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* Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds2021-07-0292-3036/+3827
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Most of the work this cycle has been on refactoring various parts of the codebase. The biggest non-cleanup changes are (1) reducing the number of cache flushes sent when writing the log; (2) a substantial number of log recovery fixes; and (3) I started accepting pull requests from contributors if the commits in their branches match what's been sent to the list. For a week or so I /had/ staged a major cleanup of the logging code from Dave Chinner, but it exposed so many lurking bugs in other parts of the logging and log recovery code that I decided to defer that patchset until we can address those latent bugs. Larger cleanups this time include walking the incore inode cache (me) and rework of the extended attribute code (Allison) to prepare it for adding logged xattr updates (and directory tree parent pointers) in future releases. Summary: - Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation - Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures - Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts - Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath - Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function - Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code - Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing log buffers - Preserve inode sickness reports for longer - Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks - Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional - A few fixes to earlier large patchsets - Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean when log intent recovery fails - Fix some latent SOB errors - Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg - Fix a regression in the online shrink code - Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline - Fix uninitialized error variables - Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a shutdown - Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log ring buffer that hasn't been filled yet" * tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (102 commits) xfs: don't wait on future iclogs when pushing the CIL xfs: Fix a CIL UAF by getting get rid of the iclog callback lock xfs: remove callback dequeue loop from xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacks xfs: don't nest icloglock inside ic_callback_lock xfs: Initialize error in xfs_attr_remove_iter xfs: fix endianness issue in xfs_ag_shrink_space xfs: remove dead stale buf unpin handling code xfs: hold buffer across unpin and potential shutdown processing xfs: force the log offline when log intent item recovery fails xfs: fix log intent recovery ENOSPC shutdowns when inactivating inodes xfs: shorten the shutdown messages to a single line xfs: print name of function causing fs shutdown instead of hex pointer xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functions xfs: separate primary inode selection criteria in xfs_iget_cache_hit xfs: refactor the inode recycling code xfs: add iclog state trace events xfs: xfs_log_force_lsn isn't passed a LSN xfs: Fix CIL throttle hang when CIL space used going backwards xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions xfs: remove need_start_rec parameter from xlog_write() ...
| * xfs: don't wait on future iclogs when pushing the CILDave Chinner2021-06-251-7/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The iclogbuf ring attached to the struct xlog is circular, hence the first and last iclogs in the ring can only be determined by comparing them against the log->l_iclog pointer. In xfs_cil_push_work(), we want to wait on previous iclogs that were issued so that we can flush them to stable storage with the commit record write, and it simply waits on the previous iclog in the ring. This, however, leads to CIL push hangs in generic/019 like so: task:kworker/u33:0 state:D stack:12680 pid: 7 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: xfs-cil/pmem1 xlog_cil_push_work Call Trace: __schedule+0x30b/0x9f0 schedule+0x68/0xe0 xlog_wait_on_iclog+0x121/0x190 ? wake_up_q+0xa0/0xa0 xlog_cil_push_work+0x994/0xa10 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x15/0x20 ? xfs_swap_extents+0x920/0x920 process_one_work+0x1ab/0x390 worker_thread+0x56/0x3d0 ? rescuer_thread+0x3c0/0x3c0 kthread+0x14d/0x170 ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x70/0x70 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 With other threads blocking in either xlog_state_get_iclog_space() waiting for iclog space or xlog_grant_head_wait() waiting for log reservation space. The problem here is that the previous iclog on the ring might actually be a future iclog. That is, if log->l_iclog points at commit_iclog, commit_iclog is the first (oldest) iclog in the ring and there are no previous iclogs pending as they have all completed their IO and been activated again. IOWs, commit_iclog->ic_prev points to an iclog that will be written in the future, not one that has been written in the past. Hence, in this case, waiting on the ->ic_prev iclog is incorrect behaviour, and depending on the state of the future iclog, we can end up with a circular ABA wait cycle and we hang. The fix is made more complex by the fact that many iclogs states cannot be used to determine if the iclog is a past or future iclog. Hence we have to determine past iclogs by checking the LSN of the iclog rather than their state. A past ACTIVE iclog will have a LSN of zero, while a future ACTIVE iclog will have a LSN greater than the current iclog. We don't wait on either of these cases. Similarly, a future iclog that hasn't completed IO will have an LSN greater than the current iclog and so we don't wait on them. A past iclog that is still undergoing IO completion will have a LSN less than the current iclog and those are the only iclogs that we need to wait on. Hence we can use the iclog LSN to determine what iclogs we need to wait on here. Fixes: 5fd9256ce156 ("xfs: separate CIL commit record IO") Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: Fix a CIL UAF by getting get rid of the iclog callback lockDave Chinner2021-06-253-35/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The iclog callback chain has it's own lock. That was added way back in 2008 by myself to alleviate severe lock contention on the icloglock in commit 114d23aae512 ("[XFS] Per iclog callback chain lock"). This was long before delayed logging took the icloglock out of the hot transaction commit path and removed all contention on it. Hence the separate ic_callback_lock doesn't serve any scalability purpose anymore, and hasn't for close on a decade. Further, we only attach callbacks to iclogs in one place where we are already taking the icloglock soon after attaching the callbacks. We also have to drop the icloglock to run callbacks and grab it immediately afterwards again. So given that the icloglock is no longer hot, making it cover callbacks again doesn't really change the locking patterns very much at all. We also need to extend the icloglock to cover callback addition to fix a zero-day UAF in the CIL push code. This occurs when shutdown races with