| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Current simple-card-utils has dev_dbg(), but people want to
add #define DEBUG at simple-card/audio-graph, not simple-card-utils.
And, people want to get all information.
This patch adds new asoc_simple_debug_info() to indicates information.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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For the purposes of platforms which use the codec as DAI clock
master for the CPU and other codec devices, there is the need to
not only expose the clock gating of BCLK and WCLK but also the
ability to set those rates without going through the ASoC APIs.
To make this possible, the previous CCF implementation in the
driver has been extended to separate BCLK and WCLK out. WCLK is
the parent clock to BCLK, and is also the clock gate for both.
BCLK in HW is a factor/multiplier of WCLK so derives from whatever
SR is chosen for WCLK, hence the need to make it a child of WCLK
for the purposes of CCF. Enabling/disabling either BCLK or WCLK
will result in clocks being ungated/gated accordingly. To simplify
matters, these clocks can only be configured if the codec is set
as master, otherwise CCF control is disallowed.
Signed-off-by: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The dpcm get from fe_clients/be_clients
may be free before use
Add a spin lock at snd_soc_card level,
to protect the dpcm instance.
The lock may be used in atomic context, so use spin lock.
possible race condition between
void dpcm_be_disconnect(
...
list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
kfree(dpcm);
...
and
for_each_dpcm_fe()
for_each_dpcm_be*()
race condition example
Thread 1:
snd_soc_dapm_mixer_update_power()
-> soc_dpcm_runtime_update()
-> dpcm_be_disconnect()
-> kfree(dpcm);
Thread 2:
dpcm_fe_dai_trigger()
-> dpcm_be_dai_trigger()
-> snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop()
-> if (dpcm->fe == fe)
Excpetion Scenario:
two FE link to same BE
FE1 -> BE
FE2 ->
Thread 1: switch of mixer between FE2 -> BE
Thread 2: pcm_stop FE1
Exception:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dead0000000000e0
pc=<> [<ffffff8960e2cd10>] dpcm_be_dai_trigger+0x29c/0x47c
sound/soc/soc-pcm.c:3226
if (dpcm->fe == fe)
lr=<> [<ffffff8960e2f694>] dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger+0x94/0x26c
Backtrace:
[<ffffff89602dba80>] notify_die+0x68/0xb8
[<ffffff896028c7dc>] die+0x118/0x2a8
[<ffffff89602a2f84>] __do_kernel_fault+0x13c/0x14c
[<ffffff89602a27f4>] do_translation_fault+0x64/0xa0
[<ffffff8960280cf8>] do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xd0
[<ffffff8960282ad0>] el1_da+0x24/0x40
[<ffffff8960e2cd10>] dpcm_be_dai_trigger+0x29c/0x47c
[<ffffff8960e2f694>] dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger+0x94/0x26c
[<ffffff8960e2edec>] dpcm_fe_dai_trigger+0x3c/0x44
[<ffffff8960de5588>] snd_pcm_do_stop+0x50/0x5c
[<ffffff8960dded24>] snd_pcm_action+0xb4/0x13c
[<ffffff8960ddfdb4>] snd_pcm_drop+0xa0/0x128
[<ffffff8960de69bc>] snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x9d8/0x30f0
[<ffffff8960de1cac>] snd_pcm_ioctl_compat+0x29c/0x2f14
[<ffffff89604c9d60>] compat_SyS_ioctl+0x128/0x244
[<ffffff8960283740>] el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Signed-off-by: KaiChieh Chuang <kaichieh.chuang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- add more Build-Depends to Debian source package
- prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
- make modpost show verbose section mismatch warnings
- avoid hard-coded CROSS_COMPILE for h8300
- fix regression for Debian make-kpkg command
- add semantic patch to detect missing put_device()
- fix some warnings of 'make deb-pkg'
- optimize NOSTDINC_FLAGS evaluation
- add warnings about redundant generic-y
- clean up Makefiles and scripts
* tag 'kbuild-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: remove stale lxdialog/.gitignore
kbuild: force all architectures except um to include mandatory-y
kbuild: warn redundant generic-y
Revert "modsign: Abort modules_install when signing fails"
kbuild: Make NOSTDINC_FLAGS a simply expanded variable
kbuild: deb-pkg: avoid implicit effects
coccinelle: semantic code search for missing put_device()
kbuild: pkg: grep include/config/auto.conf instead of $KCONFIG_CONFIG
kbuild: deb-pkg: introduce is_enabled and if_enabled_echo to builddeb
kbuild: deb-pkg: add CONFIG_ prefix to kernel config options
kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg
kbuild: source include/config/auto.conf instead of ${KCONFIG_CONFIG}
unicore32: simplify linker script generation for decompressor
h8300: use cc-cross-prefix instead of hardcoding h8300-unknown-linux-
kbuild: move archive command to scripts/Makefile.lib
modpost: always show verbose warning for section mismatch
ia64: prefix header search path with $(srctree)/
libfdt: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
deb-pkg: generate correct build dependencies
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Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes
the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives
to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out
of the mandatory-y mechanism.
um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional
case which does not support UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/
as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle
will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to
the processes they refer to.
With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct
pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited
its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal
to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process.
With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious
example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of
process management - sending signals - to processes other than the
parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm
rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled
in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given
process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is
quite handy.
There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems
management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested
and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is
suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on
most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for
the future once they are needed.
This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not
caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic
functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via
a pidfd.
Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should
cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then:
https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting
the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility"
* tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal()
signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
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The kill() syscall operates on process identifiers (pid). After a process
has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a
signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. This
issue has often surfaced and there has been a push to address this problem [1].
This patch uses file descriptors (fd) from proc/<pid> as stable handles on
struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. The fd
can be used to send signals to the process it refers to.
