpath. This cleans up callers and paves the way for multi-layer directory reads. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
| * ovl: don't poison cursorMiklos Szeredi2014-11-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ovl_cache_put() can be called from ovl_dir_reset() if the cache needs to be rebuilt. We did list_del() on the cursor, which results in an Oops on the poisoned pointer in ovl_seek_cursor(). Reported-by: Jordi Pujol Palomer <jordipujolp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jordi Pujol Palomer <jordipujolp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | vfs: make first argument of dir_context.actor typedMiklos Szeredi2014-10-311-3/+5
|/ | | | | Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ovl: initialize ->is_cursorMiklos Szeredi2014-10-311-0/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* overlayfs: fix lockdep misannotationMiklos Szeredi2014-10-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In an overlay directory that shadows an empty lower directory, say /mnt/a/empty102, do: touch /mnt/a/empty102/x unlink /mnt/a/empty102/x rmdir /mnt/a/empty102 It's actually harmless, but needs another level of nesting between I_MUTEX_CHILD and I_MUTEX_NORMAL. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ovl: fix check for cursorMiklos Szeredi2014-10-281-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | ovl_cache_entry.name is now an array not a pointer, so it makes no sense test for it being NULL. Detected by coverity. From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Fixes: 68bf8611076a ("overlayfs: make ovl_cache_entry->name an array instead of +pointer") Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* overlayfs: barriers for opening upper-layer directoryAl Viro2014-10-281-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | make sure that a) all stores done by opening struct file don't leak past storing the reference in od->upperfile b) the lockless side has read dependency barrier Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* overlayfs: embed middle into overlay_readdir_dataAl Viro2014-10-251-7/+5
| | | | | | same story... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* overlayfs: embed root into overlay_readdir_dataAl Viro2014-10-251-6/+5
| | | | | | | no sense having it a pointer - all instances have it pointing to local variable in the same stack frame Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* overlayfs: make ovl_cache_entry->name an array instead of pointerAl Viro2014-10-251-6/+5
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* overlayfs: don't hold ->i_mutex over opening the real directoryAl Viro2014-10-251-6/+13
| | | | | | just use it to serialize the assignment Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* overlay filesystemMiklos Szeredi2014-10-241-0/+587
Overlayfs allows one, usually read-write, directory tree to be overlaid onto another, read-only directory tree. All modifications go to the upper, writable layer. This type of mechanism is most often used for live CDs but there's a wide variety of other uses. The implementation differs from other "union filesystem" implementations in that after a file is opened all operations go directly to the underlying, lower or upper, filesystems. This simplifies the implementation and allows native performance in these cases. The dentry tree is duplicated from the underlying filesystems, this enables fast cached lookups without adding special support into the VFS. This uses slightly more memory than union mounts, but dentries are relatively small. Currently inodes are duplicated as well, but it is a possible optimization to share inodes for non-directories. Opening non directories results in the open forwarded to the underlying filesystem. This makes the behavior very similar to union mounts (with the same limitations vs. fchmod/fchown on O_RDONLY file descriptors). Usage: mount -t overlayfs overlayfs -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper/upper,workdir=/upper/work /overlay The following cotributions have been folded into this patch: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>: - minimal remount support - use correct seek function for directories - initialise is_real before use - rename ovl_fill_cache to ovl_dir_read Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>: - fix a deadlock in ovl_dir_read_merged - fix a deadlock in ovl_remove_whiteouts Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> - fix cleanup after WARN_ON Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com> - fix up permission to confirm to new API Robin Dong <hao.bigrat@gmail.com> - fix possible leak in ovl_new_inode - create new inode in ovl_link Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> - switch to __inode_permission() - copy up i_uid/i_gid from the underlying inode AV: - ovl_copy_up_locked() - dput(ERR_PTR(...)) on two failure exits - ovl_clear_empty() - one failure exit forgetting to do unlock_rename(), lack of check for udir being the parent of upper, dropping and regaining the lock on udir (which would require _another_ check for parent being right). - bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename [fix from your mail] - copyup/remove and copyup/rename races [fix from your mail] - ovl_dir_fsync() leaving ERR_PTR() in ->realfile - ovl_entry_free() is pointless - it's just a kfree_rcu() - fold ovl_do_lookup() into ovl_lookup() - manually assigning ->d_op is wrong. Just use ->s_d_op. [patches picked from Miklos]: * copyup/remove and copyup/rename races * bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename Also thanks to the following people for testing and reporting bugs: Jordi Pujol <jordipujolp@gmail.com> Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz> Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org> Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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