xlog_cil_push_work() and the shutdown runs the callbacks before the push releases the iclog. This results in the CIL context structure attached to the iclog being freed by the callback before the CIL push has finished referencing it, leading to UAF bugs. Hence, to avoid this UAF, we need the callback attachment to be atomic with post processing of the commit iclog and references to the structures being attached to the iclog. This requires holding the icloglock as that's the only way to serialise iclog state against a shutdown in progress. The result is we need to be using the icloglock to protect the callback list addition and removal and serialise them with shutdown. That makes the ic_callback_lock redundant and so it can be removed. Fixes: 71e330b59390 ("xfs: Introduce delayed logging core code") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: remove callback dequeue loop from xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacksDave Chinner2021-06-251-10/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we are processing callbacks on an iclog, nothing can be concurrently adding callbacks to the loop. We only add callbacks to the iclog when they are in ACTIVE or WANT_SYNC state, and we explicitly do not add callbacks if the iclog is already in IOERROR state. The only way to have a dequeue racing with an enqueue is to be processing a shutdown without a direct reference to an iclog in ACTIVE or WANT_SYNC state. As the enqueue avoids this race condition, we only ever need a single dequeue operation in xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacks(). Hence we can remove the loop. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: don't nest icloglock inside ic_callback_lockDave Chinner2021-06-251-14/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's completely unnecessary because callbacks are added to iclogs without holding the icloglock, hence no amount of ordering between the icloglock and ic_callback_lock will order the removal of callbacks from the iclog. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: Initialize error in xfs_attr_remove_iterAllison Henderson2021-06-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A recent bug report generated a warning that a code path in xfs_attr_remove_iter could potentially return error uninitialized in the case of XFS_DAS_RM_SHRINK state. Fix this by initializing error. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: fix endianness issue in xfs_ag_shrink_spaceDarrick J. Wong2021-06-221-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The AGI buffer is in big-endian format, so we must convert the endianness to CPU format to do any comparisons. Fixes: 46141dc891f7 ("xfs: introduce xfs_ag_shrink_space()") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
| * xfs: remove dead stale buf unpin handling codeBrian Foster2021-06-211-19/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This code goes back to a time when transaction commits wrote directly to iclogs. The associated log items were pinned, written to the log, and then "uncommitted" if some part of the log write had failed. This uncommit sequence called an ->iop_unpin_remove() handler that was eventually folded into ->iop_unpin() via the remove parameter. The log subsystem has since changed significantly in that transactions commit to the CIL instead of direct to iclogs, though log items must still be aborted in the event of an eventual log I/O error. However, the context for a log item abort is now asynchronous from transaction commit, which means the committing transaction has been freed by this point in time and the transaction uncommit sequence of events is no longer relevant. Further, since stale buffers remain locked at transaction commit through unpin, we can be certain that the buffer is not associated with any transaction when the unpin callback executes. Remove this unused hunk of code and replace it with an assertion that the buffer is disassociated from transaction context. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: hold buffer across unpin and potential shutdown processingBrian Foster2021-06-211-16/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The special processing used to simulate a buffer I/O failure on fs shutdown has a difficult to reproduce race that can result in a use after free of the associated buffer. Consider a buffer that has been committed to the on-disk log and thus is AIL resident. The buffer lands on the writeback delwri queue, but is subsequently locked, committed and pinned by another transaction before submitted for I/O. At this point, the buffer is stuck on the delwri queue as it cannot be submitted for I/O until it is unpinned. A log checkpoint I/O failure occurs sometime later, which aborts the bli. The unpin handler is called with the aborted log item, drops the bli reference count, the pin count, and falls into the I/O failure simulation path. The potential problem here is that once the pin count falls to zero in ->iop_unpin(), xfsaild is free to retry delwri submission of the buffer at any time, before the unpin handler even completes. If delwri queue submission wins the race to the buffer lock, it observes the shutdown state and simulates the I/O failure itself. This releases both the bli and delwri queue holds and frees the buffer while xfs_buf_item_unpin() sits on xfs_buf_lock() waiting to run through the same failure sequence. This problem is rare and requires many iterations of fstest generic/019 (which simulates disk I/O failures) to reproduce. To avoid this problem, grab a hold on the buffer before the log item is unpinned if the associated item has been aborted and will require a simulated I/O failure. The hold is already required for the simulated I/O failure, so the ordering simply guarantees the unpin handler access to the buffer before it is unpinned and thus processed by the AIL. This particular ordering is required so long as the AIL does not acquire a reference on the bli, which is the long term solution to this problem. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: force the log offline when log intent item recovery failsDarrick J. Wong2021-06-212-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If any part of log intent item recovery fails, we should shut down the log immediately to stop the log from writing a clean unmount record to disk, because the metadata is not consistent. The inability to cancel a dirty transaction catches most of these cases, but there are a few things that have slipped through the cracks, such as ENOSPC from a transaction allocation, or runtime errors that result in cancellation of a non-dirty transaction. This solves some weird behaviors reported by customers where a system goes down, the first mount fails, the second succeeds, but then the fs goes down later because of inconsistent metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * xfs: fix log intent recovery ENOSPC shutdowns when inactivating inodesDarrick J. Wong2021-06-211-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During regular operation, the xfs_inactive operations create transactions with zero block reservation because in general we're freeing space, not asking for more. The per-AG space reservations created at mount time enable us to handle expansions of the refcount btree without needing to reserve blocks to the transaction. Unfortunately, log recovery doesn't create the per-AG space reservations when intent items are being recovered. This isn't an issue for intent item recovery itself because they explicitly request blocks, but any inode inactivation that can happen during log recovery uses the same xfs_inactive paths as regular runtime. If a refcount btree expansion happens, the transaction will fail due to blk_res_used > blk_res, and we shut down the filesystem unnecessarily. Fix this problem by making per-AG reservations temporarily so that we can handle the inactivations, and releasing them at the end. This brings the recovery environment closer to the runtime environment. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * xfs: shorten the shutdown messages to a single lineDarrick J. Wong2021-06-211-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidate the shutdown messages to a single line containing the reason, the passed-in flags, the source of the shutdown, and the end result. This means we now only have one line to look for when debugging, which is useful when the fs goes down while something else is flooding dmesg. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
| * xfs: print name of function causing fs shutdown instead of hex pointerDarrick J. Wong2021-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In xfs_do_force_shutdown, print the symbolic name of the function that called us to shut down the filesystem instead of a raw hex pointer. This makes debugging a lot easier: XFS (sda): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x2) called from line 2440 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log.c. Return address = ffffffffa038bc38 becomes: XFS (sda): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x2) called from line 2440 of file fs/xfs/xfs_log.c. Return address = xfs_trans_mod_sb+0x25 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
| * xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functionsDarrick J. Wong2021-06-213-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's currently unlikely that we will ever end up with more than 4 billion inodes waiting for reclamation, but the fs object code uses long int for object counts and we're certainly capable of generating that many. Instead of truncating the internal counters, widen them and report the object counts correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
| * xfs: separate primary inode selection criteria in xfs_iget_cache_hitDarrick J. Wong2021-06-211-23/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During review of the v6 deferred inode inactivation patchset[1], Dave commented that _cache_hit should have a clear separation between inode selection criteria and actions performed on a selected inode. Move a hunk to make this true, and compact the shrink cases in the function. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/162310469340.3465262.504398465311182657.stgit@locust/T/#mca6d958521cb88bbc1bfe1a30767203328d410b5 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
| * xfs: refactor the inode recycling codeDarrick J. Wong2021-06-212-64/+83
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hoist the code in xfs_iget_cache_hit that restores the VFS inode state to an xfs_inode that was previously vfs-destroyed. The next patch will add a new set of state flags, so we need the helper to avoid duplication. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
| * xfs: add iclog state trace eventsDave Chinner2021-06-213-0/+88
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the DEBUGS! Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: xfs_log_force_lsn isn't passed a LSNDave Chinner2021-06-2113-65/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In doing an investigation into AIL push stalls, I was looking at the log force code to see if an async CIL push could be done instead. This lead me to xfs_log_force_lsn() and looking at how it works. xfs_log_force_lsn() is only called from inode synchronisation contexts such as fsync(), and it takes the ip->i_itemp->ili_last_lsn value as the LSN to sync the log to. This gets passed to xlog_cil_force_lsn() via xfs_log_force_lsn() to flush the CIL to the journal, and then used by xfs_log_force_lsn() to flush the iclogs to the journal. The problem is that ip->i_itemp->ili_last_lsn does not store a log sequence number. What it stores is passed to it from the ->iop_committing method, which is called by xfs_log_commit_cil(). The value this passes to the iop_committing method is the CIL context sequence number that the item was committed to. As it turns out, xlog_cil_force_lsn() converts the sequence to an actual commit LSN for the related context and returns that to xfs_log_force_lsn(). xfs_log_force_lsn() overwrites it's "lsn" variable that contained a sequence with an actual LSN and then uses that to sync the iclogs. This caused me some confusion for a while, even though I originally wrote all this code a decade ago. ->iop_committing is only used by a couple of log item types, and only inode items use the sequence number it is passed. Let's clean up the API, CIL structures and inode log item to call it a sequence number, and make it clear that the high level code is using CIL sequence numbers and not on-disk LSNs for integrity synchronisation purposes. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: Fix CIL throttle hang when CIL space used going backwardsDave Chinner2021-06-213-24/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A hang with tasks stuck on the CIL hard throttle was reported and largely diagnosed by Donald Buczek, who discovered that it was a result of the CIL context space usage decrementing in committed transactions once the hard throttle limit had been hit and processes were already blocked. This resulted in the CIL push not waking up those waiters because the CIL context was no longer over the hard throttle limit. The surprising aspect of this was the CIL space usage going backwards regularly enough to trigger this situation. Assumptions had been made in design that the relogging process would only increase the size of the objects in the CIL, and so that space would only increase. This change and commit message fixes the issue and documents the result of an audit of the triggers that can cause the CIL space to go backwards, how large the backwards steps tend to be, the frequency in which they occur, and what the impact on the CIL accounting code is. Even though the CIL ctx->space_used can go backwards, it will only do so if the log item is already logged to the CIL and contains a space reservation for it's entire logged state. This is tracked by the shadow buffer state on the log item. If the item is not previously logged in the CIL it has no shadow buffer nor log vector, and hence the entire size of the logged item copied to the log vector is accounted to the CIL space usage. i.e. it will always go up in this case. If the item has a log vector (i.e. already in the CIL) and the size decreases, then the existing log vector will be overwritten and the space usage will go down. This is the only condition