Thus, the new syscall pidfd_send_signal() is introduced to solve this
problem. Instead of pids it operates on process fds (pidfd).
/* prototype and argument /*
long pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags);
/* syscall number 424 */
The syscall number was chosen to be 424 to align with Arnd's rework in his
y2038 to minimize merge conflicts (cf. [25]).
In addition to the pidfd and signal argument it takes an additional
siginfo_t and flags argument. If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then
pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>). If it
is not NULL pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo().
The flags argument is added to allow for future extensions of this syscall.
It currently needs to be passed as 0. Failing to do so will cause EINVAL.
/* pidfd_send_signal() replaces multiple pid-based syscalls */
The pidfd_send_signal() syscall currently takes on the job of
rt_sigqueueinfo(2) and parts of the functionality of kill(2), Namely, when a
positive pid is passed to kill(2). It will however be possible to also
replace tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) if this syscall is extended.
/* sending signals to threads (tid) and process groups (pgid) */
Specifically, the pidfd_send_signal() syscall does currently not operate on
process groups or threads. This is left for future extensions.
In order to extend the syscall to allow sending signal to threads and
process groups appropriately named flags (e.g. PIDFD_TYPE_PGID, and
PIDFD_TYPE_TID) should be added. This implies that the flags argument will
determine what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other
words, grouping in this api is a property of the flags argument not a
property of the file descriptor (cf. [13]). Clarification for this has been
requested by Eric (cf. [19]).
When appropriate extensions through the flags argument are added then
pidfd_send_signal() can additionally replace the part of kill(2) which
operates on process groups as well as the tgkill(2) and
rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) syscalls.
How such an extension could be implemented has been very roughly sketched
in [14], [15], and [16]. However, this should not be taken as a commitment
to a particular implementation. There might be better ways to do it.
Right now this is intentionally left out to keep this patchset as simple as
possible (cf. [4]).
/* naming */
The syscall had various names throughout iterations of this patchset:
- procfd_signal()
- procfd_send_signal()
- taskfd_send_signal()
In the last round of reviews it was pointed out that given that if the
flags argument decides the scope of the signal instead of different types
of fds it might make sense to either settle for "procfd_" or "pidfd_" as
prefix. The community was willing to accept either (cf. [17] and [18]).
Given that one developer expressed strong preference for the "pidfd_"
prefix (cf. [13]) and with other developers less opinionated about the name
we should settle for "pidfd_" to avoid further bikeshedding.
The "_send_signal" suffix was chosen to reflect the fact that the syscall
takes on the job of multiple syscalls. It is therefore intentional that the
name is not reminiscent of neither kill(2) nor rt_sigqueueinfo(2). Not the
fomer because it might imply that pidfd_send_signal() is a replacement for
kill(2), and not the latter because it is a hassle to remember the correct
spelling - especially for non-native speakers - and because it is not
descriptive enough of what the syscall actually does. The name
"pidfd_send_signal" makes it very clear that its job is to send signals.
/* zombies */
Zombies can be signaled just as any other process. No special error will be
reported since a zombie state is an unreliable state (cf. [3]). However,
this can be added as an extension through the @flags argument if the need
ever arises.
/* cross-namespace signals */
The patch currently enforces that the signaler and signalee either are in
the same pid namespace or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor
of the signalee's pid namespace. This is done for the sake of simplicity
and because it is unclear to what values certain members of struct
siginfo_t would need to be set to (cf. [5], [6]).
/* compat syscalls */
It became clear that we would like to avoid adding compat syscalls
(cf. [7]). The compat syscall handling is now done in kernel/signal.c
itself by adding __copy_siginfo_from_user_generic() which lets us avoid
compat syscalls (cf. [8]). It should be noted that the addition of
__copy_siginfo_from_user_any() is caused by a bug in the original
implementation of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) (cf. 12).
With upcoming rework for syscall handling things might improve
significantly (cf. [11]) and __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() will not gain
any additional callers.
/* testing */
This patch was tested on x64 and x86.
/* userspace usage */
An asciinema recording for the basic functionality can be found under [9].
With this patch a process can be killed via:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static inline int do_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info,
unsigned int flags)
{
#ifdef __NR_pidfd_send_signal
return syscall(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, pidfd, sig, info, flags);
#else
return -ENOSYS;
#endif
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd, ret, saved_errno, sig;
if (argc < 3)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to open \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), argv[1]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sig = atoi(argv[2]);
printf("Sending signal %d to process %s\n", sig, argv[1]);
ret = do_pidfd_send_signal(fd, sig, NULL, 0);
saved_errno = errno;
close(fd);
errno = saved_errno;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to send signal %d to process %s\n",
strerror(errno), sig, argv[1]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* Q&A
* Given that it seems the same questions get asked again by people who are
* late to the party it makes sense to add a Q&A section to the commit
* message so it's hopefully easier to avoid duplicate threads.
*
* For the sake of progress please consider these arguments settled unless
* there is a new point that desperately needs to be addressed. Please make
* sure to check the links to the threads in this commit message whether
* this has not already been covered.
*/
Q-01: (Florian Weimer [20], Andrew Morton [21])
What happens when the target process has exited?
A-01: Sending the signal will fail with ESRCH (cf. [22]).
Q-02: (Andrew Morton [21])
Is the task_struct pinned by the fd?
A-02: No. A reference to struct pid is kept. struct pid - as far as I
understand - was created exactly for the reason to not require to
pin struct task_struct (cf. [22]).
Q-03: (Andrew Morton [21])
Does the entire procfs directory remain visible? Just one entry
within it?
A-03: The same thing that happens right now when you hold a file descriptor
to /proc/<pid> open (cf. [22]).
Q-04: (Andrew Morton [21])
Does the pid remain reserved?
