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* writeback: Protect inode->i_io_list with inode->i_lockJan Kara2020-06-151-5/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, operations on inode->i_io_list are protected by wb->list_lock. In the following patches we'll need to maintain consistency between inode->i_state and inode->i_io_list so change the code so that inode->i_lock protects also all inode's i_io_list handling. Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # Prerequisite for "writeback: Avoid skipping inode writeback" Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-106-85/+205
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Fix a rare deadlock in virtiofs - Fix st_blocks in writeback cache mode - Fix wrong checks in splice move causing spurious warnings - Fix a race between a GETATTR request and a FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE notification - Use rb-tree instead of linear search for pages currently under writeout by userspace - Fix copy_file_range() inconsistencies * tag 'fuse-update-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: fuse: copy_file_range should truncate cache fuse: fix copy_file_range cache issues fuse: optimize writepages search fuse: update attr_version counter on fuse_notify_inval_inode() fuse: don't check refcount after stealing page fuse: fix weird page warning fuse: use dump_page virtiofs: do not use fuse_fill_super_common() for device installation fuse: always allow query of st_dev fuse: always flush dirty data on close(2) fuse: invalidate inode attr in writeback cache mode fuse: Update stale comment in queue_interrupt() fuse: BUG_ON correction in fuse_dev_splice_write() virtiofs: Add mount option and atime behavior to the doc virtiofs: schedule blocking async replies in separate worker
| * fuse: copy_file_range should truncate cacheMiklos Szeredi2020-05-201-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After the copy operation completes the cache is not up-to-date. Truncate all pages in the interval that has successfully been copied. Truncating completely copied dirty pages is okay, since the data has been overwritten anyway. Truncating partially copied dirty pages is not okay; add a comment for now. Fixes: 88bc7d5097a1 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()") Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: fix copy_file_range cache issuesMiklos Szeredi2020-05-201-12/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | a) Dirty cache needs to be written back not just in the writeback_cache case, since the dirty pages may come from memory maps. b) The fuse_writeback_range() helper takes an inclusive interval, so the end position needs to be pos+len-1 instead of pos+len. Fixes: 88bc7d5097a1 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()") Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: optimize writepages searchMaxim Patlasov2020-05-192-14/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Re-work fi->writepages, replacing list with rb-tree. This improves performance because kernel fuse iterates through fi->writepages for each writeback page and typical number of entries is about 800 (for 100MB of fuse writeback). Before patch: 10240+0 records in 10240+0 records out 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 41.3473 s, 260 MB/s 2 1 0 57445400 40416 6323676 0 0 33 374743 8633 19210 1 8 88 3 0 29.86% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock 26.62% [fuse] [k] fuse_page_is_writeback After patch: 10240+0 records in 10240+0 records out 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 21.4954 s, 500 MB/s 2 9 0 53676040 31744 10265984 0 0 64 854790 10956 48387 1 6 88 6 0 23.55% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string 9.87% [kernel] [k] __memcpy 3.10% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: update attr_version counter on fuse_notify_inval_inode()Miklos Szeredi2020-05-191-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A GETATTR request can race with FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE, resulting in the attribute cache being updated with stale information after the invalidation. Fix this by bumping the attribute version in fuse_reverse_inval_inode(). Reported-by: Krzysztof Rusek <rusek@9livesdata.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: don't check refcount after stealing pageMiklos Szeredi2020-05-191-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | page_count() is unstable. Unless there has been an RCU grace period between when the page was removed from the page cache and now, a speculative reference may exist from the page cache. Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: fix weird page warningMiklos Szeredi2020-05-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When PageWaiters was added, updating this check was missed. Reported-by: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Fixes: 62906027091f ("mm: add PageWaiters indicating tasks are waiting for a page bit") Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: use dump_pageMiklos Szeredi2020-05-191-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of custom page dumping, use the standard helper. Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * virtiofs: do not use fuse_fill_super_common() for device installationVivek Goyal2020-05-192-13/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fuse_fill_super_common() allocates and installs one fuse_device. Hence virtiofs allocates and install all fuse devices by itself except one. This makes logic little twisted. There does not seem to be any real need that why virtiofs can't allocate and install all fuse devices itself. So opt out of fuse device allocation and installation while calling fuse_fill_super_common(). Regular fuse still wants fuse_fill_super_common() to install fuse_device. It needs to prevent against races where two mounters are trying to mount fuse using same fd. In that case one will succeed while other will get -EINVAL. virtiofs does not have this issue because sget_fc() resolves the race w.r.t multiple mounters and only one instance of virtio_fs_fill_super() should be in progress for same filesystem. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: always allow query of st_devMiklos Szeredi2020-05-191-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fuse mounts without "allow_other" are off-limits to all non-owners. Yet it makes sense to allow querying st_dev on the root, since this value is provided by the kernel, not the userspace filesystem. Allow statx(2) with a zero request mask to succeed on a fuse mounts for all users. Reported-by: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: always flush dirty data on close(2)Miklos Szeredi2020-05-191-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want cached data to synced with the userspace filesystem on close(), for example to allow getting correct st_blocks value. Do this regardless of whether the userspace filesystem implements a FLUSH method or not. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: invalidate inode attr in writeback cache modeEryu Guan2020-05-191-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Under writeback mode, inode->i_blocks is not updated, making utils du read st.blocks as 0. For example, when using virtiofs (cache=always & nondax mode) with writeback_cache enabled, writing a new file and check its disk usage with du, du reports 0 usage. # uname -r 5.6.0-rc6+ # mount -t virtiofs virtiofs /mnt/virtiofs # rm -f /mnt/virtiofs/testfile # create new file and do extend write # xfs_io -fc "pwrite 0 4k" /mnt/virtiofs/testfile wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0 4 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0001 sec (28.103 MiB/sec and 7194.2446 ops/sec) # du -k /mnt/virtiofs/testfile 0 <==== disk usage is 0 # stat -c %s,%b /mnt/virtiofs/testfile 4096,0 <==== i_size is correct, but st_blocks is 0 Fix it by invalidating attr in fuse_flush(), so we get up-to-date attr from server on next getattr. Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: Update stale comment in queue_interrupt()Kirill Tkhai2020-04-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 04ec5af0776e "fuse: export fuse_end_request()" Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * fuse: BUG_ON correction in fuse_dev_splice_write()Vasily Averin2020-04-201-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 963545357202 ("fuse: reduce allocation size for splice_write") changed size of bufs array, so BUG_ON which checks the index of the array shold also be fixed. [SzM: turn BUG_ON into WARN_ON] Fixes: 963545357202 ("fuse: reduce allocation size for splice_write") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * virtiofs: schedule blocking async replies in separate workerVivek Goyal2020-04-203-35/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In virtiofs (unlike in regular fuse) processing of async replies is serialized. This can result in a deadlock in rare corner cases when there's a circular dependency between the completion of two or more async replies. Such a deadlock can be reproduced with xfstests:generic/503 if TEST_DIR == SCRATCH_MNT (which is a misconfiguration): - Process A is waiting for page lock in worker thread context and blocked (virtio_fs_requests_done_work()). - Process B is holding page lock and waiting for pending writes to finish (fuse_wait_on_page_writeback()). - Write requests are waiting in virtqueue and can't complete because worker thread is blocked on page lock (process A). Fix this by creating a unique work_struct for each async reply that can block (O_DIRECT read). Fixes: a62a8ef9d97d ("virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystem") Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* | Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-1013-220/+423
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "Fixes: - Resolve mount option conflicts consistently - Sync before remount R/O - Fix file handle encoding corner cases - Fix metacopy related issues - Fix an unintialized return value - Add missing permission checks for underlying layers Optimizations: - Allow multipe whiteouts to share an inode - Optimize small writes by inheriting SB_NOSEC from upper layer - Do not call ->syncfs() multiple times for sync(2) - Do not cache negative lookups on upper layer - Make private internal mounts longterm" * tag 'ovl-update-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (27 commits) ovl: remove unnecessary lock check ovl: make oip->index bool ovl: only pass ->ki_flags to ovl_iocb_to_rwf() ovl: make private mounts longterm ovl: get rid of redundant members in struct ovl_fs ovl: add accessor for ofs->upper_mnt ovl: initialize error in ovl_copy_xattr ovl: drop negative dentry in upper layer ovl: check permission to open real file ovl: call secutiry hook in ovl_real_ioctl() ovl: verify permissions in ovl_path_open() ovl: switch to mounter creds in readdir ovl: pass correct flags for opening real directory ovl: fix redirect traversal on metacopy dentries ovl: initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_lookup() ovl: use only uppermetacopy state in ovl_lookup() ovl: simplify setting of origin for index lookup ovl: fix out of bounds access warning in ovl_check_fb_len() ovl: return required buffer size for file handles ovl: sync dirty data when remounting to ro mode ...