where the space usage reduces, and it can only occur when an item is already tracked in the CIL. Hence we are safe from CIL space usage underruns as a result of log items decreasing in size when they are relogged. Typically this reduction in CIL usage occurs from metadata blocks being free, such as when a btree block merge occurs or a directory enter/xattr entry is removed and the da-tree is reduced in size. This generally results in a reduction in size of around a single block in the CIL, but also tends to increase the number of log vectors because the parent and sibling nodes in the tree needs to be updated when a btree block is removed. If a multi-level merge occurs, then we see reduction in size of 2+ blocks, but again the log vector count goes up. The other vector is inode fork size changes, which only log the current size of the fork and ignore the previously logged size when the fork is relogged. Hence if we are removing items from the inode fork (dir/xattr removal in shortform, extent record removal in extent form, etc) the relogged size of the inode for can decrease. No other log items can decrease in size either because they are a fixed size (e.g. dquots) or they cannot be relogged (e.g. relogging an intent actually creates a new intent log item and doesn't relog the old item at all.) Hence the only two vectors for CIL context size reduction are relogging inode forks and marking buffers active in the CIL as stale. Long story short: the majority of the code does the right thing and handles the reduction in log item size correctly, and only the CIL hard throttle implementation is problematic and needs fixing. This patch makes that fix, as well as adds comments in the log item code that result in items shrinking in size when they are relogged as a clear reminder that this can and does happen frequently. The throttle fix is based upon the change Donald proposed, though it goes further to ensure that once the throttle is activated, it captures all tasks until the CIL push issues a wakeup, regardless of whether the CIL space used has gone back under the throttle threshold. This ensures that we prevent tasks reducing the CIL slightly under the throttle threshold and then making more changes that push it well over the throttle limit. This is acheived by checking if the throttle wait queue is already active as a condition of throttling. Hence once we start throttling, we continue to apply the throttle until the CIL context push wakes everything on the wait queue. We can use waitqueue_active() for the waitqueue manipulations and checks as they are all done under the ctx->xc_push_lock. Hence the waitqueue has external serialisation and we can safely peek inside the wait queue without holding the internal waitqueue locks. Many thanks to Donald for his diagnostic and analysis work to isolate the cause of this hang. Reported-and-tested-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: journal IO cache flush reductionsDave Chinner2021-06-214-48/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently every journal IO is issued as REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA to guarantee the ordering requirements the journal has w.r.t. metadata writeback. THe two ordering constraints are: 1. we cannot overwrite metadata in the journal until we guarantee that the dirty metadata has been written back in place and is stable. 2. we cannot write back dirty metadata until it has been written to the journal and guaranteed to be stable (and hence recoverable) in the journal. The ordering guarantees of #1 are provided by REQ_PREFLUSH. This causes the journal IO to issue a cache flush and wait for it to complete before issuing the write IO to the journal. Hence all completed metadata IO is guaranteed to be stable before the journal overwrites the old metadata. The ordering guarantees of #2 are provided by the REQ_FUA, which ensures the journal writes do not complete until they are on stable storage. Hence by the time the last journal IO in a checkpoint completes, we know that the entire checkpoint is on stable storage and we can unpin the dirty metadata and allow it to be written back. This is the mechanism by which ordering was first implemented in XFS way back in 2002 by commit 95d97c36e5155075ba2eb22b17562cfcc53fcf96 ("Add support for drive write cache flushing") in the xfs-archive tree. A lot has changed since then, most notably we now use delayed logging to checkpoint the filesystem to the journal rather than write each individual transaction to the journal. Cache flushes on journal IO are necessary when individual transactions are wholly contained within a single iclog. However, CIL checkpoints are single transactions that typically span hundreds to thousands of individual journal writes, and so the requirements for device cache flushing have changed. That is, the ordering rules I state above apply to ordering of atomic transactions recorded in the journal, not to the journal IO itself. Hence we need to ensure metadata is stable before we start writing a new transaction to the journal (guarantee #1), and we need to ensure the entire transaction is stable in the journal before we start metadata writeback (guarantee #2). Hence we only need a REQ_PREFLUSH on the journal IO that starts a new journal transaction to provide #1, and it is not on any other journal IO done within the context of that journal transaction. The CIL checkpoint already issues a cache flush before it starts writing to the log, so we no longer need the iclog IO to issue a REQ_REFLUSH for us. Hence if XLOG_START_TRANS is passed to xlog_write(), we no longer need to mark the first iclog in the log write with REQ_PREFLUSH for this case. As an added bonus, this ordering mechanism works for both internal and external logs, meaning we can remove the explicit data device cache flushes from the iclog write code when using external logs. Given the new ordering semantics of commit records for the CIL, we need iclogs containing commit records to issue a REQ_PREFLUSH. We also require unmount records to do this. Hence for both XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS and XLOG_UNMOUNT_TRANS xlog_write() calls we need to mark the first iclog being written with REQ_PREFLUSH. For both commit records and unmount records, we also want them immediately on stable storage, so we want to also mark the iclogs that contain these records to be marked REQ_FUA. That means if a record is split across multiple iclogs, they are all marked REQ_FUA and not just the last one so that when the transaction is completed all the parts of the record are on stable storage. And for external logs, unmount records need a pre-write data device cache flush similar to the CIL checkpoint cache pre-flush as the internal iclog write code does not do this implicitly anymore. As an optimisation, when the commit record lands in the same iclog as the journal transaction starts, we don't need to wait for anything and can simply use REQ_FUA to provide guarantee #2. This means that for fsync() heavy workloads, the cache flush behaviour is completely unchanged and there is no degradation in performance as a result of optimise the multi-IO transaction case. The most notable sign that there is