A-04: No. This patchset guarantees a stable handle not that pids are not
recycled (cf. [22]).
Q-05: (Andrew Morton [21])
Do attempts to signal that fd return errors?
A-05: See {Q,A}-01.
Q-06: (Andrew Morton [22])
Is there a cleaner way of obtaining the fd? Another syscall perhaps.
A-06: Userspace can already trivially retrieve file descriptors from procfs
so this is something that we will need to support anyway. Hence,
there's no immediate need to add another syscalls just to make
pidfd_send_signal() not dependent on the presence of procfs. However,
adding a syscalls to get such file descriptors is planned for a
future patchset (cf. [22]).
Q-07: (Andrew Morton [21] and others)
This fd-for-a-process sounds like a handy thing and people may well
think up other uses for it in the future, probably unrelated to
signals. Are the code and the interface designed to permit such
future applications?
A-07: Yes (cf. [22]).
Q-08: (Andrew Morton [21] and others)
Now I think about it, why a new syscall? This thing is looking
rather like an ioctl?
A-08: This has been extensively discussed. It was agreed that a syscall is
preferred for a variety or reasons. Here are just a few taken from
prior threads. Syscalls are safer than ioctl()s especially when
signaling to fds. Processes are a core kernel concept so a syscall
seems more appropriate. The layout of the syscall with its four
arguments would require the addition of a custom struct for the
ioctl() thereby causing at least the same amount or even more
complexity for userspace than a simple syscall. The new syscall will
replace multiple other pid-based syscalls (see description above).
The file-descriptors-for-processes concept introduced with this
syscall will be extended with other syscalls in the future. See also
[22], [23] and various other threads already linked in here.
Q-09: (Florian Weimer [24])
What happens if you use the new interface with an O_PATH descriptor?
A-09:
pidfds opened as O_PATH fds cannot be used to send signals to a
process (cf. [2]). Signaling processes through pidfds is the
equivalent of writing to a file. Thus, this is not an operation that
operates "purely at the file descriptor level" as required by the
open(2) manpage. See also [4].
/* References */
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181029221037.87724-1-dancol@google.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/874lbtjvtd.fsf@oldenburg2.str.redhat.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181204132604.aspfupwjgjx6fhva@brauner.io/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181203180224.fkvw4kajtbvru2ku@brauner.io/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181121213946.GA10795@mail.hallyn.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181120103111.etlqp7zop34v6nv4@brauner.io/
[7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36323361-90BD-41AF-AB5B-EE0D7BA02C21@amacapital.net/
[8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tvjxp8pc.fsf@xmission.com/
[9]: https://asciinema.org/a/IQjuCHew6bnq1cr78yuMv16cy
[11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/F53D6D38-3521-4C20-9034-5AF447DF62FF@amacapital.net/
[12]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87zhtjn8ck.fsf@xmission.com/
[13]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871s6u9z6u.fsf@xmission.com/
[14]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206231742.xxi4ghn24z4h2qki@brauner.io/
[15]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207003124.GA11160@mail.hallyn.com/
[16]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207015423.4miorx43l3qhppfz@brauner.io/
[17]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGXu5jL8PciZAXvOvCeCU3wKUEB_dU-O3q0tDw4uB_ojMvDEew@mail.gmail.com/
[18]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206222746.GB9224@mail.hallyn.com/
[19]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181208054059.19813-1-christian@brauner.io/
[20]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
[21]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228152012.dbf0508c2508138efc5f2bbe@linux-foundation.org/
[22]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228233725.722tdfgijxcssg76@brauner.io/
[23]: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
[24]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
[25]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a0ej9NcJM8wXNPbcGUyOUZYX+VLoDFdbenW3s3114oQZw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
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Persistent memory, as described by the ACPI NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware
Interface Table), is the first known instance of a memory range
described by a unique "target" proximity domain. Where "initiator" and
"target" proximity domains is an approach that the ACPI HMAT
(Heterogeneous Memory Attributes Table) uses to described the unique
performance properties of a memory range relative to a given initiator
(e.g. CPU or DMA device).
Currently the numa-node for a /dev/pmemX block-device or /dev/daxX.Y
char-device follows the traditional notion of 'numa-node' where the
attribute conveys the closest online numa-node. That numa-node attribute
is useful for cpu-binding and memory-binding processes *near* the
device. However, when the memory range backing a 'pmem', or 'dax' device
is onlined (memory hot-add) the memory-only-numa-node representing that
address needs to be differentiated from the set of online nodes. In
other words, the numa-node association of the device depends on whether
you can bind processes *near* the cpu-numa-node in the offline
device-case, or bind process *on* the memory-range directly after the
backing address range is onlined.
Allow for the case that platform firmware describes persistent memory
with a unique proximity domain, i.e. when it is distinct from the
proximity of DRAM and CPUs that are on the same socket. Plumb the Linux
numa-node translation of that proximity through the libnvdimm region
device to namespaces that are in device-dax mode. With this in place the
proposed kmem driver [1] can optionally discover a unique numa-node
number for the address range as it transitions the memory from an
offline state managed by a device-driver to an online memory range
managed by the core-mm.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181022201317.8558C1D8@viggo.jf.intel.com
Reported-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Bugfixes:
- Fix an Oops in SUNRPC back channel tracepoints
- Fix a SUNRPC client regression when handling oversized replies
- Fix the minimal size for SUNRPC reply buffer allocation
- rpc_decode_header() must always return a non-zero value on error
- Fix a typo in pnfs_update_layout()
Cleanup:
- Remove redundant check for the reply length in call_decode()"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.1-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
SUNRPC: Remove redundant check for the reply length in call_decode()
SUNRPC: Handle the SYSTEM_ERR rpc error
SUNRPC: rpc_decode_header() must always return a non-zero value on error
SUNRPC: Use the ENOTCONN error on socket disconnect
SUNRPC: Fix the minimal size for reply buffer allocation
SUNRPC: Fix a client regression when handling oversized replies
pNFS: Fix a typo in pnfs_update_layout
fix null pointer deref in tracepoints in back channel
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Backchannel doesn't have the rq_task->tk_clientid pointer set.