| * | ovl: remove unnecessary lock checkyoungjun2020-06-081-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Directory is always locked until "out_unlock" label. So lock check is not needed. Signed-off-by: youngjun <her0gyugyu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: make oip->index boolMiklos Szeredi2020-06-042-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ovl_get_inode() uses oip->index as a bool value, not as a pointer. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: only pass ->ki_flags to ovl_iocb_to_rwf()Miklos Szeredi2020-06-041-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Next patch will want to pass a modified set of flags, so... Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: make private mounts longtermMiklos Szeredi2020-06-042-1/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overlayfs is using clone_private_mount() to create internal mounts for underlying layers. These are used for operations requiring a path, such as dentry_open(). Since these private mounts are not in any namespace they are treated as short term, "detached" mounts and mntput() involves taking the global mount_lock, which can result in serious cacheline pingpong. Make these private mounts longterm instead, which trade the penalty on mntput() for a slightly longer shutdown time due to an added RCU grace period when putting these mounts. Introduce a new helper kern_unmount_many() that can take care of multiple longterm mounts with a single RCU grace period. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: get rid of redundant members in struct ovl_fsMiklos Szeredi2020-06-042-55/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ofs->upper_mnt is copied to ->layers[0].mnt and ->layers[0].trap could be used instead of a separate ->upperdir_trap. Split the lowerdir option early to get the number of layers, then allocate the ->layers array, and finally fill the upper and lower layers, as before. Get rid of path_put_init() in ovl_lower_dir(), since the only caller will take care of that. [Colin Ian King] Fix null pointer dereference on null stack pointer on error return found by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: add accessor for ofs->upper_mntMiklos Szeredi2020-06-047-30/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Next patch will remove ofs->upper_mnt, so add an accessor function for this field. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: initialize error in ovl_copy_xattrYuxuan Shui2020-06-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In ovl_copy_xattr, if all the xattrs to be copied are overlayfs private xattrs, the copy loop will terminate without assigning anything to the error variable, thus returning an uninitialized value. If ovl_copy_xattr is called from ovl_clear_empty, this uninitialized error value is put into a pointer by ERR_PTR(), causing potential invalid memory accesses down the line. This commit initialize error with 0. This is the correct value because when there's no xattr to copy, because all xattrs are private, ovl_copy_xattr should succeed. This bug is discovered with the help of INIT_STACK_ALL and clang. Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com> Link: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1050405 Fixes: 0956254a2d5b ("ovl: don't copy up opaqueness") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8 Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: drop negative dentry in upper layerChengguang Xu2020-06-031-7/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Negative dentries of upper layer are useless after construction of overlayfs' own dentry and may keep in the memory long time even after unmount of overlayfs instance. This patch tries to drop unnecessary negative dentry of upper layer to effectively reclaim memory. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: check permission to open real fileMiklos Szeredi2020-06-031-2/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Call inode_permission() on real inode before opening regular file on one of the underlying layers. In some cases ovl_permission() already checks access to an underlying file, but it misses the metacopy case, and possibly other ones as well. Removing the redundant permission check from ovl_permission() should be considered later. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: call secutiry hook in ovl_real_ioctl()Miklos Szeredi2020-06-031-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Verify LSM permissions for underlying file, since vfs_ioctl() doesn't do it. [Stephen Rothwell] export security_file_ioctl Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: verify permissions in ovl_path_open()Miklos Szeredi2020-06-021-1/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check permission before opening a real file. ovl_path_open() is used by readdir and copy-up routines. ovl_permission() theoretically already checked copy up permissions, but it doesn't hurt to re-do these checks during the actual copy-up. For directory reading ovl_permission() only checks access to topmost underlying layer. Readdir on a merged directory accesses layers below the topmost one as well. Permission wasn't checked for these layers. Note: modifying ovl_permission() to perform this check would be far more complex and hence more bug prone. The result is less precise permissions returned in access(2). If this turns out to be an issue, we can revisit this bug. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: switch to mounter creds in readdirMiklos Szeredi2020-06-021-6/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for more permission checking, override credentials for directory operations on the underlying filesystems. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: pass correct flags for opening real directoryMiklos Szeredi2020-06-021-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The three instances of ovl_path_open() in overlayfs/readdir.c do three different things: - pass f_flags from overlay file - pass O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY - pass just O_RDONLY The value of f_flags can be (other than O_RDONLY): O_WRONLY - not possible for a directory O_RDWR - not possible for a directory O_CREAT - masked out by dentry_open() O_EXCL - masked out by dentry_open() O_NOCTTY - masked out by dentry_open() O_TRUNC - masked out by dentry_open() O_APPEND - no effect on directory ops O_NDELAY - no effect on directory ops O_NONBLOCK - no effect on directory ops __O_SYNC - no effect on directory ops O_DSYNC - no effect on directory ops FASYNC - no effect on directory ops O_DIRECT - no effect on directory ops O_LARGEFILE - ? O_DIRECTORY - only affects lookup O_NOFOLLOW - only affects lookup O_NOATIME - overlay sets this unconditionally in ovl_path_open() O_CLOEXEC - only affects fd allocation O_PATH - no effect on directory ops __O_TMPFILE - not possible for a directory Fon non-merge directories we use the underlying filesystem's iterate; in this case honor O_LARGEFILE from the original file to make sure that open doesn't get rejected. For merge directories it's safe to pass O_LARGEFILE unconditionally since userspace will only see the artificial offsets created by overlayfs. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: fix redirect traversal on metacopy dentriesVivek Goyal2020-06-021-12/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amir pointed me to metacopy test cases in unionmount-testsuite and I decided to run "./run --ov=10 --meta" and it failed while running test "rename-mass-5.py". Problem is w.r.t absolute redirect traversal on intermediate metacopy dentry. We do not store intermediate metacopy dentries and also skip current loop/layer and move onto lookup in next layer. But at the end of loop, we have logic to reset "poe" and layer index if currnently looked up dentry has absolute redirect. We skip all that and that means lookup in next layer will fail. Following is simple test case to reproduce this. - mkdir -p lower upper work merged lower/a lower/b - touch lower/a/foo.txt - mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work,metacopy=on none merged # Following will create absolute redirect "/a/foo.txt" on upper/b/bar.txt. - mv merged/a/foo.txt merged/b/bar.txt # unmount overlay and use upper as lower layer (lower2) for next mount. - umount merged - mv upper lower2 - rm -rf work; mkdir -p upper work - mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=lower2:lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work,metacopy=on none merged # Force a metacopy copy-up - chown bin:bin merged/b/bar.txt # unmount overlay and use upper as lower layer (lower3) for next mount. - umount merged - mv upper lower3 - rm -rf work; mkdir -p upper work - mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=lower3:lower2:lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work,metacopy=on none merged # ls merged/b/bar.txt ls: cannot access 'bar.txt': Input/output error Intermediate lower layer (lower2) has metacopy dentry b/bar.txt with absolute redirect "/a/foo.txt". We skipped redirect processing at the end of loop which sets poe to roe and sets the appropriate next lower layer index. And that means lookup failed in next layer. Fix this by continuing the loop for any intermediate dentries. We still do not save these at lower stack. With this fix applied unionmount-testsuite, "./run --ov-10 --meta" now passes. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_lookup()Vivek Goyal2020-06-023-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently ovl_get_inode() initializes OVL_UPPERDATA flag and for that it has to call ovl_check_metacopy_xattr() and check if metacopy xattr is present or not. yangerkun reported sometimes underlying filesystem might return -EIO and in that case error handling path does not cleanup properly leading to various warnings. Run generic/461 with ext4 upper/lower layer sometimes may trigger the bug as below(linux 4.19): [ 551.001349] overlayfs: failed to get metacopy (-5) [ 551.003464] overlayfs: failed to get inode (-5) [ 551.004243] overlayfs: cleanup of 'd44/fd51' failed (-5) [ 551.004941] overlayfs: failed to get origin (-5) [ 551.005199] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 551.006697] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 24674 at fs/inode.c:1528 iput+0x33b/0x400 ... [ 551.027219] Call Trace: [ 551.027623] ovl_create_object+0x13f/0x170 [ 551.028268] ovl_create+0x27/0x30 [ 551.028799] path_openat+0x1a35/0x1ea0 [ 551.029377] do_filp_open+0xad/0x160 [ 551.029944] ? vfs_writev+0xe9/0x170 [ 551.030499] ? page_counter_try_charge+0x77/0x120 [ 551.031245] ? __alloc_fd+0x160/0x2a0 [ 551.031832] ? do_sys_open+0x189/0x340 [ 551.032417] ? get_unused_fd_flags+0x34/0x40 [ 551.033081] do_sys_open+0x189/0x340 [ 551.033632] __x64_sys_creat+0x24/0x30 [ 551.034219] do_syscall_64+0xd5/0x430 [ 551.034800] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 One solution is to improve error handling and call iget_failed() if error is encountered. Amir thinks that this path is little intricate and there is not real need to check and initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_get_inode(). Instead caller of ovl_get_inode() can initialize this state. And this will avoid double checking of metacopy xattr lookup in ovl_lookup() and ovl_get_inode(). OVL_UPPERDATA is inode flag. So I was little concerned that initializing it outside ovl_get_inode() might have some races. But this is one way transition. That is once a file has been fully copied up, it can't go back to metacopy file again. And that seems to help avoid races. So as of now I can't see any races w.r.t OVL_UPPERDATA being set wrongly. So move settingof OVL_UPPERDATA inside the callers of ovl_get_inode(). ovl_obtain_alias() already does it. So only two callers now left are ovl_lookup() and ovl_instantiate(). Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: use only uppermetacopy state in ovl_lookup()Vivek Goyal2020-06-021-29/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we use a variable "metacopy" which signifies that dentry could be either uppermetacopy or lowermetacopy. Amir suggested that we can move code around and use d.metacopy in such a way that we don't need lowermetacopy and just can do away with uppermetacopy. So this patch replaces "metacopy" with "uppermetacopy". It also moves some code little higher to keep reading little simpler. Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: simplify setting of origin for index lookupVivek Goyal2020-06-021-12/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | overlayfs can keep index of copied up files and directories and it seems to serve two primary puroposes. For regular files, it avoids breaking lower hardlinks over copy up. For directories it seems to be used for various error checks. During ovl_lookup(), we lookup for index using lower dentry in many a cases. That lower dentry is called "origin" and following is a summary of current logic. If there is no upperdentry, always lookup for index using lower dentry. For regular files it helps avoiding breaking hard links over copyup and for directories it seems to be just error checks. If there is an upperdentry, then there are 3 possible cases. - For directories, lower dentry is found using two ways. One is regular path based lookup in lower layers and second is using ORIGIN xattr on upper dentry. First verify that path based lookup lower dentry matches the one pointed by upper ORIGIN xattr. If yes, use this verified origin for index lookup. - For regular files (non-metacopy), there is no path based lookup in lower layers as lookup stops once we find upper dentry. So there is no origin verification. If there is ORIGIN xattr present on upper, use that to lookup index otherwise don't. - For regular metacopy files, again lower dentry is found using path based lookup as well as ORIGIN xattr on upper. Path based lookup is continued in this case to find lower data dentry for metacopy upper. So like directories we only use verified origin. If ORIGIN xattr is not present (Either because lower did not support file handles or because this is hardlink copied up with index=off), then don't use path lookup based lower dentry as origin. This is same as regular non-metacopy file case. Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: fix out of bounds access warning in ovl_check_fb_len()Amir Goldstein2020-06-021-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | syzbot reported out of bounds memory access from open_by_handle_at() with a crafted file handle that looks like this: { .handle_bytes = 2, .handle_type = OVL_FILEID_V1 } handle_bytes gets rounded down to 0 and we end up calling: ovl_check_fh_len(fh, 0) => ovl_check_fb_len(fh + 3, -3) But fh buffer is only 2 bytes long, so accessing struct ovl_fb at fh + 3 is illegal. Fixes: cbe7fba8edfc ("ovl: make sure that real fid is 32bit aligned in memory") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+61958888b1c60361a791@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.5 Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: return required buffer size for file handlesLubos Dolezel2020-05-131-10/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overlayfs doesn't work well with the fanotify mechanism. Fanotify first probes for the required buffer size for the file handle, but overlayfs currently bails out without passing the size back. That results in errors in the kernel log, such as: [527944.485384] overlayfs: failed to encode file handle (/, err=-75, buflen=0, len=29, type=1) [527944.485386] fanotify: failed to encode fid (fsid=ae521e68.a434d95f, type=255, bytes=0, err=-2) Signed-off-by: Lubos Dolezel <lubos@dolezel.info> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: sync dirty data when remounting to ro modeChengguang Xu2020-05-131-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sync_filesystem() does not sync dirty data for readonly filesystem during umount, so before changing to readonly filesystem we should sync dirty data for data integrity. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: whiteout inode sharingChengguang Xu2020-05-136-15/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Share inode with different whiteout files for saving inode and speeding up delete operation. If EMLINK is encountered when linking a shared whiteout, create a new one. In case of any other error, disable sharing for this super block. Note: ofs->whiteout is protected by inode lock on workdir. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: inherit SB_NOSEC flag from upperdirJeffle Xu2020-05-131-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the stacking of regular file operations [1], the overlayfs edition of write_iter() is called when writing regular files. Since then, xattr lookup is needed on every write since file_remove_privs() is called from ovl_write_iter(), which would become the performance bottleneck when writing small chunks of data. In my test case, file_remove_privs() would consume ~15% CPU when running fstime of unixbench (the workload is repeadly writing 1 KB to the same file) [2]. Inherit the SB_NOSEC flag from upperdir. Since then xattr lookup would be done only once on the first write. Unixbench fstime gets a ~20% performance gain with this patch. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180606150905.GC9426@magnolia/T/ [2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-unionfs/msg07153.html Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: skip overlayfs superblocks at global syncKonstantin Khlebnikov2020-05-132-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stacked filesystems like overlayfs has no own writeback, but they have to forward syncfs() requests to backend for keeping data integrity. During global sync() each overlayfs instance calls method ->sync_fs() for backend although it itself is in global list of superblocks too. As a result one syscall sync() could write one superblock several times and send multiple disk barriers. This patch adds flag SB_I_SKIP_SYNC into sb->sb_iflags to avoid that. Reported-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: index dir act as work dirAmir Goldstein2020-05-131-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With index=on, let index dir act as the work dir for copy up and cleanups. This will help implementing whiteout inode sharing. We still create the "work" dir on mount regardless of index=on and it is used to test the features supported by upper fs. One reason is that before the feature tests, we do not know if index could be enabled or not. The reason we do not use "index" directory also as workdir with index=off is because the existence of the "index" directory acts as a simple persistent signal that index was enabled on this filesystem and tools may want to use that signal. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: prepare to copy up without workdirAmir Goldstein2020-05-131-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With index=on, we copy up lower hardlinks to work dir and move them into index dir. Fix locking to allow work dir and index dir to be the same directory. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: cleanup non-empty directories in ovl_indexdir_cleanup()Amir Goldstein2020-05-133-17/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Teach ovl_indexdir_cleanup() to remove temp directories containing whiteouts to prepare for using index dir instead of work dir for removing merge directories. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | ovl: resolve more conflicting mount optionsAmir Goldstein2020-05-131-0/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to the way that a conflict between metacopy=on,redirect_dir=off is resolved, also resolve conflicts between nfs_export=on,index=off and nfs_export=on,metacopy=on. An explicit mount option wins over a default config value. Both explicit mount options result in an error. Without this change the xfstests group overlay/exportfs are skipped if metacopy is enabled by default. Reported-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* | | Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20200609' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-107-9/+7
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull AFS fixes from David Howells: "A set of small patches to fix some things, most of them minor. - Fix a memory leak in afs_put_sysnames() - Fix an oops in AFS file locking - Fix new use of BUG() - Fix debugging statements containing %px - Remove afs_zero_fid as it's unused - Make afs_zap_data() static" * tag 'afs-fixes-20200609' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: afs: Make afs_zap_data() static afs: Remove afs_zero_fid as it's not used afs: Fix debugging statements with %px to be %p afs: Fix use of BUG() afs: Fix file locking afs: Fix memory leak in afs_put_sysnames()
| * | | afs: Make afs_zap_data() staticDavid Howells2020-06-092-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make afs_zap_data() static as it's only used in the file in which it is defined. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
| * | | afs: Remove afs_zero_fid as it's not usedDavid Howells2020-06-091-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove afs_zero_fid as it's not used. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
| * | | afs: Fix debugging statements with %px to be %pDavid Howells2020-06-092-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a couple of %px to be %p in debugging statements. Fixes: e49c7b2f6de7 ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept") Fixes: 8a070a964877 ("afs: Detect cell aliases 1 - Cells with root volumes") Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | afs: Fix use of BUG()David Howells2020-06-091-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix afs_compare_addrs() to use WARN_ON(1) instead of BUG() and return 1 (ie. srx_a > srx_b). There's no point trying to put actual error handling in as this should not occur unless a new transport address type is allowed by AFS. And even if it does, in this particular case, it'll just never match unknown types of addresses. This BUG() was more of a 'you need to add a case here' indicator. Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | afs: Fix file lockingDavid Howells2020-06-092-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix AFS file locking to use the correct vnode pointer and remove a member of the afs_operation struct that is never set, but it is read and followed, causing an oops. This can be triggered by: flock -s /afs/example.com/foo sleep 1 when it calls the kernel to get a file lock. Fixes: e49c7b2f6de7 ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept") Reported-by: Dave Botsch <botsch@cnf.cornell.edu> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Dave Botsch <botsch@cnf.cornell.edu>
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