less IO latency on my test machine (nvme SSDs) is that the "noiclogs" rate has dropped substantially. This metric indicates that the CIL push is blocking in xlog_get_iclog_space() waiting for iclog IO completion to occur. With 8 iclogs of 256kB, the rate is appoximately 1 noiclog event to every 4 iclog writes. IOWs, every 4th call to xlog_get_iclog_space() is blocking waiting for log IO. With the changes in this patch, this drops to 1 noiclog event for every 100 iclog writes. Hence it is clear that log IO is completing much faster than it was previously, but it is also clear that for large iclog sizes, this isn't the performance limiting factor on this hardware. With smaller iclogs (32kB), however, there is a substantial difference. With the cache flush modifications, the journal is now running at over 4000 write IOPS, and the journal throughput is largely identical to the 256kB iclogs and the noiclog event rate stays low at about 1:50 iclog writes. The existing code tops out at about 2500 IOPS as the number of cache flushes dominate performance and latency. The noiclog event rate is about 1:4, and the performance variance is quite large as the journal throughput can fall to less than half the peak sustained rate when the cache flush rate prevents metadata writeback from keeping up and the log runs out of space and throttles reservations. As a result: logbsize fsmark create rate rm -rf before 32kb 152851+/-5.3e+04 5m28s patched 32kb 221533+/-1.1e+04 5m24s before 256kb 220239+/-6.2e+03 4m58s patched 256kb 228286+/-9.2e+03 5m06s The rm -rf times are included because I ran them, but the differences are largely noise. This workload is largely metadata read IO latency bound and the changes to the journal cache flushing doesn't really make any noticable difference to behaviour apart from a reduction in noiclog events from background CIL pushing. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: remove need_start_rec parameter from xlog_write()Dave Chinner2021-06-213-25/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CIL push is the only call to xlog_write that sets this variable to true. The other callers don't need a start rec, and they tell xlog_write what to do by passing the type of ophdr they need written in the flags field. The need_start_rec parameter essentially tells xlog_write to to write an extra ophdr with a XLOG_START_TRANS type, so get rid of the variable to do this and pass XLOG_START_TRANS as the flag value into xlog_write() from the CIL push. $ size fs/xfs/xfs_log.o* text data bss dec hex filename 27595 560 8 28163 6e03 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.orig 27454 560 8 28022 6d76 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.patched Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: CIL checkpoint flushes caches unconditionallyDave Chinner2021-06-211-4/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently every journal IO is issued as REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA to guarantee the ordering requirements the journal has w.r.t. metadata writeback. THe two ordering constraints are: 1. we cannot overwrite metadata in the journal until we guarantee that the dirty metadata has been written back in place and is stable. 2. we cannot write back dirty metadata until it has been written to the journal and guaranteed to be stable (and hence recoverable) in the journal. These rules apply to the atomic transactions recorded in the journal, not to the journal IO itself. Hence we need to ensure metadata is stable before we start writing a new transaction to the journal (guarantee #1), and we need to ensure the entire transaction is stable in the journal before we start metadata writeback (guarantee #2). The ordering guarantees of #1 are currently provided by REQ_PREFLUSH being added to every iclog IO. This causes the journal IO to issue a cache flush and wait for it to complete before issuing the write IO to the journal. Hence all completed metadata IO is guaranteed to be stable before the journal overwrites the old metadata. However, for long running CIL checkpoints that might do a thousand journal IOs, we don't need every single one of these iclog IOs to issue a cache flush - the cache flush done before the first iclog is submitted is sufficient to cover the entire range in the log that the checkpoint will overwrite because the CIL space reservation guarantees the tail of the log (completed metadata) is already beyond the range of the checkpoint write. Hence we only need a full cache flush between closing off the CIL checkpoint context (i.e. when the push switches it out) and issuing the first journal IO. Rather than plumbing this through to the journal IO, we can start this cache flush the moment the CIL context is owned exclusively by the push worker. The cache flush can be in progress while we process the CIL ready for writing, hence reducing the latency of the initial iclog write. This is especially true for large checkpoints, where we might have to process hundreds of thousands of log vectors before we issue the first iclog write. In these cases, it is likely the cache flush has already been completed by the time we have built the CIL log vector chain. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: async blkdev cache flushDave Chinner2021-06-212-0/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new checkpoint cache flush mechanism requires us to issue an unconditional cache flush before we start a new checkpoint. We don't want to block for this if we can help it, and we have a fair chunk of CPU work to do between starting the checkpoint and issuing the first journal IO. Hence it makes sense to amortise the latency cost of the cache flush by issuing it asynchronously and then waiting for it only when we need to issue the first IO in the transaction. To do this, we need async cache flush primitives to submit the cache flush bio and to wait on it. The block layer has no such primitives for filesystems, so roll our own for the moment. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: remove xfs_blkdev_issue_flushDave Chinner2021-06-215-13/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's a one line wrapper around blkdev_issue_flush(). Just replace it with direct calls to blkdev_issue_flush(). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: separate CIL commit record IODave Chinner2021-06-183-3/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To allow for iclog IO device cache flush behaviour to be optimised, we first need to separate out the commit record iclog IO from the rest of the checkpoint so we can wait for the checkpoint IO to complete before we issue the commit record. This separation is only necessary if the commit record is being written into a different iclog to the start of the checkpoint as the upcoming cache flushing changes requires completion ordering against the other iclogs submitted by the checkpoint. If the entire checkpoint and commit is in the one iclog, then they are both covered by the one set of cache flush primitives on the iclog and hence there is no need to separate them for ordering. Otherwise, we need to wait for all the previous iclogs to complete so they are ordered correctly and made stable by the REQ_PREFLUSH that the commit record iclog IO issues. This guarantees that if a reader sees the commit record in the journal, they will also see the entire checkpoint that commit record closes off. This also provides the guarantee that when the commit record IO completes, we can safely unpin all the log items in the checkpoint so they can be written back because the entire checkpoint is stable in the journal. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: Fix 64-bit division on 32-bit in xlog_state_switch_iclogs()Geert Uytterhoeven2021-06-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On 32-bit (e.g. m68k): ERROR: modpost: "__udivdi3" [fs/xfs/xfs.ko] undefined! Fix this by using a uint32_t intermediate, like before. Reported-by: noreply@ellerman.id.au Fixes: 7660a5b48fbef958 ("xfs: log stripe roundoff is a property of the log") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: log stripe roundoff is a property of the logDave Chinner2021-06-183-37/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't need to look at the xfs_mount and superblock every time we need to do an iclog roundoff calculation. The property is fixed for the life of the log, so store the roundoff in the log at mount time and use that everywhere. On a debug build: $ size fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.* text data bss dec hex filename 27360 560 8 27928 6d18 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.orig 27219 560 8 27787 6c8b fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.patched Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
| * xfs: remove redundant initialization of variable errorShaokun Zhang2021-06-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'error' will be initialized, so clean up the redundant initialization. Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * xfs: perag may be null in xfs_imap()Dave Chinner2021-06-181-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dan Carpenter's static checker reported: The patch 7b13c5155182: "xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors" from Jun 2, 2021, leads to the following Smatch complaint: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c:2403 xfs_imap() error: we previously assumed 'pag' could be null (see line 2294) And it's right. Fix it. Fixes: 7b13c5155182 ("xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
| * Merge tag 'xfs-delay-ready-attrs-v20.1' of ↵Darrick J. Wong2021-06-188-466/+1032
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work into xfs-5.14-merge4 xfs: Delay Ready Attributes Hi all, This set is a subset of a larger series for Dealyed Attributes. Which is a subset of a yet larger series for parent pointers. Delayed attributes allow attribute operations (set and remove) to be logged and committed in the same way that other delayed operations do. This allows more complex operations (like parent pointers) to be broken up into multiple smaller transactions. To do this, the existing attr operations must be modified to operate as a delayed operation. This means that they cannot roll, commit, or finish transactions. Instead, they return -EAGAIN to allow the calling function to handle the transaction. In this series, we focus on only the delayed attribute portion. We will introduce parent pointers in a later set. The set as a whole is a bit much to digest at once, so I usually send out the smaller sub series to reduce reviewer burn out. But the entire extended series is visible through the included github links. Updates since v19: Added Darricks fix for the remote block accounting as well as some minor nits about the default assert in xfs_attr_set_iter. Spent quite a bit of time testing this cycle to weed out any more unexpected bugs. No new test failures were observed with the addition of this set. xfs: Fix default ASSERT in xfs_attr_set_iter Replaced the assert with ASSERT(0); xfs: Add delay ready attr remove routines Added Darricks fix for remote block accounting This series can be viewed on github here: https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_v20 As well as the extended delayed attribute and parent pointer series: https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_v20_extended And the test cases: https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/pptr_xfstestsv3 In order to run the test cases, you will need have the corresponding xfsprogs changes as well. Which can be found here: https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_xfsprogs_v20 https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_xfsprogs_v20_extended To run the xfs attributes tests run: check -g attr To run as delayed attributes run: export MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o delattr" check -g attr To run parent pointer tests: check -g parent I've also made the corresponding updates to the user space side as well, and ported anything they need to seat correctly. Questions, comment and feedback appreciated! Thanks all! Allison * tag 'xfs-delay-ready-attrs-v20.1' of https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work: xfs: Make attr name schemes consistent xfs: Fix default ASSERT in xfs_attr_set_iter xfs: Clean up xfs_attr_node_addname_clear_incomplete xfs: Remove xfs_attr_rmtval_set xfs: Add delay ready attr set routines xfs: Add delay ready attr remove routines xfs: Hoist node transaction handling xfs: Hoist xfs_attr_leaf_addname xfs: Hoist xfs_attr_node_addname xfs: Add helper xfs_attr_node_addname_find_attr xfs: Separate xfs_attr_node_addname and xfs_attr_node_addname_clear_incomplete xfs: Refactor xfs_attr_set_shortform xfs: Add xfs_attr_node_remove_name xfs: Reverse apply 72b97ea40d
| | * xfs: Make attr name schemes consistentAllison Henderson2021-06-093-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch renames the following functions to make the nameing scheme more consistent: xfs_attr_shortform_remove -> xfs_attr_sf_removename xfs_attr_node_remove_name -> xfs_attr_node_removename xfs_attr_set_fmt -> xfs_attr_sf_addname Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| | * xfs: Fix default ASSERT in xfs_attr_set_iterAllison Henderson2021-06-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This ASSERT checks for the state value of RM_SHRINK in the set path which should never happen. Change to ASSERT(0); Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| | * xfs: Clean up xfs_attr_node_addname_clear_incompleteAllison Henderson2021-06-011-8/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can use the helper function xfs_attr_node_remove_name to reduce duplicate code in this function Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| | * xfs: Remove xfs_attr_rmtval_setAllison Henderson2021-06-012-67/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function is no longer used, so it is safe to remove Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
| | * xfs: Add delay ready attr set routinesAllison Henderson2021-06-015-220/+610