Otherwise can lead to the following oops:
ocalhost login: [ 111.385319] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000004
[ 111.388073] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
[ 111.389452] PGD 80000000290d8067 P4D 80000000290d8067 PUD 75f25067 PMD 0
[ 111.391224] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 111.392151] CPU: 0 PID: 3533 Comm: NFSv4 callback Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7+ #1
[ 111.393787] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[ 111.396340] RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_xprt_enq_xmit+0x6f/0xf0 [sunrpc]
[ 111.397974] Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee 48 89 e7 e8 bd 0a 85 d7 48 85 c0 74 4a 41 0f b7 94 24 e0 00 00 00 48 89 e7 89 50 08 49 8b 94 24 a8 00 00 00 <8b> 52 04 89 50 0c 49 8b 94 24 c0 00 00 00 8b 92 a8 00 00 00 0f ca
[ 111.402215] RSP: 0018:ffffb98743263cf8 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 111.403406] RAX: ffffa0890fc3bc88 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 111.405057] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb98743263cf8
[ 111.406656] RBP: ffffa0896f5368f0 R08: 0000000000000246 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 111.408437] R10: ffffe19b01c01500 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa08977d28a00
[ 111.410210] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: ffffa089315303f0 R15: ffffa08931530000
[ 111.411856] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0897bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 111.413699] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 111.415068] CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 000000002ac90004 CR4: 00000000001606f0
[ 111.416745] Call Trace:
[ 111.417339] xprt_request_enqueue_transmit+0x2b6/0x4a0 [sunrpc]
[ 111.418709] ? rpc_task_need_encode+0x40/0x40 [sunrpc]
[ 111.419957] call_bc_transmit+0xd5/0x170 [sunrpc]
[ 111.421067] __rpc_execute+0x7e/0x3f0 [sunrpc]
[ 111.422177] rpc_run_bc_task+0x78/0xd0 [sunrpc]
[ 111.423212] bc_svc_process+0x281/0x340 [sunrpc]
[ 111.424325] nfs41_callback_svc+0x130/0x1c0 [nfsv4]
[ 111.425430] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 111.426398] kthread+0xf5/0x130
[ 111.427155] ? nfs_callback_authenticate+0x50/0x50 [nfsv4]
[ 111.428388] ? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10
[ 111.429270] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
localhost login: [ 467.462259] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000004
[ 467.464411] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
[ 467.465445] PGD 80000000728c1067 P4D 80000000728c1067 PUD 728c0067 PMD 0
[ 467.466980] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 467.467759] CPU: 0 PID: 3517 Comm: NFSv4 callback Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7+ #1
[ 467.469393] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[ 467.471840] RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_xprt_transmit+0x7c/0xf0 [sunrpc]
[ 467.473392] Code: f6 48 85 c0 74 4b 49 8b 94 24 98 00 00 00 48 89 e7 0f b7 92 e0 00 00 00 89 50 08 49 8b 94 24 98 00 00 00 48 8b 92 a8 00 00 00 <8b> 52 04 89 50 0c 41 8b 94 24 a8 00 00 00 0f ca 89 50 10 41 8b 94
[ 467.477605] RSP: 0018:ffffabe7434fbcd0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 467.478793] RAX: ffff99720fc3bce0 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 467.480409] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffabe7434fbcd0
[ 467.482011] RBP: ffff99726f631948 R08: 0000000000000246 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 467.483591] R10: 0000000070000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff997277dfcc00
[ 467.485226] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff99722fecdca8
[ 467.486830] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff99727bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 467.488596] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 467.489931] CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 00000000270e6006 CR4: 00000000001606f0
[ 467.491559] Call Trace:
[ 467.492128] xprt_transmit+0x303/0x3f0 [sunrpc]
[ 467.493143] ? rpc_task_need_encode+0x40/0x40 [sunrpc]
[ 467.494328] call_bc_transmit+0x49/0x170 [sunrpc]
[ 467.495379] __rpc_execute+0x7e/0x3f0 [sunrpc]
[ 467.496451] rpc_run_bc_task+0x78/0xd0 [sunrpc]
[ 467.497467] bc_svc_process+0x281/0x340 [sunrpc]
[ 467.498507] nfs41_callback_svc+0x130/0x1c0 [nfsv4]
[ 467.499751] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 467.500686] kthread+0xf5/0x130
[ 467.501438] ? nfs_callback_authenticate+0x50/0x50 [nfsv4]
[ 467.502640] ? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10
[ 467.503454] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- some cleanups
- direct physical timer assignment
- cache sanitization for 32-bit guests
s390:
- interrupt cleanup
- introduction of the Guest Information Block
- preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC:
- bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86:
- many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations
- AVIC fixes
Generic:
- memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next
KVM/arm updates for Linux v5.1
- A number of pre-nested code rework
- Direct physical timer assignment on VHE systems
- kvm_call_hyp type safety enforcement
- Set/Way cache sanitisation for 32bit guests
- Build system cleanups
- A bunch of janitorial fixes
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We are currently emulating two timers in two different ways. When we
add support for nested virtualization in the future, we are going to be
emulating either two timers in two diffferent ways, or four timers in a
single way.
We need a unified data structure to keep track of how we map virtual
state to physical state and we need to cleanup some of the timer code to
operate more independently on a struct arch_timer_context instead of
trying to consider the global state of the VCPU and recomputing all
state.
