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* ubifs: Fix spelling mistakesZheng Yongjun2021-06-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix some spelling mistakes in comments: withoug ==> without numer ==> number aswell ==> as well referes ==> refers childs ==> children unnecesarry ==> unnecessary Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
* ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callersZhihao Cheng2020-12-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Function ubifs_dump_node() has been modified to avoid memory oob accessing while dumping node, node length (corresponding to the size of allocated memory for node) should be passed into all node dumping callers. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
* ubifs: use crypto_shash_tfm_digest()Eric Biggers2020-05-081-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Instead of manually allocating a 'struct shash_desc' on the stack and calling crypto_shash_digest(), switch to using the new helper function crypto_shash_tfm_digest() which does this for us. Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* ubifs: support offline signed imagesSascha Hauer2019-07-081-6/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HMACs can only be generated on the system the UBIFS image is running on. To support offline signed images we add a PKCS#7 signature to the UBIFS image which can be created by mkfs.ubifs. Both the master node and the superblock need to be authenticated, during normal runtime both are protected with HMACs. For offline signature support however only a single signature is desired. We add a signature covering the superblock node directly behind it. To protect the master node a hash of the master node is added to the superblock which is used when the master node doesn't contain a HMAC. Transition to a read/write filesystem is also supported. During transition first the master node is rewritten with a HMAC (implicitly, it is written anyway as the FS is marked dirty). Afterwards the superblock is rewritten with a HMAC. Once after the image has been mounted read/write it is HMAC only, the signature is no longer required or even present on the filesystem. In an offline signed image the master node is authenticated by the superblock. In a transition to r/w we have to make sure that the master node is rewritten before the superblock node. In this case the master node gets a HMAC and its authenticity no longer depends on the superblock node. There are some cases in which the current code first writes the superblock node though, so with this patch writing of the superblock node is delayed until the master node is written. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 336Thomas Gleixner2019-06-051-13/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 246 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.674189849@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ubfis: authentication: Authenticate master nodeSascha Hauer2018-10-231-6/+55
| | | | | | | | The master node contains hashes over the root index node and the LPT. This patch adds a HMAC to authenticate the master node itself. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
* ubifs: authentication: Add hashes to index nodesSascha Hauer2018-10-231-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | With this patch the hashes over the index nodes stored in the tree node cache are written to flash and are checked when read back from flash. The hash of the root index node is stored in the master node. During journal replay the hashes are regenerated from the read nodes and stored in the tree node cache. This means the nodes must previously be authenticated by other means. This is done in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
* ubifs: Pass struct ubifs_info to ubifs_assert()Richard Weinberger2018-08-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert() and take different actions depending on the configuration. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
* UBIFS: extend debug/message capabilitiesSheng Yong2015-03-251-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the case where we have more than one volumes on different UBI devices, it may be not that easy to tell which volume prints the messages. Add ubi number and volume id in ubifs_msg/warn/error to help debug. These two values are passed by struct ubifs_info. For those where ubifs_info is not initialized yet, ubifs_* is replaced by pr_*. For those where ubifs_info is not avaliable, ubifs_info is passed to the calling function as a const parameter. The output looks like, [ 95.444879] UBIFS (ubi0:1): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_1" started, PID 696 [ 95.484688] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "test1" [ 95.484694] UBIFS (ubi0:1): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes [ 95.484699] UBIFS (ubi0:1): FS size: 30220288 bytes (28 MiB, 238 LEBs), journal size 1523712 bytes (1 MiB, 12 LEBs) [ 95.484703] UBIFS (ubi0:1): reserved for root: 1427378 bytes (1393 KiB) [ 95.484709] UBIFS (ubi0:1): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID 40DFFC0E-70BE-4193-8905-F7D6DFE60B17, small LPT model [ 95.489875] UBIFS (ubi1:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt1_0" started, PID 699 [ 95.529713] UBIFS (ubi1:0): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 1, volume 0, name "test2" [ 95.529718] UBIFS (ubi1:0): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes [ 95.529724] UBIFS (ubi1:0): FS size: 19808256 bytes (18 MiB, 156 LEBs), journal size 1015809 bytes (0 MiB, 8 LEBs) [ 95.529727] UBIFS (ubi1:0): reserved for root: 935592 bytes (913 KiB) [ 95.529733] UBIFS (ubi1:0): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID EEB7779D-F419-4CA9-811B-831CAC7233D4, small LPT model [ 954.264767] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node type (255 but expected 6) [ 954.367030] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node at LEB 0:0, LEB mapping status 1 Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
* UBIFS: remove mst_mutexArtem Bityutskiy2014-07-191-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | The 'mst_mutex' is not needed since because 'ubifs_write_master()' is only called on the mount path and commit path. The mount path is sequential and there is no parallelism, and the commit path is also serialized - there is only one commit going on at a time. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