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch modifies the attr set routines to be delay ready. This means they no longer roll or commit transactions, but instead return -EAGAIN to have the calling routine roll and refresh the transaction. In this series, xfs_attr_set_args has become xfs_attr_set_iter, which uses a state machine like switch to keep track of where it was when EAGAIN was returned. See xfs_attr.h for a more detailed diagram of the states. Two new helper functions have been added: xfs_attr_rmtval_find_space and xfs_attr_rmtval_set_blk. They provide a subset of logic similar to xfs_attr_rmtval_set, but they store the current block in the delay attr context to allow the caller to roll the transaction between allocations. This helps to simplify and consolidate code used by xfs_attr_leaf_addname and xfs_attr_node_addname. xfs_attr_set_args has now become a simple loop to refresh the transaction until the operation is completed. Lastly, xfs_attr_rmtval_remove is no longer used, and is removed. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
| | * xfs: Add delay ready attr remove routinesAllison Henderson2021-06-016-86/+327
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch modifies the attr remove routines to be delay ready. This means they no longer roll or commit transactions, but instead return -EAGAIN to have the calling routine roll and refresh the transaction. In this series, xfs_attr_remove_args is merged with xfs_attr_node_removename become a new function, xfs_attr_remove_iter. This new version uses a sort of state machine like switch to keep track of where it was when EAGAIN was returned. A new version of xfs_attr_remove_args consists of a simple loop to refresh the transaction until the operation is completed. A new XFS_DAC_DEFER_FINISH flag is used to finish the transaction where ever the existing code used to. Calls to xfs_attr_rmtval_remove are replaced with the delay ready version __xfs_attr_rmtval_remove. We will rename __xfs_attr_rmtval_remove back to xfs_attr_rmtval_remove when we are done. xfs_attr_rmtval_remove itself is still in use by the set routines (used during a rename). For reasons of preserving existing function, we modify xfs_attr_rmtval_remove to call xfs_defer_finish when the flag is set. Similar to how xfs_attr_remove_args does here. Once we transition the set routines to be delay ready, xfs_attr_rmtval_remove is no longer used and will be removed. This patch also adds a new struct xfs_delattr_context, which we will use to keep track of the current state of an attribute operation. The new xfs_delattr_state enum is used to track various operations that are in progress so that we know not to repeat them, and resume where we left off before EAGAIN was returned to cycle out the transaction. Other members take the place of local variables that need to retain their values across multiple function calls. See xfs_attr.h for a more detailed diagram of the states. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| | * xfs: Hoist node transaction handlingAllison Henderson2021-06-011-26/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch basically hoists the node transaction handling around the leaf code we just hoisted. This will helps setup this area for the state machine since the goto is easily replaced with a state since it ends with a transaction roll. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
| | * xfs: Hoist xfs_attr_leaf_addnameAllison Henderson2021-06-012-114/+96
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch hoists xfs_attr_leaf_addname into the calling function. The goal being to get all the code that will require state management into the same scope. This isn't particularly aesthetic right away, but it is a preliminary step to merging in the state machine code. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
| | * xfs: Hoist xfs_attr_node_addnameAllison Henderson2021-06-011-84/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch hoists the later half of xfs_attr_node_addname into the calling function. We do this because it is this area that will need the most state management, and we want to keep such code in the same scope as much as possible Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
| | * xfs: Add helper xfs_attr_node_addname_find_attrAllison Henderson2021-06-011-33/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch separates the first half of xfs_attr_node_addname into a helper function xfs_attr_node_addname_find_attr. It also replaces the restart goto with an EAGAIN return code driven by a loop in the calling function. This looks odd now, but will clean up nicly once we introduce the state machine. It will also enable hoisting the last state out of xfs_attr_node_addname with out having to plumb in a "done" parameter to know if we need to move to the next state or not. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
| | * xfs: Separate xfs_attr_node_addname and xfs_attr_node_addname_clear_incompleteAllison Henderson2021-06-011-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch separate xfs_attr_node_addname into two functions. This will help to make it easier to hoist parts of xfs_attr_node_addname that need state management Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| | * xfs: Refactor xfs_attr_set_shortformAllison Henderson2021-06-011-28/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is actually the combination of patches from the previous version (v18). Initially patch 3 hoisted xfs_attr_set_shortform, and the next added the helper xfs_attr_set_fmt. xfs_attr_set_fmt is similar the old xfs_attr_set_shortform. It returns 0 when the attr has been set and no further action is needed. It returns -EAGAIN when shortform has been transformed to leaf, and the calling function should proceed the set the attr in leaf form. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
| | * xfs: Add xfs_attr_node_remove_nameAllison Henderson2021-06-011-9/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch pulls a new helper function xfs_attr_node_remove_name out of xfs_attr_node_remove_step. This helps to modularize xfs_attr_node_remove_step which will help make the delayed attribute code easier to follow Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
| | * xfs: Reverse apply 72b97ea40dAllison Henderson2021-06-011-19/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally we added this patch to help modularize the attr code in preparation for delayed attributes and the state machine it requires. However, later reviews found that this slightly alters the transaction handling as the helper function is ambiguous as to whether the transaction is diry or clean. This may cause a dirty transaction to be included in the next roll, where previously it had not. To preserve the existing code flow, we reverse apply this commit. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
| * | xfs: rename struct xfs_eofblocks to xfs_icwalkDarrick J. Wong2021-06-085-130/+130
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The xfs_eofblocks structure is no longer well-named -- nowadays it provides optional filtering criteria to any walk of the incore inode cache. Only one of the cache walk goals has anything to do with clearing of speculative post-EOF preallocations, so change the name to be more appropriate. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
| * | xfs: change the prefix of XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* to XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_Darrick J. Wong2021-06-084-26/+52