Co-written with Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
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VHE systems don't have to emulate the physical timer, we can simply
assign the EL1 physical timer directly to the VM as the host always
uses the EL2 timers.
In order to minimize the amount of cruft, AArch32 gets definitions for
the physical timer too, but is should be generally unused on this
architecture.
Co-written with Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
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Prepare for having 4 timer data structures (2 for now).
Move loaded to the cpu data structure and not the individual timer
structure, in preparation for assigning the EL1 phys timer as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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At the moment we have separate system register emulation handlers for
each timer register. Actually they are quite similar, and we rely on
kvm_arm_timer_[gs]et_reg() for the actual emulation anyways, so let's
just merge all of those handlers into one function, which just marshalls
the arguments and then hands off to a set of common accessors.
This makes extending the emulation to include EL2 timers much easier.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[Fixed 32-bit VM breakage and reduced to reworking existing code]
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
[Fixed 32bit host, general cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Instead of calling into kvm_timer_[un]schedule from the main kvm
blocking path, test if the VCPU is on the wait queue from the load/put
path and perform the background timer setup/cancel in this path.
This has the distinct advantage that we no longer race between load/put
and schedule/unschedule and programming and canceling of the bg_timer
always happens when the timer state is not loaded.
Note that we must now remove the checks in kvm_timer_blocking that do
not schedule a background timer if one of the timers can fire, because
we no longer have a guarantee that kvm_vcpu_check_block() will be called
before kvm_timer_blocking.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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A host running in VHE mode gets the EL2 physical timer as its time
source (accessed using the EL1 sysreg accessors, which get re-directed
to the EL2 sysregs by VHE).
The EL1 physical timer remains unused by the host kernel, allowing us to
pass that on directly to a KVM guest and saves us from emulating this
timer for the guest on VHE systems.
Store the EL1 Physical Timer's IRQ number in
struct arch_timer_kvm_info on VHE systems to allow KVM to use it.
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
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The hard-coded value 10000 in grow_halt_poll_ns() stands for the initial
start value when raising up vcpu->halt_poll_ns.
It actually sets the first timeout to the first polling session.
This value has significant effect on how tolerant we are to outliers.
On the standard case, higher value is better - we will spend more time
in the polling busyloop, handle events/interrupts faster and result
in better performance.
But on outliers it puts us in a busy loop that does nothing.
Even if the shrink factor is zero, we will still waste time on the first
iteration.
The optimal value changes between different workloads. It depends on
outliers rate and polling sessions length.
As this value has significant effect on the dynamic halt-polling
algorithm, it should be configurable and exposed.
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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...now that KVM won't explode by moving it out of bit 0. Using bit 63
eliminates the need to jump over bit 0, e.g. when calculating a new
memslots generation or when propagating the memslots generation to an
MMIO spte.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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KVM uses bit 0 of the memslots generation as an "update in-progress"
flag, which is used by x86 to prevent caching MMIO access while the
memslots are changing. Although the intended behavior is flag-like,
e.g. MMIO sptes intentionally drop the in-progress bit so as to avoid
caching data from in-flux memslots, the implementation oftentimes treats
the bit as part of the generation number itself, e.g. incrementing the
generation increments twice, once to set the flag and once to clear it.
Prior to commit 4bd518f1598d ("KVM: use separate generations for
each address space"), incorporating the "update in-progress" bit into
the generation number largely made sense, e.g. "real" generations are
even, "bogus" generations are odd, most code doesn't need to be aware of
the bit, etc...
Now that unique memslots generation numbers are assigned to each address
space, stealthing the in-progress status into the generation number
results in a wide variety of subtle code, e.g. kvm_create_vm() jumps
over bit 0 when initializing the memslots generation without any hint as
to why.
Explicitly define the flag and convert as much code as possible (which
isn't much) to actually treat it like a flag. This paves the way for
eventually using a different bit for "update in-progress" so that it can
be a flag in truth instead of a awkward extension to the generation
number.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is at this point in time an x86-specific
hook for handling MMIO generation wraparound. x86 stashes 19 bits of
the memslots generation number in its MMIO sptes in order to avoid
full page fault walks for repeat faults on emulated MMIO addresses.
Because only 19 bits are used, wrapping the MMIO generation number is
possible, if unlikely. kvm_arch_memslots_updated() alerts x86 that
the generation has changed so that it can invalidate all MMIO sptes in
case the effective MMIO generation has wrapped so as to avoid using a
stale spte, e.g. a (very) old spte that was created with generation==0.
Given that the purpose of kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is to prevent
consuming stale entries, it needs to be called before the new generation
is propagated to memslots. Invalidating the MMIO sptes after updating
memslots means that there is a window where a vCPU could dereference
the new memslots generation, e.g. 0, and incorrectly reuse an old MMIO
spte that was created with (pre-wrap) generation==0.
Fixes: e59dbe09f8e6 ("KVM: Introduce kvm_arch_memslots_updated()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes and cleanups from Steven Rostedt:
"This contains a series of last minute clean ups, small fixes and error
checks"
* tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() result
tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing
tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and body
tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly
tracing/probe: Check maxactive error cases
tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleep
trace/probes: Remove kernel doc style from non kernel doc comment
tracing/probes: Make reserved_field_names static
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As reported back in 2016-11 [1], the "ftdump" kdb command triggers a
BUG for "sleeping function called from invalid context".
kdb's "ftdump" command wants to call ring_buffer_read_prepare() in
atomic context. A very simple solution for this is to add allocation
flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare() so kdb can call it without
triggering the allocation error. This patch does that.
Note that in the original email thread about this, it was suggested
that perhaps the solution for kdb was to either preallocate the buffer
ahead of time or create our own iterator. I'm hoping that this
alternative of adding allocation flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare()
can be considered since it means I don't need to duplicate more of the
core trace code into "trace_kdb.c" (for either creating my own
iterator or re-preparing a ring allocator whose memory was already
allocated).