* UBI: Kill data type hintRichard Weinberger2012-05-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working and there was a bug found very recently. -- Artem Bityutskiy Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
* UBIFS: rename dumping functionsArtem Bityutskiy2012-05-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | This commit re-names all functions which dump something from "dbg_dump_*()" to "ubifs_dump_*()". This is done for consistency with UBI and because this way it will be more logical once we remove the debugging sompilation option. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
* UBIFS: introduce a separate structure for budgeting infoArtem Bityutskiy2011-05-131-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch separates out all the budgeting-related information from 'struct ubifs_info' to 'struct ubifs_budg_info'. This way the code looks a bit cleaner. However, the main driver for this is that we want to save budgeting information and print it later, so a separate data structure for this is helpful. This patch is a preparation for the further debugging output improvements. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* UBIFS: introduce new flags for RO mountsArtem Bityutskiy2010-09-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2fde99cb55fb9d9b88180512a5e8a5d939d27fec "UBIFS: mark VFS SB RO too" introduced regression. This commit made UBIFS set the 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the VFS superblock when it switches to R/O mode due to an error. This was done to make VFS show the R/O UBIFS flag in /proc/mounts. However, several places in UBIFS relied on the 'MS_RDONLY' flag and assume this flag can only change when we re-mount. For example, 'ubifs_put_super()'. This patch introduces new UBIFS flag - 'c->ro_mount' which changes only when we re-mount, and preserves the way UBIFS was originally mounted (R/W or R/O). This allows us to de-initialize UBIFS cleanly in 'ubifs_put_super()'. This patch also changes all 'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media)' assertions to 'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount)', because we never should write anything if the FS was mounter R/O. All the places where we test for 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the VFS SB were changed and now we test the 'c->ro_mount' flag instead, because it preserves the original UBIFS mount type, unlike the 'MS_RDONLY' flag. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* UBIFS: introduce new flag for RO due to errorsArtem Bityutskiy2010-09-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The R/O state may have various reasons: 1. The UBI volume is R/O 2. The FS is mounted R/O 3. The FS switched to R/O mode because of an error However, in UBIFS we have only one variable which represents cases 1 and 3 - 'c->ro_media'. Indeed, we set this to 1 if we switch to R/O mode due to an error, and then we test it in many places to make sure that we stop writing as soon as the error happens. But this is very unclean. One consequence of this, for example, is that in 'ubifs_remount_fs()' we use 'c->ro_media' to check whether we are in R/O mode because on an error, and we print a message in this case. However, if we are in R/O mode because the media is R/O, our message is bogus. This patch introduces new flag - 'c->ro_error' which is set when we switch to R/O mode because of an error. It also changes all "if (c->ro_media)" checks to "if (c->ro_error)" checks, because this is what the checks actually mean. We do not need to check for 'c->ro_media' because if the UBI volume is in R/O mode, we do not allow R/W mounting, and now writes can happen. This is guaranteed by VFS. But it is good to double-check this, so this patch also adds many "ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media)" checks. In the 'ubifs_remount_fs()' function this patch makes a bit more changes - it fixes the error messages as well. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* UBIFS: check ubifs_scan error codes betterArtem Bityutskiy2009-09-101-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | The 'ubifs_scan()' function returns -EUCLEAN if something is corrupted and recovery is needed, otherwise it returns other error codes. However, in few places UBIFS does not check the error codes and runs recovery. This patch changes this behavior and makes UBIFS start recovery only on -EUCLEAN errors. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <Adrian.Hunter@nokia.com>
* UBIFS: do not print scary error messages needlesslyArtem Bityutskiy2009-09-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the moment UBIFS print large and scary error messages and flash dumps in case of nearly any corruption, even if it is a recoverable corruption. For example, if the master node is corrupted, ubifs_scan() prints error dumps, then UBIFS recovers just fine and goes on. This patch makes UBIFS print scary error messages only in real cases, which are not recoverable. It adds 'quiet' argument to the 'ubifs_scan()' function, so the caller may ask 'ubi_scan()' not to print error messages if the caller is able to do recovery. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <Adrian.Hunter@nokia.com>
* UBIFS: return sensible error codesArtem Bityutskiy2009-01-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When mounting/re-mounting, UBIFS returns EINVAL even if the ENOSPC or EROFS codes are are much better, just because we have not found references to ENOSPC/EROFS in mount (2) man pages. This patch changes this behaviour and makes UBIFS return real error code, because: 1. It is just less confusing and more logical 2. mount is not described in SuSv3, so it seems to be not really well-standartized 3. we do not cover all cases, and any random undocumented in man pages error code may be returned anyway Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* UBIFS: add new flash file systemArtem Bityutskiy2008-07-151-0/+387
This is a new flash file system. See http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>