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for renaming struct xfs_eofblocks to struct xfs_icwalk, change the prefix of the existing XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* flags to XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_ and convert all the existing users. This adds a degree of interface separation between the ioctl definitions and the incore parameters. Since FLAGS_UNION is only used in xfs_icache.c, move it there as a private flag. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
| * | xfs: selectively keep sick inodes in memoryDarrick J. Wong2021-06-081-6/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's important that the filesystem retain its memory of sick inodes for a little while after problems are found so that reports can be collected about what was wrong. Don't let inode reclamation free sick inodes unless we're unmounting or the fs already went down. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
| * | xfs: drop IDONTCACHE on inodes when we mark them sickDarrick J. Wong2021-06-081-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we decide to mark an inode sick, clear the DONTCACHE flag so that the incore inode will be kept around until memory pressure forces it out of memory. This increases the chances that the sick status will be caught by someone compiling a health report later on. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
| * | xfs: only reset incore inode health state flags when reclaiming an inodeDarrick J. Wong2021-06-081-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While running some fuzz tests on inode metadata, I noticed that the filesystem health report (as provided by xfs_spaceman) failed to report the file corruption even when spaceman was run immediately after running xfs_scrub to detect the corruption. That isn't the intended behavior; one ought to be able to run scrub to detect errors in the ondisk metadata and be able to access to those reports for some time after the scrub. After running the same sequence through an instrumented kernel, I discovered the reason why -- scrub igets the file, scans it, marks it sick, and ireleases the inode. When the VFS lets go of the incore inode, it moves to RECLAIMABLE state. If spaceman igets the incore inode before it moves to RECLAIM state, iget reinitializes the VFS state, clears the sick and checked masks, and hands back the inode. At this point, the caller has the exact same incore inode, but with all the health state erased. In other words, we're erasing the incore inode's health state flags when we've decided NOT to sever the link between the incore inode and the ondisk inode. This is wrong, so we need to remove the lines that zero the fields from xfs_iget_cache_hit. As a precaution, we add the same lines into xfs_reclaim_inode just after we sever the link between incore and ondisk inode. Strictly speaking this isn't necessary because once an inode has gone through reclaim it must go through xfs_inode_alloc (which also zeroes the state) and xfs_iget is careful to check for mismatches between the inode it pulls out of the radix tree and the one it wants. Fixes: 6772c1f11206 ("xfs: track metadata health status") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
| * | Merge tag 'inode-walk-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of ↵Darrick J. Wong2021-06-089-462/+504
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2 xfs: clean up incore inode walk functions This ambitious series aims to cleans up redundant inode walk code in xfs_icache.c, hide implementation details of the quotaoff dquot release code, and eliminates indirect function calls from incore inode walks. The first thing it does is to move all the code that quotaoff calls to release dquots from all incore inodes into xfs_icache.c. Next, it separates the goal of an inode walk from the actual radix tree tags that may or may not be involved and drops the kludgy XFS_ICI_NO_TAG thing. Finally, we split the speculative preallocation (blockgc) and quotaoff dquot release code paths into separate functions so that we can keep the implementations cohesive. Christoph suggested last cycle that we 'simply' change quotaoff not to allow deactivating quota entirely, but as these cleanups are to enable one major change in behavior (deferred inode inactivation) I do not want to add a second behavior change (quotaoff) as a dependency. To be blunt: Additional cleanups are not in scope for this series. Next, I made two observations about incore inode radix tree walks -- since there's a 1:1 mapping between the walk goal and the per-inode processing function passed in, we can use the goal to make a direct call to the processing function. Furthermore, the only caller to supply a nonzero iter_flags argument is quotaoff, and there's only one INEW flag. From that observation, I concluded that it's quite possible to remove two parameters from the xfs_inode_walk* function signatures -- the iter_flags, and the execute function pointer. The middle of the series moves the INEW functionality into the one piece (quotaoff) that wants it, and removes the indirect calls. The final observation is that the inode reclaim walk loop is now almost the same as xfs_inode_walk, so it's silly to maintain two copies. Merge the reclaim loop code into xfs_inode_walk. Lastly, refactor the per-ag radix tagging functions since there's duplicated code that can be consolidated. This series is a prerequisite for the next two patchsets, since deferred inode inactivation will add another inode radix tree tag and iterator function to xfs_inode_walk. v2: walk the vfs inode list when running quotaoff instead of the radix tree, then rework the (now completely internal) inode walk function to take the tag as the main parameter. v3: merge the reclaim loop into xfs_inode_walk, then consolidate the radix tree tagging functions v4: rebase to 5.13-rc4 v5: combine with the quotaoff patchset, reorder functions to minimize forward declarations, split inode walk goals from radix tree tags to reduce conceptual confusion v6: start moving the inode cache code towards the xfs_icwalk prefix * tag 'inode-walk-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux: xfs: refactor per-AG inode tagging functions xfs: merge xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag into xfs_inode_walk_ag xfs: pass struct xfs_eofblocks to the inode scan callback xfs: fix radix tree tag signs xfs: make the icwalk processing functions clean up the grab state xfs: clean up inode state flag tests in xfs_blockgc_igrab xfs: remove indirect calls from xfs_inode_walk{,_ag} xfs: remove iter_flags parameter from xfs_inode_walk_* xfs: move xfs_inew_wait call into xfs_dqrele_inode xfs: separate the dqrele_all inode grab logic from xfs_inode_walk_ag_grab xfs: pass the goal of the incore inode walk to xfs_inode_walk() xfs: rename xfs_inode_walk functions to xfs_icwalk xfs: move the inode walk functions further down xfs: detach inode dquots at the end of inactivation xfs: move the quotaoff dqrele inode walk into xfs_icache.c [djwong: added variable names to function declarations while fixing merge conflicts] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>