NOTE: another option for kdb is to actually figure out how to make it
reuse the existing ftrace_dump() function and totally eliminate the
duplication. This sounds very appealing and actually works (the "sr
z" command can be seen to properly dump the ftrace buffer). The
downside here is that ftrace_dump() fully consumes the trace buffer.
Unless that is changed I'd rather not use it because it means "ftdump
| grep xyz" won't be very useful to search the ftrace buffer since it
will throw away the whole trace on the first grep. A future patch to
dump only the last few lines of the buffer will also be hard to
implement.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191605.GA21459@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308193205.213659-1-dianders@chromium.org
Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- An improvement from Ard Biesheuvel, who noted that the identity map
setup was taking a long time due to flush_cache_louis().
- Update a comment about dma_ops from Wolfram Sang.
- Remove use of "-p" with ld, where this flag has been a no-op since
2004.
- Remove the printing of the virtual memory layout, which is no longer
useful since we hide pointers.
- Correct SCU help text.
- Remove legacy TWD registration method.
- Add pgprot_device() implementation for mapping PCI sysfs resource
files.
- Initialise PFN limits earlier for kmemleak.
- Fix argument count to match macro definition (affects clang builds)
- Use unified assembler language almost everywhere for clang, and other
clang improvements (from Stefan Agner, Nathan Chancellor).
- Support security extension for noMMU and other noMMU cleanups (from
Vladimir Murzin).
- Remove unnecessary SMP bringup code (which was incorrectly copy'n'
pasted from the ARM platform implementations) and remove it from the
arch code to discourge further copys of it appearing.
- Add Cortex A9 erratum preventing kexec working on some SoCs.
- AMBA bus identification updates from Mike Leach.
- More use of raw spinlocks to avoid -RT kernel issues (from Yang Shi
and Sebastian Andrzej Siewior).
- MCPM hyp/svc mode mismatch fixes from Marek Szyprowski.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (32 commits)
ARM: 8849/1: NOMMU: Fix encodings for PMSAv8's PRBAR4/PRLAR4
ARM: 8848/1: virt: Align GIC version check with arm64 counterpart
ARM: 8847/1: pm: fix HYP/SVC mode mismatch when MCPM is used
ARM: 8845/1: use unified assembler in c files
ARM: 8844/1: use unified assembler in assembly files
ARM: 8843/1: use unified assembler in headers
ARM: 8841/1: use unified assembler in macros
ARM: 8840/1: use a raw_spinlock_t in unwind
ARM: 8839/1: kprobe: make patch_lock a raw_spinlock_t
ARM: 8837/1: coresight: etmv4: Update ID register table to add UCI support
ARM: 8836/1: drivers: amba: Update component matching to use the CoreSight UCI values.
ARM: 8838/1: drivers: amba: Updates to component identification for driver matching.
ARM: 8833/1: Ensure that NEON code always compiles with Clang
ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loops
ARM: smp: remove arch-provided "pen_release"
ARM: actions: remove boot_lock and pen_release
ARM: oxnas: remove CPU hotplug implementation
ARM: qcom: remove unnecessary boot_lock
ARM: 8832/1: NOMMU: Limit visibility for CONFIG_FLASH_{MEM_BASE,SIZE}
ARM: 8831/1: NOMMU: pmsa-v8: remove unneeded semicolon
...
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UCI values.
The patches provide an update of amba_device and matching code to handle
the additional registers required for the Class 0x9 (CoreSight) UCI.
The *data pointer in the amba_id is used by the driver to provide extended
ID register values for matching.
CoreSight components where PID/CID pair is currently sufficient for
unique identification need not provide this additional information.
Signed-off-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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matching.
The CoreSight specification (ARM IHI 0029E), updates the ID register
requirements for components on an AMBA bus, to cover both traditional
ARM Primecell type devices, and newer CoreSight and other components.
The Peripheral ID (PID) / Component ID (CID) pair is extended in certain
cases to uniquely identify components. CoreSight components related to
a single function can share Peripheral ID values, and must be further
identified using a Unique Component Identifier (UCI). e.g. the ETM, CTI,
PMU and Debug hardware of the A35 all share the same PID.
Bits 15:12 of the CID are defined to be the device class.
Class 0xF remains for PrimeCell and legacy components.
Class 0x9 defines the component as CoreSight (CORESIGHT_CID above)
Class 0x0, 0x1, 0xB, 0xE define components that do not have driver support
at present.
Class 0x2-0x8,0xA and 0xD-0xD are presently reserved.
The specification futher defines which classes of device use the standard
CID/PID pair, and when additional ID registers are required.
This patch introduces the amba_cs_uci_id structure which will be used in
all coresight drivers for indentification via the private data pointer in
the amba_id structure.
Existing drivers that currently use the amba_id->data pointer for private
data are updated to use the amba_cs_uci_id->data pointer. Macros and
inline functions are added to simplify this code.
Signed-off-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
- fixes for switchtec debugability and mapping table entries
- NTB transport improvements
- a reworking of the peer_db_addr for better abstraction
* tag 'ntb-5.1' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
NTB: add new parameter to peer_db_addr() db_bit and db_data
NTB: ntb_transport: Ensure the destination buffer is mapped for TX DMA
NTB: ntb_transport: Free MWs in ntb_transport_link_cleanup()
ntb_hw_switchtec: Added support of >=4G memory windows
ntb_hw_switchtec: NT req id mapping table register entry number should be 512
ntb_hw_switchtec: debug print 64bit aligned crosslink BAR Numbers
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NTB door bell usage depends on NTB hardware.
ex: intel NTB gen1 has one peer door bell register which can be controlled
by the bitmap writen to it, while Intel NTB gen3 has a registers
per door bell and the data trigering the each door bell is always 1.
therefore exposing only peer door bell address forcing the user
to be aware of such low level details
Signed-off-by: Leonid Ravich <Leonid.Ravich@emc.com>
Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Allen Hubbe <allenbh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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Current Switchtec's BAR setup registers are limited to 32bits,
corresponding to the maximum MW (memory window) size is <4G.
Increase the MW sizes with the addition of the BAR Setup Extension
Register for the upper 32bits of a 64bits MW size. This increases the MW
range to between 4K and 2^63.
Reported-by: Boris Glimcher <boris.glimcher@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Selles <paul.selles@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Sheng <wesley.sheng@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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The number of available NT req id mapping table entries per NTB control
register is 512. The driver mistakenly limits the number to 256.
Fix the array size of NT req id mapping table.
Fixes: c082b04c9d40 ("NTB: switchtec: Add NTB hardware register definitions")
Signed-off-by: Wesley Sheng <wesley.sheng@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Some cleaning after the first batch; mostly about HD-audio quirks but
also some NULL dereference fixes in corner cases and a random build
error fix, too"
* tag 'sound-fix-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support headset mode for New DELL WYSE NB
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support headset mode for DELL WYSE AIO
ALSA: hda/realtek: merge alc_fixup_headset_jack to alc295_fixup_chromebook
ALSA: pcm: Fix function name in kernel-doc comment
ALSA: hda: hdmi - add Icelake support
ALSA: hda - add more quirks for HP Z2 G4 and HP Z240
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed Headset Mic JD not stable
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset MIC of Acer TravelMate X514-51T with ALC255
ALSA: hda/tegra: avoid build error without CONFIG_PM
ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
ALSA: hda: Avoid NULL pointer dereference at snd_hdac_stream_start()
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Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Pull drm fixes and updates from Dave Airlie:
"A few various fixes pulls and one late etnaviv pull but it was nearly
all fixes anyways.
etnaviv:
- late next pull
- mmu mapping fix
- build non-ARM arches
- misc fixes
i915:
- HDCP state handling fix
- shrinker interaction fix
- atomic state leak fix
qxl:
- kick out framebuffers early fix
amdgpu:
- Powerplay fixes
- DC fixes
- BACO turned off for now on vega20
- Locking fix
- KFD MQD fix
- gfx9 golden register updates"
* tag 'drm-next-2019-03-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (43 commits)
drm/amdgpu: Update gc golden setting for vega family
drm/amd/powerplay: correct power reading on fiji
drm/amd/powerplay: set max fan target temperature as 105C
drm/i915: Relax mmap VMA check
drm/i915: Fix atomic state leak when resetting HDMI link
drm/i915: Acquire breadcrumb ref before cancelling
drm/i915/selftests: Always free spinner on __sseu_prepare error
drm/i915: Reacquire priolist cache after dropping the engine lock
drm/i915: Protect i915_active iterators from the shrinker
drm/i915: HDCP state handling in ddi_update_pipe
drm/qxl: remove conflicting framebuffers earlier
drm/fb-helper: call vga_remove_vgacon automatically.
drm: move i915_kick_out_vgacon to vgaarb
drm/amd/display: don't call dm_pp_ function from an fpu block
drm: add __user attribute to ptr_to_compat()
drm/amdgpu: clear PDs/PTs only after initializing them
drm/amd/display: Pass app_tf by value rather than by reference
Revert "drm/amdgpu: use BACO reset on vega20 if platform support"
drm/amd/powerplay: show the right override pcie parameters
drm/amd/powerplay: honor the OD settings
...
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
- qxl: Remove the conflicting framebuffers earlier
- Split out some i915 code into the fb_helper to allow the above
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190313192158.k3qssf733khsqodn@flea
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Add vga_remove_vgacon() call to
drm_fb_helper_remove_conflicting_pci_framebuffers().
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190301092502.30948-3-kraxel@redhat.com
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Also rename it to vga_remove_vgacon and add kerneldoc text.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190301092502.30948-2-kraxel@redhat.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"We've continued mainly to fix bugs in this round, as f2fs has been
shipped in more devices. Especially, we've focused on stabilizing
checkpoint=disable feature, and provided some interfaces for QA.
Enhancements:
- expose FS_NOCOW_FL for pin_file
- run discard jobs at unmount time with timeout
- tune discarding thread to avoid idling which consumes power
- some checking codes to address vulnerabilities
- give random value to i_generation
- shutdown with more flags for QA
Bug fixes:
- clean up stale objects when mount is failed along with
checkpoint=disable
- fix system being stuck due to wrong count by atomic writes
- handle some corrupted disk cases
- fix a deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir
We've also added some minor build error fixes and clean-up patches"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (53 commits)
f2fs: set pin_file under CAP_SYS_ADMIN
f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir()
f2fs: fix to adapt small inline xattr space in __find_inline_xattr()
f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inode.i_inline_xattr_size
f2fs: give some messages for inline_xattr_size
f2fs: don't trigger read IO for beyond EOF page
f2fs: fix to add refcount once page is tagged PG_private
f2fs: remove wrong comment in f2fs_invalidate_page()
f2fs: fix to use kvfree instead of kzfree
f2fs: print more parameters in trace_f2fs_map_blocks
f2fs: trace f2fs_ioc_shutdown
f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock of atomic file operations
f2fs: fix to dirty inode for i_mode recovery
f2fs: give random value to i_generation
f2fs: no need to take page lock in readdir
f2fs: fix to update iostat correctly in IPU path
f2fs: fix encrypted page memory leak
f2fs: make fault injection covering __submit_flush_wait()
f2fs: fix to retry fill_super only if recovery failed
f2fs: silence VM_WARN_ON_ONCE in mempool_alloc
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for better map_blocks trace.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch supports to trace f2fs_ioc_shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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correct spelling mistake for "nunmber"
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guangyue <zengguangyue@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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We use below condition to check inline_xattr_size boundary:
if (!F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size ||
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size >=
DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE -
F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE -
DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE -
DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE)
There is there problems in that check:
- we should allow inline_xattr_size equaling to min size of inline
{data,dentry} area.
- F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE and inline_xattr_size are based on
different size unit, previous one is 4 bytes, latter one is 1 bytes.
- DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE only indicate min size of inline data area,
however, we need to consider min size of inline dentry area as well,
minimal inline dentry should at least contain two entries: '.' and
'..', so that min inline_dentry size is 40 bytes.
.bitmap 1 * 1 = 1
.reserved 1 * 1 = 1
.dentry 11 * 2 = 22
.filename 8 * 2 = 16
total 40
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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lengh -> length
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This mode returns mount() quickly with EAGAIN. We can trigger this by
shutdown(F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK).
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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We meet these compile warnings below, which caused by missing declare structs:
struct f2fs_io_info, struct extent, struct f2fs_sb_info.
warning: 'struct f2fs_io_info' declared inside parameter list
warning: 'struct extent_info' declared inside parameter list
warning: 'struct f2fs_sb_info' declared inside parameter list
Signed-off-by: Zhikang Zhang <zhangzhikang1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Merge the left-over patches from Andrew Morton.
This merges the remaining two patches from Andrew's pile of "little bit
more MM". I mulled it over, and we emailed back and forth with Josef,
and he pointed out where I was wrong.
Rule #51 of kernel maintenance: when somebody makes it clear that they
know the code better than you did, stop arguing and just apply the damn
patch.
Add a third patch by me to add a comment for the case that I had thought
was buggy and Josef corrected me on.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
filemap: add a comment about FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT behavior
filemap: drop the mmap_sem for all blocking operations
filemap: kill page_cache_read usage in filemap_fault
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Patch series "drop the mmap_sem when doing IO in the fault path", v6.
Now that we have proper isolation in place with cgroups2 we have started
going through and fixing the various priority inversions. Most are all
gone now, but this one is sort of weird since it's not necessarily a
priority inversion that happens within the kernel, but rather because of
something userspace does.
We have giant applications that we want to protect, and parts of these
giant applications do things like watch the system state to determine how
healthy the box is for load balancing and such. This involves running
'ps' or other such utilities. These utilities will often walk
/proc/<pid>/whatever, and these files can sometimes need to
down_read(&task->mmap_sem). Not usually a big deal, but we noticed when
we are stress testing that sometimes our protected application has latency
spikes trying to get the mmap_sem for tasks that are in lower priority
cgroups.
This is because any down_write() on a semaphore essentially turns it into
a mutex, so even if we currently have it held for reading, any new readers
will not be allowed on to keep from starving the writer. This is fine,
except a lower priority task could be stuck doing IO because it has been
throttled to the point that its IO is taking much longer than normal. But
because a higher priority group depends on this completing it is now stuck
behind lower priority work.
In order to avoid this particular priority inversion we want to use the
existing retry mechanism to stop from holding the mmap_sem at all if we
are going to do IO. This already exists in the read case sort of, but
needed to be extended for more than just grabbing the page lock. With
io.latency we throttle at submit_bio() time, so the readahead stuff can
block and even page_cache_read can block, so all these paths need to have
the mmap_sem dropped.
The other big thing is ->page_mkwrite. btrfs is particularly shitty here
because we have to reserve space for the dirty page, which can be a very
expensive operation. We use the same retry method as the read path, and
simply cache the page and verify the page is still setup properly the next
pass through ->page_mkwrite().
I've tested these patches with xfstests and there are no regressions.
This patch (of 3):
If we do not have a page at filemap_fault time we'll do this weird forced
page_cache_read thing to populate the page, and then drop it again and
loop around and find it. This makes for 2 ways we can read a page in
filemap_fault, and it's not really needed. Instead add a FGP_FOR_MMAP
flag so that pagecache_get_page() will return a unlocked page that's in
pagecache. Then use the normal page locking and readpage logic already in
filemap_fault. This simplifies the no page in page cache case
significantly.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment text]
[josef@toxicpanda.com: don't unlock null page in FGP_FOR_MMAP case]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312201742.22935-1-josef@toxicpanda.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211173801.29535-2-josef@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge misc patches from Andrew Morton:
- a little bit more MM
- a few fixups
[ The "little bit more MM" is actually just one of the three patches
Andrew sent for mm/filemap.c, I'm still mulling over two more of them
from Josef Bacik - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
include/linux/swap.h: use offsetof() instead of custom __swapoffset macro
tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c: test with vsyscall in mind
zram: default to lzo-rle instead of lzo
filemap: pass vm_fault to the mmap ra helpers
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Use offsetof() to calculate offset of a field to take advantage of
compiler built-in version when possible, and avoid UBSAN warning when
compiling with Clang:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in mm/swapfile.c:3010:38
member access within null pointer of type 'union swap_header'
CPU: 6 PID: 1833 Comm: swapon Tainted: G S 4.19.23 #43
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x194
show_stack+0x20/0x2c
__dump_stack+0x20/0x28
dump_stack+0x70/0x94
ubsan_epilogue+0x14/0x44
ubsan_type_mismatch_common+0xf4/0xfc
__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1+0x34/0x54
__se_sys_swapon+0x654/0x1084
__arm64_sys_swapon+0x1c/0x24
el0_svc_common+0xa8/0x150
el0_svc_compat_handler+0x2c/0x38
el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312081902.223764-1-pihsun@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Pi-Hsun Shih <pihsun@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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